# dict

Words: singleton
Meaning:
sin.gle.ton\n   singleton singletons\n  A singleton is someone who is neither married nor in a long-term relationship.\nBank is a 38-year-old singleton who grew up in Philadelphia.\n  N-COUNT


Words: singly
Meaning:
sin.gly\n   singly\n  If people do something singly, they each do it on their own, or do it one by one.\nThey marched out singly or in pairs...\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: singular
Meaning:
sin.gu.lar\n   singular\n1. The singular form of a word is the form that is used when referring to one person or thing.\n...the fifteen case endings of the singular form of the Finnish noun...\nThe word `you’ can be singular or plural.\n  ADJ\n  !=plural\n2. The singular of a noun is the form of it that is used to refer to one person or thing.\nThe singular of Inuit is Inuk.\n  N-SING: the N\n  !=plural\n3. Singular means very great and remarkable. (FORMAL)\n...a smile of singular sweetness...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n=>  sin.gu.lar.ly\nIt seemed a singularly ill-judged enterprise for Truman to undertake.\n  ADV: ADV adj/adv\n\n4. If you describe someone or something as singular, you mean that they are strange or unusual. (OLD-FASHIONED)\nCardinal Meschia was without doubt a singular character...\nWhere he got that singular notion I just can’t think.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = peculiar\n=>  sin.gu.lar.ity\n...his abrupt, turbulent style and the singularity of his appearance.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = peculiarity


Words: singular noun
Meaning:
sin.gu.lar noun\n   singular noun  singular nouns\n  A singular noun is a noun such as `standstill’ or `vicinity’ that does not have a plural form and always has a determiner such as `a’ or `the’ in front of it.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sinister
Meaning:
sin.is.ter\n   sinister\n  Something that is sinister seems evil or harmful.\nThere was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.\n  ADJ


Words: sink
Meaning:
sink  sinks  sinking  sank  sunk\n1. A sink is a large fixed container in a kitchen, with taps to supply water. It is mainly used for washing dishes.\nThe sink was full of dirty dishes.\n...the kitchen sink.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A sink is the same as a washbasin or basin.\nThe bathroom is furnished with 2 toilets, 2 showers, and 2 sinks.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If a boat sinks or if someone or something sinks it, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.\nIn a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy’s ship...\nThe boat was beginning to sink fast...\nThe lifeboat crashed against the side of the sinking ship.\n  VERB: V n, V, V-ing\n\n=>  sink.ing      sinkings\n...the sinking of the Titanic.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. If something sinks, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.\nA fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.\n  VERB: V\n  !=float\n5. If something sinks, it moves slowly downwards.\nFar off to the west the sun was sinking...\n  VERB: V\n\n6. If something sinks to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.\nShare prices would have sunk.hurting small and big investors...\nPay increases have sunk to around seven per cent...\nThe pound had sunk 10 per cent against the Schilling.\n  VERB: V, V to/from/by amount, V amount\n  = fall\n7. People use sink school or sink estate to refer to a school or housing estate that is in a very poor area with few resources. (BRIT JOURNALISM)\n...unemployed teenagers from sink estates...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n8. If your heart or your spirits sink, you become depressed or lose hope.\nMy heart sank because I thought he was going to dump me for another girl...\n  VERB: V\n\n9. If something sharp sinks or is sunk into something solid, it goes deeply into it.\nI sank my teeth into a peppermint cream...\nThe spade sank into a clump of overgrown bushes.\n  VERB: V n into n, V into n\n\n10. If someone sinks a well, mine, or other large hole, they make a deep hole in the ground, usually by digging or drilling.\n...the site where Stephenson sank his first mineshaft...\n  VERB: V n\n\n11. If you sink money into a business or project, you spend money on it in the hope of making more money.\nHe has already sunk $25million into the project.\n  VERB: V n into n\n  = plough\n12.\n  see also sinking, sunk\n13. If you say that someone will have to sink or swim, you mean that they will have to succeed through their own efforts, or fail.\nThe government doesn’t want to force inefficient firms to sink or swim too quickly...\n  PHRASE\n\nto sink without trace: see trace


Words: sink in
Meaning:
sink in\n  When a statement or fact sinks in, you finally understand or realize it fully.\nThe implication took a while to sink in.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: sinker
Meaning:
sink.er\n   sinker\n  You can use hook, line, and sinker to emphasize that someone is tricked or forced into a situation completely.\nWe fell for it hook, line, and sinker...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v  emphasis


Words: sinking
Meaning:
sink.ing\n   sinking\n  If you have a sinking feeling, you suddenly become depressed or lose hope.\nI began to have a sinking feeling that I was not going to get rid of her.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  see also sink


Words: Sino-
Meaning:
Sino-\n  Sino- is added to adjectives indicating nationality to form adjectives which describe relations between China and another country.\n...Sino-Vietnamese friendship.\n  COMB in ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sinuous
Meaning:
sinu.ous\n   sinuous\n  Something that is sinuous moves with smooth twists and turns. (LITERARY)\n...the silent, sinuous approach of a snake through the long grass...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sinus
Meaning:
si.nus\n   sinus  sinuses\n  Your sinuses are the spaces in the bone behind your nose.\nI still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sinusitis
Meaning:
si.nusi.tis\n   sinusitis\n  If you have sinusitis, the layer of flesh inside your sinuses is swollen and painful, which can cause headaches and a blocked nose.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sip
Meaning:
sip  sips  sipping  sipped\n1. If you sip a drink or sip at it, you drink by taking just a small amount at a time.\nJessica sipped her drink thoughtfully...\nHe sipped at the glass and then put it down...\nHe lifted the water-bottle to his lips and sipped.\n  VERB: V n, V at/from n, V\n\n2. A sip is a small amount of drink that you take into your mouth.\nHarry took a sip of bourbon...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: siphon
Meaning:
si.phon\n   siphon  siphons  siphoning  siphoned   also syphon\n1. If you siphon liquid from a container, you make it come out through a tube and down into a lower container by enabling the pressure of the air on it to push it out.\nShe puts a piece of plastic tubing in her mouth and starts siphoning gas from a huge metal drum...\n  VERB: V n prep\n\n  Siphon off means the same as siphon.\nSurgeons siphoned off fluid from his left lung...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n\n2. A siphon is a tube that you use for siphoning liquid.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you siphon money or resources from something, you cause them to be used for a purpose for which they were not intended.\nHe had siphoned thousands of pounds a week from the failing business...\n  VERB: V n prep\n\n  Siphon off means the same as siphon.\nHe had siphoned off a small fortune in aid money from the United Nations.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: sir
Meaning:
sir  sirs\n1. People sometimes say sir as a very formal and polite way of addressing a man whose name they do not know or a man of superior rank. For example, a shop assistant might address a male customer as sir.\nExcuse me sir, but would you mind telling me what sort of car that is?...\nGood afternoon to you, sir.\n  N-VOC  politeness\n\n2. Sir is the title used in front of the name of a knight or baronet.\nShe introduced me to Sir Tobias and Lady Clarke.\n  N-TITLE\n\n3. You use the expression Dear sir at the beginning of a formal letter or a business letter when you are writing to a man. You use Dear sirs when you are writing to an organization.\nDear Sir, Your letter of the 9th October has been referred to us.\n  CONVENTION


Words: sire
Meaning:
sire  sires  siring  sired\n  When a male animal, especially a horse, sires a young animal, he makes a female pregnant so that she gives birth to it. (TECHNICAL)\nComet also sired the champion foal out of Spinway Harvest.\n  VERB: V n


Words: siren
Meaning:
si.ren\n   siren  sirens\n1. A siren is a warning device which makes a long, loud noise. Most fire engines, ambulances, and police cars have sirens.\nIt sounds like an air raid siren.\n  N-COUNT: oft supp N\n\n2. Some people refer to a woman as a siren when they think that she is attractive to men but dangerous in some way. (LITERARY)\nHe depicts her as a siren who has drawn him to his ruin.\n  N-COUNT\n  = femme fatale


Words: sirloin
Meaning:
sir.loin\n   sirloin  sirloins\n  A sirloin is a piece of beef which is cut from the bottom and side parts of a cow’s back.\n...sirloin steaks.\n  N-VAR


Words: sisal
Meaning:
si.sal\n   sisal\n  Sisal is the fibre from the leaves of a plant that is grown in the West Indies, South America, and Africa. Sisal is used to make rope, cord, and mats.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sissy
Meaning:
sis.sy\n   sissy  sissies   also cissy\n  Some people, especially men, describe a boy as a sissy when they disapprove of him because he does not like rough, physical activities or is afraid to do things which might be dangerous. (INFORMAL)\nThey were rough kids, and thought we were sissies...\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: sister
Meaning:
sis.ter\n   sister  sisters\n1. Your sister is a girl or woman who has the same parents as you.\nHis sister Sarah helped him.\n...Vanessa Bell, the sister of Virginia Woolf...\nI didn’t know you had a sister.\n  N-COUNT: oft poss N\n\n  see also half-sister, stepsister\n2. Sister is a title given to a woman who belongs to a religious community.\nSister Francesca entered the chapel.\n...the Hospice of the Sisters of Charity at Lourdes.\n  N-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC\n\n3. A sister is a senior female nurse who supervises part of a hospital. (BRIT)\nAsk to speak to the sister on the ward...\nSister Middleton followed the coffee trolley.\n  N-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC\n\n4. You can describe a woman as your sister if you feel a connection with her, for example because she belongs to the same race, religion, country, or profession.\nModern woman has been freed from many of the duties that befell her sisters in times past.\n  N-COUNT: usu poss N\n\n5. You can use sister to describe something that is of the same type or is connected in some way to another thing you have mentioned. For example, if a company has a sister company, they are connected.\n...the International Monetary Fund and its sister organisation, the World Bank.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sister-in-law
Meaning:
sister-in-law  sisters-in-law\n  Someone’s sister-in-law is the sister of their husband or wife, or the woman who is married to their brother.\n  N-COUNT: oft poss N


Words: sisterhood
Meaning:
sis.ter.hood\n   sisterhood\n  Sisterhood is the affection and loyalty that women feel for other women who they have something in common with.\nThere was a degree of solidarity and sisterhood among the women.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sisterly
Meaning:
sis.ter.ly\n   sisterly\n  A woman’s sisterly feelings are the feelings of love and loyalty which you expect a sister to show.\nBernadette gave him a shy, sisterly kiss.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sit
Meaning:
sit  sits  sitting  sat\n1. If you are sitting somewhere, for example in a chair, your bottom is resting on the chair and the upper part of your body is upright.\nMother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen...\nThey sat there in shock and disbelief...\nThey had been sitting watching television...\nHe was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv, V, V adj, also V\n\n2. When you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting on something.\nHe set the cases against a wall and sat on them...\nWhen you stand, they stand; when you sit, they sit.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V\n\n  Sit down means the same as sit.\nI sat down, stunned...\nHughes beckoned him to sit down on the sofa.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P prep/adv\n\n3. If you sit someone somewhere, you tell them to sit there or put them in a sitting position.\nHe used to sit me on his lap...\n  VERB: V n prep/adv\n\n  To sit someone down somewhere means to sit them there.\nShe helped him out of the water and sat him down on the rock...\nThey sat me down and had a serious discussion about sex.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P prep/adv, V n P\n\n4. If you sit an examination, you do it. (BRIT; in AM, use take)\nJune and July are the traditional months for sitting exams.\n  VERB: V n\n  = take\n5. If you sit on a committee or other official group, you are a member of it.\nHe was asked to sit on numerous committees...\n  VERB: no cont, V on/in n\n\n6. When a parliament, legislature, court, or other official body sits, it officially carries out its work. (FORMAL)\nParliament sits for only 28 weeks out of 52...\n  VERB: V\n\n7. If a building or object sits in a particular place, it is in that place. (WRITTEN)\nOur new house sat next to a stream...\nOn the table sat a box decorated with little pearl triangles.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv\n  = stand\n8.\n  see also sitting\n9. If you sit tight, you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen.\nSit tight. I’ll be right back...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\nto sit on the fence: see fence


Words: sit around
Meaning:
sit around\n  If you sit around or sit about, you spend time doing nothing useful or interesting. (in BRIT, also use sit about INFORMAL)\nEve isn’t the type to sit around doing nothing...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: sit back
Meaning:
sit back\n  If you sit back while something is happening, you relax and do not become involved in it. (INFORMAL)\nThey didn’t have to do anything except sit back and enjoy life...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: sit by
Meaning:
sit by\n  If you sit by while something wrong or illegal is happening, you allow it to happen and do not do anything about it.\nWe can’t just sit by and watch you throw your life away...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n  = stand by


Words: sit down
Meaning:
sit down\n1.\nsee sit 2, 3\n2. If you sit down and do something, you spend time and effort doing it in order to try to achieve something.\nHave you both sat down and worked out a budget together?...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n3.\n  see also sit-down


Words: sit in on
Meaning:
sit in on\n  If you sit in on a lesson, meeting, or discussion, you are present while it is taking place but do not take part in it.\nWill they permit you to sit in on a few classes?...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P P n


Words: sit on
Meaning:
sit on\n  If you say that someone is sitting on something, you mean that they are delaying dealing with it. (INFORMAL)\nHe had been sitting on the document for at least two months.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: sit out
Meaning:
sit out\n  If you sit something out, you wait for it to finish, without taking any action.\nThe only thing I can do is keep quiet and sit this one out...\nHe can afford to sit out the property slump.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)


Words: sit through
Meaning:
sit through\n  If you sit through something such as a film, lecture, or meeting, you stay until it is finished although you are not enjoying it.\n...movies so bad you can hardly bear to sit through them.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: sit up
Meaning:
sit up\n1. If you sit up, you move into a sitting position when you have been leaning back or lying down.\nHer head spins dizzily as soon as she sits up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n2. If you sit someone up, you move them into a sitting position when they have been leaning back or lying down.\nShe sat him up and made him comfortable.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P\n\n3. If you sit up, you do not go to bed although it is very late.\nWe sat up drinking and talking...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n  = stay up\n4.\n  see also sit-up


Words: sit-down
Meaning:
sit-down\n1. If you have a sit-down, you sit down and rest for a short time. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nAll he wanted was a cup of tea and a sit-down.\n  N-SING: a N\n\n2. A sit-down meal is served to people sitting at tables.\nA sit-down dinner was followed by a disco.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3. In a sit-down protest, people refuse to leave a place until they get what they want.\nTeachers staged a sit-down protest in front of the president’s office.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sit-in
Meaning:
sit-in  sit-ins\n  A sit-in is a protest in which people go to a public place and stay there for a long time. (BUSINESS)\nThe campaigners held a sit-in outside the Supreme Court.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sit-up
Meaning:
sit-up  sit-ups\nin AM, also use situp\n  Sit-ups are exercises that you do to strengthen your stomach muscles. They involve sitting up from a lying position while keeping your legs straight on the floor.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sitar
Meaning:
si.tar\n   sitar  sitars\n  A sitar is an Indian musical instrument with two layers of strings, a long neck, and a round body.\n  N-VAR: oft the N


Words: sitcom
Meaning:
sit.com\n   sitcom  sitcoms\n  A sitcom is an amusing television drama series about a set of characters. Sitcom is an abbreviation for `situation comedy’.\n  N-COUNT


Words: site
Meaning:
site  sites  siting  sited\n1. A site is a piece of ground that is used for a particular purpose or where a particular thing happens.\nHe became a hod carrier on a building site.\n...a bat sanctuary with special nesting sites...\n  N-COUNT: oft n N\n\n2. The site of an important event is the place where it happened.\nScientists have described the Aral sea as the site of the worst ecological disaster on earth...\n  N-COUNT: usu the N of n\n\n3. A site is a piece of ground where something such as a statue or building stands or used to stand.\n...the site of Moses’ tomb.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A site is the same as a website.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If something is sited in a particular place or position, it is put there or built there.\nHe said chemical weapons had never been sited in Germany.\n...a damp, old castle, romantically sited on a river estuary.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed prep/adv, V-ed\n\n=>  sit.ing\n...controls on the siting of gas storage vessels.\n  N-SING: usu the N of n\n\n6. If someone or something is on site, they are in a particular area or group of buildings where people work, study, or stay.\nIt is cheaper to have extra building work done when the builder is on site.\n  PHRASE\n\n7. If someone or something is off site, they are away from a particular area or group of buildings where people work, study, or stay.\nThere is ample car parking off site.\n  PHRASE


Words: sitting
Meaning:
sit.ting\n   sitting  sittings\n1. A sitting is one of the periods when a meal is served when there is not enough space for everyone to eat at the same time.\nDinner was in two sittings.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A sitting of a parliament, legislature, court, or other official body is one of the occasions when it meets in order to carry out its work.\n...the recent emergency sittings of the UN Security Council.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n  = session\n3. A sitting president or member of parliament is a present one, not a future or past one.\n...the greatest clash in our history between a sitting president and an ex-president.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4.\n  see also sit


Words: sitting duck
Meaning:
sit.ting duck\n   sitting duck  sitting ducks\n  If you say that someone is a sitting duck, you mean that they are easy to attack, cheat, or take advantage of. (INFORMAL)\nNancy knew she’d be a sitting duck when she raised the trap door.\n  N-COUNT\n  = sitting target


Words: sitting room
Meaning:
sit.ting room\n   sitting room  sitting rooms   also sitting-room\n  A sitting room is a room in a house where people sit and relax. (BRIT; in AM, usually use living room)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sitting target
Meaning:
sit.ting tar.get\n   sitting target  sitting targets\n  A sitting target is the same as a sitting duck.\nThey know they are a sitting target for the press.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sitting tenant
Meaning:
sit.ting ten.ant\n   sitting tenant  sitting tenants\n  A sitting tenant is a person who rents a house or flat as their home and has a legal right to live there. (BRIT)\n1.4 million council homes have been sold, mostly to sitting tenants.\n  N-COUNT


Words: situate
Meaning:
situ.ate\n   situate  situates  situating  situated\n  If you situate something such as an idea or fact in a particular context, you relate it to that context, especially in order to understand it better. (FORMAL)\nHow do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?\n  VERB: V n adv/prep


Words: situated
Meaning:
situ.at.ed\n   situated\n  If something is situated in a particular place or position, it is in that place or position.\nHis hotel is situated in one of the loveliest places on the Loire...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ prep, adv ADJ\n  = located


Words: situation
Meaning:
situa.tion\n   situation  situations\n1. You use situation to refer generally to what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, or to refer to what is happening to you.\nArmy officers said the situation was under control...\nShe’s in a hopeless situation...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft poss N\n\n2. The situation of a building or town is the kind of surroundings that it has. (FORMAL)\nThe garden is in a beautiful situation on top of a fold in the rolling Hampshire landscape.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n  = location\n3. Situations Vacant is the title of a column or page in a newspaper where jobs are advertised. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use Employment)\n  PHRASE: oft PHR n


Words: situation comedy
Meaning:
situa.tion com.edy\n   situation comedy  situation comedies\n  A situation comedy is an amusing television drama series about a set of characters. The abbreviation sitcom is also used.\n...a situation comedy that was set in an acupuncture clinic.\n  N-VAR


Words: six-footer
Meaning:
six-footer  six-footers\n  Someone who is six foot tall can be called a six-footer. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: six-pack
Meaning:
six-pack  six-packs\n1. A six-pack is a pack containing six bottles or cans sold together.\nHe picked up a six-pack of beer.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. If a man has a six-pack, his stomach muscles are very well developed.\nHe has a six-pack stomach and is extremely well-proportioned.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: six-yard box
Meaning:
six-yard box\n  On a football pitch, the six-yard box is the rectangular area marked in front of the goal.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: sixpence
Meaning:
six.pence\n   sixpence  sixpences\n  A sixpence is a small silver coin which was used in Britain before the decimal money system was introduced in 1971. It was the equivalent of 2.5 pence. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sixteen
Meaning:
six.teen\n   sixteen  sixteens\n  Sixteen is the number 16.\n...exams taken at the age of sixteen...\nHe worked sixteen hours a day...\n  NUM


Words: sixteenth
Meaning:
six.teenth\n   sixteenth  sixteenths\n1. The sixteenth item in a series is the one that you count as number sixteen.\n...the sixteenth century AD.\n  ORD\n\n2. A sixteenth is one of sixteen equal parts of something.\n...a sixteenth of a second.\n  FRACTION


Words: sixth
Meaning:
sixth  sixths\n1. The sixth item in a series is the one that you count as number six.\n...the sixth round of the World Cup.\n...the sixth of December.\n  ORD\n\n2. A sixth is one of six equal parts of something.\nThe company yesterday shed a sixth of its workforce.\n...five-sixths of a mile.\n  FRACTION


Words: sixth form
Meaning:
sixth form  sixth forms   also sixth-form\n  The sixth form in a British school consists of the classes that pupils go to from 16 to 18 years of age, usually in order to study for A levels.\nShe was offered her first modelling job while she was still in the sixth-form...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: sixth former
Meaning:
sixth for.mer\n   sixth former  sixth formers   also sixth-former\n  A sixth former is a pupil who is in the sixth form at a British school.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sixth sense
Meaning:
sixth sense\n  If you say that someone has a sixth sense, you mean that they seem to have a natural ability to know about things before other people, or to know things that other people do not know.\nThe interesting thing about O’Reilly is his sixth sense for finding people who have good ideas.\n  N-SING


Words: sixtieth
Meaning:
six.ti.eth\n   sixtieth  sixtieths\n1. The sixtieth item in a series is the one that you count as number sixty.\nHe is to retire on his sixtieth birthday.\n  ORD\n\n2. A sixtieth is one of sixty equal parts of something.\n  FRACTION


Words: sixty
Meaning:
six.ty\n   sixty  sixties\n1. Sixty is the number 60.\n...the sunniest April in Britain for more than sixty years.\n  NUM\n\n2. When you talk about the sixties, you are referring to numbers between 60 and 69. For example, if you are in your sixties, you are aged between 60 and 69. If the temperature is in the sixties, it is between 60 and 69 degrees.\n...a lively widow in her sixties.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n3. The sixties is the decade between 1960 and 1969.\nIn the sixties there were the deaths of the two Kennedy brothers and Martin Luther King.\n  N-PLURAL: the N


Words: size
Meaning:
size  sizes  sizing  sized\n1. The size of something is how big or small it is. Something’s size is determined by comparing it to other things, counting it, or measuring it.\nScientists have found the bones of a hoofed grazing animal about the size of a small horse...\nIn 1970 the average size of a French farm was 19 hectares...\n...shelves containing books of various sizes.\n  N-VAR: usu the N of n\n\n2. The size of something is the fact that it is very large.\nHe knows the size of the task...\nJack walked around the hotel and was mesmerized by its sheer size.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu the N of n\n\n3. A size is one of a series of graded measurements, especially for things such as clothes or shoes.\nMy sister is the same height but only a size 12...\nI tried them on and they were the right size.\n  N-COUNT


Words: size up
Meaning:
size up\n  If you size up a person or situation, you carefully look at the person or think about the situation, so that you can decide how to act. (INFORMAL)\nSome US manufacturers have been sizing up the UK as a possible market for their clothes...\nHe spent the evening sizing me up intellectually.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: sizeable
Meaning:
size.able\n   sizeable   also sizable\n  Sizeable means fairly large.\nHarry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = substantial


Words: sizzle
Meaning:
siz.zle\n   sizzle  sizzles  sizzling  sizzled\n  If something such as hot oil or fat sizzles, it makes hissing sounds.\nThe sausages and burgers sizzled on the barbecue.\n...a frying pan of sizzling oil.\n  VERB: V, V-ing


Words: skate
Meaning:
skate  skates  skating  skated\n1. Skates are ice-skates.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Skates are roller-skates.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you skate, you move about wearing ice-skates or roller-skates.\nI actually skated, and despite some teetering I did not fall on the ice...\nDan skated up to him.\n  VERB: V, V adv/prep\n\n=>  skat.ing\nThey all went skating together in the winter.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  skat.er      skaters\nWest Lake, an outdoor ice-skating rink, attracts skaters during the day and night.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A skate is a kind of flat sea fish.\nBoats had plenty of mackerel and a few skate.\n  N-COUNT\n  = ray\n  Skate is this fish eaten as food.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n5. If you skate over or round a difficult subject, you avoid discussing it.\nScientists have tended to skate over the difficulties of explaining dreams...\nWhen pressed, he skates around the subject of those women who he met as a 19-year-old.\n  VERB: V over n, V round/around n


