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Concise Pali-English Dictionary
A.P. Buddhadatta Mahathera

 

 

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gagana

: [nt.] the sky.

gaganagāmī

: [adj.] flying through the sky.

gaggarā

: [f.] name of a lake.

gaggarāyati

: [deno. from gaggarī] bellows; roars.

gaggarī

: [f.] blacksmith's bellows.

gaṅgā

: [f.] river; the Ganges.

gaṅgātīra

: [nt.] riverbank.

gaṅgādvāra

: [nt.] mouth of a river.

gaṅgādhāra

: [m.] a river-basin.

gaṅgāpāra

: [nt.] further bank of a river.

gaṅgāsota

: [m.] river-stream; torrent.

gaṅgeyya

: [adj.] belonging to the Ganges.

gaccha

: [m.] a plant; a shrub.

gacchati

: [gam + a] goes; moves; walks.

gacchanta

: [pr.p. of gacchati] going; moving; walking.

gacchamāna

: [pr.p. of gacchati] going; moving; walking.

gacchi

: [aor. of gacchati] went; moved; walked.

gaja

: [m.] an elephant.

gajakumbha

: [m.] the forehead of an elephant.

gajapotaka

: [m.] a young elephant.

gajjati

: [gajj + a] roars; thunders.

gajjanā

: [f.] roaring.

gajjanta

: [pr.p. of gajjati] roaring; thundering.

gajjamāna

: [pr.p. of gajjati] roaring; thundering.

gajji

: [aor. of gajjati] roared; thundered.

gajjita

: [(pp. of gajjati), nt.] roar; thunder.

gajjitu

: [m.] one who roars or thunders.

gajjitvā

: [abs. of gajjati] having roared; having thundered.

gaṇa

: [m.] a gang; crowd; sect; a chapter of monks. || ñāṇa (nt.), wisdom; insight.

gaṇaka

: [m.] an accountant; one skilled in arithmetic.

gaṇanapathātīta

: [adj.] gone beyond the calculation; unaccountable.

gaṇanā

: [f.] number; counting; arithmetic.

gaṇapūraka

: [adj.] one who completes the quorum.

gaṇapūraṇa

: [nt.] the quorum.

gaṇabandhana

: [nt.] co-operation.

gaṇasaṅgaṇikā,

: [f.] desire to be in a crowd.

gaṇācariya

: [(gaṇa + ācariya) m.] a teacher of many; one who has many followers.

gaṇārāmatā

: [(gaṇa + ārāmatā) f.] desire to be in a crowd.

gaṇika

: [adj.] having a following. || gaṇikā (f.), harlot; courtesan.

gaṇita

: [pp. of gaṇeti] counted. (nt.), arithmetic.

gaṇī

: [m.] one who has a following. || ñāṇī (adj.), possessed of knowledge; a wise person.

gaṇetabba

: [pt.p. of gaṇeti] should be counted; should be reckoned.

gaṇeti

: [gaṇ + e] counts; reckons.

gaṇetvā

: [abs. of gaṇeti] having counted; having reckoned.

gaṇenta

: [pr.p. of gaṇeti] counting; reckoning.

gaṇesi

: [aor. of gaṇeti] counted; reckoned.

gaṇṭhi

: [f.] a knot; a tie; a wooden block.

gaṇṭhikā

: [f.] a knot; a tie; a wooden block.

gaṇṭhiṭṭhāna

: [nt.] a difficult and obscure passage.

gaṇṭhipada

: [nt.] an obscure word; a glossary.

gaṇḍa

: [m.] a boil; a swelling; a protuberance.

gaṇḍaka

: [m.] a rhinoceros.

gaṇḍikā

: [f.] a hollowed block of wood which is used to serve the purpose of a bell; a gong.

gaṇḍī

: [f.] a gong; the executioner's block. (adj.), having boils.

gaṇḍuppāda

: [m.] an earth-worm.

gaṇḍūsa

: [m.] a mouthful.

gaṇhanta

: [pr.p. of gaṇhāti] taking; catching; holding.

gaṇhāti

: [gah + ṇhā] takes; holds of; seizes.

gaṇhāpita

: [pp. of gaṇhāpeti] caused to be taken or seized.

