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Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

 

 

  - N -


na

: [ind.] (negative particle), no; not.

na upeti

: it is not befitting.

na eva

: [ind.] indeed not.

na kadāci

: [ind.] never.

na kvaci

: [ind.] nowhere.

na cirassaṃ

: [adv.] shortly; before long.

nakula

: [m.] a mongoose.

nakka

: [m.] a turtle.

nakkhatta

: [nt.] a constellation; star; celebration.

nakkhattakīḷana

: [nt.] a festival celebrated at.

nakkhattakīḷā

: [f.] a festival celebrated at.

nakkhattapāṭhaka

: [m.] an astrologer.

nakkhattayoga

: [m.] conjunction of the planets; horoscope.

nakkhattarāja

: [m.] the moon.

nakha

: [m.; nt.] nail (of finger or toe); a claw.

nakhapañjara

: [m.] claw.

nakhī

: [adj.] having claws.

naga

: [m.] mountain. || nāga (m.), a cobra, an elephant; the iron-wood tree; a noble person.

nagantara

: [nt.] space between mountains.

nagara

: [nt.] town; a citadel. || nāgara (adj. & n.), belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.

nagaraguttika

: [m.] mayor.

nagaravara

: [nt.] a noble city.

nagaravāsī

: [m.] a citizen.

nagarasodhaka

: [m.] a town-cleaner.

nagarasobhinī

: [f.] the city-belle; town courtesan.

nagga

: [adj.] naked; nude.

naggacariyā

: [f.] nudity.

naggasamaṇa

: [m.] a naked ascetic.

naggiya

: [nt.] nudity.

naṅgala

: [nt.] a plough.

naṅgalaphāla

: [m.] ploughshare.

naṅgalīsā

: [f.] the beam of a plough.

naṅguṭṭha

: [nt.] tail.

nacca

: [nt.] dancing; a play.

naccaka

: [m.] dancer, actor.

naccaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] a theatre; dancing place.

naccati

: [naṭ + ya] dances; performs as a dramatist.

naccana

: [ger. of naccati] dancing; performing as a dramatist.

naccanta

: [pr.p. of naccati] dancing; perfoming as a dramatist

nacci

: [aor. of naccati] danced; performed as a dramatist.

naccitvā

: [abs. of naccati] having danced; having performed as a dramatist.

naṭaka

: [m.] dancer; actor.

naṭṭha

: [pp. of nassati] lost; perished; disappeared.

nata

: [pp. of namati] bent; stooped; inclined. || natā (pp. of namati), bent; bowed down. naṭa (m.), dancer; actor.

nati

: [f.] bending; inclination; bowing down.

natta

: [nt.] a dance; a play. || naṭṭa (nt.), a dance; a play.

nattaka

: [m.] dancer; actor. || naṭṭaka (m.), dancer; actor.

nattana

: [nt.] a dance; a play.

nattamāla

: [m.] the tree Pongamia Glabrā.

nattu

: [m.] grand-son.

natthi

: [na + atthi] no; not; not present.

natthikadiṭṭhi

: hililistic view.

natthikavādī

: [m.] one who professes a nihilistic view.

natthitā

: [f.] absence.

natthibhāva

: [m.] absence.

natthu

: [f.] the nose.

natthukamma

: [nt.] nose-treatment,consisting application of oil, etc.

nadati

: [nad + a] roars; makes a noise.

nadana

: [nt.] roaring.

nadantā

: [pr.p. of nadati] roaring; making a noise.

nadi

: [aor. of nadati] roared; made a noise. || nadī (f.), river.

nadita

: [pp. of nadati] roared; made a noise.

naditvā

: [abs. of nadati] having roared; having a noise.

nadīkūla

: [nt.] river-bank.

nadīdugga

: [nt.] a place in accessible because of a rivers.

nadīmukha

: [nt.] mouth of a river.

naddha

: [pp. of nandhati] tied; wrapped; twisted with. || naddhā (pp. of nayhati), tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.

naddhi

: [f.] a thong.

nanandā

: [f.] husband's sister.

nanu

: [ind.] (particle of affirmation) is it not? Certain; surely

nanda

: [adj.] rejoicing.

nandaka

: [adj.] rejoicing.

nandati

: [nand + a] is glad; rejoices; finds delight in.

nandana

: [nt.] rejoicing; name of a garden in Indra's city. || nandanā (f.), rejoicing.

nandamāna

: [pr.p. of nandati] is glad; is rejoice; finding delight in

nandi

: [aor. of nandati] was glad; rejoices; found delight in. (f.), pleasure; joy; delight; craving.

nandikkhaya

: [m.] consummation of craving.

nandita

: [pp. of nandati] was glad; was rejoice; found delight in.

nanditabba

: [pt.p. of nandati] should be glad; should be rejoice; should be found delight in

nanditvā

: [abs. of nandati] having been glad; having been rejoice; having found delight in

nandirāga

: [m.] passionate delight.

nandisaṃyojana

: [nt.] the fetter of craving.

nandhati

: [nadh + ṃ + a] wraps; twists with; ties.

nandhi

: [aor. of nandhati] wrapped; twisted with; tied. (f.), a thong.

nandhitvā

: [abs. of nandhati] see vinandhati.

napuṃsaka

: [m.] 1. eunuch; 2. the neuter gender.

nabba

: [m.] the sky. This takes the form nabho in cpds. e.g., nabhogata = existing in the sky.

nabbāpana

: [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction.

nabhaso

: [abl.] from the sky.

namakkāra

: [m.] homage; veneration; bowing down.

namati

: [nam + a] bends; bows down.

namatthu

: [namo + atthu] be homage.

namana

: [ger. of namati] (nt.) bending; bowing down.

namanta

: [pr.p. of namati] bending; bowing down.

namassati

: [namas + a] pays honour; venerates.

namassana

: [nt.] veneration; worship. || namassanā (f.), veneration; worship.

namassanta

: [pr.p. of namassati] paying honour; venerating.

namassi

: [aor. of namassati] paid honour; venerated.

namassita

: [pp. of namassati] paid honour; venerated.

namassituṃ

: [inf. of namassati] to pay honour; to venerate.

namassitvā

: [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated.

namassiya

: [abs. of namassati] having paid honour; having venerated.

nami

: [aor. of namati] bent; bowed down.

namitabba

: [pt.p. of namati] should be bent; should be bowed down

namitvā

: [abs. of namati] having bent; having bowed down. || nāmitvā (pp. of nameti), bent; wielded.

namuci

: [m.] the destroyer; the death.

namo

: [ind.] be my adoration to.

nammadā

: [f.] name of an Indian river.

naya

: [m.] method; plan; manner; inference; right conclusion.

nayati

: [ni + a] leads; guides; conducts.

nayana

: [nt.] the eye. (ger.), carrying.

nayanāvudha

: [nayana + āvudha), m.] one whose weapon is the eye, i.e. King Yamā.

nayi

: [aor. of nayati] led; guided; conducted. (see neti.)

nayhati

: [nah + ya] ties; binds; wraps; twists.

nayhana

: [ger. of nayhati] tying; binding; wrapping; twisting.

nayhi

: [aor. of nayhati] tied; bound; wrapped; twisted.

nayhitvā

: [abs. of nayhati] having tied; having bound; having wrapped; having twisted.

nara

: [m.] man; a human being.

naraka

: purgatory; the hell.

naraggi

: [m.] hell-fire.

naradeva

: [m.] a king.

naravīra

: [m.] a hero; the buddha.

narasārathī

: [m.] trainer of men.

narasīha

: [m.] a lion of man; the Buddha.

narādhama

: [m.] a wicked or vile man.

narāsabha

: [m.] the lord of men.

naruttama

: [m.] the lord of men.

nalāṭa

: [m.] the forehead.

nalinī

: [f.] a lotus pond.

naḷa

: [m.] a reed; a tube. || nāḷa (m.), a stalk; tube.

naḷakalāpa

: [m.] a bundle of reeds.

naḷakāra

: [m.] basket-maker; a worker in reeds.

naḷamīṇa

: [m.] a shrimp.

naḷavana

: [nt.] forest of reeds.

naḷāgāra

: [(naḷa + agāra) nt.] a hut made of reeds.

nava

: [adj.] 1. new; 2. nine. || nāvā (f.), ship; boat.

navaka

: [m.] a new comer; a young person. (nt.), a group of nine.

navakatara

: [adj.] younger.

navakamma

: [nt.] new work.

navakammika

: [adj.] an expert in building.

navaṅga

: [adj.] having nine portions.

navanīta

: [nt.] fresh butter.

navama

: [adj.] ninth.

