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Concise Pali-English Dictionary |
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- J - jagati : [f.] the earth; the world.jagatippadesa : [m.] a spot on the earth.jagatiruha : [m.] a tree.jagiṃsanta : [pr.p. of] wishing to have.jaggati : [jagg + a] watches over; nourishes; lies awake.jaggana : [nt.] tending; bringing up; watchfulness. || jagganā (f.) tending; bringing up; watchfulness.jaggi : [aor. of jaggati] watched over.jaggitvā : [abs. of jaggati] having watched over.jagghati : [jaggh + a] laughs; derides.jagghanā : [f.] laughter.jagghi : [aor. of jagghati] laughed; derided.jagghita : [nt.] laughter.jaghana : [nt.] the lion; the buttocks.jaghi : [aor. of jagghati] laughed; derided.jaṅgama : [adj.] movable.jaṅgala : [nt.] jungle; a sandy and waterless place.jaṅghapesanika : [nt.] carrying messages on foot; (m.), one who carries messages.jaṅghamagga : [m.] foot-path.jaṅghā : [f.] the lower leg; the calf of the leg.jaṅghābala : [nt.] strength of the leg.jaṅghāvihāra : [m.] a walk.jaṅgheyya : [nt.] a knee-piece.jacca : [adj.] (in cpds.), having such a birth. || jaccā = jātivājaccandha : [adj.] blind from birth.jajjara : [adj.] feeble with age; old; vithered.jajjarita : [pp. of jarati] weakened.jañña : [adj.] pure; noble; charming; of good birth. || jaññā (3rd sing. pot. of ñā), to know.jaṭādhara : [m.] an ascetic wearing matted hair.jaṭita : [pp.] entangled; plaited.jaṭiya : [m.] a kind of ascetics with matted hair.jaṭila : [m.] a kind of ascetics with matted hair.jaṭhara : [m.; nt.] the belly; the stomach.jaṭharaggi : [(jhaṭhara + aggi) m.] gestation.jaṇṇu : [nt.] the knee.jaṇṇukā : [f.] the knee.jaṇṇumatta : [adj.] knee-deep.jatu : [nt.] the lac; sealing wax. || jātu (ind.) surely; undoubtedly.jatukā : [f.] a bat.jatumaṭṭhaka : [nt.] something encased with lac.jattu : [nt.] the shoulder.jana : [m.] a person; a man; the people.janaka : [m.] a producer; father. (adj.), producing; generating. || jānaka (nt.) knowledge; recognition.janakāya : [m.] a crowd of people.janakāyatā : [f.] a gathering of people.janatā : [f.] populace.janana : [nt.] production; causing.jananī : [f.] the mother.janapada : [m.] a province; a country; country-side. || jānapada (adj.) belonging to the country; (m.) a rustic. plu. country-folk.janapadakalyāṇī : [f.] the most beautiful girl in a country.janapadacārikā : [f.] travelling in a country.janasammadda : [m.] crowding of the people.janādhipa : [m.] a king (of men).janikā : [f.] the mother; genetrix.janita : [pp. of janeti] generated; produced.janinda : [m.] a king (of men).janeti : [jan + e] generates; produces; gives birth.janetu : [m.] producer; generator.janettī : [f.] the mother.janetvā : [abs. of janeti] having generated; having produced.janenta : [pr.p. of janeti] generating; producing.jantāghara : [nt.] a hot room for steam bath.jantu : [m.] a creature; living being.japa : [m.] muttering. || japā (f.) China-rose.japati : [jap + a] utters; mumbles; recites.japana : [nt.] mumbling; whispering.japi : [aor. of japati] uttered; mumbled.japita : [pp. of japati] uttered; mumbled.japitvā : [abs. of japati] having uttered; having mumbled.jappana : [nt.] mumbling; whispering. || jappanā (f.) greed; talk for gain.jappā : [f.] greed; talk for gain.jambāra : [m.] the orange tree; (nt.), orange.jambālī : [f.] a dirty pool.jambīra : [m.] the orange tree. (nt.) orange.jambu : [f.] the rose-apple tree. || jambū (f.) the rose-apple tree.jambuka : [m.] a jackal.jambudīpa : [m.] the country of the rose-apples; i.e. lndia.jambupakka : [nt.] the fruit of Eugenia Jambolana.jambusaṇḍa : [m.] rose-apple grove.jambonada : [nt.] a sort of gold coming from the Jambu river.jambhati : [jabh + ṃ + a] yawns; arouses oneself.jambhanā : [f.] yawning; arousing.jambhi : [aor. of jambhati] yawned; aroused oneself.jamma : [adj.] vulgar; contemptible.jaya : [m.] victory; conquest. || jāyā (f.) wife.jayaggaha : [m.] conquest; the lucky throw or lot. || jayaggāha (m.) conquest; the lucky throw or lot.jayati : [ji + a] conquers; surpasses; defeats. || jāyati (jan + ya) is born; arises.jayanta : [pr.p. of jayati] conquering; surpassing. || jāyanta (pr.p. of jāyati), arising.jayapāna : [nt.] the drink of victory.jayampati : [m.] the husband and wife.jayasumana : [nt.] the red China-rose.jayi : [aor. of jayati] conquered; surpassed. || jāyi (aor. of jāyati), arose.jayitvā : [abs. of jayati] having conquered; having surpassed. || jāyitvā (abs. of jāyati), having arisen.jara : [m.] fever. (adj.), old; decayed; decrepit. || jarā (f.) decay; old age. jāra (m.) a paramour.jaraggava : [m.] an old bull.jaratā : [f.] decay; old age.jarasakka : [m.] the old sakka, (the deva-king).jarājajjara : [adj.] feeble an decrepit with age.jarājiṇṇa : [adj.] feeble an decrepit with age.jarādukkha : [nt.] suffering through the old age.jarādhamma : [adj.] subject to growing old or decaying.jarābhaya : [nt.] fear of old age or decay.jarūdapana : [nt.] decayed well.jala : [nt.] water. || jaḷa (adj.) slow; stupid. (m.) a stupid person. jāla (nt.) a net; entanglement. jālā (f.) flame.jalagocara : [adj.] living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish.jalacara : [adj.] living in the water; aquatic. (m.), a fish.jalaja : [adj.] born or sprung from the water. (nt.), a lotus.jalati : [jal + a] shines; burns.jalada : [m.] a rain-cloud.jaladhara : [m.] a rain-cloud. || jalādhāra (jala + adhāra) m. deposit of water; reservoir.jaladhi : [m.] the ocean.jalana : [nt.] shining; burning.jalaniggama : [m.] an outlet for water; a drain.jalanidhi : [m.] the ocean.jalanta : [pr.p. of jalati] shining; burning; blazing.jalamānā : [pr.p. of jalati] shining; burning.jalābu : [m.] the placenta.jalābuja : [adj.] born in a placenta; viviparous.jalālaya : [m.] a lake; an artificial tank.jalāsaya : [(jala + asaya), m.] a lake; an artificial tank.jali : [aor. of jalati] shone; burnt.jalitvā : [abs. of jalati] having shone; having burnt.jalūkā : [f.] a leech.jalla : [nt.] wet-dirt.jallikā : [f.] dirt (on the body); decayed outer bark of the tree.java : [m.] speed; strength.javati : [ju + a] runs; hastens; hurries.javana : [nt.] impulse; alacrity; swift understanding; running. (adj.), swift.javanapaññā : [adj.] having swift understanding.javanikā : [f.] a screen; curtain.javamānā : [pr.p. of javati] running; hurrying.javi : [aor. of javati] ran; hastened; hurried.javita : [pp. of javati] run; hastened; hurried.javitvā : [abs. of javati] having run; having hurried.jaha : [adj.] (in cpds.), leaving behind; giving up.jahati : [hā + a; hā is duplicated and the first hā is changed to ja] leaves; abandons; gives up; forsakes. || jahāti = jahati.jahanta : [pr.p. of jahati] leaving; abandoning.jahāra : [v.] (he) has left.jahi : [aor. of jahati] left; abandoned.jahita : [pp. of jahati] left; abandoned.jahitabbā : [pt.p. of jahati] should be left.jahitvā : [abs. of jahati] having left; having abandoned.jāgara : [adj.] awake; vigilant; watchful.jāgaraṇa : [nt.] keeping awake.jāgarati : [jāgar + a] to be awake or watchful.jāgaranta : [pr.p. of jāgarati] awaking.jāgari : [aor. of