Words: skateboard
Meaning:
skate.board\n   skateboard  skateboards\n  A skateboard is a narrow board with wheels at each end, which people stand on and ride for pleasure.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skateboarder
Meaning:
skate.board.er\n   skateboarder  skateboarders\n  A skateboarder is someone who rides on a skateboard.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skateboarding
Meaning:
skate.board.ing\n   skateboarding\n  Skateboarding is the activity of riding on a skateboard.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skein
Meaning:
skein  skeins\n  A skein is a length of thread, especially wool or silk, wound loosely round on itself.\n...a skein of wool.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skeletal
Meaning:
skel.etal\n   skeletal\n1. Skeletal means relating to the bones in your body.\n...the skeletal remains of seven adults.\n...the skeletal system.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. A skeletal person is so thin that you can see their bones through their skin.\n...a hospital filled with skeletal children.\n  ADJ\n\n3. Something that is skeletal has been reduced to its basic structure.\nPassenger services can best be described as skeletal.\n  ADJ


Words: skeleton
Meaning:
skel.eton\n   skeleton  skeletons\n1. Your skeleton is the framework of bones in your body.\n...a human skeleton.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A skeleton staff is the smallest number of staff necessary in order to run an organization or service.\nOnly a skeleton staff remains to show anyone interested around the site.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3. The skeleton of something such as a building or a plan is its basic framework.\nOnly skeletons of buildings remained.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n4. If you say that someone has a skeleton in the closet, or in British English a skeleton in the cupboard, you mean that they are keeping secret a bad or embarrassing fact about themselves.\nMr Worthing is this election’s Mr Nice Guy, without any skeletons in his cupboard.\n  PHRASE: Ns inflect


Words: skeleton key
Meaning:
skel.eton key\n   skeleton key  skeleton keys\n  A skeleton key is a key which has been specially made so that it will open many different locks.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sketch
Meaning:
sketch  sketches  sketching  sketched\n1. A sketch is a drawing that is done quickly without a lot of details. Artists often use sketches as a preparation for a more detailed painting or drawing.\n...a sketch of a soldier by Orpen.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you sketch something, you make a quick, rough drawing of it.\nClare and David Astor are sketching a view of far Spanish hills...\nI always sketch with pen and paper.\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n3. A sketch of a situation, person, or incident is a brief description of it without many details.\n...thumbnail sketches of heads of state and political figures...\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n4. If you sketch a situation or incident, you give a short description of it, including only the most important facts.\nCross sketched the story briefly, telling the facts just as they had happened.\n  VERB: V n\n  = outline\n  Sketch out means the same as sketch.\nLuxembourg sketched out an acceptable compromise between Britain, France and Germany.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n5. A sketch is a short humorous piece of acting, usually forming part of a comedy show.\n...a five-minute sketch about a folk singer.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sketchbook
Meaning:
sketch.book\n   sketchbook  sketchbooks   also sketch-book\n  A sketchbook is a book of plain paper for drawing on.\n  N-COUNT\n  = sketchpad


Words: sketchpad
Meaning:
sketch.pad\n   sketchpad  sketchpads   also sketch-pad\n  A sketchpad is the same as a sketchbook.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sketchy
Meaning:
sketchy  sketchier  sketchiest\n  Sketchy information about something does not include many details and is therefore incomplete or inadequate.\nDetails of what actually happened are still sketchy...\n  ADJ\n  = vague


Words: skew
Meaning:
skew  skews  skewing  skewed\n  If something is skewed, it is changed or affected to some extent by a new or unusual factor, and so is not correct or normal.\nThe arithmetic of nuclear running costs has been skewed by the fall in the cost of other fuels...\nToday’s election will skew the results in favor of the northern end of the county.\n  VERB: be V-ed, V n


Words: skewer
Meaning:
skew.er\n   skewer  skewers  skewering  skewered\n1. A skewer is a long metal pin which is used to hold pieces of food together during cooking.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you skewer something, you push a long, thin, pointed object through it.\nHe skewered his victim through the neck.\n...skewered beef with vegetables.\n  VERB: V n prep, V-ed


Words: ski
Meaning:
ski  skis  skiing  skied\n1. Skis are long, flat, narrow pieces of wood, metal, or plastic that are fastened to boots so that you can move easily on snow or water.\n...a pair of skis.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When people ski, they move over snow or water on skis.\nThey surf, ski and ride...\nThe whole party then skied off.\n  VERB: V, V adv/prep\n\n=>  ski.er      skiers\nHe is an enthusiastic skier.\n  N-COUNT\n\n=>  ski.ing\nMy hobbies were skiing and scuba diving.\n...a skiing holiday.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n\n\n3. You use ski to refer to things that are concerned with skiing.\n...the Swiss ski resort of Klosters.\n...a private ski instructor.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4.\n  see also water-ski


Words: ski jump
Meaning:
ski jump  ski jumps\n  A ski jump is a specially-built steep slope covered in snow whose lower end curves upwards. People ski down it and go into the air at the end.\n  N-COUNT


Words: ski lift
Meaning:
ski lift  ski lifts   also ski-lift\n  A ski lift is a machine for taking people to the top of a slope so that they can ski down it. It consists of a series of seats hanging down from a moving wire.\n  N-COUNT


Words: ski slope
Meaning:
ski slope  ski slopes\n  A ski slope is a sloping surface which you can ski down, either on a snow-covered mountain or on a specially made structure.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skid
Meaning:
skid  skids  skidding  skidded\n  If a vehicle skids, it slides sideways or forwards while moving, for example when you are trying to stop it suddenly on a wet road.\nThe car pulled up too fast and skidded on the dusty shoulder of the road...\nThe plane skidded off the runway while taking off in a snow storm.\n  VERB: V, V prep\n\n  Skid is also a noun.\nI slammed the brakes on and went into a skid.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skid row
Meaning:
skid row   also Skid Row\n  You can refer to the poorest part of town, where drunks and homeless people live, as skid row. (mainly AM)\nHe became a skid row type of drunkard.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: skiff
Meaning:
skiff  skiffs\n  A skiff is a small light rowing boat or sailing boat, which usually has room for only one person.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skiffle
Meaning:
skif.fle\n   skiffle\n  Skiffle is a type of music, popular in the 1950s, played by a small group using household objects as well as guitars and drums.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skilful
Meaning:
skil.ful\n   skilful\nin AM, use skillful\n  Someone who is skilful at something does it very well.\nHe is widely regarded as Hungary’s most skilful politician.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  skil.ful.ly\nHe had a clear idea of his company’s strengths and skilfully exploited them.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: skill
Meaning:
skill  skills\n1. A skill is a type of work or activity which requires special training and knowledge.\nMost of us will know someone who is always learning new skills, or studying new fields.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Skill is the knowledge and ability that enables you to do something well.\nThe cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skilled
Meaning:
skilled\n1. Someone who is skilled has the knowledge and ability to do something well.\nNot all doctors are skilled in helping their patients make choices.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ in/at n/-ing\n\n2. Skilled work can only be done by people who have had some training.\nNew industries demanded skilled labour not available locally.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=unskilled


Words: skillet
Meaning:
skil.let\n   skillet  skillets\n  A skillet is a shallow iron pan which is used for frying.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skim
Meaning:
skim  skims  skimming  skimmed\n1. If you skim something from the surface of a liquid, you remove it.\nRough seas today prevented specially equipped ships from skimming oil off the water’s surface...\nSkim off the fat.\n  VERB: V n off/from n, V n with off\n\n2. If something skims a surface, it moves quickly along just above it.\n...seagulls skimming the waves...\nThe little boat was skimming across the sunlit surface of the bay.\n  VERB: V n, V over/across n\n\n3. If you skim a piece of writing, you read through it quickly.\nHe skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully...\nI only had time to skim through the script before I flew over here.\n  VERB: V n, V through n


Words: skim off
Meaning:
skim off\n  If someone skims off the best part of something, or money which belongs to other people, they take it for themselves.\nHe has been accused of skimming the cream off the economy...\nRich Italian clubs such as AC Milan cannot simply skim off all of Europe’s stars...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P n, V P n (not pron)


Words: skimmed milk
Meaning:
skimmed milk\nin AM, usually use skim milk\n  Skimmed milk is milk from which the cream has been removed.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skimp
Meaning:
skimp  skimps  skimping  skimped\n  If you skimp on something, you use less time, money, or material for it than you really need, so that the result is not good enough.\nMany families must skimp on their food and other necessities just to meet the monthly rent.\n  VERB: V on n\n  = scrimp


Words: skimpy
Meaning:
skimpy  skimpier  skimpiest\n  Something that is skimpy is too small in size or quantity.\n...skimpy underwear...\n  ADJ


Words: skin
Meaning:
skin  skins  skinning  skinned\n1. Your skin is the natural covering of your body.\nHis skin is clear and smooth...\nThere are three major types of skin cancer...\nThe only difference between us is the colour of our skins.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. An animal skin is skin which has been removed from a dead animal. Skins are used to make things such as coats and rugs.\nThat was real crocodile skin.\n  N-VAR: usu supp N\n\n3. The skin of a fruit or vegetable is its outer layer or covering.\nThe outer skin of the orange is called the `zest’.\n...banana skins.\n  N-VAR\n\n4. If a skin forms on the surface of a liquid, a thin, fairly solid layer forms on it.\nStir the custard occasionally to prevent a skin forming.\n  N-SING\n\n5. If you skin a dead animal, you remove its skin.\n...with the expertise of a chef skinning a rabbit.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6.\n  see also -skinned, banana skin\n7. If you do something by the skin of your teeth, you just manage to do it.\nHe won, but only by the skin of his teeth.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n\n8. If you say that someone has a thick skin, you mean that they are able to listen to criticism about themselves without becoming offended.\nYou need a thick skin to be a headmaster.\n  PHRASE: N inflects, usu v PHR\n\n9.\nto make your skin crawl: see crawl


Words: skin care
Meaning:
skin care   also skincare\n  Skin care involves keeping your skin clean, healthy-looking, and attractive.\n...a unique range of natural skincare products.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: skin deep
Meaning:
skin deep   also skin-deep\n  Something that is only skin deep is not a major or important feature of something, although it may appear to be.\nBeauty is only skin deep...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: skin-tight
Meaning:
skin-tight   also skintight\n  Skin-tight clothes fit very tightly so that they show the shape of your body.\n...the youth with the slicked down hair and skin-tight trousers.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: skinflint
Meaning:
skin.flint\n   skinflint  skinflints\n  If you describe someone as a skinflint, you are saying that they are a mean person who hates spending money.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: skinhead
Meaning:
skin.head\n   skinhead  skinheads\n  A skinhead is a young person whose hair is shaved or cut very short. Skinheads are usually regarded as violent and aggressive. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: skinless
Meaning:
skin.less\n   skinless\n  Skinless meat has had its skin removed.\n...skinless chicken breast fillets.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: skinny
Meaning:
skin.ny\n   skinny  skinnier  skinniest\n  A skinny person is extremely thin, often in a way that you find unattractive. (INFORMAL)\nHe was quite a skinny little boy...\n  ADJ


Words: skinny-dip
Meaning:
skinny-dip  skinny-dips  skinny-dipping  skinny-dipped   also skinny dip\n  If you skinny-dip, you go swimming with no clothes on. (INFORMAL)\nThey used to take off their clothes and go skinny dipping in the creek.\n  VERB: V


Words: skint
Meaning:
skint\n  If you say that you are skint, you mean that you have no money. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nI’m skint! Lend us a tenner.\n  ADJ\n  = broke


Words: skip
Meaning:
skip  skips  skipping  skipped\n1. If you skip along, you move almost as if you are dancing, with a series of little jumps from one foot to the other.\nThey saw the man with a little girl skipping along behind him...\nShe was skipping to keep up with him.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V\n\n  Skip is also a noun.\nThe boxer gave a little skip as he came out of his corner.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When someone skips, they jump up and down over a rope which they or two other people are holding at each end and turning round and round. In American English, you say that someone skips rope.\nOutside, children were skipping and singing a rhyme...\nThey skip rope and play catch, waiting for the bell.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n=>  skip.ping\nSkipping is one of the most enjoyable aerobic activities.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. If you skip something that you usually do or something that most people do, you decide not to do it.\nIt is important not to skip meals...\nHer daughter started skipping school.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n  = miss\n4. If you skip or skip over a part of something you are reading or a story you are telling, you miss it out or pass over it quickly and move on to something else.\nYou might want to skip the exercises in this chapter...\nShe reinvented her own life story, skipping over the war years when she had a German lover.\n  VERB: V n, V over/to n\n\n5. If you skip from one subject or activity to another, you move quickly from one to the other although there is no obvious connection between them.\nShe kept up a continuous chatter, skipping from one subject to the next.\n  VERB: V from n to n\n  = jump\n6. A skip is a large, open, metal container which is used to hold and take away large unwanted items and rubbish. (BRIT; in AM, use dumpster)\n  N-COUNT


Words: skipper
Meaning:
skip.per\n   skipper  skippers  skippering  skippered\n1. You can use skipper to refer to the captain of a ship or boat.\n...the skipper of an English fishing boat...\nGunfire, skipper!\n  N-COUNT; N-VOC\n  = captain\n2. You can use skipper to refer to the captain of a sports team.\nThe England skipper is confident.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n  = captain\n3. To skipper a team or a boat means to be the captain of it.\nHe skippered the second Rugby XV...\n  VERB: V n\n  = captain


Words: skipping rope
Meaning:
skip.ping rope\n   skipping rope  skipping ropes\nin AM, use skip rope\n  A skipping rope or skip rope is a piece of rope, usually with handles at each end. You exercise or play with it by turning it round and round and jumping over it.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skirmish
Meaning:
skir.mish\n   skirmish  skirmishes  skirmishing  skirmished\n1. A skirmish is a minor battle.\nBorder skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common.\n  N-COUNT: oft N with/between n\n\n2. If people skirmish, they fight.\nThey were skirmishing close to the minefield now...\nPolice skirmished with youths on the estate last Friday.\n  V-RECIP: pl-n V, V with n


Words: skirt
Meaning:
skirt  skirts  skirting  skirted\n1. A skirt is a piece of clothing worn by women and girls. It fastens at the waist and hangs down around the legs.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Something that skirts an area is situated around the edge of it.\nWe raced across a large field that skirted the slope of a hill.\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If you skirt something, you go around the edge of it.\nWe shall be skirting the island on our way...\nShe skirted round the edge of the room to the door.\n  VERB: V n, V round/around n\n\n4. If you skirt a problem or question, you avoid dealing with it.\nHe skirted the hardest issues, concentrating on areas of possible agreement...\nHe skirted round his main differences with her.\n  VERB: V n, V round/around n


Words: skirting board
Meaning:
skirt.ing board\n   skirting board  skirting boards\n  Skirting board or skirting is a narrow length of wood which goes along the bottom of a wall in a room and makes a border between the walls and the floor. (BRIT; in AM, use baseboard)\n  N-VAR


Words: skit
Meaning:
skit  skits\n  A skit is a short performance in which the actors make fun of people, events, and types of literature by imitating them.\n...clever skits on popular songs.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skitter
Meaning:
skit.ter\n   skitter  skitters  skittering  skittered\n  If something skitters, it moves about very lightly and quickly.\nThe rats skittered around them in the drains and under the floorboards...\n  VERB: V adv/prep


Words: skittish
Meaning:
skit.tish\n   skittish\n1. If you describe a person or animal as skittish, you mean they are easily made frightened or excited.\nThe declining dollar gave heart to skittish investors.\n  ADJ\n  = nervous\n2. Someone who is skittish does not concentrate on anything or take life very seriously.\n...his relentlessly skittish sense of humour.\n  ADJ


Words: skittle
Meaning:
skit.tle\n   skittle  skittles\n1. A skittle is a wooden object used as a target in the game of skittles. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Skittles is a game in which players try to knock over as many skittles as they can out of a group of nine by rolling a ball at them. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skive
Meaning:
skive  skives  skiving  skived\n  If you skive, you avoid working, especially by staying away from the place where you should be working. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe company treated me as though I were skiving.\n  VERB: V\n\n  Skive off means the same as skive.\n`I absolutely hated school,’ Rachel says. `I skived off all the time.’...\nAlmost everybody’s kids skive off school.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n


Words: skulduggery
Meaning:
skul.dug.gery\n   skulduggery\n  Skulduggery is behaviour in which someone acts in a dishonest way in order to achieve their aim. (WRITTEN)\n...accusations of political skulduggery.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skulk
Meaning:
skulk  skulks  skulking  skulked\n  If you skulk somewhere, you hide or move around quietly because you do not want to be seen.\nYou, meanwhile, will be skulking in the safety of the car...\n  VERB: V prep/adv


Words: skull
Meaning:
skull  skulls\n  Your skull is the bony part of your head which encloses your brain.\nHer husband was later treated for a fractured skull.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skull and crossbones
Meaning:
skull and cross.bones\n   skull and crossbones\n  A skull and crossbones is a picture of a human skull above a pair of crossed bones which warns of death or danger. It used to appear on the flags of pirate ships and is now sometimes found on containers holding poisonous substances.\nSkull and crossbones stickers on the drums aroused the suspicion of the customs officers.\n  N-SING


Words: skunk
Meaning:
skunk  skunks\n  A skunk is a small black and white animal which releases an unpleasant smelling liquid if it is frightened or attacked. Skunks live in America.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sky
Meaning:
sky  skies\n1. The sky is the space around the earth which you can see when you stand outside and look upwards.\nThe sun is already high in the sky.\n...warm sunshine and clear blue skies...\n  N-VAR\n\n2.\npie in the sky: see pie


Words: sky-blue
Meaning:
sky-blue\n  Something that is sky-blue is a very pale blue in colour.\nHer silk shirtdress was sky-blue, the colour of her eyes.\n  COLOUR


Words: sky-high
Meaning:
sky-high\n  If you say that prices or confidence are sky-high, you are emphasizing that they are at a very high level.\nChristie said: `My confidence is sky high.’\n...the effect of falling house prices and sky-high interest rates.\n  ADJ  emphasis\n\n  Sky high is also an adverb.\nTheir prestige went sky high.\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: skydiver
Meaning:
sky.div.er\n   skydiver  skydivers   also sky diver\n  A skydiver is someone who goes skydiving.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skydiving
Meaning:
sky.div.ing\n   skydiving\n  Skydiving is the sport of jumping out of an aeroplane and falling freely through the air before opening your parachute.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: skylark
Meaning:
sky.lark\n   skylark  skylarks\n  A skylark is a small brown bird that sings while flying high above the ground.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skyline
Meaning:
sky.line\n   skyline  skylines\n  The skyline is the line or shape that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.\nThe village church dominates the skyline.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: skyrocket
Meaning:
sky.rocket\n   skyrocket  skyrockets  skyrocketing  skyrocketed\n  If prices or amounts skyrocket, they suddenly increase by a very large amount.\nProduction has dropped while prices and unemployment have skyrocketed.\n...the skyrocketing costs of health care.\n  VERB: V, V-ing


Words: skyscraper
Meaning:
sky.scraper\n   skyscraper  skyscrapers\n  A skyscraper is a very tall building in a city.\n  N-COUNT


Words: skyward
Meaning:
sky.ward\n   skyward   also skywards\n  If you look skyward or skywards, you look up towards the sky. (LITERARY)\nHe pointed skywards.\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: slab
Meaning:
slab  slabs\n  A slab of something is a thick, flat piece of it.\n...slabs of stone.\n...huge concrete paving slabs.\n  N-COUNT: with supp


Words: slack
Meaning:
slack  slacker  slackest  slacks  slacking  slacked\n1. Something that is slack is loose and not firmly stretched or tightly in position.\nThe boy’s jaw went slack.\n  ADJ\n\n2. A slack period is one in which there is not much work or activity.\nThe workload can be evened out, instead of the shop having busy times and slack periods.\n  ADJ\n  = quiet\n3. Someone who is slack in their work does not do it properly.\nMany publishers have simply become far too slack.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  slack.ness\nHe accused the government of slackness and complacency.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. If someone is slacking, they are not working as hard as they should.\nHe had never let a foreman see him slacking.\n  VERB: only cont, V  disapproval\n\n  Slack off means the same as slack.\nIf someone slacks off, Bill comes down hard.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n5. To take up the slack or pick up the slack means to do or provide something that another person or organization is no longer doing or providing.\nAs major airlines give up less-traveled routes, smaller planes are picking up the slack.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: slack-jawed
Meaning:
slack-jawed\n  If you say that someone is slack-jawed, you mean that their mouth is hanging open, often because they are surprised.\nHe just gazed at me slack-jawed.\n  ADJ


Words: slacken
Meaning:
slack.en\n   slacken  slackens  slackening  slackened\n1. If something slackens or if you slacken it, it becomes slower, less active, or less intense.\nInflationary pressures continued to slacken last month...\nThe Conservative government will not slacken the pace of radical reform.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n=>  slack.en.ing\nThere was a slackening of western output during the 1930s.\n  N-SING: oft N of n\n\n2. If your grip or a part of your body slackens or if you slacken your grip, it becomes looser or more relaxed.\nHer grip slackened on Arnold’s arm...\n  VERB: V, also V n


Words: slacken off
Meaning:
slacken off\n  If something slackens off, it becomes slower, less active, or less intense. (mainly BRIT)\nAt about five o’clock, business slackened off.\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P


Words: slacker
Meaning:
slack.er\n   slacker  slackers\n  If you describe someone as a slacker, you mean that they are lazy and do less work than they should.\nHe’s not a slacker, he’s the best worker they’ve got.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: slacks
Meaning:
slacks\n  Slacks are casual trousers. (OLD-FASHIONED)\nShe was wearing black slacks and a white sweater.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N\n  = trousers


Words: slag
Meaning:
slag  slags  slagging  slagged\n  Slag is used by some people to refer to a woman who they disapprove of because they think she is sexually immoral. (BRIT INFORMAL, OFFENSIVE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: slag heap
Meaning:
slag heap  slag heaps   also slagheap\n  A slag heap is a hill made from waste material, such as rock and mud, left over from mining. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: slag off
Meaning:
slag off\n  To slag someone off means to criticize them in an unpleasant way. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nAll bands slag off their record companies. It’s just the way it is...\nPeople have been slagging me off.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: slake
Meaning:
slake  slakes  slaking  slaked\n  If you slake your thirst, you drink something that stops you being thirsty.\n  VERB


Words: slalom
Meaning:
sla.lom\n   slalom  slaloms\n  A slalom is a race on skis or in canoes in which the competitors have to avoid a series of obstacles in a very twisting and difficult course.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slam
Meaning:
slam  slams  slamming  slammed\n1. If you slam a door or window or if it slams, it shuts noisily and with great force.\nShe slammed the door and locked it behind her...\nI was relieved to hear the front door slam...\nHe slammed the gate shut behind him.\n  VERB: V n, V, V n adj\n\n2. If you slam something down, you put it there quickly and with great force.\nShe listened in a mixture of shock and anger before slamming the phone down.\n  VERB: V n with adv\n\n3. To slam someone or something means to criticize them very severely. (JOURNALISM)\nThe famed film-maker slammed the claims as `an outrageous lie’...\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If one thing slams into or against another, it crashes into it with great force.\nThe plane slammed into the building after losing an engine shortly after take-off...\nHe slammed me against the ground.\n  VERB: V into/against n, V n into/against n\n\n5.\n  see also Grand Slam


Words: slander
Meaning:
slan.der\n   slander  slanders  slandering  slandered\n1. Slander is an untrue spoken statement about someone which is intended to damage their reputation. Compare libel.\nDr. Bach is now suing the company for slander...\n  N-VAR\n\n2. To slander someone means to say untrue things about them in order to damage their reputation.\nHe has been questioned on suspicion of slandering the Prime Minister.\n  VERB: V n