navamī

: [f.] the ninth day of a lunar month.

navavuti

: [f.] ninety-nine.

navuti

: [f.] ninety.

nassati

: [nas + a] perishes; disappears.

nassana

: [nt.] disappearance; loss; destruction.

nassanta

: [pr.p. of nassati] perishing; disappearing.

nassi

: [aor. of nassati] perished; disappeared.

nassitvā

: [abs. of nassati] having perished; having disappeared.

naha

: [ind.] surely not.

nahāta

: [pp. of nahāyati,] one who has bathed.

nahātaka

: [m.] trainer of men.

nahāna

: [nt.] bathing; bath.

nahāniya

: [nt.] bath-powder or anything useful for a bath.

nahāpaka

: [m.] a bath attendant.

nahāpana

: [nt.] bathing or washing (someone else).

nahāpita

: [m.] barber; hair-dresser. (pp. of nahāpeti), given a bath.

nahāpeti

: [nah + āpe] gives a bath.

nahāpetvā

: [abs. of nahāpeti] having given a bath.

nahāpenta

: [pr.p. of nahāpeti] giving a bath.

nahāpesi

: [aor. of nahāpeti] gave a bath.

nahāyati

: [nhā + ya] takes a bath.

nahāyana

: [ger. of nahāyati] (nt.) taking a bath.

nahāyanta

: [pr.p. of nahāyati] taking a bath.

nahāyi

: [aor. of nahāyati] took a bath.

nahāyituṃ

: [inf. of nahāyati] to take a bath.

nahāyitvā

: [abs. of nahāyati] having taken a bath.

nahāru

: [m.] a sinew; a tendon.

nahuta

: [nt.] ten thousand, (10.000); a myriad.

nāka

: [m.] the heaven.

nāgataka

: [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.

nāgadanta

: [nt.] an ivory peg; a peg on a wall.

nāgabala

: [adj.] having the strength of an elephant. || nāgabalā (f.), a kind of creeping plant.

nāgabhavana

: [nt.] the region of the nāgas.

nāgamāṇavaka

: [m.] a young man of the Nāga race.

nāgamāṇavikā

: [f.] a Nāga maiden.

nāgarāja

: [m.] king of the Nāgas.

nāgarika

: [adj. & n.] belonging to a city; urbane; polite; a citizen.

nāgarukkha

: [m.] the iron-wood tree.

nāgalatā

: [f.] the betel creeper.

nāgaloka

: [m.] the Nāga-world.

nāgavana

: [nt.] an iron-wood grove or a forest where there are elephants.

nāṭika

: [nt.] a drama. || nāṭikā (f.), a dancing girl.

nātakiṭṭhī

: [f.] a dancing girl.

nātha

: [m.] protection; protector.

nāda

: [m.] roar; sound.

nānatā

: [f.] diversity; variety; manifoldness.

nānatta

: [nt.] diversity; variety; manifoldness.

nānattakāya

: [adj.] having a variety of bodily states.

nānappakāra

: [adj.] of many kinds.

nānappakārehi

: in various ways.

nānā

: [ind.] different; differently.

nānākaraṇa

: [nt.] diversity; difference.

nānāgotta

: [adj.] of many kinds of descent.

nānājacca

: [adj.] of many nations.

nānājana

: [m.] many kinds of folk.

nānātitthiya

: [adj.] of various religions.

nānāpakāra

: [adj.] various; manifold.

nānābhāva

: [m.] separation.

nānāratta

: [adj.] of various colours.

nānāvāda

: [adj. & n.] having different views; the different views.

nānāvidha

: [adj.] various; divers.

nānāvihita

: [adj.] various.

nānāsaṃvāsaka

: [adj.] living in different parties.

nābhi

: [f.] the naval; the nave of a wheel.

nāma

: [nt.] name; the immaterial factors such as consciousness, perception. (adj.), (in cpds.) having the name of.

nāmaka

: [adj.] (in cpds.), by name.

nāmakaraṇa

: [nt.] naming.

nāmagahaṇa

: [nt.] receiving a name.

nāmagotta

: [nt.] name and clan.

nāmato

: [ind.] by name.

nāmadheya

: [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name

nāmadheyya

: [nt.] name. (adj.), having the name

nāmapada

: [nt.] a noun.

nāmita

: [pp. of nāmeti] bent; wielded.

nāmeti

: [caus. of namati,] bends; wields.

nāmetvā

: [abs. of nameti] having bent; having wielded.

nāmesi

: [aor. of nameti] bent; wielded.

nāyaka

: [m.] leader; master.

nāyikā

: [f.] a female leader; mistress.

nāraṅga

: [m.] the mandarin orange tree.

nārāca

: [m.] an iron bar.

nārī

: [f.] a woman.

nālaṃ

: [(na + alaṃ), ind.] not enough; unsuitable.

nāḷi

: [f.] a measure of capacity; a tube.

nāḷikā

: [f.] a tube; a bottle.

nāḷikāyanta

: [nt.] a clock; an instrument to measure time.

nāḷikera

: [m.] the coconut tree. (nt.), coconut.

nāḷipeṭṭa

: [m.] a cap; hat.

nāḷimatta

: [adj.] about a measure.

nāvātittha

: [nt.] a harbour; ferry.

nāvāsañcāra

: [m.] the traffic of boats.

nāvika

: [m.] a sailor.

nāvikī

: [f.] a woman sailor.

nāvutika

: [adj.] ninety years old.

nāsa

: [m.] ruin; destruction; death. || nāsā (f.), the nose.

nāsana

: [nt.] killing; destruction; expulsion.

nāsārajju

: [f.] a nose-rope (to curb an ox, etc.).

nāsikā

: [f.] the nose.

nāsita

: [pp. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.

nāsetabba

: [pt.p. of nāseti] should be killed; should be ruined; should be destroyed; should be expeled.

nāseti

: [nas + e] kills; ruins; destroys; expels.

nāsetva

: [abs. of nāseti] having killed; having ruined; having destroyed; having expeled.

nāsenta

: [pr.p. of nāmeti] killing; ruining; destroying.

nāsesi

: [aor. of nāseti] killed; ruined; destroyed; expeled.

nikaṭa

: [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near.

nikaṭṭha

: [nt.] neighbourhood; (adj.), near.

nikati

: [f.] fraud; cheating.

nikanta

: [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantati

: [ni + kant + a] cuts down; cuts off.

nikanti

: [aor. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantita

: [pp. of nikantati] cut down; cut off.

nikantitvā

: [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off.

nikara

: [m.] multitude.

nikasa

: [m.] whetstone. || nikāsa (m.), neighbourhood.

nikāmanā

: [f.] desire.

nikāmalābhī

: [adj.] one who has obtained something without difficulty.

nikāmitvā

: [pp. of nakāmeti] craved; desired.

nikāmeti

: [ni + kam + e] craves; desires.

nikāmenta

: [pr.p. of nakāmeti] craving; desiring.

nikāmesi

: [aor. of nakāmeti] craved; desired.

nikāya

: [m.] a group; sect; a collection.

nikiṭṭha

: [adj.] low; vile.

nikuñja

: [m.; nt.] a glen; a thicket.

nikūjati

: [ni + kūj + a] chirps; warbles.

nikūjamāna

: [pr.p. of nikūjati] chirping; warbling.

nikūji

: [aor. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled.

nikūjita

: [pp. of nikūjati] chirped; warbled.

niketa

: [nt.] abode; home.

niketana

: [nt.] abode; home.

nikkaṅkha

: [adj.] confident; doubtless.

nikkaḍḍhati

: [ni + kaḍḍh + a] throws or drags out; expels.

nikkaḍḍhana

: [nt.] dragging out; expulsion.

nikkaḍḍhi

: [aor. of nikkaḍḍhati] threw or dragged out; expeled.

nikkaḍḍhita

: [pp. of nikkaḍḍhati] thrown or dragged out; expeled.

nikkaḍḍhitabba

: [pt.p. of nikkaḍḍhati] should be thrown or dragged out; should be expeled.

nikkaḍḍhitvā

: [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.

nikkaḍḍhiya

: [abs. of nikkaḍḍhati] having thrown or dragged out; having expeled.

nikkaṇṭaka

: [adj.] free from thorns or enemies.

nikkaddama

: [adj.] free from mud.

nikkaruṇa

: [adj.] merciless, heartless.

nikkasāva

: [adj.] free from impurity.

nikkāma

: [adj.] without craving or lust. || nikkāma

nikkāraṇa

: [adj.] groundless; causeless. || nikkāraṇā (adv.), without reason, cause or purpose.