gaṇhāpeti

: [caus. of gaṇhāti] causes to be taken or seized.

gaṇhāpetvā

: [abs. of gaṇhāpeti] having caused to be taken or seized.

gaṇhāpesi

: [aor. of gaṇhāpeti] caused to be taken or seized.

gaṇhi

: [aor. of gaṇhāti] took; held of; seized.

gaṇhitu

: [inf. of gaṇhāti] to take.

gaṇhitvā

: [abs. of gaṇhāti] having taken; having held of; having seized.

gaṇhiya

: [abs. of gaṇhāti] having taken or held.

gata

: [pp. of gacchati] gone; moved; walked; passed; arrived at; having come to a condition. || ñāta (pp. of jānāti), known; well-known; realised.

gataṭṭhāna

: [nt.] the place where one has gone.

gatatta

: [nt.] the fact of having gone.

gataddha

: [adj.] one who has completed his journey.

gataddhī

: [adj.] one who has completed his journey.

gatabhāva

: [m.] the fact of having gone.

gatayobhana

: [adj.] one who has passed his youth.

gati

: [f.] going; career; course; passing on to another existence; destiny; behaviour. || ñāti (m.), a kinsman.

gatimantu

: [adj.] of perfect behaviour.

gatta

: [nt.] the body. || ñatta (nt.), learning; something known.

gathita

: [pp. of gantheti] bound; fettered; greedy for.

gada

: [m.] sickness; sound; speech. || gadā (f.), a kind of weapon; an iron bar.

gadati

: [gad + a] says; speaks.

gadi

: [aor. of gadati] said; spoke.

gadita

: [pp. of gadati] said; spoken.

gaddula

: [m.] a leash; leather strap.

gadduhana

: [nt.] milking (of a cow).

gadduhanamatta

: [adv.] a short time as that of pulling once a cow's teat.

gadrabha

: [m.] an ass; donkey.

gadhita

: [pp. of gantheti] bound; fettered; greedy for.

ganasa

: [m.] a viper.

gantabba

: [pt.p.] should be gone.

gantu

: [m.] one who goes.

gantu

: [inf. of gacchati] to go.

gantvā

: [abs. of gacchati] having gone.

gantha

: [m.] bond; fetter; a composition; a text.

ganthakāra

: [m.] an author; compiler of a book.

ganthadhura

: [nt.] the burden of studying Scriptures.

ganthana

: [nt.] knitting; twisting; composition.

ganthappamocana

: [nt.] releasing from the fetters.

ganthāvali

: [f.] literature.

ganthita

: [pp. of gantheti] tied; bound or fastened together; knitted.

gantheti

: [ganth + e] ties; binds or fastens together; knits.

ganthetvā

: [abs. of gantheti] having tied; having bound or fastened together; having knitted.

ganthenta

: [pr.p. of gantheti] tying; binding or fastening together; knitting.

ganthesi

: [aor. of gantheti] tied; bound or fastened together; knitted.

gandjāta

: [nt.] kinds of perfumes.

gandha

: [m.] odour; smell; scent.

gandhakuṭi

: [f.] perfumed chamber; the room occupied by the Buddha.

gandhakuraṇḍaka

: a perfume chest.

gandhacuṇṇa

: [nt.] scented powder.

gandhajāta

: [nt.] kinds of perfumes.

gandhatela

: [nt.] scented oil.

gandhapañcaṅgulika

: [nt.] the five-finger-mark made after the fingers have been immersed in some scented solution.

gandhabba

: [m.] 1. a musician; a heavenly musician belonging to the demigods; 2. a being ready to take a new existence.

gandhamādana

: [m.] name of a mountain in the Himālayas.

gandhasāra

: [m.] sandal-wood tree.

gandhāpaṇa

: [(gandha + āpaṇa) m.] a perfumery.

gandhāra

: [m.] the country (now called) Kandahar.

gandhārī

: [f.] (a magical charm) belonging to Gandhāra.

gandhika

: [adj.] having fragrance.

gandhī

: [adj.] having fragrance.

gandhodaka

: [nt.] scented water.

gabbita

: [adj.] proud; arrogant.

gabbha

: [m.] interior; the womb; embryo; an inner chamber.