Words: slanderous
Meaning:
slan.der.ous\n   slanderous\n  A spoken statement that is slanderous is untrue and intended to damage the reputation of the person that it refers to.\nHerr Kohler wanted an explanation for what he described as `slanderous’ remarks.\n  ADJ


Words: slang
Meaning:
slang\n  Slang consists of words, expressions, and meanings that are informal and are used by people who know each other very well or who have the same interests.\nArchie liked to think he kept up with current slang.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slanging match
Meaning:
slang.ing match\n   slanging match  slanging matches\n  A slanging match is an angry quarrel in which people insult each other. (BRIT)\nThey conducted a public slanging match.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slangy
Meaning:
slangy\n  Slangy speech or writing has a lot of slang in it.\nThe play was full of slangy dialogue.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: slant
Meaning:
slant  slants  slanting  slanted\n1. Something that slants is sloping, rather than horizontal or vertical.\nThe morning sun slanted through the glass roof...\n...slanting green eyes.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V-ing\n\n2. If something is on a slant, it is in a slanting position.\nYou’re slightly above the garden because the house is on a slant.\n...long pockets cut on the slant.\n  N-SING\n\n3. If information or a system is slanted, it is made to show favour towards a particular group or opinion.\nThe programme was deliberately slanted to make the home team look good.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, also be V-ed prep\n\n4. A particular slant on a subject is a particular way of thinking about it, especially one that is unfair.\nThe political slant at Focus can be described as centre-right...\n  N-SING: usu with supp


Words: slap
Meaning:
slap  slaps  slapping  slapped\n1. If you slap someone, you hit them with the palm of your hand.\nHe would push or slap her once in a while...\nI slapped him hard across the face...\n  VERB: V n, V n adv/prep\n\n  Slap is also a noun.\nHe reached forward and gave her a slap.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing\n\n2. If you slap something onto a surface, you put it there quickly, roughly, or carelessly.\nThe barman slapped the cup on to the waiting saucer.\n  VERB: V n on/onto n\n\n3. If journalists say that the authorities slap something such as a tax or a ban on something, they think it is unreasonable or put on without careful thought. (INFORMAL)\nThe government slapped a ban on the export of unprocessed logs...\n  VERB: V n on n  disapproval\n  = stick\n4. If you describe something that someone does as a slap in the face, you mean that it shocks or upsets you because it shows that they do not support you or respect you.\n`The Sun’ calls it a massive slap in the face for the United States government...\nBritons persist in treating any pay rise of less than 5% as a slap in the face.\n  PHRASE: oft PHR for n


Words: slap bang
Meaning:
slap bang   also slap-bang\n  Slap bang is used in expressions such as slap bang in the middle of somewhere to mean exactly in that place. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nOf course, slap-bang in the middle of town the rents are high.\n  ADV: ADV prep


Words: slap-happy
Meaning:
slap-happy\n  If you describe someone as slap-happy, you believe they are irresponsible and careless.\n...a slap-happy kind of cook.\n  ADJ


Words: slap-up
Meaning:
slap-up\n  A slap-up meal is a large enjoyable meal. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nWe usually had one slap-up meal a day.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: slapdash
Meaning:
slap.dash\n   slapdash   also slap-dash\n  If you describe someone as slapdash, you mean that they do things carelessly without much thinking or planning.\nMalcolm’s work methods appear amazingly slapdash.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: slapstick
Meaning:
slap.stick\n   slapstick\n  Slapstick is a simple type of comedy in which the actors behave in a rough and foolish way.\n...slapstick comedy.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: slash
Meaning:
slash  slashes  slashing  slashed\n1. If you slash something, you make a long, deep cut in it.\nHe came within two minutes of bleeding to death after slashing his wrists.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Slash is also a noun.\nMake deep slashes in the meat and push in the spice paste.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you slash at a person or thing, you quickly hit at them with something such as a knife.\nHe slashed at her, aiming carefully.\n  VERB: V at n\n\n3. To slash something such as costs or jobs means to reduce them by a large amount. (JOURNALISM)\nCar makers could be forced to slash prices after being accused of overcharging yesterday...\n  VERB: V n\n  = cut\n4. You say slash to refer to a sloping line that separates letters, words, or numbers. For example, if you are giving the number 340/2/K you say `Three four zero, slash two, slash K.’ (SPOKEN)


Words: slash and burn
Meaning:
slash and burn   also slash-and-burn\n  Slash and burn is a method of farming that involves clearing land by destroying and burning all the trees and plants on it, farming there for a short time, and then moving on to clear a new piece of land.\nTraditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: slat
Meaning:
slat  slats\n  Slats are narrow pieces of wood, metal, or plastic, usually with spaces between them, that are part of things such as Venetian blinds or cupboard doors.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: slate
Meaning:
slate  slates  slating  slated\n1. Slate is a dark grey rock that can be easily split into thin layers. Slate is often used for covering roofs.\n... a stone-built cottage, with a traditional slate roof.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n\n\n2. A slate is one of the small flat pieces of slate that are used for covering roofs.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A slate is a list of candidates for an election, usually from the same party.\nThe leadership want to present a single slate of candidates to be approved in an open vote.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n  = list\n4. If something is slated to happen, it is planned to happen at a particular time or on a particular occasion. (mainly AM)\nBromfield was slated to become U.S. Secretary of Agriculture...\nControversial energy measures are slated for Senate debate within days.\n  V-PASSIVE: be V-ed to-inf, be V-ed for n\n\n5. If something is slated, it is criticized very severely. (BRIT JOURNALISM)\nArnold Schwarzenegger’s new restaurant has been slated by a top food critic...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n\n6. If you start with a clean slate, you do not take account of previous mistakes or failures and make a fresh start.\nThe proposal is to pay everything you owe, so that you can start with a clean slate.\n  PHRASE\n\n7. If you wipe the slate clean, you decide to forget previous mistakes, failures, or debts and to start again.\nWhy not wipe the slate clean and start all over again?\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: slather
Meaning:
slath.er\n   slather  slathers  slathering  slathered\n  If you slather something with a substance, or slather a substance onto something, you put the substance on in a thick layer.\nIf your skin is dry, you have to slather on moisturiser to soften it.\n...pieces of toast slathered with butter and marmalade.\n  VERB: V n with adv, be V-ed prep, also V n prep


Words: slatted
Meaning:
slat.ted\n   slatted\n  Something that is slatted is made with slats.\n...slatted window blinds.\n  ADJ


Words: slaughter
Meaning:
slaugh.ter\n   slaughter  slaughters  slaughtering  slaughtered\n1. If large numbers of people or animals are slaughtered, they are killed in a way that is cruel or unnecessary.\nThirty four people were slaughtered while queuing up to cast their votes...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n\n  Slaughter is also a noun.\n...a war where the slaughter of civilians was commonplace...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. To slaughter animals such as cows and sheep means to kill them for their meat.\nLack of chicken feed means that chicken farms are having to slaughter their stock.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Slaughter is also a noun.\nMore than 491,000 sheep were exported to the Continent for slaughter last year.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slaughterhouse
Meaning:
slaughter.house\n   slaughterhouse  slaughterhouses\n  A slaughterhouse is a place where animals are killed for their meat.\n  N-COUNT\n  = abattoir


Words: Slav
Meaning:
Slav  Slavs\n  A Slav is a member of any of the peoples of Eastern Europe who speak a Slavonic language.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slave
Meaning:
slave  slaves  slaving  slaved\n1. A slave is someone who is the property of another person and has to work for that person.\nThe state of Liberia was formed a century and a half ago by freed slaves from the United States.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You can describe someone as a slave when they are completely under the control of another person or of a powerful influence.\nMovie stars used to be slaves to the studio system.\n  N-COUNT: with supp\n\n3. If you say that a person is slaving over something or is slaving for someone, you mean that they are working very hard.\nWhen you’re busy all day the last thing you want to do is spend hours slaving over a hot stove.\n  VERB: V over n\n\n  Slave away means the same as slave.\nHe stares at the hundreds of workers slaving away in the intense sun.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: slave labour
Meaning:
slave la.bour\n   slave labour\nin AM, use slave labor\n1. Slave labour refers to slaves or to work done by slaves.\nThe children were used as slave labour in gold mines in the jungle...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If people work very hard for long hours for very little money, you can refer to it as slave labour.\nHe’s been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: slave trade
Meaning:
slave trade\n  The slave trade is the buying and selling of slaves, especially Black Africans, from the 16th to the 19th centuries.\n...profits from the slave trade.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: slaver
Meaning:
slav.er\n   slaver  slavers  slavering  slavered\n  If an animal slavers, liquid comes from its mouth, for example because it is about to attack and eat something.\nMad guard dogs slavered at the end of their chains.\n...the wolf’s slavering jaws.\n  VERB: V, V-ing\n  = slobber


Words: slavery
Meaning:
slav.ery\n   slavery\n  Slavery is the system by which people are owned by other people as slaves.\nMy people have survived 400 years of slavery.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: Slavic
Meaning:
Slav.ic\n   Slavic\n  Something that is Slavic belongs or relates to Slavs.\n...Americans of Slavic descent.\n  ADJ


Words: slavish
Meaning:
slav.ish\n   slavish\n  You use slavish to describe things that copy or imitate something exactly, without any attempt to be original.\nShe herself insists she is no slavish follower of fashion.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  slav.ish.ly\nMost have slavishly copied the design of IBM’s big mainframe machines...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj


Words: Slavonic
Meaning:
Sla.von.ic\n   Slavonic\n  Something that is Slavonic relates to East European languages such as Russian, Czech, and Serbo-Croat, or to the people who speak them.\nThe Ukrainians speak a Slavonic language similar to Russian.\n  ADJ


Words: slaw
Meaning:
slaw\n  Slaw is a salad of chopped raw carrot, onions, cabbage and other vegetables in mayonnaise. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use coleslaw)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slay
Meaning:
slay  slays  slaying  slew  slayed  slain\n1. If someone slays an animal, they kill it in a violent way. (FORMAL)\n...the hill where St George slew the dragon.\n  VERB: V n\n\n2. If someone has been slain, they have been murdered. (mainly AM)\nTwo Australian tourists were slain.\n  V-PASSIVE: be V-ed


Words: slaying
Meaning:
slay.ing\n   slaying  slayings\n  A slaying is a murder. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use killing)\n...a trail of motiveless slayings.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp


Words: sleaze
Meaning:
sleaze\n  You use sleaze to describe activities that you consider immoral, dishonest, or not respectable, especially in politics, business, journalism, or entertainment. (INFORMAL)\nShe claimed that an atmosphere of sleaze and corruption now surrounded the Government...\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: sleazy
Meaning:
slea.zy\n   sleazy  sleazier  sleaziest\n1. If you describe a place as sleazy, you dislike it because it looks dirty and badly cared for, and not respectable. (INFORMAL)\n...sleazy bars.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n2. If you describe something or someone as sleazy, you disapprove of them because you think they are not respectable and are rather disgusting. (INFORMAL)\nThe accusations are making the government’s conduct appear increasingly sleazy.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: sled
Meaning:
sled  sleds  sledding  sledded\n1. A sled is the same as a sledge. (AM)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you go sledding, you ride on a sled. (AM)\nWe got home and went sledding on the small hill in our back yard.\n  VERB: V-ing


Words: sledge
Meaning:
sledge  sledges  sledging  sledged\n1. A sledge is an object used for travelling over snow. It consists of a framework which slides on two strips of wood or metal. (BRIT)\nShe travelled 14,000 miles by sledge across Siberia to Kamchatka.\n  N-COUNT: also by N\n  = sled\n2. If you sledge or go sledging, you ride on a sledge. (BRIT)\nOur hill is marvellous for sledging and we always have snow in January.\n  VERB: V


Words: sledgehammer
Meaning:
sledge.hammer\n   sledgehammer  sledgehammers   also sledge-hammer\n  A sledgehammer is a large, heavy hammer with a long handle, used for breaking up rocks and concrete.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleek
Meaning:
sleek  sleeker  sleekest\n1. Sleek hair or fur is smooth and shiny and looks healthy.\n...sleek black hair...\nThe horse’s sleek body gleamed.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you describe someone as sleek, you mean that they look rich and stylish.\nLord White is as sleek and elegant as any other multi millionaire businessman.\n  ADJ\n\n3. Sleek vehicles, furniture, or other objects look smooth, shiny, and expensive.\n... a sleek white BMW.\n...sleek modern furniture.\n  ADJ


Words: sleep
Meaning:
sleep  sleeps  sleeping  slept\n1. Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think.\nThey were exhausted from lack of sleep...\nTry and get some sleep...\nBe quiet and go to sleep...\nOften he would have bad dreams and cry out in his sleep.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive.\nDuring the car journey, the baby slept...\n...a pool surrounded by sleeping sunbathers.\n  VERB: V, V-ing\n\n3. A sleep is a period of sleeping.\nI think he may be ready for a sleep soon.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing\n\n4. If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people.\nThe villa sleeps 10 and costs .530 per person for two weeks.\n  VERB: no cont, no passive, V amount\n\n5.\n  see also sleeping\n6. If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep.\nI can’t get to sleep with all that singing.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n7. If you say that you didn’t lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all.\nI didn’t lose too much sleep over that investigation.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR over n\n\n8. If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n9. If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain.\nI’m going take the dog down to the vet’s and have her put to sleep.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n  = put down\n10.\nto sleep rough: see rough


Words: sleep around
Meaning:
sleep around\n  If you say that someone sleeps around, you disapprove of them because they have sex with a lot of different people. (INFORMAL)\nI don’t sleep around.\n...a drunken husband who slept around with other women.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P with n


Words: sleep off
Meaning:
sleep off\n  If you sleep off the effects of too much travelling, drink, or food, you recover from it by sleeping.\nIt’s a good idea to spend the first night of your holiday sleeping off the jet lag...\nThey had been up all night and were sleeping it off.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: sleep over
Meaning:
sleep over\n  If someone, especially a child, sleeps over in a place such as a friend’s home, they stay there for one night.\nShe said his friends could sleep over in the big room downstairs.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: sleep together
Meaning:
sleep together\n  If two people are sleeping together, they are having a sexual relationship, but are not usually married to each other.\nI’m pretty sure they slept together before they were married.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: sleep with
Meaning:
sleep with\n  If you sleep with someone, you have sex with them.\nHe was old enough to sleep with a girl and make her pregnant.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: sleeper
Meaning:
sleep.er\n   sleeper  sleepers\n1. You can use sleeper to indicate how well someone sleeps. For example, if someone is a light sleeper, they are easily woken up.\nI’m a very light sleeper and I can hardly get any sleep at all...\n  N-COUNT: adj N\n\n2. In British English, a sleeper is a carriage on a train containing beds for passengers to sleep in at night, or a section of such a carriage. The usual American words are sleeping car for the carriage and roomette for the section.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A sleeper is a train with beds for its passengers to sleep in at night. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. Railway sleepers are large heavy beams that support the rails of a railway track. (BRIT; in AM, use ties)\n  N-COUNT: oft n N


Words: sleeping
Meaning:
sleep.ing\n   sleeping\n  You use sleeping to describe places where people sleep or things concerned with where people sleep.\nOn the top floor we have sleeping quarters for women and children.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  see also sleep


Words: sleeping bag
Meaning:
sleep.ing bag\n   sleeping bag  sleeping bags\n  A sleeping bag is a large deep bag with a warm lining, used for sleeping in, especially when you are camping.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleeping car
Meaning:
sleep.ing car\n   sleeping car  sleeping cars\n  A sleeping car is a railway carriage containing beds for passengers to sleep in at night.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleeping giant
Meaning:
sleep.ing giant\n   sleeping giant sleeping giants\n  If you refer to someone or something as a sleeping giant, you mean that they are powerful but they have not yet shown the full extent of their power. (JOURNALISM)\nThe trust, which has 2.3 million members, has been characterised as a sleeping giant of the environment movement.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleeping partner
Meaning:
sleep.ing part.ner\n   sleeping partner  sleeping partners\n  A sleeping partner is a person who provides some of the capital for a business but who does not take an active part in managing the business. (BRIT BUSINESS; in AM, use silent partner)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleeping pill
Meaning:
sleep.ing pill\n   sleeping pill  sleeping pills\n  A sleeping pill is a pill that you can take to help you sleep.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleeping sickness
Meaning:
sleep.ing sick.ness\n   sleeping sickness\n  Sleeping sickness is a serious tropical disease which causes great tiredness and often leads to death.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sleeping tablet
Meaning:
sleep.ing tab.let\n   sleeping tablet  sleeping tablets\n  A sleeping tablet is the same as a sleeping pill.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleepless
Meaning:
sleep.less\n   sleepless\n1. A sleepless night is one during which you do not sleep.\nI have sleepless nights worrying about her.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Someone who is sleepless is unable to sleep.\nA sleepless baby can seem to bring little reward.\n  ADJ


Words: sleepover
Meaning:
sleep.over\n   sleepover  sleepovers   also sleep-over\n  A sleepover is an occasion when someone, especially a child, sleeps for one night in a place such as a friend’s home.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleepwalk
Meaning:
sleep.walk\n   sleepwalk  sleepwalks  sleepwalking  sleepwalked\n  If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep.\nHe once sleepwalked to the middle of the road outside his home at 1 a.m.\n  VERB: V


Words: sleepy
Meaning:
sleepy  sleepier  sleepiest\n1. If you are sleepy, you are very tired and are almost asleep.\nI was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n\n=>  sleepi.ly\nJoanna sat up, blinking sleepily.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  sleepi.ness\nHe tried to fight the sleepiness that overwhelmed him.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A sleepy place is quiet and does not have much activity or excitement.\nValence is a sleepy little town just south of Lyon.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sleet
Meaning:
sleet\n  Sleet is rain that is partly frozen.\n...blinding snow, driving sleet and wind.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sleeve
Meaning:
sleeve  sleeves\n1. The sleeves of a coat, shirt, or other item of clothing are the parts that cover your arms.\nHis sleeves were rolled up to his elbows...\nHe wore a black band on the left sleeve of his jacket.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A record sleeve is the stiff envelope in which a record is kept. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use jacket)\nThere are to be no pictures of him on the sleeve of the new record.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n, n N\n\n3. If you have something up your sleeve, you have an idea or plan which you have not told anyone about. You can also say that someone has an ace, card, or trick up their sleeve.\nHe wondered what Shearson had up his sleeve...\n  PHRASE: N inflects


Words: sleeve note
Meaning:
sleeve note  sleeve notes\n  The sleeve notes are short pieces of writing on the covers of records, which tell you something about the music or the musicians. (BRIT; in AM, use liner note)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sleeveless
Meaning:
sleeve.less\n   sleeveless\n  A sleeveless dress, top, or other item of clothing has no sleeves.\nShe wore a sleeveless silk dress.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sleigh
Meaning:
sleigh  sleighs\n  A sleigh is a vehicle which can slide over snow. Sleighs are usually pulled by horses.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sleight of hand
Meaning:
sleight of hand  sleights of hand\n  Sleight of hand is the deceiving of someone in a skilful way.\nHe accused Mr MacGregor of `sleight of hand’.\n  N-VAR


Words: slender
Meaning:
slen.der\n   slender\n1. A slender person is attractively thin and graceful. (WRITTEN)\nShe was slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.\n...a tall, slender figure in a straw hat...\n  ADJ  approval\n\n2. You can use slender to describe a situation which exists but only to a very small degree. (WRITTEN)\nThe United States held a slender lead...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = slim


Words: sleuthing
Meaning:
sleuth.ing\n   sleuthing\n  Sleuthing is the investigation of a crime or mystery by someone who is not a police officer. (LITERARY)\nI did a little sleuthing to see if I could find any footprints.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slew
Meaning:
slew  slews  slewing  slewed\n1. Slew is the past tense of slay.\n\n2. If a vehicle slews or is slewed across a road, it slides across it.\nThe bus slewed sideways...\nHe slewed the car against the side of the building.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n prep/adv\n\n3. A slew of things is a large number of them. (mainly AM)\nThere have been a whole slew of shooting incidents...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N of n


Words: slice
Meaning:
slice  slices  slicing  sliced\n1. A slice of bread, meat, fruit, or other food is a thin piece that has been cut from a larger piece.\nTry to eat at least four slices of bread a day.\n...water flavored with a slice of lemon.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of n\n\n2. If you slice bread, meat, fruit, or other food, you cut it into thin pieces.\nHelen sliced the cake...\nSlice the steak into long thin slices.\n  VERB: V n, V n into n\n\n  Slice up means the same as slice.\nI sliced up an onion...\nHe began slicing the pie up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n3. You can use slice to refer to a part of a situation or activity.\nFiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n4.\n  see also sliced, fish slice\n5.\nslice of the action: see action


Words: sliced
Meaning:
sliced\n  Sliced bread has been cut into slices before being wrapped and sold.\n...a sliced white loaf.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: slick
Meaning:
slick  slicker  slickest\n1. A slick performance, production, or advertisement is skilful and impressive.\nThere’s a big difference between an amateur video and a slick Hollywood production...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  slick.ness\nThese actors and directors brought a new sophistication and slickness to modern theatre.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A slick action is done quickly and smoothly, and without any obvious effort.\nThey were outplayed by the Colombians’ slick passing and decisive finishing.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n3. A slick person speaks easily in a way that is likely to convince people, but is not sincere.\nDon’t be fooled by slick politicians.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n4. A slick is the same as an oil slick.\nExperts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slicker
Meaning:
slick.er\n   slicker  slickers\n1. A slicker is a long loose waterproof coat. (AM; in BRIT, use oilskins)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2.\n  see also slick


Words: slide
Meaning:
slide  slides  sliding  slid\n1. When something slides somewhere or when you slide it there, it moves there smoothly over or against something.\nShe slid the door open...\nI slid the wallet into his pocket...\nTears were sliding down his cheeks.\n  VERB: V n with adj, V n prep/adv, V prep/adv\n\n2. If you slide somewhere, you move there smoothly and quietly.\nHe slid into the driver’s seat...\n  VERB: V prep/adv\n\n3. To slide into a particular mood, attitude, or situation means to gradually start to have that mood, attitude, or situation often without intending to.\nShe had slid into a depression...\n  VERB: V into n\n  = slip\n4. If currencies or prices slide, they gradually become worse or lower in value. (JOURNALISM)\nThe US dollar continued to slide...\nShares slid 11p to 293p after brokers downgraded their profit estimates...\n  VERB: V, V amount\n\n  Slide is also a noun.\n...the dangerous slide in oil prices.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. A slide is a small piece of photographic film which you project onto a screen so that you can see the picture.\n...a slide show.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. A slide is a piece of glass on which you put something that you want to examine through a microscope.\n  N-COUNT\n\n7. A slide is a piece of playground equipment that has a steep slope for children to go down for fun.\n  N-COUNT\n\n8. If you let something slide, you allow it to get into a worse state or condition by not attending to it.\nThe company had let environmental standards slide.\n  PHRASE: let inflects


Words: slide rule
Meaning:
slide rule  slide rules\n  A slide rule is an instrument that you use for calculating numbers. It looks like a ruler and has a middle part that slides backwards and forwards.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sliding door
Meaning:
slid.ing door\n   sliding door  sliding doors\n  Sliding doors are doors which slide together rather than swinging on hinges.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sliding scale
Meaning:
slid.ing scale\n   sliding scale  sliding scales\n  Payments such as wages or taxes that are calculated on a sliding scale are higher or lower depending on various different factors.\nMany practitioners have a sliding scale of fees.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N of n, on a N


Words: slight
Meaning:
slight  slighter  slightest  slights  slighting  slighted\n1. Something that is slight is very small in degree or quantity.\nDoctors say he has made a slight improvement...\nWe have a slight problem...\nHe’s not the slightest bit worried.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = small\n2. A slight person has a fairly thin and delicate looking body.\nShe is smaller and slighter than Christie...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  slight.ly\n...a slightly built man.\n  ADV: ADV -ed\n\n3. If you are slighted, someone does or says something that insults you by treating you as if your views or feelings are not important.\nThey felt slighted by not being adequately consulted.\n  VERB: usu passive, feel V-ed\n\n  Slight is also a noun.\nIt isn’t a slight on my husband that I enjoy my evening class.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n4. You use in the slightest to emphasize a negative statement.\nThat doesn’t interest me in the slightest...\n  PHRASE: with brd-neg  emphasis