nikkilesa

: [adj.] free from depravity; unstained.

nikkujja

: [adj.] upset; thrown over.

nikkujjita

: [pp. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down.

nikkujjiya

: [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down.

nikkujjeti

: [ni + kuj + e] turns upside down.

nikkujjetvā

: [abs. of nikkujjeti] having turned upside down.

nikkujjesi

: [aor. of nikkujjeti] turned upside down.

nikkuha

: [adj.] not deceitful.

nikkodha

: [adj.] free from anger.

nikkha

: [m.] a big gold coin; a weight equal to 25 dharaṇas.

nikkhanta

: [pp. of nikkhamati,] gone out; departed from.

nikkhama

: [m.] going out; departure.

nikkhamati

: [ni + kam + a] goes out; goes forth from; leaves the household life.

nikkhamana

: [nt.] going out; departure.

nikkhamanīya

: [m.] name of a month; July-August.

nikkhamanokāsa

: [m.] room for getting out.

nikkhamanta

: [pr.p. of nikkhamati] going out; going forth from; leavine the household life.

nikkhamanvelā

: [f.] time of going out.

nikkhami

: [aor. of nikkhamati] went out; went forth from; left the household life.

nikkhamitabbha

: [pt.p. of nikkhamati] should be gone out; should be gone forth from; should be left the household life.

nikkhamituṃ

: [inf. of nikkhamati] to go out; to go forth from; to leave the household life.

nikkhamitvā

: [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.

nikkhamma

: [abs. of nikkhamati] having gone out; having gone forth from; having left the household life.

nikkhāmeti

: [caus. of nikkhamati,] causes to make to go out; causes to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmetvā

: [abs. of nikkhamati,] having caused to make to go out; having caused to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmenta

: [pr.p. of nikkhāmeti] causing to make to go out; causing to bring forth or out.

nikkhāmesi

: [aor. of nikkhamati,] caused to make to go out; caused to bring forth or out.

nikkhitta

: [pp. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; given up.

nikkhipati

: [ni + khip + a] lays down or aside; puts down; gives up.

nikkhipanta

: [pr.p. of nikkhipati] laying down or aside; puting down; giving up.

nikkhipi

: [aor. of nikkhipati] laid down or aside; put down; gave up.

nikkhipitabba

: [pt.p. of nikkhipati] should be laid down or aside; should be put down; should be given up.

nikkhipitvā

: [abs. of nikkhipati] having laid down or aside; having put down; having given up.

nikkhepa

: [m.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.

nikkhepana

: [nt.] putting down; casting off; discarding; summary treatment.

niknatitvā

: [abs. of nikantati] having cut down; having cut off.

nikhaṇati

: [ni + khan + a] digs into; buries.

nikhaṇanta

: [pr.p. of nikhaṇati] digging into; burying.

nikhaṇi

: [aor. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried.

nikhaṇitvā

: [abs. of nikhaṇati] having dug into; having buried.

nikhāta

: [pp. of nikhaṇati] dug into; buried.

nikhādana

: [nt.] a chisel.

nikhila

: [adj.] all; entire; whole.

nikhilavijjālaya

: [m.] university.

nigacchati

: [ni + gam + a] undergoes; comes to.

nigacchi

: [aor. of nigacchati] underwent; came to.

nigaṇṭha

: [m.] a member of the Jain Order. Naked ascetic.

nigama

: [m.] a market town.

nigamana

: [nt.] conclusion; explanation.

nigaḷa

: [m.] a chain for the feet of an elephant.

nigūḷha

: [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden.

nigūhati

: [ni + gūh + a] covers up; conceals; hides.

nigūhana

: [nt.] concealment.

nigūhi

: [aor. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hid.

nigūhita

: [pp. of nigūhati] covered up; concealed; hidden.

nigūhitvā

: [abs. of nigūhati] having covered up; having concealed; having hidden.

niggacchati

: [ni + gam + a] goes out; proceeds from.

niggacchi

: [aor. of niggacchati] went out; proceeded from.

niggaṇhaṇa

: [nt.] reproach; punishment.

niggaṇhanta

: [pr.p. of niggaṇhāti] rebuking; censuring; restraining.

niggaṇhāti

: [ni + gah + ṇhā] rebukes; censures; restrains.

niggaṇhi

: [aor. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained.

niggaṇhitvā

: [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.

niggata

: [pp. of niggacchati] gone out; proceeded from.

niggantvā

: [abs. of niggacchati] having gone out; having proceeded from.

niggama

: [m.] going out; departure; outcome.

niggamana

: [nt.] going out; departure; outcome.

niggayha

: [abs. of niggaṇhāti] having rebuked; having censured; having restrained.

niggayhavādī

: [m.] one who speaks reprovingly.

niggaha

: [m.] censure; blame; reproach.

niggahita

: [pp. of niggaṇhāti] rebuked; censured; restrained. || niggahīta (nt.) the nasal consonant 'ṃ'.

niggahetabba

: [pt.p.] fit to be reproved or checked.

niggāhaka

: [m.] one who rebukes or restrains.

nigguṇḍī

: [f.] a medicinal shrub.

niggumba

: [adj.] free from bushes; clear.

nigghātana

: [nt.] killing; destruction.

nigghosa

: [m.] shouting.

nigrodha

: [m.] the banyan tree.

nigrodhapakka

: [nt.] the ripe fruit of the banyan.

nigrodhaparimaṇḍala

: [adj.] having proportionate limbs like the circumference of a banyan tree.

nighaṃsa

: [m.] rubbing against; chafing.

nighaṃsati

: [ni + ghaṃs +a] rubs; chafes; erases.

nighaṃsana

: [nt.] rubbing against; chafing.

nighaṃsi

: [aor. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased.

nighaṃsita

: [pp. of nighaṃsati] rubbed; chafed; erased.

nighaṃsitvā

: [abs. of nighaṃsati] having rubbed; having chafed; having erased.

nighaṇḍu

: [n.] a dictionary of synonyms.

nighāta

: [m.] striking down; destroying.

nicaya

: [m.] accumulation; heaping up.

nicita

: [pp. of nicināti] accumulated.

nicca

: [adj.] constant; continuous; permanent.

niccaṃ

: [adv.] constantly; always; perpetually.

niccakālaṃ

: [adv.] always; constantly.

niccatā

: [f.] continuity; permanence.

niccadāna

: [nt.] perpetual gift.

niccabhatta

: [nt.] a continuous food-supply.

niccamma

: [adj.] skinless; flogged off.

niccala

: [adj.] motionless.

niccasīla

: [nt.] uninterrupted observance of virtue.

niccola

: [adj.] clotheless; naked.

nicchaya

: [m.] resolution; determination; discrimination.

niccharaṇa

: [nt.] emanation; sending out.

niccharati

: [ni + car + a] goes out or forth from; emanates.

niccharanta

: [pr.p.] flashing out.

nicchari

: [aor. of niccharati] went out or forth from; emanated.

niccharita

: [pp. of niccharati] gone out or forth from; emanated. || nicchārita (pp. of nicchāreti), emited; sent out; spoken.

niccharitvā

: [abs. of niccharati] having gone out or forth from; having emanated.

nicchāta

: [adj.] having no hunger; satisfied.

nicchāreti

: [caus. of niccharati] causes to emit; causes to send out; causes to speak.

nicchāretvā

: [abs. of nicchāreti] having caused to emit; having caused to send out; having caused to speak.

nicchāresi

: [aor. of nicchāreti] caused to emit; caused to send out; caused to speak.

nicchita

: [pp. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated.

nicchināti

: [ni + chi + nā] discriminates; considers; investigates.

nicchini

: [aor. of nicchināti] discriminated; considered; investigated.

nija

: [adj.] one's own.

nijadesa

: [m.] one's own country.

nijjaṭa

: [adj.] disentangled.

nijjara

: [adj.] free from old age or decay. (m.), a deity.

nijjareti

: [ni + jar + e] destroys; annihilates.

nijjaresi

: [aor. of nijjareti] destroyed; annihilated.

nijjiṇṇa

: [pp.] exhausted.

nijjivha

: [adj.] tongueless; (m.), a jungle cock.

nijjīva

: [adj.] lifeless.

nijjhāna

: [nt.] insight.

nijjhāyati

: [ni + jhā + ya] meditates; frets; reflects.

nijjhāyi

: [aor. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected.

nijjhāyita

: [pp. of nijjhāyati] meditated; freted; reflected.

niṭṭhā

: [f.] the end; conclusion; perfection.

niṭṭhāti

: [ni + ṭhā + a] is at an end; is finished.

niṭṭhāna

: [nt.] completion; ending.