gabbhagata

: [adj.] gone to the womb; conceived.

gabbhapariharaṇa

: [nt.] protection of the embryo.

gabbhapātana

: [nt.] an abortive preparation; destruction of the embryo.

gabbhamala

: [nt.] accompanying dirty matter of child-birth.

gabbhara

: [nt.] a cave.

gabbhavuṭṭhāna

: [nt.] child-birth; delivery.

gabbhaseyyaka

: [adj.] one who is born in an uterus; viviparous.

gabbhaseyyā

: [f.] conception in a womb.

gabbhāvakkanti

: [(gabbha + avakkanti) f.] conception.

gabbhāsaya

: [m.] the uterus.

gabbhinī

: [f.] a pregnant woman.

gamaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] a ruined village.

gamana

: [nt.] going; walk; journey; pursuit. (adj.), leading to; conducive to.

gamanakāraṇa

: [nt.] reason for going.

gamanantarāya

: [m.] obstacle to one's departure.

gamanāgamana

: [nt.] going and coming.

gamanīya

: [adj.] ought to go; fit to be gone.

gamika

: [adj.] going away; setting out for a journey. (m.), a traveller. || gāmika (m.), villager.

gamikavatta

: [nt.] preparation for a journey.

gameti

: [gam + e] makes go; sends; understands.

gamesi

: [aor. of gameti] made go; sent; understood.

gambhīra

: [adj.] deep; profound; hard to perceive. (nt.), depth.

gambhīratā

: [f.] depth.

gambhīrāvabhāsa

: [(gambhīra + avabhāsa) adj.] having the appearance of depth or profundity.

gamma

: [adj.] vulgar; what should be understood or attained.

gayha

: [adj.] fit to be taken, seized or gripped. (nt.), that which comes into one's grasp.

gayhati

: [gah + ya] is taken or seized.

gayhamāna

: [pr.p. of gayhati] was being taken or seized.

gayhi

: [aor. of gayhati] was taken or seized.

garahati

: [garah + a] reproaches; blames; scolds.

garahana

: [nt.] reproach; reproof.

garahanta

: [pr.p. of garahati] reproaching; blaming; scolding.

garahamāna

: [pr.p. of garahati] reproaching; blaming; scolding.

garahā

: [f.] reproach; reproof.

garahi

: [aor. of garahati] reproached; blamed; scolded. || garahī (m.), one who blames or censures.

garahita

: [pp. of garahati] reproached; blamed; scolded.

garahitvā

: [abs. of garahati] having reproached.

garahiya

: [abs. of garahati] having reproached.

garu

: [adj.] heavy; serious; grave; venerable; honoured. (m.), a teacher; instructor.

garuka

: [adj.] heavy; serious; grave.

garukata

: [pp. of garukaroti] respected; revered.

garukari

: [aor. of garukaroti] respected; revered.

garukaroti

: [garu + karoti] respects; reveres.

garukaronta

: [pr.p. of garukaroti] respecting; revering.

garukātabba

: [pt.p. of garukaroti] should be respected. (adj), worthy of esteem.

garukāra

: [m.] esteem; honour; respect.

garugabbhā

: [f.] a pregnant woman.

garuṭṭhānīya

: [adj.] one who takes the place of a teacher; respectable.

garutā

: [f.] heaviness; honourableness.

garutta

: [nt.] heaviness; honourableness.

garuḷa

: [m.] a mythical bird; a harpy.

gala

: [m.] the neck; the throat.

galaggāha

: [m.] taking by the neck; throttling.

galati

: [gal + a] drips; flows; trickles.

galanāḷi

: [f.] the larynx.

galanta

: [pr.p. of galati] dripping; flowing; trickling.

galappamāṇa

: [adj.] going up to the neck.

galamāna

: [pr.p. of galati] dripping; flowing; trickling.

galavāṭaka

: [m.] the bottom of the throat.

gali

: [aor. of galati] dripped; flowed; trickled.

galita

: [pp. of galati] dripped; flowed; trickled.

galitvā

: [abs. of galati] having dripped; having flowed; having trickled.

gaḷagaḷāyati

: [deno. from gaḷagalā] rains heavily making the sound gala-gala; roars.

