Vietheravada

350.Evaṃme sutanti dasuttarasuttaṃ. Tatrāyaṃ apubbapadavaṇṇanā – āvuso bhikkhaveti sāvakānaṃ ālapanametaṃ. Buddhā hi parisaṃ āmantayamānā ‘bhikkhave’ti vadanti. Sāvakā satthāraṃ uccaṭṭhāne ṭhapessāmāti satthu ālapanena anālapitvā āvusoti ālapanti. Te bhikkhūti te dhammasenāpatiṃ parivāretvā nisinnā bhikkhū. Ke pana te bhikkhūti? Anibaddhavāsā disāgamanīyā bhikkhū. Buddhakāle dve vāre bhikkhū sannipatanti – upakaṭṭhavassūpanāyikakāle ca pavāraṇakāle ca. Upakaṭṭhavassūpanāyikāya dasapi vīsatipi tiṃsampi cattālīsampi paññāsampi bhikkhū vaggā vaggā kammaṭṭhānatthāya āgacchanti. Bhagavā tehi saddhiṃ sammoditvā kasmā, bhikkhave, upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya vicarathāti pucchati. Atha te ‘‘bhagavā kammaṭṭhānatthaṃ āgatamha, kammaṭṭhānaṃ no dethā’’ti yācanti.

Satthā tesaṃ cariyavasena rāgacaritassa asubhakammaṭṭhānaṃ deti. Dosacaritassa mettākammaṭṭhānaṃ, mohacaritassa uddeso paripucchā – ‘kālena dhammassavanaṃ, kālena dhammasākacchā, idaṃ tuyhaṃ sappāya’nti ācikkhati. Vitakkacaritassa ānāpānassatikammaṭṭhānaṃ deti. Saddhācaritassa pasādanīyasuttante buddhasubodhiṃ dhammasudhammataṃ saṅghasuppaṭipattiñca pakāseti. Ñāṇacaritassa aniccatādipaṭisaṃyutte gambhīre suttante katheti. Te kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā sace sappāyaṃ hoti, tattheva vasanti. No ce hoti, sappāyaṃ senāsanaṃ pucchitvā gacchanti. Te tattha vasantā temāsikaṃ paṭipadaṃ gahetvā ghaṭetvā vāyamantā sotāpannāpi honti sakadāgāminopi anāgāminopi arahantopi.

Tato vutthavassā pavāretvā satthu santikaṃ gantvā ‘‘bhagavā ahaṃ tumhākaṃ santike kammaṭṭhānaṃ gahetvā sotāpattiphalaṃ patto…pe… ahaṃ aggaphalaṃ arahatta’’nti paṭiladdhaguṇaṃ ārocenti. Tattha ime bhikkhū upakaṭṭhāya vassūpanāyikāya āgatā. Evaṃ āgantvā gacchante pana bhikkhū bhagavā aggasāvakānaṃ santikaṃ peseti, yathāha ‘‘apaloketha pana, bhikkhave, sāriputtamoggallāne’’ti. Bhikkhū ca vadanti ‘‘kiṃ nu kho mayaṃ, bhante, apalokema sāriputtamoggallāne’’ti (saṃ. ni. 3.2). Atha ne bhagavā tesaṃ dassane uyyojesi. ‘‘Sevatha, bhikkhave, sāriputtamoggallāne; bhajatha, bhikkhave, sāriputtamoggallāne. Paṇḍitā bhikkhū anuggāhakā sabrahmacārīnaṃ. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, janetā evaṃ sāriputto. Seyyathāpi jātassa āpādetā evaṃ moggallāno. Sāriputto, bhikkhave, sotāpattiphale vineti, moggallāno uttamatthe’’ti (ma. ni. 3.371).

Tadāpi bhagavā imehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ paṭisanthāraṃ katvā tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ āsayaṃ upaparikkhanto ‘‘ime bhikkhū sāvakavineyyā’’ti addasa. Sāvakavineyyā nāma ye buddhānampi dhammadesanāya bujjhanti sāvakānampi. Buddhavineyyā pana sāvakā bodhetuṃ na sakkonti. Sāvakavineyyabhāvaṃ pana etesaṃ ñatvā katarassa bhikkhuno desanāya bujjhissantīti olokento sāriputtassāti disvā therassa santikaṃ pesesi. Thero te bhikkhū pucchi ‘‘satthu santikaṃ gatattha āvuso’’ti. ‘‘Āma, gatamha satthārā pana amhe tumhākaṃ santikaṃ pesitā’’ti. Tato thero ‘‘ime bhikkhū mayhaṃ desanāya bujjhissanti, kīdisī nu kho tesaṃ desanā vaṭṭatī’’ti cintento ‘‘ime bhikkhū samaggārāmā, sāmaggirasassa dīpikā nesaṃ desanā vaṭṭatī’’ti sanniṭṭhānaṃ katvā tathārūpaṃ desanaṃ desetukāmo dasuttaraṃ pavakkhāmītiādimāha. Tattha dasadhā mātikaṃ ṭhapetvā vibhattoti dasuttaro, ekakato paṭṭhāya yāva dasakā gatotipi dasuttaro, ekekasmiṃ pabbe dasa dasa pañhā visesitātipi dasuttaro, taṃ dasuttaraṃ. Pavakkhāmīti kathessāmi. Dhammanti suttaṃ. Nibbānapattiyāti nibbānapaṭilābhatthāya. Dukkhassantakiriyāyāti sakalassa vaṭṭadukkhassa pariyantakaraṇatthaṃ.Sabbaganthappamocananti abhijjhākāyaganthādīnaṃ sabbaganthānaṃ pamocanaṃ.

Iti thero desanaṃ uccaṃ karonto bhikkhūnaṃ tattha pemaṃ janento evametaṃ uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ dhāretabbaṃ vācetabbaṃ maññissantīti catūhi padehi vaṇṇaṃ kathesi, ‘‘ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo’’tiādinā nayena tesaṃ tesaṃ suttānaṃ bhagavā viya.

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