niṭṭhāpita

: [pp. of niṭṭhāpeti] caused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāpeti

: [caus. of niṭṭhāti,] causes to accomplish; causes to finish; causes to carry out.

niṭṭhāpetvā

: [abs. of niṭṭhāpeti] having caused to accomplish; having caused to finish; having caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāpenta

: [pr.p. of niṭṭhāpeti] causing to accomplish; causing to finish; causing to carry out.

niṭṭhāpesi

: [aor. of niṭṭhāpeti] cuused to accomplish; caused to finish; caused to carry out.

niṭṭhāsi

: [aor. of niṭṭhāti] was at an end; was finished.

niṭṭhita

: [pp. of niṭṭhāti] was finished; was completed.

niṭṭhubhati

: [ni + ṭhubh + a] spits out; expectorates.

niṭṭhubhana

: [nt.] spitting; spittle.

niṭṭhubhi

: [aor. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated.

niṭṭhubhita

: [pp. of niṭṭhubhati] spat out; expectorated.

niṭṭhubhitvā

: [abs. of niṭṭhubhati] having spat out; having expectorated.

niṭṭhura

: [adj.] rough; hard; cruel.

niṭṭhuriya

: [nt.] harshness; roughness.

niḍḍeti

: [ni + ḍi + e] weeds.

niḍḍesi

: [aor. of niḍḍeti] weeded.

niṇṇaya

: [m.] decision; discrimination.

nitamba

: [m.] 1. the hip; 2. the ridge of a mountain.

nittaṇṇa

: [pp.] got out of; having crossed over.

nittaṇha

: [adj.] free from desire.

nittiṇṇa

: [pp. of nittharati] got out of; having crossed over.

nittudana

: [nt.] pricking; piercing.

nitteja

: [adj.] powerless; abashed.

nittharaṇa

: [nt.] getting across; traversing; overcoming; finishing.

nittharati

: [ni + thar + a] crosses over; gets over.

nitthari

: [aor. of nittharati] crossed over; got over.

nittharita

: [pp. of nittharati] crossed over; got over. || nitthārita (pp. of nitthāreti), finished; completed.

nittharitvā

: [abs. of nittharati] having crossed over; having got over.

nitthāreti

: [caus. of nittharati] causes to finish; causes to complete.

nitthāretvā

: [abs. of nitthāreti] having caused to finish; having caused to complete.

nitthāresi

: [aor. of nitthāreti] caused to finish; caused to complete.

nitthunana

: [nt.] a moan; a groan.

nitthunanta

: [pr.p. of nitthunāti] moaning; groaning.

nitthunāti

: [ni + thu + nā] moans; groans.

nitthuni

: [aor. of nitthunāti] moaned; groaned.

nitthunitvā

: [abs. of nitthunāti] having moaned; having groaned.

nidassana

: [nt.] an example; evidence; comparison.

nidassita

: [pp. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined.

nidassitabba

: [pt.p. of nidasseti] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.

nidassiya

: [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

nidasseti

: [ni + dis + e] points out; explains; defines.

nidassetvā

: [abs. of nidasseti] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

nidassesi

: [aor. of nidasseti] pointed out; explained; defined.

nidahati

: [ni + dah + a] deposits; buries some treasure.

nidahi

: [aor. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nidahita

: [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nidahitvā

: [abs. of nidahati] havig deposited; having buried some treasure.

nidāgha

: [m.] drought; heat; summer.

nidāna

: [nt.] source; cause; origin.

nidānaṃ

: [adv.] (in cpds.), by means of; in consequence of.

nidānakathā

: [f.] introduction (to a book).

niddaya

: [adj.] merciless; cruel.

niddara

: [adj.] free from anguish, pain or fear.

niddā

: [f.] sleep. || niḍḍa (nt.), nest; resting place.

niddāyati

: [deno. from niddā,] sleeps.

niddāyana

: [nt.] sleeping.

niddāyanta

: [pr.p. of niddāyati] sleeping.

niddāyi

: [aor. of niddāyati] sleft.

niddāyitvā

: [abs. of niddāyati] having sleft.

niddārāmatā

: [f.] fondness of sleep.

niddālu

: [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits

niddāsīlī

: [adj.] fond of sleep; of drowsy habits

niddisati

: [ni + dis + a] points out; explains; defines.

niddisi

: [aor. of niddisati] pointed out; explained; defined.

niddisitabba

: [pt.p. of niddisati] should be pointed out; should be explained; should be defined.

niddisitvā

: [abs. of niddisati] having pointed out; having explained; having defined.

niddukkha

: [adj.] free from pain or misery.

niddesa

: [m.] description; analytic explanation.

niddosa

: [adj.] faultless; undefiled.

niddhana

: [adj.] poor; without property.

niddhanta

: [pp. of niddhamati] blown off; ejected.

niddhamati

: [ni + dham + a] blows off; ejects.

niddhamana

: [nt.] a drain; canal; ejection.

niddhamanadvāra

: [nt.] sluice of a tank.

niddhami

: [aor. of niddhamati] blew off; ejected.

niddhamitvā

: [abs. of niddhamati] having blown off; having ejected.

niddhāraṇa

: [nt.] specification.

niddhārita

: [pp. of niddhāreti] specified.

niddhāreti

: [ni + dhar + e] specifies.

niddhāretvā

: [abs. of niddhāreti] having specified.

niddhāresi

: [aor. of niddhāreti] specified.

niddhiṭṭha

: [pp. of niddisati] poited out; explained; defined.

niddhunana

: [nt.] shaking off.

niddhunāti

: [ni + dhu + nā] shakes off.

niddhuni

: [aor. of niddhunāti] shook off.

niddhunitvā

: [abs. of niddhunāti] having shaken off.

niddhūta

: [pp. of niddhunāti] shaken off.

niddhota

: [pp. of niddhovati] 1. washed; cleansed; 2. sharpened.

nidhāna

: [nt.] a deposit; a hidden treasure.

nidhāpita

: [pp. of nidahati] caused to deposit.

nidhāpeti

: [caus. of nidahati] causes to deposit.

nidhāpesi

: [aor. of nidahati] caused to deposit.

nidhāya

: [abs. of nidahati] having deposited or kept aside.

nidhi

: [m.] hidden treasure.

nidhikumbhi

: [f.] a treasure-pot.

nidhīyati

: [pass. of nidheti] is deposited; is buried some treasure.

nidheti

: [ni + dah + e] deposits; hides or puts aside.

nidhesi

: [aor. of nidheti] deposited; hid or put aside.

nindati

: [nind + a] blames; disparages; insults.

nindana

: [nt.] insult; disparagement. || nindanā (f.), insult; disparagement.

nindanta

: [pr.p. of nindati] blaming; disparaging; insulting.

nindi

: [aor. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted.

nindita

: [pp. of nindati] blamed; disparaged; insulted.

ninditabba

: [pt.p. of nindati] should be blamed; should be disparaged; should be insulted.

ninditvā

: [abs. of nindati] having blamed; having disparaged; having insulted.

nindiya

: [adj.] blameworthy; faulty.

ninna

: [adj.] low-lying; bent down. (nt.), low ground.

ninnatā

: [f.] lowliness; inclination.

ninnahuta

: [nt.] a number with 36 cyphers.

ninnāda

: [m.] melody; tune; sound.

ninnādī

: [adj.] sounding loud; having a melodious voice.

ninnāmita

: [pp. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out.

ninnāmeti

: [ni + nam + e] bends down; puts out.

ninnāmetvā

: [abs. of ninnāmeti] having bent down; having put out.

ninnāmesi

: [aor. of ninnāmeti] bent down; put out.

ninnetu

: [m.] one who leads down to; one who decides.

nipaka

: [adj.] clever; prudent; wise.

nipacca

: [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down or bowed down.

nipaccakāra

: [m.] humbleness; obedience; respect.

nipajja

: [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipajjati

: [ni + pad + ya] lies down; sleeps.

nipajjana

: [nt.] lying down.

nipajjanta

: [pr.p. of nipajjati] lying down; sleeping.

nipajjāpeti

: [caus. of nipajjati] causes to lay down; causes to sleep.

nipajji

: [aor. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft.

nipajjitvā

: [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipajjiya

: [abs. of nipajjati] having laid down; having sleft.

nipatati

: [ni + pat + a] falls down.

nipati

: [aor. of nipatati] fell down. || nipātī (adj.), one who falls upon; going to bed.

nipatita

: [pp. of nipatati] fallen down. || nipātita (pp. of nipāteti), let fall; thrown down into.