gaḷagaḷāyi

: [aor. of gaḷagaḷāyati] rained heavily making the sound gala-gala; roared.

gaḷocī

: [f.] a medicinal creeper. Tinospora Cordifolia.

gava

: the substantive "go" takes this form in cpds. such as puṅgava.

gavaja

: [m.] a species of ox, the gayal.

gavaya

: [m.] a species of ox, the gayal.

gavesaka

: [adj.] one who seeks or looks for.

gavesati

: [gaves + a] seeks; searches for; strives after.

gavesana

: [nt.] search; seeking. || gavesanā (f.), search; seeking.

gavesanta

: [pr.p. of gavesati] seeking; searching for; striving after.

gavesamāna

: [pr.p. of gavesati] seeking; searching for; striving after.

gavesi

: [aor. of gavesati] sought; searched for; strove after. || gavesī (m.), one who seeks.

gavesita

: [pp. of gavesati] sought; searched for; striven after.

gavesitvā

: [abs. of gavesati] having sought; having searched for; having striven after.

gavesiya

: [abs. of gavesati] having sought; having searched for; having striven after.

gaha

: [m.] 1. one who catches or take possession of. 2. a planet. (nt.), house. || gāha (m.), 1. seizure; grip; 2. obsession; 3. an idea; a view.

gahakāraka

: [m.] house-builder.

gahakūṭa

: [nt.] the peak of a house.

gahaṭṭha

: [m.] a layman; householder.

gahaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] impenetrable place in a jungle.

gahaṇa

: [nt.] taking; seizing; acquisition; grasp.

gahaṇika

: [adj.] having a good digestion.

gahaṇī

: [f.] gestation; digestion.

gahati

: [gāh +a] immerses; penetrates; plunges into.

gahana

: [nt.] a thicket; a jungle; impenetrable place. (adj.), thick; impervious. || gāhana (nt.), submersion; plunging.

gahanaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] impenetrable place in a jungle.

gahapatānī

: [f.] mistress of a house.

gahapati

: [m.] master of a house.

gahapatimahāsala

: [m.] a very wealthy householder.

gahita

: [pp. of gaṇhāti] taken; seized; grasped. (nt.), grip. || gāhita (pp. of gāheti), see gāhāpita.

gahitabhāva

: [m.] the fact of being taken or held.

gahetvā

: [abs. of gaṇhāti] having taken; having held of; having seized. || gāhetvā (abs. of gāheti), see gāhāpetvā.

gāthā

: [f.] deep. (m.), depth; a safe stand; foothold.

gāthāpada

: [m.] a line of a stanza.

gāthābhigīta

: [(gāthā + abhigīta) adj.] gained by reciting verse.

gādha

: [adj.] deep

gādhati

: [gādh + a] stands fast; has a firm footing.

gādhi

: [aor. of gādhati] stood fast; had a firm footing.

gāna

: [nt.] singing; a song.

gāma

: [m.] village.

gāmaka

: [m.] small village.

gāmaghāta

: [m.] sacking or plundering of a village.

gāmaghātaka

: [m.] those who sack villages; a dacoit.

gāmajana

: [m.] people of a village.

gāmajeṭṭha

: [m.] village headman.

gāmaṇī

: [m.] the head of a village.

gāmadāraka

: [m.] a youngster of a village.

gāmadārika

: [f.] a village damsel.

gāmadvāra

: [nt.] the entrance to a village.

gāmadhamma

: [m.] vile conduct; sexual intercourse.

gāmabhojaka

: [m.] a village head-man.

gāmavāsī

: [m.] a villager.

gāmasīmā

: [f.] the boundary of a parish.

gāmī

: [adj.] (in cpds.), one who goes; leading to.

gāyaka

: [m.] a singer.

gāyati

: [ge + a] sings; recites; is known.

gāyana

: [nt.] singing.

gāyanta

: [pr.p. of gāyati] singing; reciting.

gāyamāna

: [pr.p. of gāyati] singing; reciting.

gāyi

: [aor. of gāyati] sang; recited.

gāyikā

: [f.] a female singer.

gāyita

: [pp. of gāyati] sung; recited.

gāyitvā

: [abs. of gāyati] having sung; having recited.

gārayha

: [adj.] contemptible; low.

gārava

: [m.] respect; reverence; esteem.