jāgarati] awoke.jāgarijāṇuyoga : [m.] vigilance; practice of watchfulness.jāgarita : [nt.] wakeful state.jāgariya : [nt.] vigil; waking.jāgariyānuyoga : [m.] vigilance; practice of watchfulness.jāṇu : [m.] the knee.jāṇumaṇḍala : [nt.] the knee-cap.jāṇumatta : [adj.] knee-deep.jāta : [pp. of jāyati] born; arisen; become; occurred; happened. (nt.), a collection or variety. || jaṭa (nt.) the handle (of a knife, etc.). jaṭā (f.) tangle; planting; matted hair.jātaka : [nt.] a birth story. (adj.), born; arisen.jātakabhāṇaka : [m.] a speaker of the Jātakas.jātatta : [nt.] the fact of being born.jātadivasa : [m.] birth-day.jātarūpa : [nt.] gold.jātaveda : [m.] fire.jātassara : [m.; nt.] a natural lake.jāti : [f.] birth; rebirth; race; nation; genealogy; a sort of; a kind of.jātika : [adj.] descended from; belonging to the class, clan, or nation of.jātikosa : [m.] mace (of nutmeg).jātikkhaya : [m.] destruction of the chance of being reborn.jātikkhetta : [nt.] birth-place; the realm of rebirth.jātitthaddha : [adj.] proud of (one's own), birth.jātidhamma : [adj.] subject to rebirth.jātinirodha : [m.] extermination of rebirth.jātiphala : [nt.] nutmeg.jātimantu : [adj.] of good birth; having genuine qualities.jātivāda : [m.] discussion about the parentage.jātisaṃsāra : [m.] circle of rebirths.jātisampanna : [adj.] of good birth or a noble family.jātisambhava : [m.] liability for birth.jātisumanā : [f.] jasmine.jātissara : [adj.] remembering former births.jātihiṅgulaka : [nt.] natural vermilion.jānanaka : [adj.] knowing.jānanīya : [adj.] what should be known.jānanta : [pr.p. of jānāti] knowing.jānapadika : [adj.] belonging to the country; (m.), a rustic. plu. country-folk.jānamānā : [pr.p. of jānāti] knowing.jānāti : [ñā + nā] knows; finds out; to be aware.jānāpita : [pp. of jānāpeti] caused to make known; caused to inform.jānāpeti : [caus. of jānāti] causes to make known; causes to inform; causes to reveal oneself.jānāpetvā : [abs. of jānāpeti] having caused to make known; having caused to inform.jānāpesi : [aor. of jānāpeti] caused to make known; caused to inform.jāni : [f.] loss; deprivation; the wife. (aor. of jānāti), knew; found out.jānitu ṃ : [inf. of jānāti] to know; to found out.jānitvā : [abs. of jānāti] having known; having found out.jānipati : [m.] the wife and husband.jāmātu : [m.] son-in-law.jāyattana : [nt.] the state of a wife.jāyana : [nt.] birth; arising.jāyamāna : [pr.p. of jāyati] arising.jāyāpati : [m.] wife and husband.jārattana : [nt.] the state of a paramour.jārī : [f.] an adultress.jālaka : [m.] a bud; a small net.jālakkhika : [nt.] a mesh of a net.jālapūva : [m.] pancake.jālayamāna : [pr.p. of jāleti] kindling; lighting.jālākula : [adj.] surrounded by flames.jālika : [m.] a fisherman who uses a net. || jālikā (f.) an armour made of chain.jālita : [pp. of jāleti] kindled; lighted. (pp. of jalati), shone; burnt.jālinī : [f.] lust; desire; craving.jāleti : [jal + e] kindles; lights; causes to burn.jāletvā : [abs. of jāleti] having kindled; having lighted.jālenta : [pr.p. of jāleti] kindling; lighting.jālesi : [aor. of jāleti] kindled; lighted.jigiṃsaka : [adj.] desirous of.jigiṃsati : [har + sa. har becomes giṃ; it is doubled and the former gin becomes ji] desires.jigiṃsanā : [f.] covetousness; desire for.jigiṃsamāna : [pr.p. of jigiṃsati] desiring.jigiṃsā : [f.] covetousness; desire for.jigiṃsi : [aor. of jigiṃsati] desired.jigiṃsita : [pp. of jigiṃsati] desired.jigucchaka : [adj.] one who disapproves of or dislikes.jigucchati : [gup + cha; gu is doubled and the first gu becomes