nipatitvā

: [abs. of nipatati] having fallen down.

nipanna

: [pp. of nipajjati] laid down; sleft.

nipāta

: [m.] falling (down); descent; an indeclinable particle.

nipātana

: [nt.] falling upon; throwing down.

nipāteti

: [ni + pat + e] lets fall; throws down into.

nipātetvā

: [abs. of nipāteti] having let fall; having thrown down into.

nipātenta

: [pr.p. of nipāteti] letting fall; throwing down into.

nipātesi

: [aor. of nipāteti] let fall; threw down into.

nipāna

: [nt.] a watering place or a trough for cattle, etc.

nipuṇa

: [adj.] clever; skilful; accomplished.

nippakka

: [adj.] boiled; infused.

nippadesa

: [adj.] all-embracing; not leaving a portion aside.

nippapañca

: [adj.] free from defilement or diffuseness.

nippabha

: [adj.] without splendour or lustre.

nippariyāya

: [adj.] without distinction or difference.

nippalāpa

: [adj.] free from chaff or prattle.

nippāpa

: [adj.] sinless.

nippitika

: [adj.] fatherless.

nippīḷana

: [nt.] squeezing; pressing.

nippīḷita

: [pp. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed.

nippīḷeti

: [ni + pīl +e] squeezes; presses.

nippīḷetvā

: [abs. of nippīḷeti] having squeezed; having pressed.

nippīḷesi

: [aor. of nippīḷeti] squeezed; pressed.

nippurisa

: [adj.] composed entirely of women.

nippoṭhana

: [nt.] beating; shaking off.

nipphajjati

: [ni + pad + ya] is produced; springs forth; results; happens.

nipphajjana

: [nt.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.

nipphajjamāna

: [pr.p. of nipphajjati] being produced; springing forth; resulting; happening.

nipphajji

: [aor. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.

nipphajjitvā

: [abs. of nipphajjati] having been produced; having sprung forth; having resulted; having happened.

nipphatti

: [f.] result; effect; achievement; accomplishment.

nipphanna

: [pp. of nipphajjati] was produced; sprung forth; resulted; happened.

nipphala

: [adj.] fruitless; useless; vain.

nipphādaka

: [adj.] producing; one who produces. (m.), producer.

nipphādana

: [nt.] production; accomplishment.

nipphādita

: [pp. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished.

nipphādeti

: [ni + pad + e] produces; brings forth; accomplishes.

nipphādetu

: [m.] producer.

nipphādetvā

: [abs. of nipphādeti] having produced; having brought forth; having accomplished.

nipphādenta

: [pr.p. of nipphādeti] producing; bringing forth; accomplishing.

nipphādesi

: [aor. of nipphādeti] produced; brought forth; accomplished.

nipphoṭita

: [pp. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed.

nipphoṭeti

: [ni + phuṭ + e] beats down; smothers; crushes.

nipphoṭetvā

: [abs. of nipphoṭeti] having beated down;having smothered; having crushed.

nipphoṭenta

: [pr.p. of nipphoṭeti] beating down; smothering; crushing.

nipphoṭesi

: [aor. of nipphoṭeti] beat down; smothered; crushed.

niphoṭana

: [nt.] beating.

nibaddha

: [adj.] regular; continuous; constant. (pp. of nibandhati) bound; urged; importuned.

nibaddhaṃ

: [adv.] always.

nibadhana

: [m.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandha

: [m.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandhati

: [ni + bandh + a] binds; urges; importunes.

nibandhana

: [nt.] binding; fastening; importunity.

nibandhi

: [aor. of nibandhati] bound; urged; importuned.

nibandhitvā

: [abs. of nibandhati] having bound; having urged; having importuned.

nibbatta

: [pp. of nibbattati] was born; reborn; arisen. || nibbaṭṭa (adj.) freed from (seed).

nibbattaka

: [adj.] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattati

: [ni + vat + a] is born; results; arises.

nibbattana

: [nt.] birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.

nibbattanaka

: [adj.] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattanta

: [pr.p. of nibbattati] being born; resulting; arising.

nibbattabhāva

: [m.] the fact of being born.

nibbattāpana

: [nt.] reproduction.

nibbatti

: [aor. of nibbattati] was born; resulted; arose. (f.), birth; rebirth; product; coming forth.

nibbattita

: [pp. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth.

nibbattitvā

: [abs. of nibbattati] having been born; having resulted; having arisen.

nibbattetabba

: [pt.p. of nibbatteti] should be produced; should be brought forth.

nibbatteti

: [ni + vat + e] produces; brings forth.

nibbattetvā

: [abs. of nibbatteti] having produced; having brought forth

nibbattenta

: [pr.p. of nibbatteti] producing; bringing forth.

nibbattesi

: [aor. of nibbatteti] produced; brought forth.

nibbaddhaṃ

: [adv.] always.

nibbana

: [adj.] free from craving. || nibbāna (nt.), cooling; extinction (of a fire); emancipation; the final bliss.

nibbanatha

: [adj.] free from craving.

nibbasana

: [nt.] cast-off cloth.

nibbāti

: [ni + vā + a] gets cold; becomes passionless; is extinguished.

nibbātuṃ

: [inf.] to cease to exist.

nibbānagamana

: [adj.] leading to nibbāna.

nibbānadhātu

: [f.] the sphere of nibbāna.

nibbānapatti

: [f.] attainment of nibbāna

nibbānasacchikiriyā

: [f.] realisation of nibbāna.

nibbānasampatti

: [f.] the bliss of nibbāna.

nibbānābhirata

: [adj.] finding delight in nibbāna; fond of nibbāna.

nibbāpana

: [nt.] cooling; quenching; extinction.

nibbāpita

: [pp. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished.

nibbāpeti

: [ni + vā + e] puts out; cools; extinguishes.

nibbāpetvā

: [abs. of nibbāpeti] having put out; having cooled; having extinguished.

nibbāpenta

: [pr.p. of nibbāpeti] putting out; cooling; extinguishing.

nibbāpesi

: [aor. of nibbāpeti] put out; cooled; extinguished.

nibbāyati

: [ni + vā + ya] ceases to exist; becomes cool.

nibbāyanta

: [pr.p. of nibbāti] getting cold; becoming passionless; being extinguished.

nibbāyi

: [aor. of nibbāti] got cold; became passionless; was extinguished. (aor. of nibbāyati) ceased to exist; became cool. (see nibbāti.)

nibbāyituṃ

: [inf.] to cease to exist.

nibbāyitvā

: [abs. of nibbāti] haing got cold; having become passionless; having been extinguished.

nibbāhati

: [v.] carries out; unsheathes.

nibbāhana

: [nt.] removal; clearance. (adj.), leading out.

nibbāhāpetvā

: [abs.] having caused to carry.

nibbikāra

: [adj.] unchanging; steadfast.

nibbicikiccha

: [adj.] doubtless; sure; trusting.

nibbijja

: [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjati

: [ni + vij + ya] is disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijji

: [aor. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjitvā

: [abs. of nibbijjati] having been disheartened or disgusted.

nibbijjhati

: [ni + vidh + ya] pierces; breaks through.

nibbijjhi

: [aor. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broke through.

nibbidā

: [f.] aversion; disgust; weariness.

nibbiddha

: [pp. of nibbijjhati] pierced; broken through.

nibbindati

: [ni + vid + ṃ-a] gets wearied of; is disgusted with.

nibbindi

: [aor. of nibbindati] got wearied of; was disgusted with.

nibbinditvā

: [abs. of nibbindati] having got wearied of; having been disgusted with.

nibbinna

: [pp. of nibbijjati] was disheartened or disgusted. (pp. of nibbindati), got wearied of; was disgusted with.

nibbisa

: [nt.] wages, earnings. (adj.) poisonless.

nibbisati

: [ni + vis + a] seeks after.

nibbisanta

: [pr.p. of nibbisati] seeking after.

nibbisi

: [aor. of nibbisati] sook after.

nibbisesa

: [adj.] similar; showing no difference.

nibbuta

: [pp. of nibbāti] got cold; become passionless; was extinguished.

nibbuti

: [f.] peace; happiness; allayment; the final bliss.

nibbuyhati

: [ni + vah + ya] floats; is buoyed up.

nibbeṭhana

: [nt.] unwinding; explanation.

nibbeṭhita

: [pp. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained.

nibbeṭheti

: [ni + veṭh + e] unravels; untwists; explains.

nibbeṭhetvā

: [abs.of nibbeṭheti] having unraveled; having untwisted; having explained.

nibbeṭhesi

: [aor. of nibbeṭheti] unraveled; untwisted; explained.