gāravatā

: [f.] respect.

gāḷha

: [adj.] strong; tight; serious.

gāḷha

: [adv.] tightly; strongly.

gāvī

: [f.] a cow.

gāvuta

: [nt.] a league; a measure little less than two miles.

gāvutika

: [adj.] reaching a league in extent.

gāvo

: [m. (nom. plu.)] cattle.

gāhaka

: [adj.] a holder; taker; bearer.

gāhāpaka

: [adj.] one who causes to take or hold.

gāhāpita

: [pp. of gaṇhāpeti] caused to be taken or seized. (pp. of gāhāpeti), caused to take or to be seized.

gāhāpeti

: [caus. of gaṇhāti] causes to take or to be seized.

gāhāpetvā

: [abs. of gāhāpeti] having caused to take.

gāhāpenta

: [pr.p. of gāhāpeti] causing to take or to be seized.

gāhāsesi

: [aor. of gāhāpeti] caused to take or to be seized.

gāhiya

: [abs. of gāheti] see gāhāpetvā.

gāhī

: [adj.] a holder; taker; bearer.

gāheti

: [caus. of gaṇhāti] see gāhāpeti.

gijjha

: [m.] a vulture.

gijjhakūṭa

: [m.] the Vulture's peak near Rājagaha.

gijjhati

: [gidh + ya] longs for; desires much.

gijjhamāna

: [pr.p. of gijjhati] longing for; desiring much.

gijjhi

: [aor. of gijjhati] longed for; desired much.

giñjakā

: [f.] brick.

giñjakāvasatha

: [m.] a house made of bricks.

giddha

: [pp. of gijjhati] greedy.

giddhi

: [f.] greed; attachment. || giddhī (adj.), greedy for; desirous after.

gini

: [m.] fire.

gimha

: [m.] heat; hot season.

gimhāna

: [m.] summer.

gimhika

: [adj.] belonging to the summer.

girā

: [f.] word; utterance.

giri

: [m.] mountain.

girikaṇṇikā

: [f.] the plant Clitoria Tternatea.

girigabbhara

: [nt.] a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave.

giriguhā

: [f.] a mountain cleft; a gorge or cave.

giribbaja

: [nt.] name of a former capital of Magadha.

girirāja

: [m.] the Mount Meru.

girisikhara

: [nt.] a peak; to of a mountain.

gilati

: [gil + a] swallows; devours.

gilana

: [nt.] swallowing. || gilāna (adj.), sick; unwell; a sick person.

gilanapaccaya

: [m.] support for the sick.

gilanta

: [pr.p. of gilati] swallowing; devouring.

gilānaka

: [adj.] sick; unwell; a sick person.

gilānabhatta

: [nt.] food for the sick.

gilānasālā

: [f.] a hall for the sick.

gilānālaya

: [(gilāna + ālaya) m.] pretence of illness.

gilānupuṭṭhāka

: [(gilāna + upuṭṭhāka) m.] one who attends the sick.

gilānupuṭṭhāna

: [(gilāna + upuṭṭhāna) nt.] tending or nursing of the sick.

gili

: [aor. of gilati] swallowed; devoured.

gilita

: [pp. of gilati] swallowed; devoured.

gilitvā

: [abs. of gilati] having swallowed; having devoured.

gihī

: [m.] a layman; one who leads a domestic life.

gihībandhana

: [nt.] layman's fetters.

gihībhoga

: [m.] enjoyment of a layman.

gīta

: [nt.] a song; singing. (pp. of gāyati), sung; recited.

gītarava

: [m.] sound of a song.

gītasadda

: [m.] sound of a song.

gītikā

: [f.] a song.

gīvā

: [f.] the neck.

gīveyyaka

: [nt.] an ornament for the neck.

gīhīvyañjana

: [nt.] characteristic of a layman.

gīhīsaṃsagga

: [m.] association with laymen.

guggulu

: [m.] a medicinal resin; bdellium.

guñjā

: [f.] the medicinal creeper Abrus Precatorius.

guṇa

: [m.] virtue; quality; a cord or string; a bow-string; (with numerals: diguṇa = twofold).

guṇakathā

: [f.] praise.

guṇakittana

: [nt.] telling about one's virtues.

