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Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

 

 

  - U -


ukkaṃsa

: [m.] excellence; superiority.

ukkaṃsaka

: [adj.] exalting; praising.

ukkaṃsanā

: [f.] extolling; eulogising.

ukkaṃseti

: [u + kas + e] exalts; praises.

ukkaṃsesi

: [aor. of ukkaṃseti] exalted; praised.

ukkaṭṭha

: [adj.] 1. high; prominent; 2. excellent; 3. specialised.

ukkaṭṭhita

: [pp.] boiled up; seething.

ukkaṇṭhati

: [u + kaṭh + ṃ-a] dissatisfies.

ukkaṇṭhanā

: [f.] dissatisfaction; commotion.

ukkaṇṭhi

: [aor. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied.

ukkaṇṭhita

: [pp. of ukkaṇṭhati] dissatisfied; fretting.

ukkaṇṇa

: [adj.] having the ears erect.

ukkantati

: [u + kat + ṃ-a] cuts or tears out.

ukkanti

: [aor. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.

ukkantita

: [pp. of ukkantati] cut or teared out.

ukkā

: [f.] 1. a torch; 2. a meteor; 3. forge of a smith.

ukkāra

: [m.] dung; excrement.

ukkārabhūmi

: [f.] dung-hill; unclean place.

ukkāsati

: [u + kas + a] coughes; clears one's throat.

ukkāsi

: [aor. of ukkāsati] coughed; cleared one's throat.

ukkāsita

: [pp. of ukkāsati] coughed out. (nt.), coughing; clearing of one's throat.

ukkāsitvā

: [abs. of ukkāsati] having coughed.

ukkujja

: [adj.] set up; upturned.

ukkujjana

: [nt.] turning up.

ukkujji

: [aor. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.

ukkujjita

: [pp. of ukkujjeti] turned up; bent up.

ukkujjeti

: [u + kujj + e] turns up; bends up.

ukkuṭika

: [adj.] squatting.

ukkuṭika

: [adv.] in the posture of squatting.

ukkuṭṭhi

: [f.] shouting out; acclamation.

ukkusa

: [m.] osprey.

ukkūla

: [adj.] steep; sloping up.

ukkoṭana

: [nt.] perverting justice by taking bribe, etc.

ukkoṭitita

: [pp. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkoṭeti

: [u + kuṭ + e] opens up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkoṭesi

: [aor. of ukkoṭeti] opened up again a legal question that has been settled.

ukkhaṭṭhatā

: [f.] eminence; superiority.

ukkhali

: [f.] a pot.

ukkhalikā

: [f.] a small pot.

ukkhitta

: [pp. of ukkhipati] 1. lifted or thrown up; 2. suspended.

ukkhittaka

: [adj.] suspended person.

ukkhipati

: [u + khip + a] 1. raises, holds, or throws up; 2. suspends.

ukkhipana

: [nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

ukkhepa

: [m.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

ukkhepaka

: [m.] one who throws up or suspends.

ukkhepana

: [nt.] 1. lifting up; raising; 2. suspension.

uklāpa

: [m.] dirt; rubbish. (adj.), dirty; unclean.

ugga

: [adj.] 1. huge; 2. fierce; 3. mighty; 4. rising.

uggacchati

: [u + gam + a] rises; goes up.

uggacchanta

: [pr.p. of] rising up.

uggacchi

: [aor. of uggacchati] rose; went up.

uggajjati

: [u + gajj + a] shouts out.

uggajji

: [aor. of uggajjati] shouted out.

uggaṇhana

: [nt.] learning; studying.

uggaṇhāti

: [u + gah + ṇhā] learns; takes up.

uggaṇhāpeti

: [caus. of uggaṇhāti] teaches; instructs.

uggaṇhāpesi

: [aor. of uggaṇhāpeti] taught; instructed.

uggaṇhi

: [aor. of uggaṇhāti] learnt; took up.

uggaṇhita

: [pp. of uggaṇhāti] learnt; taken up.

uggaṇhitukāma

: [adj.] willing to learn.

uggaṇhitvā

: [abs. of uggaṇhāti] having learnt or taken up.

uggaṇhiya

: [abs. of uggaṇhāti] having learnt or taken up.

uggata

: [pp. of uggacchati] risen; high; lofty.

uggama

: [m.] 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.

uggamana

: [nt.] 1. rise; going up; 2. increase.

uggayha

: [abs.] having learnt or taken up.

uggaha

: [m.] 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.

uggahaṇa

: [nt.] 1 learning; study; 2. taking up.

uggahita

: [pp. of uggaṇhāti] 1. learnt; 2. raised; 3. taken wrongly.

uggahetu

: [m.] one who learns or takes up.

uggahetvā

: [abs.] having learnt or taken up.

uggāra

: [m.] a belch; ejection of wind from the stomach.

uggāhaka

: [adj.] one who is learning.

uggiraṇa

: [nt.] 1. utterance; 2. brandishing of.

uggirati

: [u + gir + a] 1. lifts up; 2. brandishes; 3. utters; 4. belches.

uggiri

: [aor. of uggirati] 1. lifted up; 2. brandished; 3. uttered; 4. belched.

uggilati

: [u + gil + a] vomits.

uggili

: [aor. of uggilati] vomited.

ugghaṃseti

: [u + ghaṃs + e] rubs.

ugghaṃsesi

: [oar. of ugghaṃseti] rubbed.

ugghaṭita

: [adj.] keen; striving. || ugghāṭita (pp. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.

uggharati

: [u + ghar + a] oozes.

ugghari

: [aor. of uggharati] oozed.

ugghāṭana

: [nt.] 1. unfastening; opening; 2. that which can be removed; 3. a machine for raising water.

ugghāta

: [m.] a jolt or jerk.

ugghāteti

: [u + ghāt +e] makes a sudden jerk. || ugghāṭeti (u + ghāt + e), opens; unfastens; removes; abolishes.

ugghātesi

: [aor. of ugghāteti] made a sudden jerk. || ugghāṭesi (aor. of ugghāṭeti), opened; unfastened; removed; abolished.

ugghosa

: [m.] a shout; proclamation.

ugghosanā

: [f.] a shout; proclamation.

ugghosita

: [pp. of ugghoseti] shouted out; proclaimed.

ugghoseti

: [u + ghus + e] shouts out; proclaims.

ugghosesi

: [aor. of ugghoseti] shouted out; proclaimed.

ucca

: [adj.] 1. high; 2. noble.

uccaya

: [m.] accumulation.

uccaraṇā

: [f.] 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation. || uccāraṇa (nt.), 1. lifting up; 2. utterance; pronunciation.

uccākulīna

: [adj.] of a noble birth.

uccāra

: [m.] dung; faeces; excrement.

uccārita

: [pp. of uccāreti] 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.

uccāreti

: [ū + car + e] 1. utters; pronounces; 2. lifes up.

uccāresi

: [aor. of uccāreti] 1. uttered; pronounced; 2. lifed up.

uccāliṅga

: [m.] a maw-worm; caterpillar.

uccāvaca

: [adj.] high and low; various.

uccāsadda

: [m.] loud noise. (adj.), making a loud noise.

uccāsayana

: [nt.] a high bed.

ucciṭṭha

: [adj.] left over (food or drink); impure; used.

uccināti

: [u + ci + nā] selects; chooses; picks out.

uccini

: [aor. of uccināti] selected; chose; picked out.

uccinitvā

: [abs. of uccināti] having selected; having chosen; having picked out.

ucchaṅga

: [m.] the lap; the hip.

ucchādana

: [nt.] rubbing of the body.

ucchādeti

: [u + chad + e] rubs the body (in bathing or with perfumes).

ucchādesi

: [aor. of ucchādeti] rubbed the body (in bathing or with perfumes).

ucchijjati

: [u + chid + ya (pass. of ucchindati)] ceases; becomes annihilated.

ucchijji

: [aor. of ucchijjati] ceased; became annihilated.

ucchindati

: [u + chid + ṃ-a] breaks; destroys; cuts off.

ucchindi

: [aor. of ucchindati] broke; destroyed.