Words: slightly
Meaning:
slight.ly\n   slightly\n  Slightly means to some degree but not to a very large degree.\nHis family then moved to a slightly larger house...\nThey will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer...\nYou can adjust it slightly...\n  ADV: ADV adj, ADV with v, ADV prep


Words: slim
Meaning:
slim  slimmer  slimmest  slims  slimming  slimmed\n1. A slim person has an attractively thin and well-shaped body.\nThe young woman was tall and slim...\nJean is pretty, of slim build, with blue eyes.\n  ADJ  approval\n\n2. If you are slimming, you are trying to make yourself thinner and lighter by eating less food.\nSome people will gain weight, no matter how hard they try to slim...\n  VERB: V, also V n\n\n  Slim down means the same as slim.\nDoctors have told Benny to slim down.\n...salon treatments that claim to slim down thighs.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n\n\n3. A slim book, wallet, or other object is thinner than usual.\nThe slim booklets describe a range of services and facilities...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n4. A slim chance or possibility is a very small one.\nThere’s still a slim chance that he may become Prime Minister.\n  ADJ\n  = faint\n5. If an organization slims its products or workers, it reduces the number of them that it has. (BUSINESS)\nThe company recently slimmed its product line.\n  VERB: V n


Words: slim down
Meaning:
slim down\n1. If a company or other organization slims down or is slimmed down, it employs fewer people, in order to save money or become more efficient. (BUSINESS)\nMany firms have had little choice but to slim down.\n...the plan to slim down the coal industry.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron)\n\n2.\nsee slim 2


Words: slime
Meaning:
slime\n  Slime is a thick, wet substance which covers a surface or comes from the bodies of animals such as snails.\nThere was an unappealing film of slime on top of the pond.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slimline
Meaning:
slim.line\n   slimline\n  Slimline objects are thinner or narrower than normal ones.\nThe slimline diary fits easily into a handbag.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: slimy
Meaning:
slimy  slimier  slimiest\n1. Slimy substances are thick, wet, and unpleasant. Slimy objects are covered in a slimy substance.\nHis feet slipped in the slimy mud...\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you describe someone as slimy, you dislike them because they are friendly and pleasant in an insincere way. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nI’ve worked hard for what I have and I don’t want it taken away by some slimy business partner.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = oily


Words: sling
Meaning:
sling  slings  slinging  slung\n1. If you sling something somewhere, you throw it there carelessly.\nI saw him take off his anorak and sling it into the back seat.\n  VERB: V n prep/adv\n  = fling\n2. If you sling something over your shoulder or over something such as a chair, you hang it there loosely.\nShe slung her coat over her desk chair...\nHe had a small green rucksack slung over one shoulder.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n prep\n\n3. If a rope, blanket, or other object is slung between two points, someone has hung it loosely between them.\n...two long poles with a blanket slung between them...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed prep\n\n4. A sling is an object made of ropes, straps, or cloth that is used for carrying things.\nThey used slings of rope to lower us from one set of arms to another.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. A sling is a piece of cloth which supports someone’s broken or injured arm and is tied round their neck.\nShe was back at work with her arm in a sling.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6.\n  see also mud-slinging


Words: slink
Meaning:
slink  slinks  slinking  slunk\n  If you slink somewhere, you move there quietly because you do not want to be seen.\nHe decided that he couldn’t just slink away, so he went and sat next to his wife.\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n  = sneak


Words: slinky
Meaning:
slinky  slinkier  slinkiest\n  Slinky clothes fit very closely to a woman’s body in a way that makes her look sexually attractive.\nShe’s wearing a slinky black mini-skirt.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: slip
Meaning:
slip  slips  slipping  slipped\n1. If you slip, you accidentally slide and lose your balance.\nHe had slipped on an icy pavement...\nBe careful not to slip.\n  VERB: V, V\n\n2. If something slips, it slides out of place or out of your hand.\nHis glasses had slipped...\nThe hammer slipped out of her grasp.\n  VERB: V, V prep/adv\n\n3. If you slip somewhere, you go there quickly and quietly.\nAmy slipped downstairs and out of the house...\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n4. If you slip something somewhere, you put it there quickly in a way that does not attract attention.\nI slipped a note under Louise’s door...\nJust slip in a piece of paper.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n with adv\n\n5. If you slip something to someone, you give it to them secretly.\nRobert had slipped her a note in school...\nShe looked round before pulling out a package and slipping it to the man.\n  VERB: V n n, V n to n\n\n6. To slip into a particular state or situation means to pass gradually into it, in a way that is hardly noticed.\nIt amazed him how easily one could slip into a routine...\n  VERB: V into n\n  = slide\n7. If something slips to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.\nShares slipped to 117p...\nIn June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May...\nOverall business activity is slipping.\n  VERB: V to/from/by amount, V amount, V\n\n  Slip is also a noun.\n...a slip in consumer confidence.\n  N-SING: oft N in n\n\n8. If you slip into or out of clothes or shoes, you put them on or take them off quickly and easily.\nShe slipped out of the jacket and tossed it on the couch...\nI slipped off my woollen gloves.\n  VERB: V into/out of n, V n with on/off\n\n9. A slip is a small or unimportant mistake.\nWe must be well prepared, there must be no slips.\n  N-COUNT\n\n10. A slip of paper is a small piece of paper.\n...little slips of paper he had torn from a notebook...\nI put her name on the slip.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n11. A slip is a thin piece of clothing that a woman wears under her dress or skirt.\n  N-COUNT\n\n12.\n  see also Freudian slip\n13. If you give someone the slip, you escape from them when they are following you or watching you. (INFORMAL)\nHe gave reporters the slip by leaving at midnight.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n14. If you let slip information, you accidentally tell it to someone, when you wanted to keep it secret.\nI bet he let slip that I’d gone to America.\n  PHRASE: let inflects\n\n15. If something slips your mind, you forget about it.\nThe reason for my visit had obviously slipped his mind.\n  PHRASE: V and N inflect\n\n16.\nto slip through your fingers: see finger\nslip of the tongue: see tongue


Words: slip in
Meaning:
slip in\n  If you slip in a question or comment, you ask or make it without interrupting the flow of the conversation.\nSlip in a few questions about other things...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)


Words: slip road
Meaning:
slip road  slip roads\n  A slip road is a road which cars use to drive on and off a motorway. (BRIT; in AM, use entrance ramp, exit ramp)\n  N-COUNT


Words: slip through
Meaning:
slip through\n  If something slips through a set of checks or rules, it is accepted when in fact it should not be.\n...hardened trouble-makers who have slipped through the security checks...\nThe slightest little bit of inattention can let something slip through.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n, V P


Words: slip up
Meaning:
slip up\n  If you slip up, you make a small or unimportant mistake.\nThere were occasions when we slipped up...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n  see also slip-up


Words: slip-on
Meaning:
slip-on  slip-ons\n  Slip-on shoes have nothing fastening them.\n...slip-on boat shoes.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  Slip-on is also a noun.\nHe removed his brown slip-ons.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slip-up
Meaning:
slip-up  slip-ups\n  A slip-up is a small or unimportant mistake. (INFORMAL)\nThere’s been a slip-up somewhere...\n  N-COUNT\n  = slip


Words: slippage
Meaning:
slip.page\n   slippage  slippages\n  Slippage is a failure to maintain a steady position or rate of progress, so that a particular target or standard is not achieved.\n...a substantial slippage in the value of sterling...\n  N-VAR


Words: slipped disc
Meaning:
slipped disc  slipped discs\n  If you have a slipped disc, you have a bad back because one of the discs in your spine has moved out of its proper position.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slippery
Meaning:
slip.pery\n   slippery\n1. Something that is slippery is smooth, wet, or oily and is therefore difficult to walk on or to hold.\nThe tiled floor was wet and slippery...\nMotorists were warned to beware of slippery conditions.\n  ADJ\n\n2. You can describe someone as slippery if you think that they are dishonest in a clever way and cannot be trusted.\nHe is a slippery customer, and should be carefully watched.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n3. If someone is on a slippery slope, they are involved in a course of action that is difficult to stop and that will eventually lead to failure or trouble.\nThe company started down the slippery slope of believing that they knew better than the customer.\n  PHRASE: N inflects, usu down/on PHR, oft PHR to n


Words: slipshod
Meaning:
slip.shod\n   slipshod\n  If something is slipshod, it has been done in a careless way.\nThe hotel had always been run in a slipshod way.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = careless


Words: slipstream
Meaning:
slip.stream\n   slipstream  slipstreams\n  The slipstream of a fast-moving object such as a car, plane, or boat is the flow of air directly behind it.\nHe left a host of other riders trailing in his slipstream.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: slipway
Meaning:
slip.way\n   slipway  slipways\n  A slipway is a large platform that slopes down into the sea, from which boats are put into the water.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slit
Meaning:
slit  slits  slitting\n\n  The form slit is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle.\n\n1. If you slit something, you make a long narrow cut in it.\nThey say somebody slit her throat...\nHe began to slit open each envelope...\nShe was wearing a white dress slit to the thigh.\n  VERB: V n, V n with open, V-ed to/from n\n\n2. A slit is a long narrow cut.\nMake a slit in the stem about half an inch long.\n  N-COUNT: oft N in n\n\n3. A slit is a long narrow opening in something.\nShe watched them through a slit in the curtains.\n  N-COUNT: oft N in n


Words: slither
Meaning:
slith.er\n   slither  slithers  slithering  slithered\n1. If you slither somewhere, you slide along in an uneven way.\nRobert lost his footing and slithered down the bank.\n  VERB: V prep/adv\n\n2. If an animal such as a snake slithers, it moves along in a curving way.\nThe snake slithered into the water.\n  VERB: V prep/adv


Words: slithery
Meaning:
slith.ery\n   slithery\n  Something that is slithery is wet or smooth, and so slides easily over things or is easy to slip on.\n...slithery rice noodles.\n  ADJ\n  = slippery


Words: sliver
Meaning:
sliv.er\n   sliver  slivers\n  A sliver of something is a small thin piece or amount of it.\nNot a sliver of glass remains where the windows were...\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: Sloane
Meaning:
Sloane  Sloanes\n  Rich young people from upper middle class backgrounds in London are sometimes called Sloanes. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: slob
Meaning:
slob  slobs\n  If you call someone a slob, you mean that they are very lazy and untidy. (INFORMAL)\nMy boyfriend used to call me a fat slob.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: slobber
Meaning:
slob.ber\n   slobber  slobbers  slobbering  slobbered\n  If a person or an animal slobbers, they let liquid fall from their mouth.\n...slobbering on his eternal cigarette end.\n  VERB: V prep, also V\n  = drool


Words: sloe
Meaning:
sloe  sloes\n  A sloe is a small, sour fruit that has a dark purple skin. It is often used to flavour gin.\n  N-VAR


Words: slog
Meaning:
slog  slogs  slogging  slogged\n1. If you slog through something, you work hard and steadily through it. (INFORMAL)\nThey secure their degrees by slogging through an intensive 11-month course...\nShe has slogged her way through ballet classes since the age of six...\n  VERB: V prep, V way through n\n\n  Slog away means the same as slog.\nEdward slogged away, always learning.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n2. If you describe a task as a slog, you mean that it is tiring and requires a lot of effort. (INFORMAL)\nThere is little to show for the two years of hard slog.\n  N-SING: also no det


Words: slogan
Meaning:
slo.gan\n   slogan  slogans\n  A slogan is a short phrase that is easy to remember. Slogans are used in advertisements and by political parties and other organizations who want people to remember what they are saying or selling.\nThey could campaign on the slogan `We’ll take less of your money’.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sloganeering
Meaning:
slo.gan.eer.ing\n   sloganeering\n  Sloganeering is the use of slogans by people such as politicians or advertising agencies.\n...the sloganeering of the marketing department.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slop
Meaning:
slop  slops  slopping  slopped\n1. If liquid slops from a container or if you slop liquid somewhere, it comes out over the edge of the container, usually accidentally.\nA little cognac slopped over the edge of the glass...\nRefilling his cup, she slopped some tea into the saucer.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n adv/prep, also V, V n\n\n2. You can use slop or slops to refer to liquid waste containing the remains of food.\nBreakfast plates were collected and the slops emptied.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl


Words: slope
Meaning:
slope  slopes  sloping  sloped\n1. A slope is the side of a mountain, hill, or valley.\nSaint-Christo is perched on a mountain slope.\n...the lower slopes of the Himalayas.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. A slope is a surface that is at an angle, so that one end is higher than the other.\nThe street must have been on a slope.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing\n  = incline\n3. If a surface slopes, it is at an angle, so that one end is higher than the other.\nThe bank sloped down sharply to the river...\nThe garden sloped quite steeply.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V\n\n=>  slop.ing\n...a brick building, with a sloping roof.\n...the gently sloping beach.\n  ADJ\n\n4. If something slopes, it leans to the right or to the left rather than being upright.\nThe writing sloped backwards...\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n  = slant\n5. The slope of something is the angle at which it slopes.\nThe slope increases as you go up the curve.\n...a slope of ten degrees.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N of n\n\n6.\n  see also ski slope\n7.\nslippery slope: see slippery


Words: slopping out
Meaning:
slop.ping out\n   slopping out   also slopping-out\n  In prisons where prisoners have to use buckets as toilets, slopping out is the practice in which they empty the buckets. (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sloppy
Meaning:
slop.py\n   sloppy  sloppier  sloppiest\n1. If you describe someone’s work or activities as sloppy, you mean they have been done in a careless and lazy way.\nHe has little patience for sloppy work from colleagues...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n2. If you describe someone or something as sloppy, you mean that they are sentimental and romantic.\nIt’s ideal for people who like a sloppy movie.\n  ADJ\n  = slushy


Words: slosh
Meaning:
slosh  sloshes  sloshing  sloshed\n1. If a liquid sloshes around or if you slosh it around, it moves around in different directions.\nThe water sloshed around the bridge...\nHe took a mouthful of the cheap wine and sloshed it around his mouth...\nThe champagne sloshed and spilt.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n adv/prep, V, also V n\n\n2. If you slosh through mud or water, you walk through it in an energetic way, so that the mud or water makes sounds as you walk.\nThe two girls joined arms and sloshed through the mud together.\n  VERB: V adv/prep


Words: sloshed
Meaning:
sloshed\n  If someone is sloshed, they have drunk too much alcohol. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\nEveryone else was getting sloshed.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ\n  = drunk


Words: slot
Meaning:
slot  slots  slotting  slotted\n1. A slot is a narrow opening in a machine or container, for example a hole that you put coins in to make a machine work.\nHe dropped a coin into the slot and dialed.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you slot something into something else, or if it slots into it, you put it into a space where it fits.\nHe was slotting a CD into a CD player...\nThe car seat belt slotted into place easily...\nShe slotted in a fresh filter.\n  VERB: V n into/in/onto n, V into/in/onto n, V n with adv\n\n3. A slot in a schedule or scheme is a place in it where an activity can take place.\nVisitors can book a time slot a week or more in advance...\n  N-COUNT: oft n N


Words: slot machine
Meaning:
slot ma.chine\n   slot machine  slot machines\n  A slot machine is a machine from which you can get food or cigarettes or on which you can gamble. You make it work by putting coins into a slot.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sloth
Meaning:
sloth  sloths\n1. Sloth is laziness, especially with regard to work. (FORMAL)\nHe admitted a lack of motivation and a feeling of sloth.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = idleness\n2. A sloth is an animal from Central and South America. Sloths live in trees and move very slowly.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slothful
Meaning:
sloth.ful\n   slothful\n  Someone who is slothful is lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work. (FORMAL)\nHe was not slothful: he had been busy all night.\n  ADJ\n  = idle


Words: slotted spoon
Meaning:
slot.ted spoon\n   slotted spoon  slotted spoons\n  A slotted spoon is a large plastic or metal spoon with holes in it. It is used to take food out of a liquid.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slouch
Meaning:
slouch  slouches  slouching  slouched\n1. If someone slouches, they sit or stand with their shoulders and head bent so they look lazy and unattractive.\nTry not to slouch when you are sitting down...\nShe has recently begun to slouch over her typewriter.\n  VERB: V, V prep/adv\n\n2. If someone slouches somewhere, they walk around slowly with their shoulders and head bent looking lazy or bored.\nMost of the time, they slouch around in the fields...\n  VERB: V adv/prep


Words: slough
Meaning:
slough  sloughs  sloughing  sloughed\n  When a plant sloughs its leaves, or an animal such as a snake sloughs its skin, the leaves or skin come off naturally.\nAll reptiles have to slough their skin to grow...\n  VERB: V n\n  = shed\n  Slough off means the same as slough.\nOur bodies slough off dead cells.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n  = shed


Words: slovenly
Meaning:
slov.en.ly\n   slovenly\n  Slovenly people are careless, untidy, or inefficient.\nLisa was irritated by the slovenly attitude of her boyfriend Sean.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval\n  = sloppy


Words: slow
Meaning:
slow  slower  slowest  slows  slowing  slowed\n1. Something that is slow moves, happens, or is done without much speed.\nThe traffic is heavy and slow...\nElectric whisks should be used on a slow speed.\n...slow, regular breathing.\n  ADJ\n  !=fast\n=>  slow.ly\nHe spoke slowly and deliberately...\nChristian backed slowly away.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  slow.ness\nShe lowered the glass with calculated slowness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. In informal English, slower is used to mean `at a slower speed’ and slowest is used to mean `at the slowest speed’. In non-standard English, slow is used to mean `with little speed’.\nI began to walk slower and slower...\nWe got there by driving slow all the way.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n  !=fast\n3. Something that is slow takes a long time.\nThe distribution of passports has been a slow process.\n  ADJ\n  !=quick\n=>  slow.ly\nMy resentment of her slowly began to fade.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  slow.ness\n...the slowness of political and economic progress.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. If someone is slow to do something, they do it after a delay.\nThe world community has been slow to respond to the crisis...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ to-inf, ADJ in -ing\n  !=quick\n5. If something slows or if you slow it, it starts to move or happen more slowly.\nThe rate of bombing has slowed considerably...\nShe slowed the car and began driving up a narrow road...\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n6. Someone who is slow is not very clever and takes a long time to understand things.\nHe got hit on the head and he’s been a bit slow since.\n  ADJ\n  !=quick\n7. If you describe a situation, place, or activity as slow, you mean that it is not very exciting.\nThe island is too slow for her liking.\n  ADJ\n  = quiet  !=lively\n8. If a clock or watch is slow, it shows a time that is earlier than the correct time.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n  !=fast\n9.\n  see also slow-\n10.\nslow off the mark: see mark\nslowly but surely: see surely\nslow on the uptake: see uptake


Words: slow down
Meaning:
slow down\n1. If something slows down or is if something slows it down, it starts to move or happen more slowly.\nThe car slowed down as they passed Customs...\nThere is no cure for the disease, although drugs can slow down its rate of development...\nDamage to the turbine slowed the work down.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), V n P\n  = slow up  !=speed up\n2. If someone slows down or if something slows them down, they become less active.\nYou will need to slow down for a while...\nHe was still taking some medication which slowed him down.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V n P, also V P n (not pron)\n\n3.\n  see also slowdown


Words: slow lane
Meaning:
slow lane  slow lanes\n1. On a motorway or freeway, the slow lane is the lane for vehicles which are moving more slowly than the other vehicles.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu the N\n\n2. If you say that a person, country, or company is in the slow lane, you mean that they are not progressing as fast as other people, countries, or companies in a particular area of activity.\nGermany was not trying to push Britain into the slow lane...\n  N-SING: usu the N


Words: slow motion
Meaning:
slow mo.tion\n   slow motion   also slow-motion\n  When film or television pictures are shown in slow motion, they are shown much more slowly than normal.\nIt seemed almost as if he were falling in slow motion...\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu in N


Words: slow up
Meaning:
slow up\n  Slow up means the same as slow down 1.\nSales are slowing up...\nThe introduction of a new code of criminal procedure has also slowed up the system.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: slow-
Meaning:
slow-\n  slow- is used to form words which describe something that happens slowly.\nHe was stuck in a line of slow-moving traffic.\n...a slow-burning fuse.\n  COMB in ADJ


Words: slowdown
Meaning:
slow.down\n   slowdown  slowdowns\n1. A slowdown is a reduction in speed or activity.\nThere has been a sharp slowdown in economic growth.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A slowdown is a protest in which workers deliberately work slowly and cause problems for their employers. (AM BUSINESS; in BRIT, use go-slow)\nIt’s impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the slowdown.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sludge
Meaning:
sludge  sludges\n  Sludge is thick mud, sewage, or industrial waste.\nAll dumping of sludge will be banned by 1998.\n  N-VAR


Words: slug
Meaning:
slug  slugs  slugging  slugged\n1. A slug is a small slow-moving creature with a long soft body and no legs, like a snail without a shell.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you take a slug of an alcoholic drink, you take a large mouthful of it. (INFORMAL)\nEdgar took a slug of his drink.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n  = shot\n3. If you slug someone, you hit them hard. (INFORMAL)\nShe slugged her right in the face...\n  VERB: V n\n  = sock\n4. A slug is a bullet. (mainly AM INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: slugger
Meaning:
slug.ger\n   slugger  sluggers\n  In baseball, a slugger is a player who hits the ball very hard. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sluggish
Meaning:
slug.gish\n   sluggish\n  You can describe something as sluggish if it moves, works, or reacts much slower than you would like or is normal.\nThe economy remains sluggish...\nCirculation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.\n  ADJ


Words: sluice
Meaning:
sluice  sluices  sluicing  sluiced\n1. A sluice is a passage that carries a current of water and has a barrier, called a sluice gate, which can be opened and closed to control the flow of water.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you sluice something or sluice it down or out, you wash it with a stream of water.\nHe sluiced the bath and filled it...\n  VERB: V n


Words: slum
Meaning:
slum  slums\n  A slum is an area of a city where living conditions are very bad and where the houses are in bad condition.\n...inner-city slums in the old cities of the north and east.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: slumber
Meaning:
slum.ber\n   slumber  slumbers  slumbering  slumbered\n  Slumber is sleep. (LITERARY)\nHe had fallen into exhausted slumber...\nHe roused Charles from his slumbers.\n  N-VAR\n\n  Slumber is also a verb.\nThe older three girls are still slumbering peacefully.\n  VERB: V


Words: slumber party
Meaning:
slum.ber par.ty\n   slumber party  slumber parties\n  A slumber party is an occasion when a group of young friends spend the night together at the home of one of the group. (mainly AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: slump
Meaning:
slump  slumps  slumping  slumped\n1. If something such as the value of something slumps, it falls suddenly and by a large amount.\nNet profits slumped by 41%...\nGovernment popularity in Scotland has slumped to its lowest level since the 1970s.\n  VERB: V prep, V prep, also V\n\n  Slump is also a noun.\n...a slump in property prices.\n  N-COUNT: oft N in n\n\n2. A slump is a time when many people in a country are unemployed and poor.\n...the slump of the early 1980s.\n  N-COUNT\n  = recession\n3. If you slump somewhere, you fall or sit down there heavily, for example because you are very tired or you feel ill.\nShe slumped into a chair...\nHe saw the driver slumped over the wheel.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V-ed


Words: slur
Meaning:
slur  slurs  slurring  slurred\n1. A slur is an insulting remark which could damage someone’s reputation.\nThis is yet another slur on the integrity of the Metropolitan Police.\n  N-COUNT: oft N on n\n  = smear\n2. If someone slurs their speech or if their speech slurs, they do not pronounce each word clearly, because they are drunk, ill, or sleepy.\nHe repeated himself and slurred his words more than usual...\nThe newscaster’s speech began to slur...\n  VERB: V n, V


Words: slurp
Meaning:
slurp  slurps  slurping  slurped\n1. If you slurp a liquid, you drink it noisily.\nHe blew on his soup before slurping it off the spoon...\nHe slurped down a cup of sweet, black coffee.\n  VERB: V n from/off n, V adv n, also V n, V\n\n2. A slurp is a noise that you make with your mouth when you drink noisily, or a mouthful of liquid that you drink noisily.\nHe takes a slurp from a cup of black coffee.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slurry
Meaning:
slur.ry\n   slurry  slurries\n  Slurry is a watery mixture of something such as mud, animal waste, or dust.\n...farm slurry and industrial waste.\n  N-VAR