ji] shuns; loathes; is disgusted at.jigucchana : [nt.] disgust for; dislike; detestation. || jigucchanā (f.) disgust for; dislike; detestation.jigucchanta : [pr.p. of jigucchati] shunning.jigucchamāna : [pr.p. of jigucchati] shunning.jigucchā : [f.] disgust for; dislike; detestation.jigucchi : [aor. of jigucchati] shunned; loathed.jigucchita : [pp. of jigucchati] shunned; loathed.jigucchitvā : [abs. of jigucchati] having shunned; having loathed.jigucchiya : [abs. of jigucchati] having shunned; having loathed.jighacchati : [ghas + cha; g is doubled and the first g is changed to ji. the s of the root becomes c.] is hungry; desires to eat.jighacchā : [f.] hunger.jighacchi : [aor. of jighacchati] had a desire to eat.jighacchita : [pp. of jighacchati] had a desire to eat.jiñjuka : [m.] wild liquorice.jiṇṇa : [pp. of jirati] became old; decayed.jiṇṇaka : [m.] an old person.jiṇṇatā : [f.] decrepitude.jita : [pp. of jināti] conquered; subdued; (nt.), victory.jitatta : [jita + atta] one who has subdued the mind.jitta : [nt.] mastery.jitvā : [abs. of jināti] having conquered; having subdued.jina : [m.] the conqueror; the victor; the Buddha. || jīna (pp. of jīyati), become old; decayed. (adj.) diminished; wasted; deprived of.jinacakka : [nt.] the doctrine of the Buddha.jinanta : [pr.p. of jināti] conquring; subdueing.jinaputta : [m.] a disciple of the Buddha.jinasāsana : [nt.] the Buddha's teaching.jināti : [ji + nā] conquers; subdues. || vijināti = jināti.jini : [aor. of jināti] conquered; subdued.jinitvā : [abs. of jināti] having conquered; having subdued.jimha : [adj.] crooked; slant; dishonest.jimhatā : [f.] crookedness; dishonesty.jiyā : [f.] a bow string.jirati : [jir + a] becomes old; decays.jivhagga : [(jivhā + agga) nt.] the tip of the tongue.jivhā : [f.] the tongue.jivhāyatana : [(jivhā + āyatana) nt.] the organ of taste.jivhāviññāṇa : [nt] the cognition of taste.jivhindriya : [(jivhā + indriya) nt.] the sense of taste.jīmūta : [m.] rain-cloud.jīyati : [ji + ya] becomes diminished; loses; becomes old; decays.jīyamāna : [pr.p. of jīyati] becoming old.jīyi : [aor. of jīyati] became diminished; decayed.jīraka : [nt.] cummin seed.jīraṇa : [nt.] decaying; getting old; digestion.jīramāna : [pr.p. of jirati] becoming old; decayed.jīrāpita : [pp. of jīrāpeti] caused to decay or digest.jīrāpeti : [caus. of jīrati] causes to decay or digest.jīrāpenta : [pr.p. of jīrāpeti] causing to decay or digest.jīrāpesi : [aor. of jīrāpeti] caused to decay or digest.jīri : [aor. of jirati] became old; decayed.jīreti : [caus. of jīrati] causes to decay or digest.jīresi : [aor. of jīreti] caused to decay or digest.jīva : [m.] the life.jīvaka : [m.] one who lives; a personal name.jīvagāha : [m.] catching alive.jīvati : [jiv + a] lives; subsists on.jīvadanta : [m.] the tusk of a living animal.jīvana : [nt.] living; means of subsistence; livelihood.jīvanta : [pr.p. of jīvati] living; subsisting on.jīvamāna : [pr.p. of jīvati] living; subsisting on.jīvi : [aor. of jīvati] lived; subsisted on. || jīvī (m.) one who lives. (in cpds.) leading a life of.jīvikaṃ kappeti : gets one's living.jīvikā : [f.] livelihood.jīvita : [nt.] life; span of life.jīvitakkhaya : [m.] the dissolution of life; death.jīvitadāna : [nt.] saving of life.jīvitapariyosāna : [nt.] the end of life.jīvitamada : [m.] the pride of life.jīvitavutti : [f.] livelihood.jīvitasaṃsaya : [m.] danger of life.jīvitasaṅkhaya : [m.] the solution for life.jīvitāsā : [(jīvita + āsa) f.] desire of life.jīvitindriya : [(jīvita + indriya), nt.] the faculty of life; vitality.jīvitvā : [abs. of jīvati] having lived.juṇha : [adj.] bright. || juṇhā (f.) moonlight; a moonlit night.juṇhapakkha : [m.] the bright half of the month.juti : [f.] effulgence; brightness.jutika : [adj.] having brightness.jutindhara : [adj.] resplendent; brilliant.jutimantu : [adj.] brilliant.juhati : [hu + a; hu is doubled and the first h becomes j] pours into fire; dedicates.juhana : [nt.] a sacrifice; an offering.juhi : [aor. of juhati] poured into fire; dedicated.jūta : [nt.] gambling.jūtakāra : [m.] a gambler.je : a particle used to address a slave woman or a woman of low grade.jeguccha : [adj.] contemptible; loathsome.jegucchī : [m.] one who detests or avoids.jejassī : [m.] brilliant.jeṭṭha : [adj.] elder; supreme; foremost.jeṭṭhaka : [adj.] chief; fore-most.jeṭṭhatara : [adj.] more old or superior.jeṭṭhabhaginī : [f.] the elder sister.jeṭṭhabhātika : [m.] the elder brother.jeṭṭhabhātu : [m.] the elder brother.jeṭṭhamāsa : [m.] name of a month, May-June.jeṭṭhāpacāyana : [nt.] respect to the elders.jeṭṭhāpacāyī : [m.] paying respect for the elders.jetabba : [pt.p. of jeti] fit to be conquered.jeti : [ji + e] conquers; subdues.jetvā : [abs. of jeti] having conquered; having subdued.jenta : [pr.p. of jeti] conquering.jeyya : [pt.p. of jeti] should be conquered.jesi : [aor. of jeti] conquered; subdued.jessati : [v.] he will defeat.jotaka : [adj.] illuminating; one who makes clear.jotati : [jut + a] shines; becomes bright.jotana : [nt.] shining; explanation. || jotanā (f.) shining; explanation.jotanta : [pr.p. of jotati] shining; becoming bright.jotayamānā : [pr.p. of joteti] illuminating; making clear.joti : [f.] light; radiance. (nt.), a star. (m.), fire. (aor. of jotati), shone; became bright.jotita : [pp. of joteti] illuminated; made clear.jotipāsāṇa : [m.] a crystal generating heat.jotisattha : [nt.] astronomy.joteti : [caus. of jotati] causes to illuminate; causes to make clear; causes to explain.jotetu ṃ : [inf. of joteti] to illuminate; to make clear; to explain.jotetvā : [abs. of joteti] having caused to illuminate; having caused to make clear.jotenta : [pr.p. of joteti] causing to illuminate; causing to make clear.jotesi : [aor. of joteti] caused to illuminate; caused to make clear.- Jh - jhatvā : [abs.] having burnt. || jhatvā = jhāpetvā.jhasa : [m.] a fish.jhāna : [nt.] concentration of mind; meditation (on a religious subject).jhānaṅga : [nt.] a constituent of meditation.jhānarata : [adj.] fond of meditation.jhānavimokkha : [m.] emancipation through jhāna.jhānika : [adj.] 1. one who has attained a jhāna. 2. belonging to a jhāna.jhāpaka : [m.] one who sets fire to.jhāpana : [nt.] setting fire to.jhāpita : [pp. of jhāpeti] was burnt; set fire to.jhāpiya : [abs. of jhāpeti] having burnt; having set fire to.jhāpīyati : [pass. of jhāpati] is burnt.jhāpeti : [caus. of jhāyati] caused to burn; causes to set fire to.jhāpetvā : [abs. of jhāpeti] having burnt; having set fire to.jhāpenta : [pr.p. of jhāpeti] causing to burn; causing to set fire to.jhāpesi : [aor. of jhāpeti] caused to burn; caused to set fire to.jhāma : [adj.] burnt; charred.jhāmaka : [adj.] burnt.jhāyaka : [m.] one who meditates.jhāyati : [jhā + ya] burns; to be on fire. || jhāyati (jhe + a), meditates or contemplates.jhāyana : [nt.] 1. burning; 2. meditation.jhāyanta : [pr.p. of jhāyati] meditating or contemplating.jhāyi : [aor. of jhāyati] meditated or contemplated. || jhāyī (m.) one who meditates.jhāyitvā : [abs. of jhāyati] having meditated or contemplated.-ooOoo-
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