ucchinna

: [pp. of ucchindati] broken; destroyed.

ucchu

: [m.] sugar-cane.

ucchuyanta

: [nt.] sugar-mill.

ucchurasa

: [m.] treacle; juice of sugar-cane.

uccheda

: [m.] cutting off; perishing; annihilation.

ucchedavādī

: [m.] one who professes the doctrine of annihilation.

ucchediṭṭhi

: [f.] belief in the annihilation of the soul.

uju

: [adj.] straight; up-right.

uju

: [adv.] straightly.

ujuka

: [adj.] straight; up-right.

ujugata

: [adj.] straight; upright of life.

ujutā

: [f.] rectitude; straightness.

ujubhūta

: [adj.] straight; upright of life.

ujjagghati

: [u + jaggh + a] laughes aloud.

ujjagghi

: [aor. of ujjagghati] laughed aloud.

ujjagghikā

: [f.] loud laughter.

ujjaṅgala

: [adj.] barren; sandy.

ujjala

: [adj.] bright; blazing.

ujjalati

: [u + jal + a] shines; blazes up.

ujjali

: [aor. of ujjalati] shone; blazed up.

ujjalita

: [pp. of ujjalati] shone; blazed up.

ujjavati

: [u + jal + a] goes up-stream.

ujjavanikā

: [f.] a vessel going up-stream.

ujjavi

: [aor. of ujjavati] went up-stream.

ujjahati

: [u + hā + a] gives up.

ujjahi

: [aor. of ujjahati] gave up.

ujjota

: [m.] light; lustre.

ujjotita

: [pp. of ujjoteti] illuminated.

ujjoteti

: [u + jut + e] illuminates.

ujjotesi

: [aor. of ujjoteti] illuminated.

ujjhati

: [ujjh + a] leaves; forsakes.

ujjhanasaññī

: [adj.] willing to blame.

ujjhayati

: [u + jhe + a] grumbles.

ujjhāna

: [nt.] taking offence; complaining.

ujjhāpana

: [nt.] provoking.

ujjhāpeti

: [u + jhe + āpe] irritates; makes one complain.

ujjhāpesi

: [aor. of ujjhāpeti] irritated; made one complain.

ujjhāyi

: [aor. of ujjhayati] grumbled.

ujjhi

: [aor. of ujjhati] left; forsake.

ujjhita

: [pp. of ujjhati] forsaken; cast away; thrown out.

ujjhitvā

: [abs. of ujjhati] having left; forsaken.

ujjhiya

: [abs. of ujjhati] having left; forsaken.

uñchati

: [uch + ṃ-a] seeks alms; gleans.

uñchā

: [f.] anything gathered for sustenance.

uñchācariyā

: [f.] wandering for leaning.

uñchi

: [aor. of uñchati] sought alms; gleaned.

uñchitati

: [pp. of uñchati] sought alms; gleaned.

uññātabba

: [pt.p. of] contemptible; despicable.

uṭṭhahati

: [u + ṭhā + a] stands up; arises; to be active.

uṭṭhahanta

: [pr.p. of] exerting; rising up.

uṭṭhahi

: [aor. of uṭṭhahati] stood up; arose.

uṭṭhahitvā

: [abs. of uṭṭhahati; utthāti] having got up or arisen.

uṭṭhāna

: [nt.] getting up; rising; origin; energy; industry; product.

uṭṭhānaka

: [adj.] producing; yielding.

uṭṭhānavantu

: [adj.] strenuous.

uṭṭhāpeti

: [caus. of uṭṭhāti] makes rise; raises; turns a person out.

uṭṭhāpesi

: [aor. of uṭṭhāpeti] made rise; raised; turned a person out.

uṭṭhāya

: [abs. of uṭṭhahati] having risen.

uṭṭhāyaka

: [adj.] active; industrious.

uṭṭhāyikā

: [f.] active; industrious.

uṭṭhāsu

: [m.] one who gets up or rouses himself.

uṭṭhita

: [pp. of uṭṭhahati] stood up; arosen. (pp. of uṭṭhāti), got up; arisen; produced.

uḍḍayhati

: [pass. of uḍḍahati] is burnt

uḍḍahati

: [u + dah + a] burns up.

uḍḍahi

: [aor. of uḍḍahati] burned up.

uḍḍita

: [pp. of uḍḍahati] burned up.

uḍḍeti

: [u + ḍī + e] flies; suspends.

uḍḍesi

: [aor. of uḍḍeti] flied; suspended.

uṇṇa

: [nt.] wool; fibre. (With reference to the Buddha:) a hair between the eyebrows. || uṇṇā (f.), wool; fibre.

uṇṇakajāta

: [adj.] reduced to powder.

uṇṇābhi

: [m.] a spider.

uṇha

: [adj.] hot. (nt.), heat. || ubha (pron.), both.

uṇhatta

: [nt.] a turban.

utu

: [f.; nt.] season; climate; the menses.

utukāla

: [m.] the time of the menses.

utuguṇa

: [m.] climate.

utunī

: [f.] a menstruating woman.

utuparissaya

: [m.] risk of the seasons.

utusappāya

: [m.] agreeable season or climate.

utta

: [pp. of vadati] (= vutta); spoken; uttered. (nt.), utterance.

uttaṇḍula

: [adj.] badly cooked (rice), having some unboiled grains.

uttatta

: [pp. of uttapati] 1. heated; molten; 2. shining.

uttama

: [adj.] highest; best; noble; excellent.

uttamaṅga

: [nt.] the most important part, i.e. the head.

uttamaṅgaruha

: [nt.] hair.

uttamattha

: [m.] the highest gain.

uttamaporisa

: [m.] the greatest man.

uttara

: [adj.] higher; further; northern; over. (nt.), an answer; reply. || uttarā (f.), the northern direction.

uttaracchada

: [m.] awning; canopy.

uttaraṇa

: [nt.] crossing over; overcoming; delivery; passing (of an exam).

uttarati

: [u + tar + a] comes out of water; goes over; overcomes.

uttarattharaṇa

: [nt.] upper cover.

uttarasīsaka

: [adj.] with the head towards the north.

uttarasve

: [adv.] day after tomorrow.

uttarāsaṅga

: [m.] upper robe.

uttari

: [adv.] over; beyond; further; moreover; additional. (aor. of uttarati), came out of water; went over; overcame.

uttari

: [adv.] over; beyond; further; moreover; additional.

uttarikariṇīya

: [nt.] additional duty.

uttaritara

: [adj.] more superior; higher; nobler.

uttaribhaṅga

: [m.] additional bits; dainty bits.

uttarimanussadhamma

: [m.] extraordinary condition; transcendental norm.

uttarisāṭaka

: [m.] upper garment.

uttarīya

: [nt.] a cloak.

uttasati

: [u + tas + a] alarms or terrifies.

uttasana

: [nt.] alarm; terror. || uttāsana (nt.), impalement.

uttasi

: [aor. of uttasati] alarmed or terrified.

uttasta

: [pp. of uttasati] frightened; terrified.

uttāna

: [adj.] lying on one's back; supine; manifest; shallow.

uttānaka

: [adj.] lying on one's back; supine; manifest; shallow.

uttānaseyyaka

: [adj.] an infant.

uttānīkamma

: [nt.] exposition; manifestation.

uttānīkaraṇa

: [nt.] exposition; manifestation.

uttānīkari

: [aor. of uttānīkaroti] made clear.

uttānīkaroti

: [uttāna + i + kar + o] makes clear.

uttāpeti

: [u + tap + e] heats; torments.

uttāpesi

: [aor. of uttāpeti] heated; tormented.

uttāreti

: [u + tar + e] lets cross; saves; assists.

uttāresi

: [aor. of uttāreti] let cross; saved; assisted.

uttāsa

: [m.] terror; fear.

uttāsita

: [pp. of uttāseti] impaled.

uttāseti

: [u + tas + e] impales. (caus. of uttasati), frightens or terrifies.

uttāsesi

: [aor. of uttāseti] impaled.

uttiṭṭhati

: [u + ṭhā + a] rises; stands up; strives.