nibbedha

: [m.] penetration; piercing.

nibbematika

: [adj.] of one accord; unanimous.

nibbhaya

: [adj.] fearless; brave.

nibbhoga

: [adj.] useless; deserted.

nibha

: [adj.] equal to; resembling. || nibhā (f.), lustre; light.

nibhāti

: [ni + bhā + a] shines.

nibhāsi

: [aor. of nibhāti] shone.

nimantaka

: [adj.] one who invites.

nimantana

: [nt.] invitation.

nimantita

: [pp. of nimanteti] invited.

nimantiya

: [abs. of nimanteti] having invited.

nimanteti

: [ni + mant + e] invites.

nimantetvā

: [abs. of nimanteti] having invited.

nimantenta

: [pr.p. of nimanteti] inviting.

nimantesi

: [aor. of nimanteti] invited.

nimitta

: [nt.] sign; omen; portent; cause.

nimittaggāhī

: [adj.] sensuously attracted; led away by outward signs.

nimittapāṭhaka

: [m.] one who prognosticates.

nimināti

: [ni + mā + nā] exchanges for; barters.

nimini

: [aor. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered.

niminita

: [pp. of nimināti] exchanged for; bartered.

nimisa

: [m.] winking.

nimisati

: [ni + mis + a] winks.

nimisanta

: [pr.p. of nimisati] winking.

nimisi

: [aor. of nimisati] winked.

nimīlana

: [nt.] winking.

nimīlita

: [pp. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed.

nimīleti

: [ni + mīl + e] winks; shuts; closes.

nimīletvā

: [abs. of nimīleti] having winked; having shut; having closed.

nimīlesi

: [aor. of nimīleti] winked; shut; closed.

nimugga

: [pp. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into.

nimujjati

: [ni + mujj + a] sinks down; dives in; splunges into.

nimujjana

: [nt.] diving; sinking; ducking.

nimujjā

: [f.] diving; sinking; ducking.

nimujji

: [aor. of nimujjati] sunk down; dived in; splunged into.

nimujjituṃ

: [inf. of nimujjati] to sink down; to dive in; to splunge into.

nimujjitvā

: [abs. of nimujjati] having sunk down; having dived in; having splunged into.

nimesa

: [m.] winking; a wink.

nimba

: [m.] the margosa tree, Azadirachta Iindica.

nimmaṃsa

: [adj.] free from flesh.

nimmakkhika

: [adj.] free from flies or larvae.

nimmajjana

: [nt.] squeezing.

nimmathati

: [ni + math + a] suppresses; destroys; aqueezes.

nimmathana

: [nt.] crushing.

nimmathi

: [aor. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.

nimmathita

: [pp. of nimmathati] suppressed; destroyed; aqueezed.

nimmathitvā

: [abs. of nimmathati] having suppressed; having destroyed; having aqueezed.

nimmaddana

: [nt.] crushing; subduing.

nimmanthati

: [ni + manth + a] suppresses; destroys; squeezes. (see nimmathati).

nimmala

: [adj.] clean; pure; free from impurity.

nimmāṇa

: [nt.] creation; production.

nimmātāpitika

: [adj.] orphan.

nimmātika

: [adj.] motherless.

nimmātu

: [m.] the creator; maker; builder.

nimmāna

: [adj.] free from pride.

nimmāya

: [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.

nimmiṇanta

: [pr.p. of nimmiṇāti] creating; fashioning; building; producing.

nimmiṇāti

: [ni + mi + nā] creates; fashions; builds; produces.

nimmiṇi

: [aor. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced.

nimmiṇitvā

: [abs. of nimmiṇāti] having created; having fashioned; having built; having produced.

nimmita

: [pp. of nimmiṇāti] created; fashioned; built; produced.

nimmoka

: [m.] the slough of a serpent.

niya

: [adj.] one's own.

niyaka

: [adj.] one's own.

niyata

: [adj.] sure; certain; constant.

niyati

: [f.] fate; destiny. || nīyati (pass. of neti), is led or carried. nīyāti (ni + yā + a), is led, guided or conducted; is carried.

niyama

: [m.] limitation; certainty; definition. || niyāma (m.), certainty; fixed method; regular order.

niyamana

: [nt.] fixing; settling; definition.

niyamita

: [pp. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined.

niyameti

: [ni + yam + e] fixes; commands; controls; defines.

niyametvā

: [abs. of niyameti] having fixed; having commanded; having controled; having defined.

niyamesi

: [aor. of niyameti] fixed; commanded; controled; defined.

niyāmaka

: [m.] 1. a ship's captain; 2. commander; 3. regulator.

niyāmatā

: [f.] certainty; fixed method; regular order.

niyuñjati

: [ni + yuj + a] engages in.

niyuñji

: [aor. of niyñjati] engaged in.

niyutta

: [pp. of niyuñjati] appointed to; engaged in; commissioned.

niyoga

: [m.] command; order.

niyojana

: [nt.] urging; ordering; committing.

niyojita

: [pp. of niyojeti] a representative.

niyojeti

: [ni + yuj + e] urges; incites; commits.

niyojetvā

: [abs. of niyojeti] having urged; having incited; having commited.

niyojenta

: [pr.p. of niyojeti] urging; inciting; commiting.

niyojesi

: [aor. of niyojeti] urged; incited; commited.

niyyati

: [ni + yā + a] is led, guided or conducted; is carried. (pass. of niyyāti), is gone out; is got out of. || niyyāti (ni + yā + a), goes out; gets out of.

niyyāta

: [pp. of niyyāti] gone out; got out of.

niyyātana

: [nt.] giving in charge; dedication; returning (of something).

niyyātita

: [pp. of niyyāteti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyātu

: [m.] a leader; guide; one who goes out.

niyyāteti

: [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; assigns; dedicates.

niyyātetvā

: [abs. of niyyāteti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.

niyyātesi

: [aor. of niyyāteti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyādita

: [pp. of niyyādeti] given into charge; given over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyādeti

: [ni + yat + e] gives into charge; gives over; hands over; assigns; dedicates. || niyyādeti = nīyādeti.

niyyādetvā

: [abs. of niyyādeti] having given into charge; having given over; having assigned; having dedicated.

niyyādesi

: [aor. of niyyādeti] gave into charge; gave over; assigned; dedicated.

niyyāna

: [nt.] going out; departure; release; deliverance.

niyyānika

: [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable.

niyyāsa

: [m.] gum; exudation of trees.

niyyāsi

: [aor. of niyyāti] went out; got out of.

niyyūha

: [m.] a turret; pinnacle.

niraggala

: [adj.] unobstructed; free.

niraṅkata

: [pp. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

niraṅkatvā

: [abs. of niraṅkaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded.

niraṅkari

: [aor. of niraṅkaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

niraṅkaroti

: [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards.

nirata

: [adj.] fond of; attached to.

nirattha

: [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain.

niratthaka

: [adj.] useless; unproficient; vain.

niratthakaṃ

: [adv.] in vain.

nirantara

: [adj.] continuous; uninterrupted.

nirantaraṃ

: [adv.] always; continuously; incessantrly.

niraparādha

: [adj.] guiltless; innocent.

nirapekkha

: [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding.

nirapekha

: [adj.] indifferent; heedless; disregarding.

nirabbuda

: [adj.] free from trouble or tumours. (nt.), a vast number. (m.), name of a hell.

niraya

: [m.] the purgatory; hell.

nirayagāmī

: [adj.] leading to hell.

nirayadukkha

: [nt.] the pain of hell.

nirayapāla

: [m.] a guardian in hell.

nirayabhaya

: [nt.] the fear of hell.

nirayasaṃvattanika

: [adj.] conducive to hell.

niravasesa

: [adj.] inclusive; without remainder.

nirassāda

: [adj.] insipid; tasteless; dull.

nirākata

: [pp. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

nirākatvā

: [abs. of nirākaroti] having repudiated; having disregarded.

nirākari

: [aor. of nirākaroti] repudiated; disregarded.

nirākaroti

: [ni + ā + kar + o] repudiates; disregards.

nirākula

: [adj.] unconfused; undisturbed.

nirātaṅka

: [adj.] free from disease; healthy.

nirāmaya

: [adj.] free from disease; healthy.

nirāmisa

: [adj.] having no meat; free from sensual desires; non-material.

nirārambha

: [adj.] without killing of animals.

nirālamba

: [adj.] unsupported; groundless.

nirālaya

: [adj.] free from desire; regardless; houseless.

nirāsa

: [adj.] desireless.

nirāsaṃsa

: [adj.] without wishes or expectations.