Words: slush
Meaning:
slush\n  Slush is snow that has begun to melt and is therefore very wet and dirty.\nBecker’s eyes were as cold and grey as the slush on the pavements outside.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: slush fund
Meaning:
slush fund  slush funds\n  A slush fund is a sum of money collected to pay for an illegal activity, especially in politics or business.\nHe’s accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.\n  N-COUNT


Words: slushy
Meaning:
slushy  slushier  slushiest\n1. Slushy ground is covered in dirty, wet snow.\nHere and there a drift across the road was wet and slushy.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you describe a story or idea as slushy, you mean you dislike it because it is extremely romantic and sentimental.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: slut
Meaning:
slut  sluts\n  People sometimes refer to a woman as a slut when they consider her to be very immoral in her sexual behaviour. (OFFENSIVE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: sly
Meaning:
sly\n1. A sly look, expression, or remark shows that you know something that other people do not know or that was meant to be a secret.\nHis lips were spread in a sly smile...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  sly.ly\nAnna grinned slyly.\n  ADV\n\n2. If you describe someone as sly, you disapprove of them because they keep their feelings or intentions hidden and are clever at deceiving people.\nShe is devious and sly and manipulative...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = cunning


Words: smack
Meaning:
smack  smacks  smacking  smacked\n1. If you smack someone, you hit them with your hand.\nShe smacked me on the side of the head.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Smack is also a noun.\nSometimes he just doesn’t listen and I end up shouting at him or giving him a smack.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you smack something somewhere, you put it or throw it there so that it makes a loud, sharp noise.\nHe smacked his hands down on his knees...\nRay Houghton smacked the ball against a post.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V n adv/prep\n\n3. If one thing smacks of another thing that you consider bad, it reminds you of it or is like it.\nThe engineers’ union was unhappy with the motion, saying it smacked of racism.\n  VERB: V of n\n\n4. Something that is smack in a particular place is exactly in that place. (INFORMAL)\nIn part that’s because industry is smack in the middle of the city.\n  ADV: ADV prep\n\n5. Smack is heroin. (INFORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. If you smack your lips, you open and close your mouth noisily, especially before or after eating, to show that you are eager to eat or enjoyed eating.\n`I really want some dessert,’ Keaton says, smacking his lips.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: small
Meaning:
small  smaller  smallest\n1. A small person, thing, or amount of something is not large in physical size.\nShe is small for her age...\nThe window was far too small for him to get through...\nStick them on using a small amount of glue.\n  ADJ\n  !=large\n=>  small.ness\nAmy had not mentioned the smallness and bareness of Luis’s home.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  !=largeness\n2. A small group or quantity consists of only a few people or things.\nA small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese...\nGuns continued to be produced in small numbers.\n  ADJ\n  !=large\n3. A small child is a very young child.\nI have a wife and two small children...\nWhat were you like when you were small?\n  ADJ\n  = young, little\n4. You use small to describe something that is not significant or great in degree.\nIt’s quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work...\nNo detail was too small to escape her attention...\n  ADJ\n  = minor  !=major\n5. Small businesses or companies employ a small number of people and do business with a small number of clients.\n...shops, restaurants and other small businesses...\n  ADJ\n\n6. If someone makes you look or feel small, they make you look or feel stupid or ashamed.\nThis may just be another of her schemes to make me look small...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ\n\n7. The small of your back is the bottom part of your back that curves in slightly.\nPlace your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.\n  N-SING: the N of n\n\n8.\nthe small hours: see hour\nsmall wonder: see wonder\n  see also smalls


Words: small ad
Meaning:
small ad  small ads\n  The small ads in a newspaper are short advertisements in which you can advertise something such as an object for sale or a room to let.\nProspective buyers should study the small ads in the daily newspaper.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in pl


Words: small arms
Meaning:
small arms\n  Small arms are guns that are light and easy to carry.\nThe two sides exchanged small arms fire for about three hours.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: small beer
Meaning:
small beer\n  If you say that something is small beer, you mean that it is unimportant in comparison with something else. (BRIT)\nSuch roles are small beer compared with the fame she once enjoyed.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = peanuts


Words: small change
Meaning:
small change\n  Small change is coins of low value.\nShe was counting out 30p, mostly in small change, into my hand.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: small fry
Meaning:
small fry  small fry\n  Small fry is used to refer to someone or something that is considered to be unimportant.\nWhat they owe to the Inland Revenue is small fry compared to the overall .1.2 million debt...\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl


Words: small hours
Meaning:
small hours\n  If something happens in the small hours, it happens soon after midnight, in the very early morning.\nThey were arrested in the small hours of Saturday morning.\n  N-PLURAL: usu in the N, oft N of n


Words: small print
Meaning:
small print\n  The small print of a contract or agreement is the part of it that is written in very small print. You refer to it as the small print especially when you think that it might include unfavourable conditions which someone might not notice or understand.\nRead the small print in your contract to find out exactly what you are insured for.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu the N\n  = fine print


Words: small screen
Meaning:
small screen\n  When people talk about the small screen, they are referring to television, in contrast to films that are made for the cinema.\nNow he is also to become a star of the small screen...\n  N-SING: usu the N\n  !=big screen


Words: small talk
Meaning:
small talk\n  Small talk is polite conversation about unimportant things that people make at social occasions.\nSmiling for the cameras, the two men strained to make small talk.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: small town
Meaning:
small town\nin BRIT, also use smalltown\n  Small town is used when referring to small places, usually in the United States, where people are friendly, honest, and polite, or to the people there. Small town is also sometimes used to suggest that someone has old-fashioned ideas. (mainly AM)\n...an idealized small-town America of neat, middle-class homes...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: small-minded
Meaning:
small-minded\n  If you say that someone is small-minded, you are critical of them because they have fixed opinions and are unwilling to change them or to think about more general subjects.\n...their small-minded preoccupation with making money.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: small-scale
Meaning:
small-scale\n  A small-scale activity or organization is small in size and limited in extent.\n...the small-scale production of farmhouse cheeses in Devon.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=large-scale


Words: small-time
Meaning:
small-time\n  If you refer to workers or businesses as small-time, you think they are not very important because their work is limited in extent or not very successful.\n...small time drug dealers.\n  ADJ\n  !=big-time


Words: smallholder
Meaning:
small.holder\n   smallholder  smallholders\n  A smallholder is someone who has a smallholding. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: smallholding
Meaning:
small.holding\n   smallholding  smallholdings\n  A smallholding is a piece of land that is used for farming and is smaller than a normal farm. (BRIT)\nA smallholding in the hills could not support a large family.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smallish
Meaning:
small.ish\n   smallish\n  Something that is smallish is fairly small.\nSome smallish firms may close...\n  ADJ\n  !=largish


Words: smallpox
Meaning:
small.pox\n   smallpox\n  Smallpox is a serious infectious disease that causes spots which leave deep marks on the skin.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: smarmy
Meaning:
smarmy  smarmier  smarmiest\n  If you describe someone as smarmy, you dislike them because they are unpleasantly polite and flattering, usually because they want you to like them or to do something for them. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nRick is slightly smarmy and eager to impress.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: smart
Meaning:
smart  smarter  smartest  smarts  smarting  smarted\n1. Smart people and things are pleasantly neat and clean in appearance. (mainly BRIT)\nHe was smart and well groomed but not good looking...\nI was dressed in a smart navy blue suit.\n...smart new offices.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  smart.ly\nHe dressed very smartly which was important in those days.\n...a smartly-painted door.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  smart.ness\nThe jumper strikes the perfect balance between comfort and smartness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can describe someone who is clever as smart.\nHe thinks he’s smarter than Sarah is...\nBuying expensive furniture is not necessarily the smartest move to make.\n  ADJ\n\n  see also smartly, street smart\n3. A smart place or event is connected with wealthy and fashionable people.\n...smart London dinner parties.\n...a smart residential district.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n4. Smart bombs and weapons are guided by computers and lasers so that they hit their targets accurately.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n5. If a part of your body or a wound smarts, you feel a sharp stinging pain in it.\nMy eyes smarted from the smoke.\n  VERB: V\n  = sting\n6. If you are smarting from something such as criticism or failure, you feel upset about it. (JOURNALISM)\nThe Americans were still smarting from their defeat in the Vietnam War...\n  VERB: usu cont, V from n\n\n7.\nthe smart money: see money


Words: smart alec
Meaning:
smart alec  smart alecs\nin AM and sometimes in BRIT, use smart aleck\n  If you describe someone as a smart alec, you dislike the fact that they think they are very clever and always have an answer for everything. (INFORMAL)\n...a fortyish smart-alec TV reporter...\n  N-COUNT: oft N n  disapproval


Words: smart arse
Meaning:
smart arse  smart arses\n  If you describe someone as a smart arse or smartass, you dislike the fact that they think they are very clever and like to show everyone this. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\n...smartass comments.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n\n  The spellings smartarse in British English and smartass or smart-ass in American English are also used.  disapproval


Words: smart card
Meaning:
smart card  smart cards\n  A smart card is a plastic card which looks like a credit card and can store and process computer data.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smart drug
Meaning:
smart drug  smart drugs\n  Smart drugs are drugs which some people think can improve your memory and intelligence.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: smarten
Meaning:
smart.en\n   smarten  smartens  smartening  smartened\n=>  smarten up\n  If you smarten yourself or a place up, you make yourself or the place look neater and tidier.\n...a 10-year programme to smarten up the London Underground...\nShe had wisely smartened herself up.\n...a medical student who refused to smarten up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P, V P


Words: smartly
Meaning:
smart.ly\n   smartly\n  If someone moves or does something smartly, they do it quickly and neatly. (WRITTEN)\nThe housekeeper moved smartly to the Vicar’s desk to answer the call...\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n  see also smart


Words: smash
Meaning:
smash  smashes  smashing  smashed\n1. If you smash something or if it smashes, it breaks into many pieces, for example when it is hit or dropped.\nSomeone smashed a bottle...\nTwo or three glasses fell off and smashed into pieces.\n  VERB: V n, V into n\n  = break\n2. If you smash through a wall, gate, or door, you get through it by hitting and breaking it.\nThe demonstrators used trucks to smash through embassy gates...\nSoldiers smashed their way into his office.\n  VERB: V through n, V way prep/adv\n\n3. If something smashes or is smashed against something solid, it moves very fast and with great force against it.\nThe bottle smashed against a wall...\nHe smashed his fist into Anthony’s face.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V n prep\n\n4. To smash a political group or system means to deliberately destroy it. (INFORMAL)\nTheir attempts to clean up politics and smash the power of party machines failed.\n  VERB: V n\n\n5.\n  see also smashed, smashing


Words: smash down
Meaning:
smash down\n  If you smash down a door, building, or other large heavy object, you hit it hard and break it until it falls on the ground.\nThe crowd tried to smash down the door of the police station.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n  = break down


Words: smash hit
Meaning:
smash hit  smash hits\n  A smash hit or a smash is a very popular show, play, or song.\nThe show was a smash hit.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smash up
Meaning:
smash up\n1. If you smash something up, you completely destroy it by hitting it and breaking it into many pieces.\nShe took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home...\nYou could smash the drawer up with a hammer...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n2. If you smash up your car, you damage it by crashing it into something.\nAll you told me was that he’d smashed up yet another car.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)


Words: smash-and-grab
Meaning:
smash-and-grab  smash-and-grabs   also smash and grab\n  A smash-and-grab is a robbery in which a person breaks a shop window, takes the things that are on display there, and runs away with them.\n...a smash and grab raid.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: smashing
Meaning:
smash.ing\n   smashing\n  If you describe something or someone as smashing, you mean that you like them very much. (BRIT INFORMAL OLD-FASHIONED)\nShe’s a smashing girl.\n  ADJ


Words: smattering
Meaning:
smat.ter.ing\n   smattering\n  A smattering of something is a very small amount of it.\nI had acquired a smattering of Greek.\n  N-SING: usu a N of n


Words: smear
Meaning:
smear  smears  smearing  smeared\n1. If you smear a surface with an oily or sticky substance or smear the substance onto the surface, you spread a layer of the substance over the surface.\nMy sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool...\nSmear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl.\n  VERB: V n with n, V n prep\n\n2. A smear is a dirty or oily mark.\nThere was a smear of gravy on his chin.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n3. To smear someone means to spread unpleasant and untrue rumours or accusations about them in order to damage their reputation. (JOURNALISM)\n...an attempt to smear the director-general of the BBC.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. A smear is an unpleasant and untrue rumour or accusation that is intended to damage someone’s reputation. (JOURNALISM)\nHe puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n\n  = slur\n5. A smear or a smear test is a medical test in which a few cells are taken from a woman’s cervix and examined to see if any cancer cells are present. (BRIT; in AM, use pap smear, pap test)\n  N-COUNT


Words: smeared
Meaning:
smeared\n  If something is smeared, it has dirty or oily marks on it.\nThe other child’s face was smeared with dirt.\n  ADJ


Words: smell
Meaning:
smell  smells  smelling  smelled  smelt\n\n  American English usually uses the form smelled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either smelled or smelt.\n\n1. The smell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.\n...the smell of freshly baked bread.\n...horrible smells...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. Your sense of smell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.\n...people who lose their sense of smell.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. If something smells in a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.\nThe room smelled of lemons...\nIt smells delicious.\n...a crumbly black substance that smells like fresh soil.\n  V-LINK: V of n, V adj, V like n\n\n4. If you say that something smells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.\nMa threw that out. She said it smelled...\nDo my feet smell?\n  VERB: V, V\n\n5. If you smell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.\nAs soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If you smell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.\nI took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and smelled it.\n  VERB: V n\n  = sniff\n7.\nto smell a rat: see rat


Words: smelling salts
Meaning:
smell.ing salts\n   smelling salts\n  A bottle of smelling salts contains a chemical with a strong smell which is used to help someone recover after they have fainted.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: smelly
Meaning:
smelly  smellier  smelliest\n  Something that is smelly has an unpleasant smell.\nHe had extremely smelly feet...\n  ADJ


Words: smelt
Meaning:
smelt  smelts  smelting  smelted\n1. Smelt is a past tense and past participle of smell. (mainly BRIT)\n\n2. To smelt a substance containing metal means to process it by heating it until it melts, so that the metal is extracted and changed chemically.\nDarby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal.\n  VERB: V n


Words: smidgen
Meaning:
smid.gen\n   smidgen  smidgens   also smidgeon, smidgin\n  A smidgen is a small amount of something. (INFORMAL)\n...a smidgen of tobacco.\n...a smidgeon of luck...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: smile
Meaning:
smile  smiles  smiling  smiled\n1. When you smile, the corners of your mouth curve up and you sometimes show your teeth. People smile when they are pleased or amused, or when they are being friendly.\nWhen he saw me, he smiled and waved...\nHe rubbed the back of his neck and smiled ruefully at me...\nHis smiling face appears on T-shirts, billboards, and posters.\n  VERB: V, V at n, V-ing\n\n2. A smile is the expression that you have on your face when you smile.\nShe gave a wry smile...\n`There are some sandwiches if you’re hungry,’ she said with a smile...\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you say that something such as fortune smiles on someone, you mean that they are lucky or successful. (LITERARY)\nWhen fortune smiled on him, he made the most of it...\n  VERB: V on/upon n\n\n4. If you say that someone is all smiles, you mean that they look very happy, often when they have previously been worried or upset about something.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR


Words: smiley
Meaning:
smi.ley\n   smiley  smileys\n1. A smiley person smiles a lot or is smiling. (INFORMAL)\nTwo smiley babies are waiting for their lunch.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. A smiley is a symbol used in e-mail to show how someone is feeling. :-) is a smiley showing happiness. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT\n  = emoticon


Words: smilingly
Meaning:
smil.ing.ly\n   smilingly\n  If someone does something smilingly, they smile as they do it. (WRITTEN)\nHe opened the gate and smilingly welcomed the travellers home.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: smirk
Meaning:
smirk  smirks  smirking  smirked\n  If you smirk, you smile in an unpleasant way, often because you believe that you have gained an advantage over someone else or know something that they do not know.\nTwo men looked at me, nudged each other and smirked...\n  VERB: V


Words: smite
Meaning:
smite  smites  smiting  smote  smitten\n  To smite something means to hit it hard. (LITERARY)\n...the heroic leader charging into battle, sword held high, ready to smite the enemy.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  see also smitten


Words: smithereens
Meaning:
smith.er.eens\n   smithereens\n  If something is smashed or blown to smithereens, it breaks into very small pieces.\nShe dropped the vase and smashed it to smithereens...\n  N-PLURAL: usu to N\n  = pieces, bits


Words: smitten
Meaning:
smit.ten\n   smitten\n1. If you are smitten, you find someone so attractive that you are or seem to be in love with them.\nThey were totally smitten with each other.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ with/by n\n\n2. Smitten is the past participle of smite.


Words: smock
Meaning:
smock  smocks\n1. A smock is a loose garment, rather like a long blouse, usually worn by women.\nShe was wearing wool slacks and a paisley smock.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A smock is a loose garment worn by people such as artists to protect their clothing.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smocked
Meaning:
smocked\n  A smocked dress or top is decorated with smocking.\nShe was pretty and young, in a loose smocked sundress.\n  ADJ


Words: smocking
Meaning:
smock.ing\n   smocking\n  Smocking is a decoration on tops and dresses which is made by gathering the material into folds using small stitches.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: smog
Meaning:
smog  smogs\n  Smog is a mixture of fog and smoke which occurs in some busy industrial cities.\nCars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.\n  N-VAR


Words: smoggy
Meaning:
smog.gy\n   smoggy  smoggier  smoggiest\n  A smoggy city or town is badly affected by smog.\n...the smoggy sprawl of Los Angeles.\n  ADJ


Words: smoke
Meaning:
smoke  smokes  smoking  smoked\n1. Smoke consists of gas and small bits of solid material that are sent into the air when something burns.\nA cloud of black smoke blew over the city...\nThe air was thick with cigarette smoke.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If something is smoking, smoke is coming from it.\nThe chimney was smoking fiercely.\n...a pile of smoking rubble.\n  VERB: V, V-ing\n\n3. When someone smokes a cigarette, cigar, or pipe, they suck the smoke from it into their mouth and blow it out again. If you smoke, you regularly smoke cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.\nHe was sitting alone, smoking a big cigar...\nDo you smoke?\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n  Smoke is also a noun.\nSomeone came out for a smoke.\n  N-SING: a N\n\n=>  smok.er      smokers\nHe was not a heavy smoker.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. If fish or meat is smoked, it is hung over burning wood so that the smoke preserves it and gives it a special flavour.\n...the grid where the fish were being smoked.\n...smoked bacon.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, V-ed\n\n5.\n  see also smoked, smoking\n6. If someone says there’s no smoke without fire or where there’s smoke there’s fire, they mean that there are rumours or signs that something is true so it must be at least partly true.\n  PHRASE\n\n7. If something goes up in smoke, it is destroyed by fire.\nMore than 900 years of British history went up in smoke in the Great Fire of Windsor.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n8. If something that is very important to you goes up in smoke, it fails or ends without anything being achieved.\nTheir dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: smoke alarm
Meaning:
smoke alarm  smoke alarms   also smoke detector\n  A smoke alarm or a smoke detector is a device fixed to the ceiling of a room which makes a loud noise if there is smoke in the air, to warn people.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smoke bomb
Meaning:
smoke bomb  smoke bombs\n  A smoke bomb is a bomb that produces clouds of smoke when it explodes.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smoke out
Meaning:
smoke out\n  If you smoke out someone who is hiding, you discover them and make them publicly known.\nThe committee have tried dozens of different ways to smoke him out.\n...technology to smoke out tax evaders.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)


Words: smoke signal
Meaning:
smoke sig.nal\n   smoke signal  smoke signals\n  If someone such as a politician or businessman sends out smoke signals, they give an indication of their views and intentions. This indication is often not clear and needs to be worked out.\nThe smoke signals from the central bank suggest further cuts are coming.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: smoke-filled room
Meaning:
smoke-filled room  smoke-filled rooms\n  If you talk about a decision being made in a smoke-filled room, you mean that it is made by a small group of people in a private meeting, rather than in a more democratic or open way.\n...long discussions in smoke-filled rooms.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: smoked
Meaning:
smoked\n  Smoked glass has been made darker by being treated with smoke.\n...a white van with smoked glass windows.\n  ADJ\n\n  see also smoke


Words: smoked salmon
Meaning:
smoked salm.on\n   smoked salmon\n  Smoked salmon is the flesh of a salmon which is smoked and eaten raw.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: smokescreen
Meaning:
smoke.screen\n   smokescreen  smokescreens   also smoke screen\n  If something that you do or say is a smokescreen, it is intended to hide the truth about your activities or intentions.\nHe was accused of putting up a smokescreen to hide poor standards in schools.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smokestack
Meaning:
smoke.stack\n   smokestack  smokestacks\n  A smokestack is a very tall chimney that carries smoke away from a factory.\n  N-COUNT\n  = chimney


Words: smokestack industry
Meaning:
smoke.stack in.dus.try\n   smokestack industry smokestack industries\n  A smokestack industry is a traditional industry such as heavy engineering or manufacturing, rather than a modern industry such as electronics.\nThere has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smoking
Meaning:
smok.ing\n   smoking\n1. Smoking is the act or habit of smoking cigarettes, cigars, or a pipe.\nSmoking is now banned in many places of work.\n...a no-smoking area.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A smoking area is intended for people who want to smoke.\n...the decision to scrap smoking compartments on Kent trains.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3.\n  see also smoke, passive smoking


Words: smoking gun
Meaning:
smok.ing gun\n   smoking gun  smoking guns\n  A smoking gun is a piece of evidence that proves that something is true or that someone is responsible for a crime. (mainly AM or JOURNALISM)\nThe search for other kinds of evidence tying him to trafficking has not produced a smoking gun.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: smoky
Meaning:
smoky  smokier  smokiest   also smokey\n1. A place that is smoky has a lot of smoke in the air.\nHis main problem was the extremely smoky atmosphere at work.\n  ADJ\n\n2. You can use smoky to describe something that looks like smoke, for example because it is slightly blue or grey or because it is not clear.\nAt the center of the dial is a piece of smoky glass...\n  ADJ: ADJ n, ADJ colour\n\n3. Something that has a smoky flavour tastes as if it has been smoked.\nCooking with the lid on gives the food that distinctive smoky flavour.\n  ADJ


Words: smooch
Meaning:
smooch  smooches  smooching  smooched\n  If two people smooch, they kiss and hold each other closely. People sometimes smooch while they are dancing.\nI smooched with him on the dance floor...\nThe customers smooch and chat.\n  V-RECIP: V with n, pl-n V


Words: smooth
Meaning:
smooth  smoother  smoothest  smooths  smoothing  smoothed\n1. A smooth surface has no roughness, lumps, or holes.\n...a rich cream that keeps skin soft and smooth.\n...a smooth surface such as glass...\nThe flagstones beneath their feet were worn smooth by centuries of use.\n  ADJ\n  !=rough\n2. A smooth liquid or mixture has been mixed well so that it has no lumps.\nContinue whisking until the mixture looks smooth and creamy...\n  ADJ\n  !=lumpy\n3. If you describe a drink such as wine, whisky, or coffee as smooth, you mean that it is not bitter and is pleasant to drink.\nThis makes the whiskeys much smoother.\n  ADJ\n  !=rough, harsh\n4. A smooth line or movement has no sudden breaks or changes in direction or speed.\nThis exercise is done in one smooth motion.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  smooth.ly\nMake sure that you execute all movements smoothly and without jerking...\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n5. A smooth ride, flight, or sea crossing is very comfortable because there are no unpleasant movements.\nThe active suspension system gives the car a very smooth ride.\n  ADJ\n  !=bumpy, rough\n6. You use smooth to describe something that is going well and is free of problems or trouble.\nPolitical hopes for a swift and smooth transition to democracy have been dashed...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  smooth.ly\nSo far, talks at GM have gone smoothly...\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n7. If you describe a man as smooth, you mean that he is extremely smart, confident, and polite, often in a way that you find rather unpleasant.\nTwelve extremely good-looking, smooth young men have been picked as finalists...\n  ADJ\n\n8. If you smooth something, you move your hands over its surface to make it smooth and flat.\nShe stood up and smoothed down her frock...\nBardo smoothed his moustache.\n  VERB: V n with adv, V n