uttiṇa

: [3] grassless.

uttiṇṇa

: [pp. of uttarati] crossed over; gone to the other shore; come out of; passed.

uttrasta

: [pp. of uttasati] frightened; terrified.

uttrāsī

: [adj.] fearful; timid.

utrāsa

: [m.] terror.

uda

: [ind.] or.

udaka

: [nt.] water.

udakadhārā

: [f.] a torrent of water.

udakaphusita

: [nt.] a drop of water.

udakabindu

: [nt.] a drop of water.

udakamaṇika

: [m.] a big jar to keep water.

udakasāṭikā

: [f.] bathing mantle.

udakāka

: [m.] a small kind of cormorant.

udakāyatikā

: [f.] water-pipe.

udakumbha

: [m.] a flood of water.

udagga

: [adj.] elated; exultant; joyful.

udañcana

: [nt.] a small vessel with a handle used to take out water from a jar; a bucket.

udadhi

: [m.] ocean.

udapajjā

: [aor.] was born; arose.

udapādi

: [aor. of udapajjati] arose; originated.

udapāna

: [m.] a well.

udaya

: [m.] rise; growth; increase; income; interest (from money).

udayati

: rises; comes out; increases.

udayatthagama

: [m.] rise and fall.

udayana

: [nt.] rise; going up.

udayanta

: [pr.p. of udayati] rising; growing.

udayabbaya

: [m.] rise and fall; increase and decrease; birth and death.

udara

: [nt.] bell; stomach; interior. || udāra (adj.), noble; excellent; great; lofty.

udaraggi

: [m.] the digestive faculty.

udarapaṭala

: [nt.] the mucous membrane of the stomach.

udaravadehaka

: [adv.] filling the stomach to the utmost.

udariya

: [nt.] undigested food in the stomach.

udahāraka

: [m.] carrier of water.

udahārikā

: [f.] carrier of water.

udahāriya

: [nt.] the act of carrying water.

udāna

: [nt.] an emotional utterance.

udāneti

: [u + ā + nī + e] utters something with intense emotion.

udāsīna

: [adj.] indifferent; passive.

udāhaṭa

: [pp. of udāharati] uttered; recited.

udāharaṇa

: [nt.] example; instance.

udāharati

: [u + ā + har + a] utters; recites.

udāhari

: [aor. of udāharati] uttered; recited.

udāhāra

: [m.] utterance; speech.

udāhu

: [ind.] or.

udikkhati

: [u + ikkh + a] looks at; surveys.

udikkhi

: [aor. of udikkhati] looked at; surveyed.

udikkhita

: [pp. of udikkhati] looked at; surveyed.

udikkhitu

: [m.] one who looks at.

udikkhiya

: [abs. of udikkhati] having seen or looked at.

udicca

: [adj.] noble; of the northern origin.

udita

: [pp. of udeti] risen; high; elevated.

udīraṇa

: [nt.] utterance; saying.

udīrita

: [pp. of udīreti] uttered; spoken.

udīreti

: [u + īr + e] utters; speaks.

udīresi

: [aor. of udīreti] uttered; spoke.

udukkhala

: [m.; nt.] a mortar.

udumbara

: [m.] the glamorous fig tree.

udeti

: [u + i + a] rises; comes out; increases.

udesi

: [aor. of udeti] rose; came out; increased.

udda

: [m.] an otter.

uddaya

: [adj.] yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).

uddasseti

: [u + dis + e] shows; reveals.

uddassesi

: [aor. of uddasseti] showed; revealed.

uddāna

: [nt.] 1. a list; a table of contents; 2. a cluster.

uddāpa

: [m.] a bastion.

uddāma

: [adj.] out of bounds; restless.

uddālaka

: [m.] the tree Cassia Fistula.

uddālana

: [nt.] tearing out.

uddāleti

: [u + dāl + e] tears off.

uddālesi

: [aor. of uddāleti] teared off.

uddiṭṭha

: [pp. of uddisati] pointed out; appointed; alloted; recited.

uddisati

: [u + dis + a] points out; appoints; allots; recites.

uddisapeti

: [caus. of uddisati] makes recite or allot.

uddisi

: [aor. of uddisati] points out; appoints; allots; recites.

uddissa

: [abs. of uddisati] (= uddisiya), with reference to; on account of; for.

uddissakata

: [adj.] allotted to; meant for.

uddīpanā

: [f.] 1. explanation; 2. sharpening.

uddīyati

: [u + dar + ī + ya] burst; falls into pieces.

uddeka

: [m.] 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.

uddesa

: [m.] 1. indication; 2. propounding; 3. recitation.

uddesaka

: [adj.] one who points out or recites.

uddesika

: [adj.] indicating; referring to; memorial. (In cpds. with vassa), of the age of.

uddehaka

: [adv.] bubbling or seething up.

uddrīyati

: [u + dar + ī + ya] burst; falls into pieces.

uddrīyi

: [aor. of uddrīyati] bursted; fell into pieces.

uddha

: [adj.] upper; upward.

uddha

: [adv.] high up; above; ahead; hence; zenith.

uddhaṃgama

: [adj.] going upwards.

uddhaṃbhāgiya

: [adj.] belonging to the upper part.

uddhaṃvirecana

: [nt.] vomiting; action of an emetic.

uddhaṃseti

: [u + dhaṃs + e] destroys; brings ruin on.

uddhaṃsesi

: [aor. of uddhaṃseti] destroyed; brought ruin on.

uddhaṃsota

: [adj.] going upwards in the stream of life.

uddhagga

: [adj.] with the tips turned upwards; prominent; beneficial.

uddhaggika

: [adj.] promoting spiritual welfare.

uddhacca

: [nt.] distraction; flurry; haughtiness.

uddhata

: [pp.] agitated; haughty. || uddhaṭa (pp. of uddharati), raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.

uddhana

: [nt.] fire-place; an oven.

uddhapāda

: [adj.] having heels upwards.

uddhamma

: [m.] false doctrine.

uddharaṇa

: [nt.] lifting; pulling out; uprooting.

uddharati

: [u + har + a] raises; lifts; pulls out; removes; uproots.

uddhari

: [aor. of uddharati] raised; lifted; pulled out; removed; uprooted.

uddhāra

: [m.] withdrawal; pulling out.

uddhumāta

: [adj.] swollen; bloated.

uddhumātaka

: [adj.] swollen; bloated.

uddhumāyati

: [u + dhum + ya] swells up; puffs.

uddhumāyi

: [aor. of uddhumāyati] swelled up; puffed.

uddhumāyita

: [pp. of uddhumāyati] swelled up; puffed.

udraya

: [adj.] yielding; causing. (Only in cpds).

udrīyati

: [v.] falls into pieces.

udrīyana

: [nt.] bursting; falling down.

udreka

: [m.] 1. a belch; 2. spouting out.

undura

: [m.] a rat. || undūra (m.), a rat.

unnata

: [pp. of unnamati] raised; high; lofty.

unnati

: [f.] rising; elevation; increase.

unnadati

: [u + nad + a] shouts; roars; resounds.

unnadi

: [aor. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded. || unnādī (adj.), noisy; tumultuous.

unnadita

: [pp. of unnadati] shouted; roared; resounded.

unnama

: [m.] elevation.

unnamati

: [u + nam + a] rises up; prospers; bends upwards.

unnami

: [aor. of unnamati] rose up; prospered; bent upwards.

unnala

: [adj.] insolent; arrogant; proud. || unnaḷa (adj.), insolent; arrogant; proud.

unnāda

: [m.] a shout; big noise.

unnādinī

: [f.] noisy; tumultuous.

unnādeti

: [caus. of unnadati] makes resound.

unhīsa

: [nt.] a turban.

upaka

: [adj.] approaching; frequenting. (= upage)

upakaccha

: [nt.] armpit.

upakacchaka

: [nt.] armpit.

upakaṭṭha

: [adj.] near; approaching.

upakaḍḍhati

: [upa + kaḍḍh + a] drags or pull near.

upakaḍḍhi

: [aor. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.