nirāsaṅka

: [adj.] unsuspicious; not doubting.

nirāhāra

: [adj.] foodless; fasting.

nirindhana

: [adj.] fuel-less.

nirujjhati

: [ni + rudh + ya] ceases; dissolves; vanishes.

nirujjhana

: [nt.] ceasing; dissolving.

nirujjhi

: [aor. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished.

nirujjhitvā

: [abs. of nirujjhati] having ceased; having dissolved; having vanished.

niruttara

: [adj.] not answerable; making no reply; one who has no superior; the most noble.

nirutti

: [f.] language; philology.

niruttipaṭisambhidā

: [f.] knowledge of dialects or philological analysis.

nirudaka

: [adj.] waterless.

niruddha

: [pp. of nirujjhati] ceased; dissolved; vanished.

nirupaddava

: [adj.] harmless; secure; without mishap.

nirupadhi

: [adj.] free from passions or attachment. (in verse always nirūpadhi).

nirupama

: [adj.] incomparable.

niroga

: [adj.] healthy.

niroja

: [adj.] insipid; sapless.

nirodha

: [m.] cessation; the final truth.

nirodhadhamma

: [adj.] subject to destruction.

nirodhasamāpatti

: [f.] attainment of cessation of consciousness.

nirodhita

: [pp. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.

nirodheti

: [ni + rudh + e] destroys; dissolves; annihilates.

nirodhetvā

: [abs. of nirodheti] having destroyed; having dissolved; having annihilated.

nirodhesi

: [aor. of nirodheti] destroyed; dissolved; annihilated.

nilaya

: [m.] home; lair; habitation; dwelling place.

nilīna

: [pp. of nilīyati] hiden; lurked; kept on self hidden.

nilīyati

: [ni + lī + ya] hides; lurks; keeps on self hidden.

nilīyi

: [aor. of nilīyati] hid; lurked; kept on self hidden.

nilīyitvā

: [abs. of nilīyati] having hidden; having lurked; having kept on self hidden.

nillajja

: [adj.] shameless.

nillehaka

: [adj.] licking or one who licks.

nilloketi

: [v.] observes; looks at carefully.

nillopa

: [m.] plundering.

nillolupa

: [adj.] free from greed.

nivatta

: [pp. of nivattati] stopped, remaining behind.

nivattati

: [ni + vat + a] turns back; turns away from; stays; remains behind.

nivattana

: [nt.] stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.

nivattanta

: [pr.p. of nivattati] turning back; turning away from; staying; remaining behind.

nivatti

: [aor. of nivattati] turned back; turned away from; stayed; remained behind. (f.) stoppage; return; turning back; remaining behind.

nivattita

: [pp. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.

nivattituṃ

: [inf. of nivattati] to turn back; to turn away from; to stay; to remain behind.

nivattitvā

: [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.

nivattiya

: [abs. of nivattati] having turned back; having turned away from; having stayed; having remained behind.

nivatteti

: [ni + vat + e] stops; makes go back; bars; makes remain behind.

nivattetvā

: [abs. of nivatteti] having stopped; having made go back; having barred; having made remain behind.

nivattenta

: [pr.p. of nivatteti] stopping; making go back; barring; making remain behind.

nivattesi

: [aor. of nivatteti] stopped; made go back; barred; made remain behind.

nivattha

: [pp. of nivāseti] clothed in or with; dressed; dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

nivasati

: [ni + vas + a] lives; dwells; inhabits; stays.

nivasanta

: [pr.p. of nivasati] living; dwelling; inhabiting; staying.

nivasi

: [aor. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed. || nivāsī (m.), one who dwells, lives or stays.

nivasitvā

: [abs. of nivasati] having lived; having dwelled; having inhabited; having stayed.

nivaha

: [m.] a heap; multitude.

nivātaka

: [nt.] a sheltered place; opportunity for hiding.

nivātavuttī

: [adj.] humble; obedient.

nivāpa

: [m.] fodder; bait; food thrown for feeding.

nivāraṇa

: [nt.] prevention; warding off; refusal. || nīvaraṇa (nt.), obstacle or hindrance (to the progress of mind).

nivārita

: [pp. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbiden; obstructed.

nivāriya

: [adj.] what should be prevented or checked.

nivāreti

: [ni + var + e] prevents; keeps back; forbids; obstructs.

nivāretu

: [m.] one who prevents, forbids or obstructs.

nivāretvā

: [abs. of nivāreti] having prevented; having kept back; having forbiden; having obstructed.

nivāresi

: [aor. of nivāreti] prevented; kept back; forbad; obstructed.

nivāsa

: [m.] abode; resting place; living.

nivāsana

: [nt.] undergarment; clothing; dress.

nivāsabhūmi

: [f.] dwelling place.

nivāsika

: [m.] one who dwells, lives or stays.

nivāsita

: [pp. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

nivāseti

: [ni + vas + e] dresses oneself; gets clothed or dressed.

nivāsetuṃ

: [inf. of nivāseti] to dress oneself; to get clothed or dressed.

nivāsetvā

: [abs. of nivāseti] having dressed oneself; having got clothed or dressed.

nivāsenta

: [pr.p. of nivāseti] dressing oneself; getting clothed or dressed.

nivāsesi

: [aor. of nivāseti] dressed oneself; got clothed or dressed.

niviṭṭha

: [pp. of nivisati] settled; established in; devoted to.

nivisati

: [ni + vis + a] settles down; enters; establishes oneself.

nivisi

: [aor. of nivisati] settled down; entered; established oneself.

nivuta

: [pp.] enveloped; hammed in; surrounded.

nivuttha

: [pp. of nivasati] lived; dwelled; inhabited; stayed.

nivedaka

: [adj.] one who announces or informs.

nivedana

: [nt.] announcement; information; report.

nivedita

: [pp. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced.

nivediya

: [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.

nivedeti

: [ni + vid + e] makes known; communicates; reportes; announces.

nivedetvā

: [abs. of nivedeti] having made known; having communicated; having reported; having announced.

nivedesi

: [aor. of nivedeti] made known; communicated; reported; announced.

nivesa

: [m.] settlement; abode; house.

nivesana

: [nt.] settlement; abode; house.

nivesita

: [pp. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged.

niveseti

: [ni + vis + e] establishes in; settles; arranges.

nivesetvā

: [abs. of nivedeti] having established in; having settled; having arranged.

nivesesi

: [aor. of nivedeti] established in; settled; arranged.

nisajja

: [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down. || nisajjā (f.), sitting down.

nisada

: [m.] a grindstone.

nisadapota

: [m.] the upper stone for grinding.

nisabha

: [m.] a leading ox; the best of men.

nisamma

: [abs. of nisāmeti] having considered. (adv.) considerately.

nisammakārī

: [adj.] acting considerately.

nisā

: [f.] night.

nisākara

: [m.] the moon.

nisāṇa

: [m.] whetstone.

nisādī

: [adj.] lying down.

nisānātha

: [m.] the moon.

nisāmaka

: [adj.] observant; listening to.

nisāmita

: [pp. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to.

nisāmeti

: [ni + sām + e] listens to; observes; attends to.

nisāmetvā

: [abs. of nisāmeti] having listened to; having observed; having attended to.

nisāmenta

: [pr.p. of nisāmeti] listening to; observing; attending to.

nisāmesi

: [aor. of nisāmeti] listened to; observed; attended to.

nisita

: [adj.] sharp; whetted; sharpened.

nisinna

: [pp. of nisīdati] sat down.

nisinnaka

: [adj.] sitting down.

nisinnaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] place for sitting.

nisītha

: [m.] midnight.

nisīdati

: [ni + sad + a] sits down.

nisīdana

: [nt.] 1. sitting down; 2. a seat; a mat to sit on.

nisīdanta

: [pr.p. of nisīdati] siting down.

nisīdāpana

: [nt.] causing to sit down.

nisīdāpita

: [pp. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down.

nisīdāpeti

: [caus. of nisīdati] causes to sit down.

nisīdāpetvā

: [abs. of nisīdāpeti] having caused to sit down.

nisīdāpesi

: [aor. of nisīdāpeti] caused to sit down.

nisīdi

: [aor. of nisīdati] sat down.

nisīditabba

: [pt.p. of nisīdati] should be sat down.

nisīditvā

: [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down.

nisīdiya

: [abs. of nisīdati] having sat down.

nisedha

: [m.] prevention; prohibition; holding back.

nisedhaka

: [adj.] prohibiting; one who prevents or obstructs.

nisedhana

: [nt.] prevention; prohibition; holding back.

nisedhita

: [pp. of nisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off.

nisedhiya

: [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.