guṇagaṇa

: [m.] accumulation of good qualities.

guṇaṇūpeta

: [adj.] endowed with good qualities.

guṇavantu

: [adj.] virtuous.

guṇahīna

: [adj.] devoid of virtue.

guṇī

: [adj.] possessed of good qualities.

guṇṭhikā

: [f.] a ball of strings.

guṇṭhita

: [pp. of guṇṭheti] wrapped; covered; hidden.

guṇṭheti

: [guṇṭh + e] wraps; covers; hides.

guṇṭhesi

: [aor. of guṇṭheti] wrapped; covered; hid.

gutta

: [pp. of gopeti] guarded; protected; watchful.

guttadvāra

: [adj.] with well-guarded senses.

guttadvāratā

: [f.] control over one's senses.

gutti

: [f.] protection; guard; watchfulness.

guttika

: [m.] a guardian.

guttindriya

: [(gutta + indriya) adj.] having guarded senses.

guda

: [nt.] the anus.

gundā

: [f.] the bulbous grass Cyperus Rotundus.

gumba

: [m.] a bush; a thicket; a troop or swarm.

gumbantara

: [nt.] interior of a bush.

guyha

: [adj.] fit to be hidden. (nt.), a secret; that which is to be hidden.

guyhabhaṇḍaka

: [nt.] the male or female organ.

guru

: [m.] a teacher. (adj.), heavy; venerable.

gurudakkhiṇā

: [f.] teacher's fee.

guḷa

: [nt.] sugar; molasses; a ball; a globe. || guḷā (f.), a kind of bird whose nest is much entangled.

guḷakīḷā

: [f.] playing with balls or marbles.

guḷikā

: [f.] a pill.

guhā

: [f.] a cave; cavern.

gūtha

: [n.] faeces; dung; excrement.

gūthakaṭāha

: [m.] a pot for defecation.

gūthakūpa

: [m.] a pit for defecation.

gūthagata

: [nt.] a heap of dung.

gūthapāṇaka

: [m.] an insect living on excrement.

gūthabhakkha

: [adj.] feeding on dung.

gūthabhāṇī

: [m.] of foul speech.

gūḷha

: [pp. of gūhati] hidden; concealed; secret.

gūhati

: [gūh + a] hides; conceals.

gūhana

: [nt.] concealment.

gūhamāna

: [pr.p. of gūhati] hiding; concealing.

gūhi

: [aor. of gūhati] hid; concealed.

gūhita

: [pp. of gūhati] hidden; concealed; secret.

gūhitvā

: [abs. of gūhati] having hiden; having concealing.

geṇḍuka

: [m.] a playing ball.

gedha

: [m.] greed.

gedhita

: [pp.] greedy. (nt.), greed.

geyya

: [adj.] that which is to be sung. (nt.), a poem; a certain style of literature. || ñeyya (adj.), what should be understood.

geruka

: [nt.] red chalk used for colouring.

gelañña

: [nt.] sickness.

geha

: [m.; nt.] house; dwelling place.

gehaṅgana

: [nt.] the yard in front of a house.

gehajana

: [m.] members of a household.

gehaṭṭhāna

: [nt.] site for a house.

gehadvāra

: [nt.] the gate or the front of a house.

gehanissita

: [adj.] connected with the family life.

gehappavesana

: [nt.] (the ceremony of) entering a new building.

gehasita

: [adj.] connected with the family life.

go

: [m.] an ox; cattle in general.

gokaṇṭaka

: [nt.] the hoof of cattle; a thorny medicinal plant Ruellia Longifolia.

gokaṇṇa

: [m.] en elk.

gokula

: [nt.] a cow-shed.

gogaṇa

: [m.] a herd of cattle.

goghātaka

: [m.] a butcher.

gocara

: [m.] pasture; fodder; food (in common); sense object; suitable place.

gocaragāma

: [m.] a village from where a monk obtains his food.

gocchaka

: [m.] a cluster or bunch.

goṭṭha

: [nt.] cow-shed.

goṇa

: [m.] an ox; a bull.

goṇaka

: [m.] a woollen carpet with long fleece.

gotama

: [adj.] belonging to the Gotama clan.