upakaḍḍhita

: [pp. of upakaḍḍhati] dragged or pulled near.

upakaṇṇaka

: [nt.] a place where one is able to hear other's whisper.

upakaṇṇake

: [adj.] secretly.

upakappati

: [upa + kapp + a] approaches; to be beneficial or suitable.

upakappana

: [nt.] approach; benefit. || upakappanā (f.), approach; benefit.

upakaraṇa

: [nt.] instrument; outfit; utensils; requisites; help; support; provisions.

upakari

: [aor. of upakaroti] helped; supported; served. || upakārī (m.), helper; benefactor.

upakaroti

: [upa + kar + o] helps; supports; serves.

upakāra

: [m.] help; support; favour.

upakāraka

: [adj.] helping; effective; one who helps.

upakārikā

: [f.] 1. benefactress; 2. a buttress.

upakūjati

: [upa + kūj + a] sings or chirps.

upakūji

: [aor. of upakūjati] sang or chirped.

upakūjita

: [pp. of upakūjati] resounding or filled with song of birds.

upakūlita

: [pp.] shrivelled; singed; roasted.

upakkama

: [m.] ways; means; expedient; approach; attack.

upakkamati

: [upa + kam + a] strives; undertakes; begins; attacks.

upakkamana

: [nt.] attacking; approach.

upakkami

: [aor. of upakkamati] strove; undertook; began; attacked.

upakkiliṭṭha

: [adj.] soiled; impure; stained.

upakkilesa

: [m.] impurity; defilement; anything that spoils or obstructs.

upakkītaka

: [m.] a bought slave.

upakkuṭṭha

: [pp. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.

upakkosa

: [m.] reproach; censure.

upakkosati

: [upa + kus + a] reproaches; blames; scolds.

upakkosi

: [aor. of upakkosati] reproached; blamed; scolded.

upakkhaṭa

: [adj.] prepared; administered; brought near.

upakkhalana

: [nt.] stumbling; tripping.

upaga

: [adj.] (in cpds.) going to; reaching; coming into; being at; producing.

upagacchati

: [upa + gam + a] approaches; undergoes; undertakes.

upagacchi

: [aor. of upagacchati] approached; underwent; undertook.

upagamana

: [nt.] approaching; undergoing; undertaking.

upagamma

: [abs. of upagacchati] having approached.

upagūhati

: [upa + gūh + a] embraces.

upagūhana

: [nt.] embracing.

upagūhi

: [aor. of upagūhati] embraced.

upagūhita

: [pp. of upagūhati] embraced.

upagghāta

: [m.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghāta

: [m.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghātaka

: [adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.

upaghātana

: [nt.] jolting; sudden jerk.

upaghātī

: [adj.] injuring; cutting short; destroying; one who hurts or destroys.

upacaya

: [m.] accumulation.

upacarati

: [upa + car + a] deals with; to be ready.

upacari

: [aor. of upacarati] dealt with; to be ready.

upacarita

: [pp. of upacarati] practised; served; dealt with.

upacāra

: [m.] neighbourhood; preparative or preliminary action.

upacikā

: [f.] termite; white ant.

upaciṇṇa

: [pp. of upacināti] practised; frequented; accumulated.

upacita

: [pp. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.

upacināti

: [upa + ci + nā] collects; accumulates; builds.

upacini

: [aor. of upacināti] collected; accumulated; built.

upaccagā

: [upa + ati + gam + a; 3rd sin. pret.] he escaped, passed or overcame.

upacchindati

: [upa + chid + ṃ-a] breaks off; interrupts; destroys.

upacchindi

: [aor. of upacchindati] broke off; interrupted; destroyed.

upacchinna

: [pp. of upacchindati] broken off; interrupted; destroyed.

upacchubhati

: [v.] throws at.

upaccheda

: [m.] stoppage; destruction; breaking off.

upacchedaka

: [adj.] destroying; stopping.

upajīvati

: [upa + jīv + a] lives on; depends on.

upajīvi

: [aor. of upajīvati] lived on; depended on. || upajīvī (adj.), living on; subsisting by; one who is dependant.

upajjha

: [m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.

upajjhāya

: [m.] spiritual teacher or preceptor.

upaññāta

: [pp. of upajānāti] found out; learnt; known.

upaṭṭhapeti

: [upa + ṭhā + e] provides; procures; puts forth; causes to be present or waits one.

upaṭṭhapesi

: [aor. of upaṭṭhapeti] provided; procured; put forth.

upaṭṭhahati

: [upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.

upaṭṭhahi

: [aor. of upaṭṭhahati] waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.

upaṭṭhahitvā

: [abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.

upaṭṭhāka

: [m.] a servitor; a nurse; a follower.

upaṭṭhāti

: [upa + ṭhā + a] waits or attends on; cares for; nurses; serves; understands.

upaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] waiting on; looking after; service; understanding.

upaṭṭhānapuppha

: [nt.] the flowers assigned for.

upaṭṭhānasālā

: [f.] a hall for attendance; assembly hall.

upaṭṭhāsi

: [aor. of upatiṭṭhati] stood by; looked after. (aor. of upaṭṭhāti), waited or attneded on; cared for; nursed.

upaṭṭhita

: [pp. of upaṭṭhāti] got ready; arrived; presented; served by.

upaṭṭhitvā

: [abs. of upaṭṭhahati] having attended on.

upaṭṭhiyamāna

: [pr.p.p. of] being attended.

upaḍayhati

: [upa + dah + ya] burns up.

upaḍayhi

: [aor. of upaḍayhati] burnt up.

upaḍḍha

: [adj.] half. (nt.), a half.

upatappati

: [upa + tap + a] vexes or torments.

upatappi

: [aor. of upatappati] vexed or tormented.

upatāpa

: [m.] vexation; trouble; remorse.

upatāpaka

: [adj.] causing pain or remorse.

upatāpana

: [nt.] vexation; trouble; remorse.

upatāpita

: [pp. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.

upatāpeti

: [upa t+ tap + e] causes pain; torments; harasses.

upatāpesi

: [aor. of upatāpeti] caused pain; tormented; harassed.

upatiṭṭhati

: [upa + ṭhā + a] stands by; looks after.

upatthaddha

: [adj.] stiff; supported by.

upatthambha

: [m.] support; encouragement; a prop.

upatthambhaka

: [adj.] supporting; sustaining.

upatthambhana

: [nt.] support; encouragement; a prop.

upatthambhita

: [pp. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.

upatthambheti

: [upa + thamb + e] makes firm; supports; props up; sustains.

upatthambhesi

: [aor. of upatthambheti] made firm; supported; propped up; sustained.

upatthara

: [m.] a carpet; rug; covering.

upadassita

: [pp. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.

upadasseti

: [upa + dis + e] makes manifest; shows.

upadassesi

: [aor. of upadasseti] made manifest; showed.

upadahati

: [upa + dah + a] furnishes; gives; causes.

upadahi

: [aor. of upadahati] furnished; gave; caused.

upadiṭṭha

: [pp. of upadisati] pointed out; put forth; specified.

upadisati

: [upa + dis + a] points out; advises; shows.

upadisana

: [nt.] pointing out; advice.

upadisi

: [aor. of upadisati] pointed out; advised; showed.

upadissati

: [pass. of upadisati] is appeared; is shown up.

upadesa

: [m.] advice; indication; instruction.

upaddava

: [m.] misfortune; distress; danger.

upaddaveti

: [upa + dav + e] annoys; troubles.

upaddavesi

: [aor. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.

upadduta

: [pp. of upaddaveti] annoyed; troubled.

upadhāna

: [nt.] a pillow. (adj.), causing; imposing.

upadhāraṇa

: [nt.] a receptacle; milk-pail. || upadhāraṇā (f.), calculation; consideration.

upadhārita

: [pp. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.

upadhāreti

: [upa + dhar + e] surmises; looks out for; considers or concludes.

upadhāretvā

: [abs.] having reflected upon.

upadhāresi

: [aor. of upadhāreti] surmised; looked out for; considered or concluded.

upadhāvati

: [upa + dhar + e] run up to or after.