Words: smooth out
Meaning:
smooth out\n  If you smooth out a problem or difficulty, you solve it, especially by talking to the people concerned.\nBaker was smoothing out differences with European allies...\nIt’s O.K. I smoothed things out.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: smooth over
Meaning:
smooth over\n  If you smooth over a problem or difficulty, you make it less serious and easier to deal with, especially by talking to the people concerned.\n...an attempt to smooth over the violent splits that have occurred...\nThe Chancellor is trying to smooth things over.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: smooth-talking
Meaning:
smooth-talking\n  A smooth-talking man talks very confidently in a way that is likely to persuade people, but may not be sincere or honest.\n...the smooth-talking conman who has wrecked their lives.\n  ADJ\n  = silver-tongued


Words: smoothie
Meaning:
smoothie  smoothies\n1. If you describe a man as a smoothie, you mean that he is extremely smart, confident, and polite, often in a way that you find rather unpleasant. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A smoothie is a thick drink made from fruit crushed in a machine, sometimes with yogurt or ice cream added.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smorgasbord
Meaning:
smor.gas.bord\n   smorgasbord\n1. Smorgasbord is a meal with a variety of hot and cold savoury dishes, from which people serve themselves.\n  N-SING: also no det\n\n2. A smorgasbord of things is a number of different things that are combined together as a whole. (JOURNALISM)\n...a smorgasbord of paintings and sculpture.\n  N-SING: usu N of n


Words: smother
Meaning:
smoth.er\n   smother  smothers  smothering  smothered\n1. If you smother a fire, you cover it with something in order to put it out.\nThe girl’s parents were also burned as they tried to smother the flames.\n  VERB: V n\n\n2. To smother someone means to kill them by covering their face with something so that they cannot breathe.\nA father was secretly filmed as he tried to smother his six-week-old son in hospital.\n  VERB: V n\n  = suffocate\n3. Things that smother something cover it completely.\nOnce the shrubs begin to smother the little plants, we have to move them.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If you smother someone, you show your love for them too much and protect them too much.\nShe loved her own children, almost smothering them with love.\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. If you smother an emotion or a reaction, you control it so that people do not notice it.\nShe summoned up all her pity for him, to smother her self-pity.\n...smothered giggles.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n  = stifle\n6. If an activity or process is smothered, it is prevented from continuing or developing.\nIntellectual life in France was smothered by the occupation...\nThe debts of both Poland and Hungary are beginning to smother the reform process.\n  VERB: be V-ed, V n\n  = stifle


Words: smoulder
Meaning:
smoul.der\n   smoulder  smoulders  smouldering  smouldered\nin AM, use smolder\n1. If something smoulders, it burns slowly, producing smoke but not flames.\nA number of buildings around the Parliament were still smouldering today...\n  VERB: V\n\n2. If a feeling such as anger or hatred smoulders inside you, you continue to feel it but do not show it.\nBaxter smouldered as he drove home for lunch...\n  VERB: V\n\n3. If you say that someone smoulders, you mean that they are sexually attractive, usually in a mysterious or very intense way.\nMelanie Griffith seems to smoulder with sexuality...\n  VERB: V


Words: SMS
Meaning:
SMS\n  SMS is a way of sending short written messages from one mobile phone to another. SMS is an abbreviation for `short message system’.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: smudge
Meaning:
smudge  smudges  smudging  smudged\n1. A smudge is a dirty mark.\nThere was a dark smudge on his forehead.\n...smudges of blood.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you smudge a substance such as ink, paint, or make-up that has been put on a surface, you make it less neat by touching or rubbing it.\nSmudge the outline using a cotton-wool bud...\nHer lipstick was smudged.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n3. If you smudge a surface, you make it dirty by touching it and leaving a substance on it.\nShe kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick...\n  VERB: V n


Words: smudgy
Meaning:
smudgy  smudgier  smudgiest\n  If something is smudgy, its outline is unclear.\nThe hand-writing is smudgy.\n...smudgy photos.\n  ADJ\n  = blurred


Words: smug
Meaning:
smug\n  If you say that someone is smug, you are criticizing the fact they seem very pleased with how good, clever, or lucky they are.\nThomas and his wife looked at each other in smug satisfaction.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: smuggle
Meaning:
smug.gle\n   smuggle  smuggles  smuggling  smuggled\n  If someone smuggles things or people into a place or out of it, they take them there illegally or secretly.\nMy message is `If you try to smuggle drugs you are stupid’...\nPolice have foiled an attempt to smuggle a bomb into Belfast airport...\nHad it really been impossible to find someone who could smuggle out a letter?...\n  VERB: V n, V n prep, V n with adv\n\n=>  smug.gling\nAn air hostess was arrested and charged with drug smuggling.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: smuggler
Meaning:
smug.gler\n   smuggler  smugglers\n  Smugglers are people who take goods into or out of a country illegally.\n...drug smugglers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: smut
Meaning:
smut  smuts\n1. If you refer to words or pictures that are related to sex as smut, you disapprove of them because you think they are rude and unpleasant and have been said or published just to shock or excite people.\n...schoolboy smut.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval\n\n2. Smut or smuts is dirt such as soot which makes a dirty mark on something.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl


Words: smutty
Meaning:
smut.ty\n   smutty  smuttier  smuttiest\n  If you describe something such as a joke, book, or film as smutty, you disapprove of it because it shows naked people or refers to sex in a rude or unpleasant way.\n...smutty jokes...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval


Words: snack
Meaning:
snack  snacks  snacking  snacked\n1. A snack is a simple meal that is quick to cook and to eat.\nLunch was a snack in the fields.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A snack is something such as a chocolate bar that you eat between meals.\nDo you eat sweets, cakes or sugary snacks?\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you snack, you eat snacks between meals.\nInstead of snacking on crisps and chocolate, nibble on celery or carrot...\n  VERB: V on n


Words: snack bar
Meaning:
snack bar  snack bars\n  A snack bar is a place where you can buy drinks and simple meals such as sandwiches.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snaffle
Meaning:
snaf.fle\n   snaffle  snaffles  snaffling  snaffled\n1. A snaffle is an object consisting of two short joined bars of metal that is put in a horse’s mouth and attached to the straps that the rider uses to control the horse.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you snaffle something, you take it for yourself. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nMichael Stich then proceeded to snaffle the $2 million first prize.\n  VERB: V n


Words: snag
Meaning:
snag  snags  snagging  snagged\n1. A snag is a small problem or disadvantage.\nA police clampdown on car thieves hit a snag when villains stole one of their cars...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you snag part of your clothing on a sharp or rough object or if it snags, it gets caught on the object and tears.\nShe snagged a heel on a root and tumbled to the ground...\nBrambles snagged his suit...\nLocal fishermen’s nets kept snagging on underwater objects.\n  VERB: V n on n, V n, V on n


Words: snail
Meaning:
snail  snails\n1. A snail is a small animal with a long, soft body, no legs, and a spiral-shaped shell. Snails move very slowly.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say that someone does something at a snail’s pace, you are emphasizing that they are doing it very slowly, usually when you think it would be better if they did it much more quickly.\nThe train was moving now at a snail’s pace...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v  emphasis


Words: snail mail
Meaning:
snail mail\n  Some computer users refer to the postal system as snail mail, because it is very slow in comparison with e-mail.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: snake
Meaning:
snake  snakes  snaking  snaked\n1. A snake is a long, thin reptile without legs.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Something that snakes in a particular direction goes in that direction in a line with a lot of bends. (LITERARY)\nThe road snaked through forested mountains...\n  VERB: V prep/adv\n  = wind


Words: snake charmer
Meaning:
snake charm.er\n   snake charmer  snake charmers   also snake-charmers\n  A snake charmer is a person who entertains people by controlling the behaviour of a snake, for example by playing music and causing the snake to rise out of a basket and drop back in again.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snakebite
Meaning:
snake.bite\n   snakebite  snakebites   also snake bite\n  A snakebite is the bite of a snake, especially a poisonous one.\n  N-VAR


Words: snakes and ladders
Meaning:
snakes and lad.ders\n   snakes and ladders\n  Snakes and ladders is a British children’s game played with a board and dice. When you go up a ladder, you progress quickly. When you go down a snake, you go backwards.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: snakeskin
Meaning:
snake.skin\n   snakeskin\n  Snakeskin is the skin of snakes used to make shoes and clothes.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: snap
Meaning:
snap  snaps  snapping  snapped\n1. If something snaps or if you snap it, it breaks suddenly, usually with a sharp cracking noise.\nHe shifted his weight and a twig snapped...\nThe brake pedal had just snapped off...\nShe gripped the pipe with both hands, trying to snap it in half.\n  VERB: V, V adv/prep, V n adv/prep, also V n\n\n  Snap is also a noun.\nEvery minute or so I could hear a snap, a crack and a crash as another tree went down.\n  N-SING\n\n2. If you snap something into a particular position, or if it snaps into that position, it moves quickly into that position, with a sharp sound.\nHe snapped the notebook shut...\nThe bag snapped open.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V adv\n\n  Snap is also a noun.\nHe shut the book with a snap and stood up.\n  N-SING\n\n3. If you snap your fingers, you make a sharp sound by moving your middle finger quickly across your thumb, for example in order to accompany music or to order someone to do something.\nShe had millions of listeners snapping their fingers to her first single...\n  VERB: V n\n  = click\n  Snap is also a noun.\nI could obtain with the snap of my fingers anything I chose.\n  N-SING: N of n\n\n4. If someone snaps at you, they speak to you in a sharp, unfriendly way.\n`Of course I don’t know her,’ Roger snapped...\nI’m sorry, Casey, I didn’t mean to snap at you like that.\n  VERB: V with quote, V at n\n\n5. If someone snaps, or if something snaps inside them, they suddenly stop being calm and become very angry because the situation has become too tense or too difficult for them.\nHe finally snapped when she prevented their children from visiting him one weekend...\n  VERB: V\n\n6. If an animal such as a dog snaps at you, it opens and shuts its jaws quickly near you, as if it were going to bite you.\nHis teeth clicked as he snapped at my ankle...\nThe poodle yapped and snapped.\n  VERB: V at n, V\n\n7. A snap decision or action is one that is taken suddenly, often without careful thought.\nI think this is too important for a snap decision...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n8. A snap is a photograph. (INFORMAL)\n...a snap my mother took last year.\n  N-COUNT\n  = photo\n9. If you snap someone or something, you take a photograph of them. (INFORMAL)\nHe was the first ever non-British photographer to be invited to snap a royal.\n  VERB: V n\n  = photograph\n10.\n  see also cold snap


Words: snap fastener
Meaning:
snap fas.ten.er\n   snap fastener  snap fasteners\n  A snap fastener is a small metal object used to fasten clothes, made up of two parts which can be pressed together. (AM; in BRIT, use press stud, popper)\n  N-COUNT


Words: snap out of
Meaning:
snap out of\n  If someone who is depressed snaps out of it or snaps out of their depression, they suddenly become more cheerful, especially by making an effort.\nCome on, snap out of it!...\nOften a patient cannot snap out of their negativity that easily.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P P it, V P P n


Words: snap up
Meaning:
snap up\n  If you snap something up, you buy it quickly because it is cheap or is just what you want.\nEvery time we get a new delivery of clothes, people are queuing to snap them up...\nOne eagle-eyed collector snapped up a pair of Schiaparelli earrings for just .6.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)


Words: snapdragon
Meaning:
snap.dragon\n   snapdragon  snapdragons\n  A snapdragon is a common garden plant with small colourful flowers that can open and shut like a mouth.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snapper
Meaning:
snap.per\n   snapper  snappers  or snapper\n  A snapper is a fish that has sharp teeth and lives in warm seas.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Snapper is this fish eaten as food.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: snappish
Meaning:
snap.pish\n   snappish\n  If someone is snappish, they speak to people in a sharp, unfriendly manner.\n`That is beautiful, Tony,’ Momma said, no longer sounding at all snappish.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n  = snappy\n=>  snap.pish.ly\nShe said snappishly. `I’m not pregnant, Brian.’\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: snappy
Meaning:
snap.py\n   snappy  snappier  snappiest\n1. If someone has a snappy style of speaking, they speak in a quick, clever, brief, and often funny way.\nEach film gets a snappy two-line summary.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. If someone is a snappy dresser or if they wear snappy clothes, they wear smart, stylish clothes.\nShe has already made a name for herself as a snappy dresser.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: snapshot
Meaning:
snap.shot\n   snapshot  snapshots\n1. A snapshot is a photograph that is taken quickly and casually.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If something provides you with a snapshot of a place or situation, it gives you a brief idea of what that place or situation is like.\nThe interviews present a remarkable snapshot of Britain in these dark days of recession.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N of n


Words: snare
Meaning:
snare  snares  snaring  snared\n1. A snare is a trap for catching birds or small animals. It consists of a loop of wire or rope which pulls tight around the animal.\n  N-COUNT\n  = trap\n2. If you describe a situation as a snare, you mean that it is a trap from which it is difficult to escape. (FORMAL)\nGiven data which are free from bias there are further snares to avoid in statistical work...\n  N-COUNT\n  = trap\n3. If someone snares an animal, they catch it using a snare.\nHe’d snared a rabbit earlier in the day.\n  VERB: V n


Words: snare drum
Meaning:
snare drum  snare drums\n  A snare drum is a small drum used in orchestras and bands. Snare drums are usually played with wooden sticks, and make a continuous sound.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snarl
Meaning:
snarl  snarls  snarling  snarled\n1. When an animal snarls, it makes a fierce, rough sound in its throat while showing its teeth.\nHe raced ahead up into the bush, barking and snarling...\nThe dogs snarled at the intruders.\n  VERB: V, V at n\n\n  Snarl is also a noun.\nWith a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his heel.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you snarl something, you say it in a fierce, angry way.\n`Let go of me,’ he snarled...\nI vaguely remember snarling at someone who stepped on my foot...\n`Aubrey.’ Hyde seemed almost to snarl the name.\n  VERB: V with quote, V at n, V n\n\n  Snarl is also a noun.\nHis eyes flashed, and his lips were drawn back in a furious snarl.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A snarl is a disorganized mass of things.\nShe was tangled in a snarl of logs and branches.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp


Words: snarl-up
Meaning:
snarl-up  snarl-ups\n  A snarl-up is a disorganized situation such as a traffic jam, in which things are unable to move or work normally. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: snatch
Meaning:
snatch  snatches  snatching  snatched\n1. If you snatch something or snatch at something, you take it or pull it away quickly.\nMick snatched the cards from Archie’s hand...\nHe snatched up the telephone...\nThe thin wind snatched at her skirt.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n with adv, V at n\n\n2. If something is snatched from you, it is stolen, usually using force. If a person is snatched, they are taken away by force.\nIf your bag is snatched, let it go...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n\n3. If you snatch an opportunity, you take it quickly. If you snatch something to eat or a rest, you have it quickly in between doing other things.\nI snatched a glance at the mirror...\nYou can even snatch a few hours off...\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n4. If you snatch victory in a competition, you defeat your opponent by a small amount or just before the end of the contest.\nThe American came from behind to snatch victory by a mere eight seconds...\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. A snatch of a conversation or a song is a very small piece of it.\nI heard snatches of the conversation.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: snazzy
Meaning:
snaz.zy\n   snazzy  snazzier  snazziest\n  Something that is snazzy is stylish and attractive, often in a rather bright or noticeable way. (INFORMAL)\n...a snazzy new Porsche.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sneak
Meaning:
sneak  sneaks  sneaking  sneaked\n\n  The form snuck is also used in American English for the past tense and past participle.\n\n1. If you sneak somewhere, you go there very quietly on foot, trying to avoid being seen or heard.\nSometimes he would sneak out of his house late at night to be with me...\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n2. If you sneak something somewhere, you take it there secretly.\nHe smuggled papers out each day, photocopied them, and snuck them back...\nYou even snuck me a cigarette.\n  VERB: V n prep/adv, V n n\n\n3. If you sneak a look at someone or something, you secretly have a quick look at them.\nYou sneak a look at your watch to see how long you’ve got to wait.\n  VERB: V n prep\n  = steal\n4.\n  see also sneaking


Words: sneak preview
Meaning:
sneak pre.view\n   sneak preview  sneak previews\n  A sneak preview of something is an unofficial opportunity to have a look at it before it is officially published or shown to the public.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: sneak up on
Meaning:
sneak up on\n1. If someone sneaks up on you, they try and approach you without being seen or heard, perhaps to surprise you or do you harm.\nI managed to sneak up on him when you knocked on the door.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P P n\n  = creep up\n2. If something sneaks up on you, it happens or occurs when you are not expecting it.\nSometimes our expectations sneak up on us unawares.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P P n


Words: sneaker
Meaning:
sneak.er\n   sneaker  sneakers\n  Sneakers are casual shoes with rubber soles. (mainly AM; in BRIT, use trainers)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sneaking
Meaning:
sneak.ing\n   sneaking\n  A sneaking feeling is a slight or vague feeling, especially one that you are unwilling to accept.\nI have a sneaking suspicion that they are going to succeed...\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sneaky
Meaning:
sneaky  sneakier  sneakiest\n  If you describe someone as sneaky, you disapprove of them because they do things secretly rather than openly. (INFORMAL)\nIt is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = sly


Words: sneer
Meaning:
sneer  sneers  sneering  sneered\n  If you sneer at someone or something, you express your contempt for them by the expression on your face or by what you say.\nThere is too great a readiness to sneer at anything the Opposition does...\n`Hypocrite,’ he sneered...\n  VERB: V at n, V with quote\n\n  Sneer is also a noun.\nCanete’s mouth twisted in a contemptuous sneer...\n  N-COUNT


Words: sneeringly
Meaning:
sneer.ing.ly\n   sneeringly\n  To refer sneeringly to someone or something means to refer to them in a way that shows your contempt for them. (WRITTEN)\nThey were sneeringly dismissive.\n  ADV


Words: sneeze
Meaning:
sneeze  sneezes  sneezing  sneezed\n1. When you sneeze, you suddenly take in your breath and then blow it down your nose noisily without being able to stop yourself, for example because you have a cold.\nWhat exactly happens when we sneeze?...\n  VERB: V\n\n  Sneeze is also a noun.\nCoughs and sneezes spread infections.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say that something is not to be sneezed at, you mean that it is worth having. (INFORMAL)\nThe money’s not to be sneezed at.\n  PHRASE


Words: snicker
Meaning:
snick.er\n   snicker  snickers  snickering  snickered\n  If you snicker, you laugh quietly in a disrespectful way, for example at something rude or embarrassing.\nWe all snickered at Mrs. Swenson.\n  VERB: V at n, also V\n  = snigger\n  Snicker is also a noun.\n...a chorus of jeers and snickers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snide
Meaning:
snide\n  A snide comment or remark is one which criticizes someone in an unkind and often indirect way.\nHe made a snide comment about her weight...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sniff
Meaning:
sniff  sniffs  sniffing  sniffed\n1. When you sniff, you breathe in air through your nose hard enough to make a sound, for example when you are trying not to cry, or in order to show disapproval.\nShe wiped her face and sniffed loudly...\nThen he sniffed. There was a smell of burning...\nHe sniffed back the tears.\n  VERB: V, V, V n with adv\n\n  Sniff is also a noun.\nAt last the sobs ceased, to be replaced by sniffs.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you sniff something or sniff at it, you smell it by sniffing.\nSuddenly, he stopped and sniffed the air...\nShe sniffed at it suspiciously.\n  VERB: V n, V at n\n\n3. You can use sniff to indicate that someone says something in a way that shows their disapproval or contempt.\n`Tourists!’ she sniffed.\n  VERB: V with quote\n\n4. If you say that something is not to be sniffed at, you think it is very good or worth having. If someone sniffs at something, they do not think it is good enough, or they express their contempt for it.\nThe salary was not to be sniffed at either...\nForeign Office sources sniffed at reports that British troops might be sent.\n  VERB: usu passive, usu with brd-neg, be V-ed at, V at n\n\n5. If someone sniffs a substance such as glue, they deliberately breathe in the substance or the gases from it as a drug.\nHe felt light-headed, as if he’d sniffed glue.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  sniff.er      sniffers\n...teenage glue sniffers.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. If you get a sniff of something, you learn or guess that it might be happening or might be near. (INFORMAL)\nYou know what they’ll be like if they get a sniff of a murder investigation...\nHave the Press got a sniff yet?...\nThen, at the first sniff of danger, he was back at his post.\n  N-SING: usu N of n\n  = whiff, hint


Words: sniff around
Meaning:
sniff around\n1. If a person is sniffing around, they are trying to find out information about something, especially information that someone else does not want known. (INFORMAL)\nBut really, what harm could it possibly do to pop down there and just sniff around?...\nA couple of plain-clothes men had been sniffing round his apartment.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n\n  = nose around\n2. If a person or organization is sniffing around someone, they are trying to get them, for example as a lover, employee, or client. (INFORMAL)\nWhen I had to go away to university, I was convinced that other men would be sniffing round her...\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P n


Words: sniff out
Meaning:
sniff out\n1. If you sniff out something, you discover it after some searching. (INFORMAL)\n...journalists who are trained to sniff out sensation or scandal.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n2. When a dog used by a group such as the police sniffs out hidden explosives or drugs, it finds them using its sense of smell.\nA police dog, trained to sniff out explosives, found evidence of a bomb in the apartment.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: sniffer dog
Meaning:
sniff.er dog\n   sniffer dog  sniffer dogs\n  A sniffer dog is a dog used by the police or army to find explosives or drugs by their smell.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sniffle
Meaning:
snif.fle\n   sniffle  sniffles  sniffling  sniffled\n1. If you sniffle, you keep sniffing, usually because you are crying or have a cold.\n`Please don’t yell at me.’ She began to sniffle.\n  VERB: V\n  = snuffle\n2. A sniffle is a slight cold. You can also say that someone has the sniffles. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT: also the N in pl


Words: sniffy
Meaning:
snif.fy\n   sniffy  sniffier  sniffiest\n  Someone who is sniffy about something does not think it is of high quality, perhaps unfairly. (INFORMAL)\nSome people are a bit sniffy about television.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ about n


Words: snifter
Meaning:
snif.ter\n   snifter  snifters\n1. A snifter is a small amount of an alcoholic drink. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. A snifter is a bowl-shaped glass used for drinking brandy. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: snigger
Meaning:
snig.ger\n   snigger  sniggers  sniggering  sniggered\n  If someone sniggers, they laugh quietly in a disrespectful way, for example at something rude or unkind.\nSuddenly, three schoolkids sitting near me started sniggering...\n  VERB: V\n\n  Snigger is also a noun.\n...trying to suppress a snigger.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snip
Meaning:
snip  snips  snipping  snipped\n1. If you snip something, or if you snip at or through something, you cut it quickly using sharp scissors.\nHe has now begun to snip away at the piece of paper...\nHe snipped a length of new bandage and placed it around Peter’s chest.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n\n\n2. If you say that something is a snip, you mean that it is very good value. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe beautifully made briefcase is a snip at .74.25.\n  N-SING: a N\n  = bargain


Words: snipe
Meaning:
snipe  snipes  sniping  sniped\n1. If someone snipes at you, they criticize you.\nThe Spanish media were still sniping at the British press yesterday.\n  VERB: V at n\n\n=>  snip.ing\nThis leaves him vulnerable to sniping from within his own party.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. To snipe at someone means to shoot at them from a hidden position.\nGunmen have repeatedly sniped at US Army positions...\nA member of the security forces was killed in a sniping incident.\n  VERB: V at n, V-ing