nisedhetabba

: [pt.p. of nisedheti] should be prevented; should be prohibited; should be kept off.

nisedheti

: [ni + sidh + e] prevents; prohibits; keeps off.

nisedhetvā

: [abs. of nisedheti] having prevented; having prohibited; having kept off.

nisedhenta

: [pr.p. of nisedheti] preventing; prohibiting; keeping off.

nisedhesi

: [aor. ofnisedheti] prevented; prohibited; kept off.

nisevati

: [ni + sev + a] associates; pursues; indulges in.

nisevana

: [nt.] 1. associating; 2. using; 3. practising.

nisevi

: [aor. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in.

nisevita

: [pp. of nisevati] associated; pursued; indulged in.

nisevitvā

: [abs. of nisevati] having associated; having pursued; having indulged in.

nissagga

: [m.] giving up.

nissaggiya

: [adj.] what ought to be rejected or abandoned.

nissaṅga

: [adj.] unattached; unselfish.

nissajati

: [ni + saj + a] gives up; lets loose.

nissaji

: [aor. of nissajati] gave up; let loose.

nissajja

: [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose.

nissajjitvā

: [abs. of nissajati] having given up; having let loose.

nissaṭa

: [pp. of nissarati] departed; escaped from; come out from; rejected; let loose.

nissaṭṭha

: [pp. of nissajati] given up; dismissed; handed over.

nissatta

: [adj.] soulless.

nissadda

: [adj.] silent; noiseless.

nissanda

: [m.] 1. result; outcome; 2. discharge; trickling down.

nissaya

: [m.] 1. support; 2. protection; 3. that on which anything depends. || nissāya (ind.), by means of; by one's support; near by.

nissayati

: [ni + si + ya] leans on; relies on; associates.

nissayi

: [aor. of nissayati] leaned on; relied on; associated.

nissaraṇa

: [nt.] 1. going out; departure; 2. escape. || nissāraṇa (nt.), driving out.

nissarati

: [ni + sar + a] departs; escapes from.

nissari

: [aor. of nissarati] departed; escaped from.

nissaritvā

: [abs. of nissarati] having departed; having escaped from.

nissāra

: [adj.] worthless; sapless; unsubstantial.

nissārajja

: [adj.] without diffidence; confident on one's own power.

nissita

: [pp. of nissayati] dependent on; hanging on; living by means of.

nissitaka

: [adj. & n.] an adherent; one who is supported by.

nissirīka

: [adj.] unfortunate; miserable.

nisseṇī

: [f.] ladder; a flight of steps.

nissesa

: [adj.] entire; whole.

nissesaṃ

: [adv.] entirely.

nissoka

: [adj.] free from sorrow.

nihata

: [pp. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed. || nīhaṭa (pp. of nīharati), taken out; driven away.

nihatamāna

: [adj.] prideless; polite.

nihanati

: [ni + han + a] slays; puts down; humiliates; destroys.

nihani

: [aor. of nihanati] slew; put down; humiliated; destroyed.

nihantvā

: [abs. of nihanati] having slain; having put down; having humiliated; having destroyed.

nihita

: [pp. of nidahati] deposited; buried some treasure.

nihīna

: [adj.] low; vile; base. (pp. of nihīyati), come to ruin; been destroyed.

nihīnakamma

: [nt.] sinful action. (adj.) sinful; of low action.

nihīnapañña

: [adj.] of inferior wisdom.

nihīnasevī

: [adj.] having bad association; of vile pursuit.

nihīyati

: [ni + hā + ī + ya] comes to ruin; is destroyed.

nihīyamāna

: [pr.p. of nihīyati] coming to ruin; being destroyed.

nihīyi

: [aor. of nihīyati] came to ruin; was destroyed.

nīgha

: [m.] misery; confusion.

nīca

: [adj.] low; humble; inferior.

nīcakula

: [nt.] low caste.

nīcakulīnatā

: [f.] state of having a low birth.

nīcāsana

: [nt.] a low seat.

nīta

: [pp. of neti] carried; guided; inferred; led by.

nītattha

: [(nīta + attha) m.] inferred meaning.

nīti

: [f.] law; guidance.

nītigantha

: [m.] law-book.

nītisattha

: [nt.] the science of statecraft; law-book.

nīpa

: [m.] the tree Nauclea Cadamba.

nīyānika

: [adj.] leading out to salvation; profitable.

nīra

: [nt.] water.

nīla

: [adj.] blue; m. the blue colour. || nīḷa (nt.), a nest.

nīlakasiṇa

: [nt.] a blue disk used for meditation.

nīlagīva

: [m.] a peacock.

nīlamaṇi

: [m.] a sapphire.

nīlavaṇṇa

: [adj.] having the blue colour.

nīlavallī

: [f.] a kind of medicinal creeper.

nīlasappa

: [m.] the whip snake.

nīlinī

: [f.] the indigo plant.

nīlī

: [f.] the indigo plant.

nīluppala

: [nt.] blue water-lily.

nīḷaja

: [m.] a bird.

nīvaraṇiya

: [adj.] forming a hindrance.

nīvāra

: [m.] a kind of grain.

nīharaṇa

: [nt.] taking out; carrying away.

nīharati

: [ni + har + a] takes out; drives away; stretches out.

nīharanta

: [pr.p. of nīharati] taking out; driving away; stretching out.

nīhari

: [aor. of nīharati] took out; drove away; stretched out.

nīharitvā

: [abs. of nīharati] having taken out; having driven away; having stretched out.

nīhāra

: [m.] 1. ejection; 2. carrying out; 3. the way; manner.

nu

: an affirmative indefinite particle, frequently combined with interrogative pronouns.

nuṇṇa

: [pp. of nudati] driven away; removed.

nuda

: [adj.] expelling; dispelling.

nudaka

: [adj.] expelling; dispelling.

nudati

: [nud + a] drives away; expels; rejects.

nudi

: [aor. of nudati] drove away; expeled; rejected.

nuditvā

: [abs. of nudati] having driven away; having expeled; having rejected.

nunesi

: [aor.] concilated; appeased.

nūtana

: [adj.] new; fresh.

nūna

: [ind.] indeed; surely; certainly.

nūpura

: [nt.] anklet.

neka

: [adj.] several; many.

nekatika

: [m.] a cheat. (adj.) deceitful; fraudulent.

nekadhā

: [adv.] in many ways.

nekākāra

: [adj.] various; divers.

nekāyika

: [adj.] versed in the five collections of the scriptures; belonging to a sect.

nekkha

: [nt.] a big gold coin.

nekkhamma

: [nt.] giving up the world; renunciation.

nekkhammabhirata

: [adj.] fond of renunciation.

nekkhammavitakka

: [m.] thought of self-abnegation.

nekkhammasaṅkappa

: [m.] thought of self-abnegation.

nekkhammasukha

: [nt.] the happiness of leading a holy life.

negama

: [adj.] belonging to a market-town. m. a town-council.

netabba

: [pt.p. of neti] should be led; should be guided; should be carried away.

neti

: [ni + a] leads; guides; carries away.

netu

: [m.] leader.

netta

: [nt.] the eye.

nettārā

: [f.] pupil of the eye.

netti

: [f.] 1. craving; 2. conduit.

nettiṃsa

: [m.] a sword.

nettika

: [m.] one who makes conduits for irrigation.

netvā

: [abs. of neti] having led; having guided; having carried away.

nenta

: [pr.p. of neti] leading; guiding; carrying away.

nepakka

: [nt.] prudence.

nepuñña

: [nt.] skill.

nemi

: [f.] the rim of a wheel.

nemittika

: [m.] a fortune-teller; soothsayer.

nemindhara

: [m.] name of a mountain.

neyya

: [adj.] to be led or carried; to be inferred or understood.

nerañjarā

: [f.] name of a river.

nerayika

: [adj.] born in the hell; one doomed to suffer in the hell.

neru

: [m.] name of the highest mountain.

nevāsika

: [m.] an inmate; a resident.

nesajjika

: [adj.] remaining in a sitting position.

nesāda

: [m.] a hunter.

nesi

: [aor. of neti] led; guided; carried away.

no

: negative and adversative particle.

nonīta

: [nt.] fresh butter.

nyāsa

: [m.] a mortgage; pawn.

nhāta

: [pp. of nahāyati] one who has bathed.

nhāna

: [nt.] bathing; bath.

nhāru

: [m.] a sinew; a tendon.

-ooOoo-

A Ā I, Ī U, Ū E O K, Kh G,Gh C, Ch
J, Jh Ñ T, Th D, Dh N P Ph
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last updated: 05-05-2003