upadhāvana

: [nt.] running after.

upadhāvi

: [aor. of upadhāvati] ran up to or after.

upadhi

: [m.] substratum of re-birth; attachment. || upādhi (m.), a little.

upadhika

: [adj.] showing attachment to rebirth.

upanagara

: [n.] suburb.

upanata

: [pp. of upanamati] bent on; come near.

upanaddha

: [pp. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.

upanandhati

: [upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; grumbles at.

upanandhi

: [aor. of upanandhati] beared enmity towards; grumbled at.

upanamati

: [upa + nam + a] bends on; comes near; to be present.

upanamana

: [nt.] bending on; bringing near.

upanami

: [aor. of upanamati] bent on; came near.

upanayana

: [nt.] 1. bringing near; 2. the ceremony of subsumption.

upanayhati

: [upa + nah + ya] bears enmity towards; wraps with.

upanayhanā

: [f.] 1. ill-will; enmity; 2. wrapping over.

upanayhi

: [aor. of upanayhati] bore enmity towards; wraped with.

upanāmita

: [pp. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.

upanāmeti

: [upa + nam + e] brings near; offers.

upanāmesi

: [aor. of upanāmeti] brought near; offered.

upanāyika

: [adj.] approaching; conveying.

upanāha

: [m.] ill-will; enmity.

upanāhi

: [adj.] one who bears ill-will; finding fault.

upanikkhitta

: [pp. of upanikkhipati] placed by; laid down.

upanikkhipati

: [upa + ni + khip + a] deposits near; lays up.

upanikkhipana

: [nt.] putting down; depositing near.

upanikkhipi

: [aor. of upanikkhipati] deposited near; layed up.

upanikkhepa

: [m.] putting down; depositing near.

upanigghāna

: [nt.] consideration; reflection.

upanighaṃsati

: [upa + ni + ghaṃs + a] rubs up against; crushes.

upanighaṃsi

: [aor. of upanighaṃsati] rubded up against; crushed.

upanijjhayi

: [aor. of upanijjhāyati] meditated upon; reflected on.

upanijjhāyati

: [upa + ni + jhā + ya] meditates upon; reflects on.

upanidhā

: [f.] comparison; pledge.

upanidhāya

: [ind.] compared with.

upanidhi

: [m.] comparison; pledge.

upanipajjati

: [upa + ni + pad + ya] lies down close to.

upanipajji

: [aor. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.

upanipanna

: [pp. of upanipajjati] lied down close to.

upanibaddha

: [pp.] tied into.

upanibandha

: [pp. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.

upanibandhati

: [upa + ni + badh + ṃ-a] ties close to; entreats.

upanibandhana

: [nt.] 1. close connection; 2. importunity.

upanibandhi

: [aor. of upanibandhati] tied close to; entreated.

upanibhandha

: [m.] close connection. (adj.), dependent on; connected with.

upanisā

: [f.] cause; means; likeness.

upanisinna

: [pp. of upanisīdati] sat close to.

upanisīdati

: [upa + ni + sad + a] sits close to.

upanisīdi

: [aor. of upanisīdati] sat close to.

upanisevati

: [upa + ni + si + a] associates closely.

upanissaya

: [m.] basis; support; sufficing condition. || upanissāya (abs.), depending on; by means of. (adv.), near; close by.

upanissayati

: [upa + ni + si + a] associates closely; depends on.

upanissayi

: [aor. of upanissayati] associated closely; depended on.

upanissita

: [pp. of upanissayati] dependent; connected with.

upanīta

: [pp. of upaneti] having brought for trial; brought up to or into; offered.

upanīya

: [abs. of upaneti] having brought near; accusing.

upanīyati

: [pass. of upaneti] is brought up to; is carried away.

upaneti

: [upa + nī + e] brings up; conduces; presents; gives.

upanesi

: [aor. of upaneti] brought up; conduced; presented; gave.

upantika

: [adj.] near. (nt.), neighbourhood.

upapajjati

: [upa + pad + ya] to be reborn in; rises.

upapajji

: [aor. of upapajjati] rose.

upapatti

: [f.] birth; rebirth; approach.

upapanna

: [pp. of upapajjati] possessed of; come to existence in; reborn.

upaparikkhati

: [upa + pari + ikkh + a] investigates; examines.

upaparikkhana

: [nt.] investigation; examination.

upaparikkhanta

: [pr.p. of upaparikkhati] enquiring; inspecting; investigating.

upaparikkhā

: [f.] investigation; examination.

upaparikkhi

: [aor. of upaparikkhati] investigated; examined.

upapāramī

: [f.] minor perfection.

upapīḷaka

: [adj.] oppressing; obstructing.

upapīḷā

: [f.] oppressing; obstructing.

upabbūḷha

: [adj.] crowded; in full swing.

upabrūhana

: [nt.] increase; augmentation.

upabrūheti

: [upa + brūh + e] increases; expands.

upabrūhesi

: [aor. of upabrūheti] increased; expanded.

upabhuñjaka

: [adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.

upabhoga

: [m.] enjoyment; profit; use. (adj.), enjoyable.

upabhogī

: [adj.] one who eats, enjoys or undergoes.

upama

: (in cpds.) like; similar; having the qualities of. || upamā (f.), simile; parable; comparison.

upamāna

: [nt.] simile; parable; comparison.

upamita

: [pp. of upameti] compared.

upamīyati

: [v.] is compared.

upameti

: [upa + mā + e] compares.

upameyya

: [adj.] that which is to be compared or likened.

upamesi

: [aor. of upameti] compared.

upaya

: [m.] attachment. || upāya (m.), way; means; resource.

upayācati

: [upa + yāc + a] begs; entreats.

upayāci

: [aor. of upayācati] begged; entreated.

upayāti

: [upa + yā + a] approaches.

upayuñjati

: [upa + yuj + ṃ-a] connects with; practises.

upayuñji

: [aor. of upayuñjati] connected with; practised.

upayoga

: [m.] connection; employment; application.

uparajja

: [nt.] viceroyalty.

uparata

: [pp. of uparamati] desisting or abstaining from; ceased.

uparati

: [f.] ceasing; restraint.

uparamati

: [upa + ram + a] desists; ceases; restrains from.

uparamana

: [nt.] ceasing; restraint.

uparami

: [aor. of uparamati] desisted; ceased; restrained from.

uparāja

: [m.] viceroy.

upari

: [ind.] above; on; upon; upper; overhead.

upariṭṭha

: [adj.] topmost; situated above.

uparipāsāda

: [m.] the upper storey of a palace.

uparibhāga

: [m.] upper portion.

uparima

: [adj.] upper-most.

uparimukha

: [adj.] face upwards.

uparujjhati

: [upa + rudh + ya] stops or ceases.

uparujjhi

: [aor. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased.

uparuddha

: [pp. of uparujjhati] stopped or ceased. (pp. of uparundhati), kept in check; stopped or hinder.

uparundhati

: [upa + rudh + ṃ-a] keeps in check; stops or hinder.

uparundhi

: [aor. of uparundhati] kept in check; stopped or hinder.

upala

: [m.] stone.

upalakketi

: [upa + lakkh + e] distinguishes; discriminates.

upalakkesi

: [aor. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.

upalakkhaṇā

: [f.] discrimination.

upalakkhita

: [pp. of upalakketi] distinguished; discriminated.

upaladdha

: [pp. of upalabhati] acquired; found.

upaladdhi

: [f.] acquisition; view.

upalabbha

: [abs. of upalabhati] having got.

upalabbhati

: [pass. of upalabhati] is found; is existed.

upalabhati

: [upa + labh + a] acquires; gets; to find.

upalabhi

: [aor. of upalabhati] acquired; got; to find.

upalāpana

: [nt.] persuasion; humbug.

upalāpita

: [pp. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.

upalāpeti

: [upa + lap + e] persuades; coaxes.

upalāpesi

: [aor. of upalāpeti] persuaded; coaxed.

upalālita

: [pp. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.

upalāleti

: [upa + lal + e] caresses; fondles.

upalālesi

: [aor. of upalāleti] caressed; fondled.