Words: sniper
Meaning:
snip.er\n   sniper  snipers\n  A sniper is someone who shoots at people from a hidden position.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snippet
Meaning:
snip.pet\n   snippet  snippets\n  A snippet of something is a small piece of it.\n...snippets of popular classical music...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: snitch
Meaning:
snitch  snitches  snitching  snitched\n1. To snitch on a person means to tell someone in authority that the person has done something bad or wrong. (INFORMAL)\nShe felt like a fifth-grader who had snitched on a classmate.\n  VERB: V on n, also V\n  = grass\n2. A snitch is a person who snitches on other people. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = grass


Words: snivel
Meaning:
sniv.el\n   snivel  snivels  snivelling  snivelled\nin AM, use sniveling, sniveled\n  If someone is snivelling, they are crying or sniffing in a way that irritates you.\nBilly started to snivel. His mother smacked his hand.\n  VERB: V


Words: snob
Meaning:
snob  snobs\n1. If you call someone a snob, you disapprove of them because they admire upper-class people and have a low opinion of lower-class people.\nGoing to a private school had made her a snob...\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n2. If you call someone a snob, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are superior to other people because of their intelligence or taste.\nShe was an intellectual snob.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N  disapproval


Words: snobbish
Meaning:
snob.bish\n   snobbish\n  If you describe someone as snobbish, you disapprove of them because they are too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste.\nThey had a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors...\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: snog
Meaning:
snog  snogs  snogging  snogged\n  If one person snogs another, they kiss and hold that person for a period of time. You can also say that two people are snogging. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nI’m 15 and I’ve never snogged a girl...\nThey were snogging under a bridge...\n  V-RECIP: V n, n-pl V\n\n  Snog is also a noun. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThey went for a quick snog behind the bike sheds.\n  N-COUNT: usu a N


Words: snook
Meaning:
snook\n  If you cock a snook at someone in authority or at an organization, you do something that they cannot punish you for, but which insults them or expresses your contempt. (mainly BRIT JOURNALISM)\nTories cocked a snook at their prime minister over this legislation.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: snooker
Meaning:
snook.er\n   snooker  snookers  snookering  snookered\n1. Snooker is a game involving balls on a large table. The players use a long stick to hit a white ball, and score points by knocking coloured balls into the pockets at the sides of the table.\n...a game of snooker...\nThey were playing snooker.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you are snookered by something, it is difficult or impossible for you to take action or do what you want to do. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe President has been snookered on this issue.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed


Words: snoop
Meaning:
snoop  snoops  snooping  snooped\n1. If someone snoops around a place, they secretly look around it in order to find out things.\nRicardo was the one she’d seen snooping around Kim’s hotel room.\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n  Snoop is also a noun.\nThe second house that Grossman had a snoop around contained `strong simple furniture’.\n  N-COUNT\n\n=>  snoop.er      snoopers\nSt Barth’s strange lack of street names is meant to dissuade journalistic snoopers.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone snoops on a person, they watch them secretly in order to find out things about their life.\nGovernments have been known to snoop on innocent citizens.\n  VERB: V on n


Words: snooty
Meaning:
snooty  snootier  snootiest\n  If you say that someone is snooty, you disapprove of them because they behave as if they are superior to other people.\n...snooty intellectuals...\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: snooze
Meaning:
snooze  snoozes  snoozing  snoozed\n1. A snooze is a short, light sleep, especially during the day. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = nap\n2. If you snooze, you sleep lightly for a short period of time. (INFORMAL)\nMark snoozed in front of the television...\n  VERB: V


Words: snore
Meaning:
snore  snores  snoring  snored\n  When someone who is asleep snores, they make a loud noise each time they breathe.\nHis mouth was open, and he was snoring.\n  VERB: V\n\n  Snore is also a noun.\nUncle Arthur, after a loud snore, woke suddenly.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snorkel
Meaning:
snor.kel\n   snorkel  snorkels  snorkelling  snorkelled\nin AM, use snorkeling, snorkeled\n1. A snorkel is a tube through which a person swimming just under the surface of the sea can breathe.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When someone snorkels, they swim under water using a snorkel.\nWe went snorkelling, and then returned for lunch.\n  VERB: V


Words: snort
Meaning:
snort  snorts  snorting  snorted\n1. When people or animals snort, they breathe air noisily out through their noses. People sometimes snort in order to express disapproval or amusement.\nHarrell snorted with laughter...\nHe snorted loudly and shook his head.\n  VERB: V with n, V\n\n  Snort is also a noun.\n...snorts of laughter...\nHe turned away with a snort.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. If someone snorts something, they say it in a way that shows contempt.\n`Reports,’ he snorted. `Anyone can write reports.’\n  VERB: V with quote\n\n3. To snort a drug such as cocaine means to breathe it in quickly through your nose.\nHe died of cardiac arrest after snorting cocaine.\n  VERB: V n


Words: snotty
Meaning:
snot.ty\n   snotty\n1. Something that is snotty produces or is covered in snot. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\nHe suffered from a snotty nose, runny eyes and a slight cough.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. If you describe someone as snotty, you disapprove of them because they have a very proud and superior attitude to other people. (INFORMAL)\n...snotty college kids...\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: snout
Meaning:
snout  snouts\n  The snout of an animal such as a pig is its long nose.\nTwo alligators rest their snouts on the water’s surface.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snow
Meaning:
snow  snows  snowing  snowed\n1. Snow consists of a lot of soft white bits of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather.\nIn Mid-Wales six inches of snow blocked roads...\nThey tramped through the falling snow.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can refer to a great deal of snow in an area as the snows.\n...the first snows of winter...\n  N-PLURAL\n\n3. When it snows, snow falls from the sky.\nIt had been snowing all night.\n  VERB: it V\n\n4. If someone snows you, they persuade you to do something or convince you of something by flattering or deceiving you. (AM INFORMAL)\nI’d been a fool letting him snow me with his big ideas.\n  VERB: V n\n\n5.\n  see also snowed in, snowed under


Words: snow pea
Meaning:
snow pea  snow peas\n  Snow peas are a type of pea whose pods are eaten as well as the peas inside them. (AM, AUSTRALIAN; in BRIT, use mangetout)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: snow-capped
Meaning:
snow-capped\n  A snow-capped mountain is covered with snow at the top. (LITERARY)\n...the snow-capped Himalayan peaks.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: snow-covered
Meaning:
snow-covered\n  Snow-covered places and things are covered over with snow.\n...a Swiss chalet set in the snow-covered hills.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: snow-white
Meaning:
snow-white\n  Something that is snow-white is of a bright white colour.\nHis hair was snow white like an old man’s.\n  ADJ


Words: snowball
Meaning:
snow.ball\n   snowball  snowballs  snowballing  snowballed\n1. A snowball is a ball of snow. Children often throw snowballs at each other.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If something such as a project or campaign snowballs, it rapidly increases and grows.\nFrom those early days the business has snowballed...\n  VERB: V


Words: snowboard
Meaning:
snow.board\n   snowboard  snowboards\n  A snowboard is a narrow board that you stand on in order to slide quickly down snowy slopes as a sport or for fun.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowboarding
Meaning:
snow.board.ing\n   snowboarding\n  Snowboarding is the sport or activity of travelling down snowy slopes using a snowboard.\nNew snowboarding facilities should attract more people.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: snowbound
Meaning:
snow.bound\n   snowbound\n  If people or vehicles are snowbound, they cannot go anywhere because of heavy snow.\nThe village became snowbound.\n  ADJ\n  = snowed in


Words: snowdrift
Meaning:
snow.drift\n   snowdrift  snowdrifts\n  A snowdrift is a deep pile of snow formed by the wind.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowdrop
Meaning:
snow.drop\n   snowdrop  snowdrops\n  A snowdrop is a small white flower which appears in the early spring.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowed in
Meaning:
snowed in\n  If you are snowed in, you cannot go anywhere because of heavy snow.\nWe may all be snowed in here together for days.\n  ADJ


Words: snowed under
Meaning:
snowed un.der\n   snowed under\n  If you say that you are snowed under, you are emphasizing that you have a lot of work or other things to deal with. (INFORMAL)\nEd was snowed under with fan mail when he was doing his television show.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with n  emphasis


Words: snowfall
Meaning:
snow.fall\n   snowfall  snowfalls\n1. The snowfall in an area or country is the amount of snow that falls there during a particular period.\nThe total rain and snowfall amounted to 50mm.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A snowfall is a fall of snow.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowfield
Meaning:
snow.field\n   snowfield  snowfields\n  A snowfield is a large area which is always covered in snow.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowflake
Meaning:
snow.flake\n   snowflake  snowflakes\n  A snowflake is one of the soft, white bits of frozen water that fall as snow.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowman
Meaning:
snow.man\n   snowman  snowmen\n  A snowman is a large shape which is made out of snow, especially by children, and is supposed to look like a person.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowmobile
Meaning:
snow.mobile\n   snowmobile  snowmobiles\n  A snowmobile is a small vehicle built to move across snow and ice.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowplough
Meaning:
snow.plough\n   snowplough  snowploughs\nin AM, use snowplow\n  A snowplough is a vehicle which is used to push snow off roads or railway lines.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowshoe
Meaning:
snow.shoe\n   snowshoe  snowshoes\n  Snowshoes are oval frames which have a strong net stretched across them and which you fasten to your feet so that you can walk on deep snow.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: snowstorm
Meaning:
snow.storm\n   snowstorm  snowstorms\n  A snowstorm is a very heavy fall of snow, usually when there is also a strong wind blowing at the same time.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snowy
Meaning:
snowy  snowier  snowiest\n  A snowy place is covered in snow. A snowy day is a day when a lot of snow has fallen.\n...the snowy peaks of the Bighorn Mountains.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: Snr
Meaning:
Snr is the written abbreviation for Senior. It is used after someone’s name to distinguish them from a younger member of their family who has the same name. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use Sr.)\n...Robert Trent Jones, Snr.


Words: snub
Meaning:
snub  snubs  snubbing  snubbed\n1. If you snub someone, you deliberately insult them by ignoring them or by behaving or speaking rudely towards them.\nHe snubbed her in public and made her feel an idiot...\n  VERB: V n\n\n2. If you snub someone, your behaviour or your remarks can be referred to as a snub.\nThe German move was widely seen as a deliberate snub to Mr Cook.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. Someone who has a snub nose has a short nose which points slightly upwards.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: snuff
Meaning:
snuff  snuffs  snuffing  snuffed\n1. Snuff is powdered tobacco which people take by breathing it in quickly through their nose.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If someone snuffs it, they die. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nHe thought he was about to snuff it.\n  VERB: V it


Words: snuff out
Meaning:
snuff out\n1. To snuff out something such as a disagreement means to stop it, usually in a forceful or sudden way.\nEvery time a new flicker of resistance appeared, the government snuffed it out...\nThe recent rebound in mortgage rates could snuff out the housing recovery.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n2. If you snuff out a small flame, you stop it burning, usually by using your fingers or by covering it with something for a few seconds.\nTenzin snuffed out the candle.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: snuffle
Meaning:
snuf.fle\n   snuffle  snuffles  snuffling  snuffled\n  If a person or an animal snuffles, they breathe in noisily through their nose, for example because they have a cold.\nShe snuffled and wiped her nose on the back of her hand.\n  VERB: V\n  = sniffle


Words: snug
Meaning:
snug  snugger  snuggest\n1. If you feel snug or are in a snug place, you are very warm and comfortable, especially because you are protected from cold weather.\nThey lay snug and warm amid the blankets.\n...a snug log cabin.\n  ADJ\n  = cosy\n2. Something such as a piece of clothing that is snug fits very closely or tightly.\n...a snug black T-shirt and skin-tight black jeans...\n  ADJ\n\n3. A snug is a small room in a pub.\n  N-COUNT


Words: snuggle
Meaning:
snug.gle\n   snuggle  snuggles  snuggling  snuggled\n  If you snuggle somewhere, you settle yourself into a warm, comfortable position, especially by moving closer to another person.\nJane snuggled up against his shoulder...\n  VERB: V adv/prep


Words: so
Meaning:
so\nUsually pronounced   for meanings 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16 and 17.\n1. You use so to refer back to something that has just been mentioned.\n`Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?’.`I think so.’...\nIf you can’t play straight, then say so...\n`Is he the kind of man who can be as flexible as he needs to be?’.` Well, I hope so.’...\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. You use so when you are saying that something which has just been said about one person or thing is also true of another one.\nI enjoy Ann’s company and so does Martin...\nThey had a wonderful time and so did I...\n  ADV: ADV cl\n\n3. You use the structures as...so and just as...so when you want to indicate that two events or situations are similar in some way.\nAs computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology...\nJust as John has changed, so has his wife...\n  CONJ\n\n4. If you say that a state of affairs is so, you mean that it is the way it has been described.\nGold has been a poor investment over the past 20 years, and will continue to be so...\nIt is strange to think that he held strong views on many things, but it must have been so.\n  ADV: v-link ADV\n\n5. You can use so with actions and gestures to show a person how to do something, or to indicate the size, height, or length of something.\nClasp the chain like so.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n6. You use so and so that to introduce the result of the situation you have just mentioned.\nI am not an emotional type and so cannot bring myself to tell him I love him...\nPeople are living longer than ever before, so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left...\nThere was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to identify.\n  CONJ\n\n7. You use so, so that, and so as to introduce the reason for doing the thing that you have just mentioned.\nCome to my suite so I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston...\nHe took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn’t be overheard...\nI was beginning to feel alarm, but kept it to myself so as not to worry our two friends.\n  CONJ\n\n8. You can use so in stories and accounts to introduce the next event in a series of events or to suggest a connection between two events.\nThe woman asked if he could perhaps mend her fences, and so he stayed...\nI thought, `Here’s someone who’ll understand me.’ So I wrote to her...\nAnd so Christmas passed.\n  ADV: ADV cl\n\n9. You can use so in conversations to introduce a new topic, or to introduce a question or comment about something that has been said.\nSo how was your day?...\nSo you’re a runner, huh?...\nSo, as I said to you, natural medicine is also known as holistic medicine...\nAnd so, to answer your question, that’s why your mother is disappointed...\n`I didn’t find him funny at all.’.`So you won’t watch the show again then?’...\n  ADV: ADV cl\n\n10. You can use so in conversations to show that you are accepting what someone has just said.\n`It makes me feel, well, important.’.`And so you are.’...\n`You know who Diana was, Grandfather.’.`So I do!’...\n`Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!`.`So it is, madam.’...\n  ADV: ADV cl\n\n11. You say `So?’ and `So what?’ to indicate that you think that something that someone has said is unimportant. (INFORMAL)\n`My name’s Bruno.’.`So?’...\n`You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK.’.`So what?’...\n  CONVENTION\n\n12. You can use so in front of adjectives and adverbs to emphasize the quality that they are describing.\nHe was surprised they had married.they had seemed so different...\nWhat is so compromising about being an employee of the state?\n  ADV: ADV adj/adv  emphasis\n\n13. You can use so...that and so...as to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.\nThe tears were streaming so fast she could not see...\nThe deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no...\nHe’s not so daft as to listen to rumours.\n(next)


Words: so .1
Meaning:
ADV: ADV adj that, ADV adj as to-inf  emphasis\n\n14.\n  see also insofar as\n15. You use and so on or and so forth at the end of a list to indicate that there are other items that you could also mention.\n...the Government’s policies on such important issues as health, education, tax and so on...\n  PHRASE: cl/group PHR\n\n16. You use so much and so many when you are saying that there is a definite limit to something but you are not saying what this limit is.\nThere is only so much time in the day for answering letters...\nEven the greatest city can support only so many lawyers.\n  PHRASE: PHR n\n\n17. You use the structures not...so much and not so much...as to say that something is one kind of thing rather than another kind.\nI did not really object to Will’s behaviour so much as his personality...\n  PHRASE\n\n18. You use or so when you are giving an approximate amount.\nThough rates are heading down, they still offer real returns of 8% or so...\nMatt got me a room there for a week or so when I first came here...\n  PHRASE: amount PHR  vagueness\n\n19.\nso much the better: see better\never so: see ever\nso far so good: see far\nso long: see long\nso much for: see much\nso much so: see much\nevery so often: see often\nso there: see there


Words: so-and-so
Meaning:
so-and-so\n1. You use so-and-so instead of a word, expression, or name when you are talking generally rather than giving a specific example of a particular thing. (INFORMAL)\nIt would be a case of `just do so-and-so and here’s your cash’...\nIf Mrs So-and-so was ill then Mrs So-and-so down the street would go and clean for her.\n  PRON\n\n2. People sometimes refer to another person as a so-and-so when they are annoyed with them or think that they are foolish. People often use so-and-so in order to avoid using a swear word. (INFORMAL)\nAll her fault, the wicked little so-and-so.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: so-called
Meaning:
so-called   also so called\n1. You use so-called to indicate that you think a word or expression used to describe someone or something is in fact wrong.\nThese are the facts that explode their so-called economic miracle...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. You use so-called to indicate that something is generally referred to by the name that you are about to use.\n...a summit of the world’s seven leading market economies, the so-called G-7...\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: so-so
Meaning:
so-so\n  If you say that something is so-so, you mean that it is average in quality, rather than being very good or very bad. (INFORMAL)\nTheir lunch was only so-so...\n  ADJ\n  = average


Words: soak
Meaning:
soak  soaks  soaking  soaked\n1. If you soak something or leave it to soak, you put it into a liquid and leave it there.\nSoak the beans for 2 hours...\nHe turned off the water and left the dishes to soak.\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n2. If a liquid soaks something or if you soak something with a liquid, the liquid makes the thing very wet.\nThe water had soaked his jacket and shirt...\nSoak the soil around each bush with at least 4 gallons of water.\n  VERB: V n, V n with n\n\n3. If a liquid soaks through something, it passes through it.\nThere was so much blood it had soaked through my boxer shorts...\n  VERB: V prep/adv\n\n4. If someone soaks, they spend a long time in a hot bath, because they enjoy it.\nWhat I need is to soak in a hot tub.\n  VERB: V\n\n  Soak is also a noun.\nI was having a long soak in the bath.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5.\n  see also soaked, soaking


Words: soak up
Meaning:
soak up\n1. If a soft or dry material soaks up a liquid, the liquid goes into the substance.\nThe cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n\n2. If you soak up the atmosphere in a place that you are visiting, you observe or get involved in the way of life there, because you enjoy it or are interested in it. (INFORMAL)\nKeaton comes here once or twice a year to soak up the atmosphere.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n  = absorb\n3. If something soaks up something such as money or other resources, it uses a great deal of money or other resources.\nDefence soaks up forty per cent of the budget...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)


Words: soaked
Meaning:
soaked\n  If someone or something gets soaked or soaked through, water or some other liquid makes them extremely wet.\nI have to check my tent.it got soaked last night in the storm...\nWe got soaked to the skin...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: soaking
Meaning:
soak.ing\n   soaking\n  If something is soaking or soaking wet, it is very wet.\nMy face and raincoat were soaking wet.\n  ADJ


Words: soap
Meaning:
soap  soaps  soaping  soaped\n1. Soap is a substance that you use with water for washing yourself or sometimes for washing clothes.\n...a bar of lavender soap.\n...a large packet of soap powder.\n...a soap bubble.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. If you soap yourself, you rub soap on your body in order to wash yourself.\nShe soaped herself all over.\n  VERB: V pron-refl\n\n3. A soap is the same as a soap opera. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soap opera
Meaning:
soap op.era\n   soap opera  soap operas\n  A soap opera is a popular television drama series about the daily lives and problems of a group of people who live in a particular place.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soapbox
Meaning:
soap.box\n   soapbox  soapboxes\n1. A soapbox is a small temporary platform on which a person stands when he or she is making a speech outdoors.\nOne of them climbed aboard a soapbox and began informing the locals why gays should be allowed in the military.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say that someone is on their soapbox, you mean that they are speaking or writing about something they have strong feelings about.\nWe were interested in pushing forward certain issues and getting up on our soapbox about them...\n  N-COUNT


Words: soapy
Meaning:
soapy  soapier  soapiest\n  Something that is soapy is full of soap or covered with soap.\nWash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: soar
Meaning:
soar  soars  soaring  soared\n1. If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal. (JOURNALISM)\nInsurance claims are expected to soar...\n...figures showed customer complaints had soared to record levels and profits were falling.\n  VERB: V, V prep/adv\n\n2. If something such as a bird soars into the air, it goes quickly up into the air. (LITERARY)\nIf you’re lucky, a splendid golden eagle may soar into view...\nThe two sheets of flame clashed, soaring hundreds of feet high.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V n\n\n3. If your spirits soar, you suddenly start to feel very happy. (LITERARY)\nFor the first time in months, my spirits soared.\n  VERB: V


Words: soaraway
Meaning:
soar.away\n   soaraway\n  If you describe something as a soaraway success, you mean that its success has suddenly increased. (BRIT JOURNALISM INFORMAL)\n...soaraway sales.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sob
Meaning:
sob  sobs  sobbing  sobbed\n1. When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths.\nShe began to sob again, burying her face in the pillow...\nHer sister broke down, sobbing into her handkerchief.\n  VERB: V, V\n\n=>  sob.bing\nThe room was silent except for her sobbing.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you sob something, you say it while you are crying.\n`Everything’s my fault,’ she sobbed.\n  VERB: V with quote\n\n3. A sob is one of the noises that you make when you are crying.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sob story
Meaning:
sob sto.ry\n   sob story  sob stories\n  You describe what someone tells you about their own or someone else’s difficulties as a sob story when you think that they have told you about it in order to get your sympathy.\nAny sob story moved Jarvis to generosity.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sober
Meaning:
so.ber\n   sober  sobers  sobering  sobered\n1. When you are sober, you are not drunk.\nWhen Dad was sober he was a good father.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n  !=drunk\n2. A sober person is serious and thoughtful.\nWe are now far more sober and realistic...\nThe euphoria is giving way to a more sober assessment of the situation.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  so.ber.ly\n`There’s a new development,’ he said soberly.\n  ADV: usu ADV with v\n\n3. Sober colours and clothes are plain and rather dull.\nHe dresses in sober grey suits.\n...sober-suited middle-aged men.\n  ADJ\n  = sombre\n=>  so.ber.ly\nShe saw Ellis, soberly dressed in a well-cut dark suit.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n4.\n  see also sobering\n5.\nstone-cold sober: see stone-cold


Words: sober up
Meaning:
sober up\n  If someone sobers up, or if something sobers them up, they become sober after being drunk.\nHe was left to sober up in a police cell.\n...the idea that a cup of strong black coffee sobers you up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V n P


Words: sobering
Meaning:
so.ber.ing\n   sobering\n  You say that something is a sobering thought or has a sobering effect when a situation seems serious and makes you become serious and thoughtful.\nStatistics paint a sobering picture.unemployment, tight credit, lower home values, sluggish job growth.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: sobriety
Meaning:
so.bri.ety\n   sobriety\n1. Sobriety is the state of being sober rather than drunk. (FORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Sobriety is serious and thoughtful behaviour. (FORMAL)\n...the values society depends upon, such as honesty, sobriety and trust.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sobriquet
Meaning:
so.bri.quet\n   sobriquet  sobriquets   also soubriquet\n  A sobriquet is a humorous name that people give someone or something. (WRITTEN)\nFrom his staff he earned the sobriquet `Mumbles’.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: soccer
Meaning:
soc.cer\n   soccer\n  Soccer is a game played by two teams of eleven players using a round ball. Players kick the ball to each other and try to score goals by kicking the ball into a large net. Outside the USA, this game is also referred to as football.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sociable
Meaning:
so.cia.ble\n   sociable\n  Sociable people are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.\nShe was, and remained, extremely sociable, enjoying dancing, golf, tennis, skating and bicycling...\n  ADJ