gotamī

: [f.] a woman of the Gotama clan.

gotta

: [nt.] clan; ancestry.

gotrabhū

: [adj.] one who destroys the lineage.

godhā

: [f.] iguana; a large kind of lizard.

godhuma

: [m.] wheat.

gonasa

: [m.] a viper.

gopaka

: [m.] a guardian; watch-man.

gopakhuma

: [adj.] having eye-lashes like that of a heifer.

gopana

: [nt.] protection; care; watchfulness. || gopanā (f.), protection; care; watchfulness.

gopānasī

: [f.] a bent beam supporting the framework of a roof.

gopānasīvaṅka

: [adj.] as crooked as a gopānasī.

gopāla

: [m.] a cowherd.

gopālaka

: [m.] a cowherd.

gopita

: [pp. of gopeti] guarded; protected; watched.

gopiya

: [abs. of gopeti] having guarded; having protected; having watched.

gopī

: [f.] a woman herding the cows or the wife of a cowherd.

gopura

: [nt.] gateway; gate tower.

gopetabba

: [pt.p. of gopeti] should be guarded; should be protected; should be watched.

gopeti

: [gup + e] guards; protects; watches.

gopetu

: [m.] protector.

gopetvā

: [abs. of gopeti] having guarded; having protected; having watched.

gopenta

: [pr.p. of gopeti] guarding; protecting; watching.

gopesi

: [aor. of gopeti] guarded; protected; watched.

gopphaka

: [nt.] the ankle.

gomaya

: [nt.] cow-dung.

gomika

: [adj.] owner of cattle.

gomī

: [adj.] owner of cattle.

gomutta

: [nt.] urine of the cows.

goyūtha

: [m.] a herd of cattle.

gorakkhā

: [f.] cow-keeping.

golomī

: [f.] orris root.

goḷa

: [m.; nt.] a ball.

goḷaka

: [m.; nt.] a ball.

govinda

: [m.] an epithet of Khrishṇa.

gosīsa

: [m.] the yellow sandal-wood.

- Gh -

ghaṃsita

: [pp. of ghaṃseti] rubbed or knocked against.

ghaṃseti

: [ghaṃs + e] rubs or knocks against.

ghaṃsesi

: [aor. of ghaṃseti] rubbed or knocked against.

ghaṭaka

: [m. nt.] 1. a small jar; a small water pot. 2. capital of a pillar; 3. a knot of wood. || ghātaka (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys.

ghaṭati

: [ghaṭ + a] tries; strives; exerts oneself.

ghaṭana

: [nt.] fixing; combination. || ghātana (nt.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage. ghaṭanā (f.), fixing; combination.

ghaṭamāna

: [pr.p. of ghaṭati] trying; striving; exerting oneself.

ghaṭi

: [aor. of ghaṭati] tried; strived; exerted oneself. || ghaṭī (f.), water-pot. ghātī (m.), one who kills, robs, or destroys.

ghaṭikā

: [f.] a small bowl; knot; an hour; a ball; a game of sticks.

ghaṭikāyanta

: [nt.] a clock; any contrivance to measure time.

ghaṭita

: [pp. of ghaṭati] tried; strived; exerted oneself. (pp. of ghaṭeti), connected; united; strived.

ghaṭīkāra

: [m.] a potter.

ghaṭīyati

: [pass. of ghaṭati] is combined or connected.

ghaṭīyanta

: [nt.] a contrivance to raise water.

ghaṭīyi

: [aor. of ghaṭīyati] was combined or connected.

ghaṭeti

: [ghaṭ + e] connects; unites; strives. || ghāteti (han + e) kills; slays; destroys.

ghaṭetvā

: [abs. of ghaṭeti] having connected; having united; having strived. || ghātetvā (abs. of ghāteti) having killed; having slain; having destroyed.

ghaṭenta

: [pr.p. of ghaṭeti] connecting; uniting; striving. || ghātenta (pr.p. of ghāteti) killing; slaying; destroying.

ghaṭesi

: [aor. of ghaṭeti] connected; united; strived. || ghātesi (aor. of ghāteti) killed; slew; destroyed.

ghaṭṭana

: [nt.] striking; knocking against; insult.

ghaṭṭita

: [pp. of ghaṭṭeti] struck; knocked against; offended.