upalimpati

: [upa + lip + ṃ-a] smears; defiles; taints.

upalimpana

: [nt.] coating; defilement; smearing.

upalimpi

: [apr. of upalimpati] smeared; defiled; tainted.

upalimpeti

: [v.] bedaubs; smears.

upalepa

: [m.] coating; defilement; smearing.

upavajja

: [adj.] blameworthy.

upavattana

: [adj.] existing near.

upavadati

: [upa + vad + a] blames; insults.

upavadi

: [aor. of upavadati] blamed; insulted. || upavādī (adj.), one who blames or finds fault.

upavana

: [nt.] a forest which is near by.

upavasati

: [upa + vas + a] dwells in or at; observes.

upavasi

: [aor. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.

upavāda

: [m.] blame; insult.

upavādaka

: [adj.] finding fault; blaming.

upavāyati

: [upa + vā + a] blows towards.

upavāyi

: [aor. of upavāyati] blew towards.

upavāsa

: [m.] fasting; abstaining from enjoyments.

upavāsana

: [nt.] perfuming.

upavāseti

: [upa + vas + e] perfumes.

upavāsesi

: [aor. of upavāseti] perfumed.

upaviṭṭha

: [pp. of upavisati] come near; sat down.

upavisati

: [upa + vis + a] comes near; sits down.

upavisi

: [aor. of upavisati] came near; sat down. || upāvisi (aor. of upavisati), (he) took a seat.

upavīṇa

: [m.] the neck of a lute.

upavīta

: [pp. of upavīyati] woven.

upavīyati

: [upa + vā + ī + ya] weaves.

upavīyi

: [aor. of upavīyati] wove.

upavutta

: [pp. of upavadati] being blamed.

upavuttha

: [pp. of upavasati] dwelt in or at; observed.

upasaṃhaṭa

: [pp. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.

upasaṃharaṇa

: [nt.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.

upasaṃharati

: [upa + saṃ + har + a] collects; focuses; concentrates; compares.

upasaṃhari

: [aor. of upasaṃharati] collected; focussed; concentrated; compared.

upasaṃhāra

: [m.] gathering; folding; 2. comparison.

upasagga

: [m.] 1. danger; 2. a prefix.

upasaṅkanta

: [pp. of upasaṅkamati] approached.

upasaṅkamati

: [upa + saṃ + kam + a] approaches.

upasaṅkamana

: [nt.] approach; going near.

upasaṅkamanta

: [pr.p. of upasaṅkamati] approaching.

upasaṅkami

: [aor. of upasaṅkamati] approached.

upasaṅkamitvā

: [abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached; drawing near.

upasaṅkamma

: [abs. of upasaṅkamati] having approached.

upasanta

: [pp. of upasammati] being calmed; composed or at peace.

upasama

: [m.] calmness; appeasement.

upasamana

: [nt.] calmness; appeasement.

upasamapadā

: [f.] acquisition; higher ordination of a Buddhist monk.

upasamita

: [pp. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.

upasameti

: [upa + sam + e] appeases; calms.

upasamesi

: [aor. of upasameti] appeased; calmed.

upasampajja

: [abs. of upasameti] having appeased; having calmed.

upasampajjati

: [upa + saṃ + pad + ya] attains; enters on; becomes fully ordained.

upasampajji

: [aor. of upasampajjati] attained; entered on; became fully ordained.

upasampadā

: [f.] higher ordination of a monk.

upasampanna

: [pp.] possessed with; attained; ordained.

upasampādita

: [pp. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.

upasampādeti

: [caus. of upasampajjati] produces; ordains as a bhikkhu.

upasampādesi

: [aor. of upasampādeti] produced; ordained as a bhikkhu.

upasammati

: [upa + sam + ya] calms; ceases; appeases.

upasiṅghati

: [upa + siṅgh + a] sniffs at.

upasiṅghana

: [nt.] sniffing at.

upasiṅghi

: [aor. of upasiṅghati] sniffed at.

upasussati

: [upa + sus + ya] becomes dry.

upasussana

: [nt.] becoming dry.

upasussi

: [aor. of upasussati] became dry.

upasecana

: [nt.] something sprinkled to relish food.

upasevati

: [upa + sev + a] practises; frequents; associates.

upasevanā

: [f.] practice; frequency; association.

upasevi

: [aor. of upasevati] practised; frequented; associated. || upasevī (adj.), one who associates; uses or practised.

upasopesi

: [aor. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.

upasobhati

: [upa + subh + a] appeares beautiful.

upasobhi

: [aor. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.

upasobhita

: [pp. of upasobhati] appeared beautiful.

upasobheti

: [caus. of upasobhati] makes beautiful.

upasobhesi

: [aor. of upasobheti] made beautiful.

upasosita

: [pp. of upasoseti] made dry or withered.

upasoseti

: [upa + sus + e] makes dry or wither.

upassaṭṭha

: [pp.] oppressed or afflicted with.

upassaya

: [m.] abode; home.

upassuti

: [f.] listening to private conversation of others.

upassutika

: [m.] an eaves-dropper.

upahacca

: [abs. of upahanati] having touched, injured, or spoiled.

upahaññati

: [pass. of upahanati] spoils or injured.

upahaññi

: [aor. of upahaññati] spoilt or injured.

upahata

: [pp. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.

upahattu

: [m.] one who brings or conveys.

upahanati

: [upa + han + a] injures; destroys.

upahani

: [aor. of upahanati] injured; destroyed.

upahāra

: [m.] a gift; bringing forward.

upāgata

: [pp. of upāgacchati] reached or attained.

upāgāmi

: [aor.] approached; came.

upādāna

: [nt.] grasping; attachment; fuel.

upādānakkhandha

: [m.] the factors of clinging to existence.

upādānakkhaya

: [m.] extinction of attachment.

upādāniya

: [adj.] connected with grasping.

upādāya

: [abs. of upādāti] having grasped; compared with; with reference to.

upādi

: [m.] fuel of life.

upādinna

: [pp. of upādiyati] grasped.

upādiyati

: [upa + ā + dā + ya] grasps.

upādiyi

: [aor. of upādiyati] grasped.

upādisesa

: [adj.] having some fuel of life left; still dependent on existence.

upāyakusala

: [adj.] clever in resources.

upāyakosalla

: [nt.] cleverness in expedient.

upāyana

: [nt.] a tribute; gift.

upāyāsa

: [m.] tribulation; grief.

upārambha

: [m.] reproof; censure.

upāsaka

: [m.] a lay devotee; one who comes near.

upāsakatta

: [nt.] state of a devotee.

upāsati

: [upa + ās + a] attends or serve.

upāsana

: [nt.] service; attendance; archery; training (of some art).

upāsikā

: [f.] a female devotee.

upāsita

: [pp. of upāsati] attended or serve.

upāhana

: [nt.] sandal; shoe.

upekkhaka

: [adj.] indifferent; disinterested.

upekkhati

: [upa + ikkh + a] is indifferent.

upekkhanā

: [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekkhā

: [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekkhi

: [aor. of upekkhati] was indifferent.

upekkhiya

: [abs.] being neutral or indifferent.

upekhā

: [f.] neutrality; equanimity; indifference.

upekhitvā

: [abs.] being neutral or indifferent.

upecca

: [abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.

upeta

: [pp. of upeti] endowed with.

upeti

: [upa + ī + a] approaches; obtains.

upetvā

: [abs. of upeti] having approached; having obtained.

upesi

: [aor. of upeti] approached; obtained.

upehiti

: [v.] he will approach.

uposatha

: [m.] Sabbath day; observance of 8 precepts; biweekly recitation of the Vinaya rules by a chapter of Buddhist monks.

uposathakamma

: [nt.] observance of the uposatha.

uposathagāra

: [nt.] a chapter house.

uposathadivasa

: [m.] fast-day.

uposathika

: [adj.] one who observes 8 precepts.

uppakka

: [adj.] swollen; scorched.

uppajja

: [abs.] having been born.

uppajjati

: [u + pad + ya] to be born; arises.

uppajjana

: [nt.] arising; birth.

uppajjanaka

: [adj.] being born; coming into existence.

uppajjamāna

: [pp. of uppajjati] was born; arisen. (adj.), being born; coming into existence.

uppajji

: [aor. of uppajjati] was born; arose.

uppajjitabba

: [pt.p. of uppajjati] fit to be born or arisen.

uppajjissa

: [v.] (he) would have been born.

uppaṭipāṭi

: [f.] want of order; irregularity.

uppaṭiyā

: [adv.] against the order.

uppaṇḍanā

: [f.] ridicule; mockery.

uppaṇḍita

: [pp. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.

uppaṇḍukajāta

: [adj.] having become pale.

uppaṇḍeti

: [u + paṇḍ + e] mocks; derides.

uppaṇḍesi

: [aor. of uppaṇḍeti] mocked; derided.

uppatati

: [u + pat + a] flies; jumps up. || uppāṭeti (u + paṭ + e), tears asunder; roots out; skins.

uppatana

: [nt.] flying; rising up; jumping. || uppāṭana (nt.), pulling or tearing out; skinning; uprooting.

uppatamāna

: [pr.p. of uppatati] flying; jumping.

uppati

: [aor. of uppatati] flied; jumped up.

uppatita

: [pp. of uppatati] flied; jumped up. || uppāṭita (pp. of uppāṭeti), torn asunder; rooted out; skined.

uppatitvā

: [abs. of uppatati] having flown or jumped.

uppatti

: [f.] rebirth; coming forth; origin.

uppatha

: [m.] wrong path or course.

uppanna

: [pp. of uppajjati] reborn; arisen.

uppabbajati

: [u + pa + vaj + a] leaves the Order.

uppabbaji

: [aor. of uppabbajati] left the Order.

uppabbajita

: [pp. of uppabbajati] one who has left the community; left the Order. || uppabbājita (pp. of uppabbājeti), turned out of the Order.

uppabbājeti

: [caus. of uppabbajati] turns out of the Order.

uppabbājetvā

: [abs. of uppabbājeti] having turned out of the Order.

uppabbājesi

: [aor. of uppabbājeti] turned out of the Order.

uppala

: [nt.] waterlily.

uppalahattha

: [nt.] a bundle of water-lilies.

uppalinī

: [f.] a pond or lake full of water lilies.

uppāṭanaka

: [adj.] doing the work of uprooting or skinning.

uppāta

: [m.] flying up; a meteor; an unusual event.

uppāda

: [m.] rising; coming into existence; birth.

uppādaka

: [adj.] producing; generating; producer.

uppādana

: [nt.] production; raising; generation.

uppādita

: [pp. of uppādeti] produced; made; given rise to.

uppādeti

: [u + pad + e] produces; makes; gives rise to.

uppādetu

: [m.] producer; generator.

uppādetu

: [inf. of uppādeti] to produce or generate.

uppādesi

: [aor. of uppādeti] produced; made; gave rise to.

uppīḷana

: [nt.] pressing; oppression.

uppīḷita

: [pp. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.

uppīḷeti

: [u + pīḷ + e] presses down; crushes; oppresses.

uppīḷesi

: [aor. of uppīḷeti] pressed down; crushed; oppressed.

uppoṭhana

: [nt.] dusting; beating.

uppoṭhita

: [pp. of uppoṭheti] beaten; dusted.

uppoṭheti

: [u + poṭh + e] beats; dusts.

uppoṭhesi

: [aor. of uppoṭheti] beat; dusted.

uplavati

: [u + plav + a] floats; rises into the surface.

uplavana

: [nt.] floating; rising into the surface.

uplavi

: [aor. of uplavati] floated; rose into the surface.

uplāvita

: [pp.] floated.

ubbaṭṭana

: [nt.] rubbing of one's body (while bathing); shampooing.

ubbattita

: [pp. of ubbandhi] tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. || ubbaṭṭita (pp. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.

ubbatteti

: [u + vat + e] tears out; causes to rise or swell; turns from a right course. || ubbaṭṭeti (u + vaṭṭ + e), rubs; shampoos.

ubbattesi

: [aor. of ubbandhi] tear out; caused to rise or swell; turned from a right course. || ubbaṭṭesi (aor. of ubbaṭṭeti), rubbed; shampooed.

ubbandhati

: [u + bandh + a] hangs up; strangles.

ubbandhana

: [nt.] strangling; hanging oneself up.

ubbandhi

: [aor. of ubbandhati] hung up; strangled.

ubbahati

: [u + vah + a] pulls out; takes away; lifts.

ubbahana

: [nt.] lifting; bearing; pulling out.

ubbahi

: [aor. of ubbahati] pulled out; took away; lifted.

ubbāḷha

: [pp.] troubled; annoyed; harassed.

ubbigga

: [pp. of ubbijjati] agitated; frightened.

ubbijjati

: [u + vij + a] agitats; frightens.

ubbijjanā

: [f.] agitation; uneasiness.

ubbijji

: [aor. of ubbijjati] agitated; frightened.

ubbillavitatta

: [nt.] extreme joy.

ubbega

: [m.] excitement; fright.

ubbejita

: [pp. of ubbejeti] set into agitation; terrified.

ubbejeti

: [caus. of ubbijjati] sets into agitation; terrifies.

ubbejesi

: [aor. of ubbejeti] set into agitation; terrified.

ubbedha

: [m.] height.

ubbhaṭṭhaka

: [adj.] standing upright.

ubbhata

: [pp.] withdrawn; pulled out.

ubbhava

: [m.] origination; production.

ubbhāra

: [m.] withdrawal; removal.

ubbhijja

: [abs. of ubbhijjati] having sprung or burst upwards.

ubbhijjati

: [u + bhid + ya] springs up; sprouts.

ubbhijji

: [aor. of ubbhijjati] sprang up; sprouted.

ubbhida

: [nt.] kitchen salt. (m.), a spring. (adj.), bursting forth; sprouting.

ubbhinditvā

: [abs.] having broken.

ubbhinna

: [pp. of ubbhijjati] sprung up; sprouted.

ubbhujati

: [u + bhuj + a] lifts up; raises one's under garment up.

ubbhuji

: [aor. of ubbhujati] lifted up; raised one's under garment up.

ubhato

: [ind.] in both ways or sides; twofold.

ubhatomukha

: [adj.] double mouthed.

ubhaya

: [pron.] both.

ubhayathā

: [adv.] in both ways.

ubho

: both. (This is an old remnant of the dual form in Pali).

ummagga

: [m.] a tunnel; devious or wrong way.

ummatta

: [adj.] mad; out of one's mind.

ummattaka

: [adj.] one who is mad.

ummā

: [f.] linseed; flax.

ummāda

: [m.] madness.

ummādana

: [adj.] that which is maddening.

ummāra

: [m.] threshold.

ummi

: [f.] wave.

ummisati

: [u + mis + a] open one's eyes.

ummisi

: [aor. of ummisati] opened one's eyes.

ummihati

: [u + mih + a] urinates.

ummihi

: [aor. of ummihati] urinated.

ummīlana

: [nt.] opening of one's eyes.

ummīleti

: [u + mil + e] open one's eyes.

ummīlesi

: [aor. of ummīleti] opened one's eyes.

ummuka

: [nt.] firebrand.

ummukha

: [adj.] having one's face upwards; heedless. (pp. of ), fallen down.

ummujjati

: [u + mujj + a] emerges; rises out of water.

ummujjana

: [nt.] emergence.

ummujjanimujjā

: [f.] emerging and diving.

ummujjamāna

: [pr.p. of] emerging from.

ummujji

: [aor. of ummujjati] emerged; rised out of water.

ummūla

: [pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

ummūlana

: [nt.] uprooting.

ummūlita

: [pp. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

ummūleti

: [u + mūla + e] uproots; destroys.

ummūlesi

: [aor. of ummūleti] uprooted; destroyed.

uyyama

: [m.] exertion; effort.

uyyāna

: [nt.] a park; pleasure grove.

uyyānakīḷā

: [f.] amusement in a park.