ghaṭṭeti

: [ghaṭṭ +e] strikes; knocks against; offends.

ghaṭṭetvā

: [abs. of ghaṭṭeti] having struck; having knocked against; having offended.

ghaṭṭenta

: [pr.p. of ghaṭṭeti] striking; knocking against; offending.

ghaṭṭesi

: [aor. of ghaṭṭeti] struck; knocked against; offended.

ghaṇaviññāṇa

: [nt.] perception of smell.

ghaṇṭā

: [f.] a bell.

ghata

: [nt.] ghee; clarified butter. || ghaṭa (m.), a water-pot. ghaṭā (f.), a cluster; a swarm; a crowd. ghāta (m.), killing; slaughter; destruction; robbery; brigandage.

ghatasitta

: [adj.] sprinkled with ghee.

ghana

: [adj.] thick; solid; dense; compact. (nt.), a club; a hammer; a musical instrument played by striking. (m.), a cloud.

ghanatama

: [adj.] very thick. (m.), a thick darkness.

ghanapuppha

: [nt.] a woollen coverlet embroidered with flowers.

ghanasāra

: [m.] camphor.

ghanopala

: [nt.] hailstorm.

ghamma

: [m.] heat; the hot season.

ghammajala

: [nt.] sweat; perspiration.

ghammābhitatta

: [adj.] overpowered by heat.

ghammābhibhūta

: [adj.] overpowered by heat.

ghara

: [nt.] house.

gharagoḷikā

: [f.] a house lizard.

gharaṇī

: [f.] a house-wife; mistress of a house.

gharadvāra

: [nt.] house-door; a gate.

gharabandhana

: [nt.] establishing of marriage.

gharamānusa

: [m.] members of a house.

gharasappa

: [m.] a rat-snake.

gharājira

: [(ghara + ājira) nt.] house-yard.

gharāvāsa

: [(ghara + āvasa) m.] the household life.

ghasa

: [adj.] (in cpds.), one who eats. || ghāsa (m.), food; fodder; a kind of grass.

ghasati

: [ghas + a] eats; consumes.

ghasanta

: [pr.p. of ghasati] eating; consuming.

ghasamāna

: [pr.p. of ghasati] eating; consuming.

ghasi

: [aor. of ghasati] ate; consumed.

ghasitvā

: [abs. of ghasati] having eaten; having consumed.

ghāṇa

: [nt.] the nose.

ghāṇindriya

: [nt.] the sense of smell.

ghāṇviññāṇa

: [nt.] perception of smell.

ghātāpeti

: [caus. of ghāteti] causes to kill or plunder.

ghātiya

: [abs. of ghāteti] having killed; having slain; having destroyed.

ghātetabba

: [pt.p. of ghāteti] should be killed; should be destroyed.

ghāyati

: [ghā + ya] smells.

ghāyanta

: [pr.p. of ghāyati] smelling.

ghāyamāna

: [pr.p. of ghāyati] smelling.

ghāyi

: [aor. of ghāyati] smelled.

ghāyita

: [pp. of ghāyati] the smell.

ghāyitvā

: [abs. of ghāyati] having smelled.

ghāsacchādana

: [nt.] food and clothing.

ghāsahāraka

: [adj.] one who fetches the fodder or ghāsa-grass.

ghuṭṭha

: [pp. of ghoseti] proclaimed; announced.

ghoṭaka

: [m.] an untamed horse.

ghora

: [adj.] terrible; awful.

ghoratara

: [adj.] most terrible.

ghosa

: [m.] sound; shout; utterance.

ghosaka

: [m.] one who shouts or proclaims.

ghosanā

: [f.] shouting.

ghosāpeti

: [caus. of ghoseti] causes to make proclaim.

ghosita

: [pp. of ghoseti] shouted; announced; proclaimed.

ghoseti

: [ghus + e] shouts; announces; proclaims.

ghosetvā

: [abs. of ghoseti] having shouted; having announced; having proclaimed.

ghosenta

: [pr.p. of ghoseti] shouting; announcing; proclaiming.

ghosesi

: [aor. of ghoseti] shouted; announced; proclaimed.

-ooOoo-

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last updated: 05-05-2003