uyyānapāla

: [m.] keeper of a park; gardener.

uyyānabhūmi

: [f.] pleasure ground.

uyyuñjati

: [u + yuj + ṃ-a] strives; is busy.

uyyuñjana

: [nt.] activity.

uyyuñjanta

: [pr.p. of] active; busy.

uyyuñji

: [aor. of uyyuñjati] strives; was busy.

uyyutta

: [pp. of uyyuñjati] 1. energetic; 2. parading.

uyyoga

: [m.] exertion; effort.

uyyojana

: [nt.] instigation; sending away.

uyyojita

: [pp. of uyyojeti] instigated; dismissed; sent off.

uyyojeti

: [u + yuj + e] instigates; dismisses; sends off.

uyyojesi

: [aor. of uyyojeti] instigated; dismissed; sent off.

uyyodhika

: [nt.] sham fight (of an army).

ura

: [m.; nt.] the breast; chest.

uraga

: [m.] a snake; a creeping animal.

uracakka

: [nt.] an iron wheel (put on the chest, as an instrument) of torture.

uracchada

: [m.] breast-plate.

urattāḷi

: [adv.] beating one's own breast.

urabbha

: [m.] a ram.

uru

: [adj.] large; wide; eminent. || ūru (m.), the thigh.

urunda

: [adj.] spacious.

ullaṅghana

: [nt.] jumping over; transgression. || ullaṅghanā (f.), jumping over; transgression.

ullaṅghita

: [pp. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.

ullaṅghiya

: [abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.

ullaṅgheti

: [u + lagh + e] jumps over; transgresses.

ullaṅghetvā

: [abs. of ullaṅgheti] having jumped over; having transgressed.

ullaṅghesi

: [aor. of ullaṅgheti] jumped over; transgressed.

ullapati

: [u + lap + a] extols; speaks in laudatory terms.

ullapanā

: [f.] enticement; extolling.

ullapi

: [aor. of ullapati] extolled; spoke in laudatory terms.

ullikhati

: [u + likh + a] combs; scratches.

ullikhana

: [nt.] combing; scratching.

ullikhi

: [aor. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.

ullikhita

: [pp. of ullikhati] combed; scratched.

ullitta

: [pp. of ullimpeti] plastered; covered with some kind of mortar.

ullumpati

: [u + lup + ṃ-a] raises up; helps.

ullumpana

: [nt.] raising up; saving.

ullumpi

: [aor. of ullumpati] raised up; helped.

ullokaka

: [adj.] looking at; a spectator.

ullokana

: [nt.] 1. looking up; 2. a window.

ulloketi

: [u + lok + e] looks up or for.

ullokenta

: [pr.p. of] looking up.

ullokesi

: [aor. ofulloketi] looked up or for.

ullola

: [m.] 1. commotion; 2. a big wave.

ullolita

: [pp. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.

ulloleti

: [u + lul + e] agitates; makes a commotion.

ullolesi

: [aor. of ulloleti] agitated; made a commotion.

uḷāra

: [adj.] lofty; noble; eminent.

uḷāratā

: [f.] greatness; eminence.

uḷāratta

: [nt.] greatness; eminence.

uḷu

: [m.] star; constellation.

uḷukapakkhika

: [adj.] having a dress made of owl's feathers.

uḷuṅka

: [m.] a ladle.

uḷumpa

: [m.] an owl.

uḷurāja

: [m.] the moon.

usabha

: [m.] a leading bull; a noble person; the length of 140 cubits.

usīra

: [nt.] fragrant root of Andhropogon Muricantum.

usu

: [m.; f.] an arrow.

usukāra

: [m.] arrow-maker; fletcher.

usūyaka

: [adj.] one who envies; jealous.

usūyati

: [usūy + a] is jealous; envies.

usūyanā

: [f.] envy; jealousy.

usūyā

: [f.] envy; jealousy.

usūyi

: [aor. of usūyati] was jealous; envied.

usmā

: [m.] heat.

ussaṅkī

: [adj.] distrustful; full of fear.

ussada

: [adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.

ussanna

: [adj.] abundant; excessive; full of.

ussannatā

: [f.] abundance; fullness.

ussava

: [m.] feast; festival; ceremony. || ussāva (m.), dew.

ussahati

: [u + sah + a] tries; strives; endeavours.

ussahana

: [nt.] striving; effort.

ussahanta

: [pr.p. of] trying.

ussahi

: [aor. of ussahati] tried; strived; endeavoured.

ussāpana

: [nt.] lifting up; raising.

ussāpita

: [pp. of ussāpeti] lifted up; hoisted; raised.

ussāpeti

: [u + si + āpe] lifts up; hoists; raises.

ussāpetvā

: [abs. of ussāpeti] having lifted up; having hoisted; having raised.

ussāpesi

: [aor. of ussāpeti] lifted up; hoisted; raised.

ussāraṇā

: [f.] tumult; rushing of a crowd; causing to move back.

ussārita

: [pp. of ussāreti] pushed aside.

ussāreti

: [u + sar + e] pushes aside.

ussāresi

: [aor. of ussāreti] pushed aside.

ussāvabindu

: [nt.] a dew-drop.

ussāha

: [m.] endeavour; effort.

ussāhavantu

: [adj.] energetic; active.

ussāhita

: [pp. of ussāheti] encouraged; incited.

ussāheti

: [caus. of ussahati] encourages; incites.

ussāhetvā

: [abs. of ussāheti] having encouraged; having incited.

ussāhesi

: [aor. of ussāheti] encouraged; incited.

ussiñcati

: [u + sic + ṃ-a] laves; bales; raises water.

ussiñcana

: [nt.] baling; raising of water.

ussiñci

: [aor. of ussiñcati] laved; baled; raised water.

ussita

: [pp.] hoisted; raised.

ussīsaka

: [nt.] the side where the head is laid; a pillow.

ussuka

: [adj.] zealous; energetic.

ussukka

: [nt.] zeal; energy.

ussukkati

: [u + suk + a] endeavours; tries.

ussukkāpeti

: [caus. of ussukkati] entices; arouses.

ussukkāpesi

: [aor. of ussukkāpeti] enticed; aroused.

ussukki

: [aor. of ussukkati] endeavoured; tried.

ussussati

: [u + sus + ya] dries up; evaporates.

ussussi

: [aor. of ussussati] dried up; evaporated.

ussūra

: [nt.] sunrise. (ussūre, when the sun is up).

ussūraseyyā

: [f.] sleep after sunrise.

ussoḷhi

: [f.] exertion.

- Ū -

ūkā

: [f.] a louse.

ūna

: [adj.] less; minus; wanting; deficient.

ūnaka

: [adj.] less; minus; wanting; deficient.

ūnatā

: [f.] deficiency.

ūnatta

: [nt.] deficiency.

ūpabrūhita

: [pp. of upabrūheti] increased; expanded.

ūpayutta

: [pp. of upayuñjati] connected with; practised.

ūppabbajitvā

: [abs. of uppabbajati] having left the Order.

ūppāṭetvā

: [abs. of uppāṭeti] having torn asunder; rooted out; skined.

ūppādetvā

: [abs. of uppādeti] having produced; having made; having given rise to.

ūppīḷetvā

: [abs. of uppīḷeti] having pressed down; having crushed; having oppressed.

ūmi

: [f.] a wave.

ūraṭṭhi

: [nt.] the thigh-bone.

ūrupabba

: [nt.] joint of the knee.

ūsa

: [m.] saline substance.

ūsara

: [adj.] saline.

ūhacca

: [abs. of ūhanati] having pulled out or removed.

ūhadati

: [u + had + a] derides; defecates.

ūhadi

: [aor. of ūhadati] derided; defecated.

ūhana

: [nt.] consideration; accumulation.

ūhanati

: [u + han + a] pulls out; removes.

ūhani

: [aor. of ūhanati] pulled out; removed.

ūhasati

: [u + had + a] derides; laughs at; mocks.

ūhā

: [f.] pondering; consideration.

-ooOoo-

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J, Jh Ñ T, Th D, Dh N P Ph
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last updated: 05-05-2003