Words: social
Meaning:
so.cial\n   social\n1. Social means relating to society or to the way society is organized.\n...the worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other social problems.\n...long-term social change.\n...changing social attitudes.\n...the tightly woven social fabric of small towns.\n...research into housing and social policy.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n=>  so.cial.ly\nLet’s face it.drinking is a socially acceptable habit.\n...one of the most socially deprived areas in Britain.\n  ADV: ADV adj/-ed\n\n2. Social means relating to the status or rank that someone has in society.\nHigher education is unequally distributed across social classes...\nThe guests came from all social backgrounds...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n=>  so.cial.ly\nFor socially ambitious couples this is a problem.\n...socially disadvantaged children...\n  ADV: usu ADV adj/-ed, also ADV with cl\n\n3. Social means relating to leisure activities that involve meeting other people.\nWe ought to organize more social events...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n=>  so.cial.ly\nWe have known each other socially for a long time...\nThe two groups rarely meet socially...\n  ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV with cl\n\n4. Social animals live in groups and do things together.\n...social insects like bees and ants.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: social chapter
Meaning:
so.cial chap.ter\n\n  The social chapter is an agreement between countries in the European Union concerning workers’ rights and working conditions.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: social climber
Meaning:
so.cial climb.er\n   social climber  social climbers\n  You describe someone as a social climber when they try to get accepted into a higher social class by becoming friendly with people who belong to that class.\nThat Rous was a snob and a social climber could scarcely be denied.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: social climbing
Meaning:
so.cial climb.ing\n   social climbing   also social-climbing\n  You describe someone’s behaviour as social climbing when they try to get accepted into a higher social class by becoming friendly with people who belong to that class.\nAll that vulgar social-climbing!\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval\n\n  Social climbing is also an adjective.\n...Leroy’s ambitious social-climbing wife.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: social club
Meaning:
so.cial club\n   social club  social clubs\n  A social club is a club where members go in order to meet each other and enjoy leisure activities.\n  N-COUNT


Words: social democracy
Meaning:
so.cial de.moc.ra.cy\n   social democracy  social democracies\n1. Social democracy is a political system according to which social justice and equality can be achieved within the framework of a market economy.\n...western-style social democracy.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A social democracy is a country where there is social democracy.\n  N-COUNT


Words: social democratic
Meaning:
so.cial demo.crat.ic\n   social democratic\n  A social democratic party is a political party whose principles are based on social democracy.\n...relations with the social democratic governments in Europe.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: social housing
Meaning:
so.cial hous.ing\n   social housing\n  Social housing is housing which is provided for rent or sale at a fairly low cost by organizations such as housing associations and local councils. (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: social life
Meaning:
so.cial life\n   social life  social lives\n  Your social life involves spending time with your friends, for example at parties or in pubs or bars.\n  N-COUNT: with supp, oft with poss


Words: social order
Meaning:
so.cial or.der\n   social order  social orders\n  The social order in a place is the way that society is organized there.\n...the threat to social order posed by right-wing extremists.\n  N-VAR


Words: social science
Meaning:
so.cial sci.ence\n   social science  social sciences\n1. Social science is the scientific study of society.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. The social sciences are the various types of social science, for example sociology and politics.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: social scientist
Meaning:
so.cial sci.en.tist\n   social scientist  social scientists\n  A social scientist is a person who studies or teaches social science.\n  N-COUNT


Words: social security
Meaning:
so.cial se.cu.rity\n   social security\n  Social security is a system under which a government pays money regularly to certain groups of people, for example the sick, the unemployed, or those with no other income.\n...women who did not have jobs and were on social security...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: social services
Meaning:
so.cial ser.vices\n   social services\n  The social services in a district are the services provided by the local authority or government to help people who have serious family problems or financial problems.\nI have asked the social services for help, but they have not done anything.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: social studies
Meaning:
so.cial stud.ies\n   social studies\n1. In Britain, social studies is a subject that is taught in schools and colleges, and includes sociology, politics, and economics.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. In the United States, social studies is a subject that is taught in schools, and that includes history, geography, sociology, and politics.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: social work
Meaning:
so.cial work\n   social work\n  Social work is work which involves giving help and advice to people with serious family problems or financial problems.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: social worker
Meaning:
so.cial work.er\n   social worker  social workers\n  A social worker is a person whose job is to do social work.\n  N-COUNT


Words: socialism
Meaning:
so.cial.ism\n   socialism\n  Socialism is a set of left-wing political principles whose general aim is to create a system in which everyone has an equal opportunity to benefit from a country’s wealth. Under socialism, the country’s main industries are usually owned by the state.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: socialist
Meaning:
so.cial.ist\n   socialist  socialists\n1. Socialist means based on socialism or relating to socialism.\n...members of the ruling Socialist party...\nEthiopia was declared a socialist state.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. A socialist is a person who believes in socialism or who is a member of a socialist party.\nThe French electorate voted out the socialists.\n  N-COUNT


Words: socialistic
Meaning:
so.cial.is.tic\n   socialistic\n  If you describe a policy or organization as socialistic, you mean that it has some of the features of socialism.\nThe Conservatives denounced it as socialistic...\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: socialite
Meaning:
so.cial.ite\n   socialite  socialites\n  A socialite is a person who attends many fashionable upper-class social events and who is well known because of this. (JOURNALISM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: socialization
Meaning:
so.ciali.za.tion\n   socialization\nin BRIT, also use socialisation\n1. Socialization is the process by which people, especially children, are made to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or society. (TECHNICAL)\nFemale socialization emphasizes getting along with others.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Socialization is the process by which something is made to operate on socialist principles. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: socialize
Meaning:
so.cial.ize\n   socialize  socializes  socializing  socialized\nin BRIT, also use socialise\n1. If you socialize, you meet other people socially, for example at parties.\n...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members...\nIt distressed her that she and Charles no longer socialized with old friends.\n  VERB: V, V with n\n\n=>  so.cial.iz.ing\nThe hours were terrible, so socialising was difficult.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. When people, especially children, are socialized, they are made to behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or society. (TECHNICAL)\nYou may have been socialized to do as you are told...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed


Words: societal
Meaning:
so.ci.etal\n   societal\n  Societal means relating to society or to the way society is organized. (FORMAL)\n...the societal changes that have taken place over the last two decades.\n...societal norms.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = social


Words: society
Meaning:
so.ci.ety\n   society  societies\n1. Society is people in general, thought of as a large organized group.\nThis reflects attitudes and values prevailing in society...\nHe maintains Islam must adapt to modern society.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A society is the people who live in a country or region, their organizations, and their way of life.\nWe live in a capitalist society.\n...those responsible for destroying our African heritage and the fabric of our society.\n  N-VAR: with supp\n\n3. A society is an organization for people who have the same interest or aim.\n...the North of England Horticultural Society.\n...the historical society.\n  N-COUNT\n  = association\n4. Society is the rich, fashionable people in a particular place who meet on social occasions.\n...the high season for society weddings.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n\n\n5.\n  see also building society


Words: socio-
Meaning:
socio-\n  Socio- is used to form adjectives and nouns which describe or refer to things relating to or involving social factors.\nFernandez studied the socioeconomic backgrounds of new recruits.\n  PREFIX


Words: socio-economic
Meaning:
socio-economic   also socioeconomic\n  Socio-economic circumstances or developments involve a combination of social and economic factors.\nSuicide is often connected with socio-economic deprivation.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: socio-political
Meaning:
socio-political   also sociopolitical\n  Socio-political systems and problems involve a combination of social and political factors.\n...sociopolitical issues such as ecology and human rights.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sociology
Meaning:
so.ci.ol.ogy\n   sociology\n  Sociology is the study of society or of the way society is organized.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  so.cio.logi.cal\nPsychological and sociological studies were emphasizing the importance of the family.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  so.ci.olo.gist      sociologists\nBy the 1950s some sociologists were confident that they had identified the key characteristics of capitalist society.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sock
Meaning:
sock  socks\n  Socks are pieces of clothing which cover your foot and ankle and are worn inside shoes.\n...a pair of knee-length socks.\n  N-COUNT


Words: socket
Meaning:
sock.et\n   socket  sockets\n1. A socket is a device on a piece of electrical equipment into which you can put a bulb or plug.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A socket is a device or point in a wall where you can connect electrical equipment to the power supply. (BRIT; in AM, use outlet)\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. You can refer to any hollow part or opening in a structure which another part fits into as a socket.\nHer eyes were sunk deep into their sockets.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sod
Meaning:
sod  sods\n1. If someone calls another person or something such as a job a sod, they are expressing anger or annoyance towards that person or thing. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n2. If someone uses an expression such as sod it, sod you, or sod that, they are expressing anger or showing that they do not care about something. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  feelings\n\n3. Sod all means `nothing at all’. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  PHRASE  emphasis\n\n4. Sod’s Law or sod’s law is the idea that if something can go wrong, it will go wrong. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n  PHRASE


Words: sod off
Meaning:
sod off\n  If someone tells someone else to sod off, they are telling them in a very rude way to go away or leave them alone. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  PHRASAL VERB: only imper


Words: soda
Meaning:
soda  sodas\n1. Soda is the same as soda water.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Soda is a sweet fizzy drink. (AM)\n...a glass of diet soda.\n  N-MASS\n\n  A soda is a bottle of soda.\nThey had liquor for the adults and sodas for the children.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3.\n  see also bicarbonate of soda, caustic soda


Words: soda cracker
Meaning:
soda crack.er\n   soda cracker  soda crackers\n  A soda cracker is a thin, square, salty biscuit. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soda fountain
Meaning:
soda foun.tain\n   soda fountain  soda fountains\n  A soda fountain is a counter in a drugstore or cafe, where snacks and non-alcoholic drinks are prepared and sold. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soda pop
Meaning:
soda pop  soda pops\n  Soda pop is a sweet fizzy drink. (AM)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = soda\n  A soda pop is a bottle or a glass of soda pop.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soda siphon
Meaning:
soda si.phon\n   soda siphon  soda siphons   also soda syphon\n  A soda siphon is a special bottle for putting soda water in a drink.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soda water
Meaning:
soda wa.ter\n   soda water   also soda-water\n  Soda water is fizzy water used for mixing with alcoholic drinks and fruit juice.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = soda


Words: sodden
Meaning:
sod.den\n   sodden\n  Something that is sodden is extremely wet.\nWe stripped off our sodden clothes...\n  ADJ


Words: sodding
Meaning:
sod.ding\n   sodding\n  Sodding is used by some people to emphasize what they are saying, especially when they are angry or annoyed. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  ADJ: ADJ n  emphasis


Words: sodium
Meaning:
so.dium\n   sodium\n1. Sodium is a silvery-white chemical element which combines with other chemicals. Salt is a sodium compound.\nThe fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.\n...one level teaspoon of sodium bicarbonate powder.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Sodium lighting gives out a strong orange light.\n...the orange glow of the sodium streetlamps.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sofa
Meaning:
sofa  sofas\n  A sofa is a long, comfortable seat with a back and usually with arms, which two or three people can sit on.\n  N-COUNT\n  = settee, couch


Words: sofa bed
Meaning:
sofa bed  sofa beds   also sofa-bed\n  A sofa bed is a type of sofa whose seat folds out so that it can also be used as a bed.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soft
Meaning:
soft  softer  softest\n1. Something that is soft is pleasant to touch, and not rough or hard.\nRegular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple...\n...warm, soft, white towels.\n  ADJ\n  !=rough\n=>  soft.ness\nThe sea air robbed her hair of its softness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Something that is soft changes shape or bends easily when you press it.\nShe lay down on the soft, comfortable bed...\nAdd enough milk to form a soft dough.\n...soft cheese.\n  ADJ\n  !=hard, firm\n3. Something that has a soft appearance has smooth curves rather than sharp or distinct edges.\nThis is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.\n...the soft curves of her body.\n  ADJ\n  = gentle  !=hard\n=>  soft.ly\nShe wore a softly tailored suit.\n...a fresh, modern hairstyle which has long layers falling softly on the neck.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n4. Something that is soft is very gentle and has no force. For example, a soft sound or voice is quiet and not harsh. A soft light or colour is pleasant to look at because it is not bright.\nThere was a soft tapping on my door...\nWhen he woke again he could hear soft music.\n  ADJ\n  = gentle\n=>  soft.ly\nShe crossed the softly lit room...\nShe bent forward and kissed him softly.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n5. If you are soft on someone, you do not treat them as strictly or severely as you should do.\nThe president says the measure is soft and weak on criminals...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ on n  disapproval\n  !=hard\n6. If you say that someone has a soft heart, you mean that they are sensitive and sympathetic towards other people.\nHer rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart.\n  ADJ  approval\n  !=hard\n7. You use soft to describe a way of life that is easy and involves very little work.\nThe regime at Latchmere could be seen as a soft option...\n  ADJ\n  = easy  !=hard\n8. Soft drugs are drugs, such as cannabis, which are illegal but which many people do not consider to be strong or harmful.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n9. A soft target is a place or person that can easily be attacked.\nWomen who carry cash about in the streets, as they very often have to, are a very soft target.\n  ADJ\n  = easy\n10. Soft water does not contain much of the mineral calcium and so makes bubbles easily when you use soap.\n  ADJ\n  !=hard\n11. If you have a soft spot for someone or something, you feel a great deal of affection for them or like them a lot.\nTerry had a soft spot for me...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR n\n\na soft touch: see touch


Words: soft drink
Meaning:
soft drink  soft drinks\n  A soft drink is a cold, non-alcoholic drink such as lemonade or fruit juice, or a fizzy drink.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soft focus
Meaning:
soft fo.cus\n   soft focus\n  If something in a photograph or film is in soft focus, it has been made slightly unclear to give it a more romantic effect.\nIn the background, in soft focus, we see his smiling wife.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soft fruit
Meaning:
soft fruit  soft fruits\n  Soft fruits are small fruits with soft skins, such as strawberries and currants. (BRIT; in AM, use berries)\n  N-VAR


Words: soft furnishings
Meaning:
soft fur.nish.ings\n   soft furnishings\n  Soft furnishings are cushions, curtains, and furniture covers. (BRIT; in AM, use soft goods)\n  N-PLURAL


Words: soft landing
Meaning:
soft land.ing\n   soft landing  soft landings\n  In economics, a soft landing is a situation in which the economy stops growing but this does not produce a recession.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soft loan
Meaning:
soft loan  soft loans\n  A soft loan is a loan with a very low interest rate. Soft loans are usually made to developing countries or to businesses in developing countries. (BUSINESS)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soft porn
Meaning:
soft porn\n  Soft porn is pornography that shows or describes sex, but not very violent or unpleasant sex, or not in a very detailed way.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soft sell
Meaning:
soft sell   also soft-sell\n  A soft sell is a method of selling or advertising that involves persuading people in a gentle way rather than putting a lot of pressure on people to buy things. (BUSINESS)\nI think more customers probably prefer a soft sell.\n  N-SING\n  !=hard sell


Words: soft shoulder
Meaning:
soft shoul.der\n   soft shoulder  soft shoulders\n  On a busy road such as a freeway, the soft shoulder is the area at the side of the road where vehicles are allowed to stop in an emergency. (AM; in BRIT, use hard shoulder)\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in sing


Words: soft skills
Meaning:
Soft skills are interpersonal skills such as the ability to communicate well with other people and to work in a team.\n  N-PLURAL\n  !=hard skills


Words: soft toy
Meaning:
soft toy  soft toys\n  Soft toys are toys that are made of cloth filled with a soft material and which look like animals. (BRIT; in AM, use stuffed animal, stuffed toy)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soft-boiled
Meaning:
soft-boiled\n  A soft-boiled egg is one that has been boiled for only a few minutes, so that the yellow part is still liquid.\n  ADJ\n  !=hard-boiled


Words: soft-core
Meaning:
soft-core   also softcore\n  Soft-core pornography shows or describes sex, but not very violent or unpleasant sex, or not in a very detailed way. Compare hard-core.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: soft-pedal
Meaning:
soft-pedal  soft-pedals  soft-pedalling  soft-pedalled\nin AM, use soft-pedaling, soft-pedaled\n  If you soft-pedal something, you deliberately reduce the amount of activity or pressure that you have been using to get something done or seen.\nHe refused to soft-pedal an investigation into the scandal.\n  VERB: V n, also V on n


Words: soft-soap
Meaning:
soft-soap  soft-soaps  soft-soaping  soft-soaped\n  If you soft-soap someone, you flatter them or tell them what you think they want to hear in order to try and persuade them to do something.\nThe government is not soft-soaping the voters here.\n  VERB: V n


Words: soft-spoken
Meaning:
soft-spoken\n  Someone who is soft-spoken has a quiet, gentle voice.\nHe was a gentle, soft-spoken intelligent man.\n  ADJ


Words: softback
Meaning:
soft.back\n   softback\n  A softback is a book with a thin cardboard, paper, or plastic cover. (BRIT; in AM, use softcover)\nThis title was a best seller and is now available in softback.\n  N-SING: also in N


Words: softball
Meaning:
soft.ball\n   softball  softballs\n1. Softball is a game similar to baseball, but played with a larger, softer ball.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A softball is the ball used in the game of softball.\n  N-COUNT


Words: softcover
Meaning:
soft.cover\n   softcover  softcovers   also soft-cover\n  A softcover is a book with a thin cardboard, paper, or plastic cover. (AM; in BRIT, use softback)\n...this set of 6 softcover books.\n  N-COUNT: also N n, in N


Words: soften
Meaning:
sof.ten\n   soften  softens  softening  softened\n1. If you soften something or if it softens, it becomes less hard, stiff, or firm.\nSoften the butter mixture in a small saucepan...\nFry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n2. If one thing softens the damaging effect of another thing, it makes the effect less severe.\nThere were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.\n...He could not think how to soften the blow of what he had to tell her.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n3. If you soften your position, if your position softens, or if you soften, you become more sympathetic and less hostile or critical towards someone or something.\nThe letter shows no sign that the Americans have softened their position...\nHis party’s policy has softened a lot in recent years...\nLivy felt herself soften towards Caroline.\n  VERB: V n, V, V\n  !=harden\n4. If your voice or expression softens or if you soften it, it becomes much more gentle and friendly.\nAll at once, Mick’s serious expression softened into a grin...\nShe did not smile or soften her voice.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n5. If you soften something such as light, a colour, or a sound, you make it less bright or harsh.\nStark concrete walls have been softened by a show of fresh flowers.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. Something that softens your skin makes it very smooth and pleasant to touch.\n...products designed to moisturize and soften the skin.\n  VERB: V n


Words: soften up
Meaning:
soften up\n  If you soften someone up, you put them into a good mood before asking them to do something. (INFORMAL)\nIf they’d treated you well it was just to soften you up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, also V P n (not pron)\n  = butter up


Words: softener
Meaning:
sof.ten.er\n   softener  softeners\n1. A water softener is a device or substance which removes certain minerals, for example calcium, from water, so that it makes bubbles easily when you use soap to wash things.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A fabric softener is a chemical substance that you add to water when you wash clothes in order to make the clothes feel softer.\n  N-MASS


Words: softie
Meaning:
softie  softies   also softy\n  If you describe someone as a softie, you mean that they are very emotional or that they can easily be made to feel sympathy towards other people. (INFORMAL)\nHe’s just a big softie...\n  N-COUNT


Words: softly-softly
Meaning:
softly-softly   also softly, softly\n  A softly-softly approach to something is cautious and patient and avoids direct action or force. (BRIT)\n...the government’s softly, softly approach to the prison protest.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: software
Meaning:
soft.ware\n   software\n  Computer programs are referred to as software. Compare hardware. (COMPUTING)\n...the people who write the software for big computer projects.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: softwood
Meaning:
soft.wood\n   softwood  softwoods\n  Softwood is the wood from trees such as pines, that grow quickly and can be cut easily.\n  N-MASS


Words: soggy
Meaning:
sog.gy\n   soggy  soggier  soggiest\n  Something that is soggy is unpleasantly wet.\n...soggy cheese sandwiches.\n  ADJ


Words: soignee
Meaning:
soi.gnee\n   soignee\n  If you describe a person as soignee, you mean that they are very elegant. (FORMAL)\n...looking very soignee in black.\n  ADJ\n  The spelling soigne is also used when referring to a man.


Words: soil
Meaning:
soil  soils  soiling  soiled\n1. Soil is the substance on the surface of the earth in which plants grow.\nWe have the most fertile soil in Europe.\n...regions with sandy soils.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. You can use soil in expressions like British soil to refer to a country’s territory.\nThe issue of foreign troops on Turkish soil is a sensitive one.\n  N-UNCOUNT: with supp\n  = territory\n3. If you soil something, you make it dirty. (FORMAL)\nYoung people don’t want to do things that soil their hands...\nHe raised his eyes slightly as though her words might somehow soil him.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n  = dirty\n=>  soiled\n...a soiled white apron.\n  ADJ\n  = dirty


Words: soiree
Meaning:
soi.ree\n   soiree  soirees   also soiree\n  A soiree is a social gathering held in the evening. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sojourn
Meaning:
so.journ\n   sojourn  sojourns\n  A sojourn is a short stay in a place that is not your home. (LITERARY)\n  N-COUNT


Words: solace
Meaning:
sol.ace\n   solace\n  Solace is a feeling of comfort that makes you feel less sad. (FORMAL)\nI found solace in writing when my father died three years ago...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = comfort


Words: solar
Meaning:
so.lar\n   solar\n1. Solar is used to describe things relating to the sun.\nA total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Solar power is obtained from the sun’s light and heat.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: solar cell
Meaning:
so.lar cell\n   solar cell  solar cells\n  A solar cell is a device that produces electricity from the sun’s rays.\n  N-COUNT


Words: solar plexus
Meaning:
so.lar plex.us\n   solar plexus\n  Your solar plexus is the part of your stomach, below your ribs, where it is painful if you are hit hard.\n  N-SING: the N, N with poss


Words: solar system
Meaning:
so.lar sys.tem\n   solar system  solar systems\n  The solar system is the sun and all the planets that go round it.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, oft the N, poss N


Words: solarium
Meaning:
so.lar.ium\n   solarium  solariums\n  A solarium is a place equipped with special lamps, where you can go to get an artificial suntan.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sold out
Meaning:
sold out\n1. If a performance, sports event, or other entertainment is sold out, all the tickets for it have been sold.\nThe premiere on Monday is sold out.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ\n\n2. If a shop is sold out of something, it has sold all of it that it had.\nThe stores are sometimes sold out of certain groceries.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ of n\n\n  see also sell out


Words: solder
Meaning:
sol.der\n   solder  solders  soldering  soldered\n1. If you solder two pieces of metal together, you join them by melting a small piece of soft metal and putting it between them so that it holds them together after it has cooled.\nFewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards...\n  VERB: V n\n\n2. Solder is the soft metal used for soldering.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soldering iron
Meaning:
sol.der.ing iron\n   soldering iron  soldering irons\n  A soldering iron is a tool used to solder things together.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soldier
Meaning:
sol.dier\n   soldier  soldiers  soldiering  soldiered\n  A soldier is a person who works in an army, especially a person who is not an officer.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soldier on
Meaning:
soldier on\n  If you soldier on at something, you continue to do it although it is difficult or unpleasant.\nThe government has soldiered on as if nothing were wrong.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: soldierly
Meaning:
sol.dier.ly\n   soldierly\n  If you act in a soldierly way, you behave like a good or brave soldier. (FORMAL)\nThere was a great deal of soldierly good fellowship.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: soldiery
Meaning:
sol.diery\n   soldiery\n  Soldiery is a group or body of soldiers. (LITERARY)\n...the distant shouts and songs of the drunken soldiery.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sole
Meaning:
sole  soles\n1. The sole thing or person of a particular type is the only one of that type.\nTheir sole aim is to destabilize the Indian government.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = only\n2. If you have sole charge or ownership of something, you are the only person in charge of it or who owns it.\nMany women are left as the sole providers in families after their husband has died...\nChief Hart had sole control over that fund.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3. The sole of your foot or of a shoe or sock is the underneath surface of it.\n...shoes with rubber soles...\nHe had burned the sole of his foot.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n4. A sole is a kind of flat fish that you can eat.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Sole is this fish eaten as food.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sole proprietor
Meaning:
sole pro.pri.etor\n   sole proprietor sole proprietors\n  The sole proprietor of a business is the owner of the business, when it is owned by only one person. (BUSINESS)\n...a firm of solicitors of which he was the sole proprietor.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sole trader
Meaning:
sole trad.er\n   sole trader sole traders\n  A sole trader is a person who owns their own business and does not have a partner or any shareholders. (BUSINESS)\nFinance for a sole trader usually comes from the individual’s own savings or from family and friends.\n  N-COUNT


Words: solely
Meaning:
sole.ly\n   solely\n  If something involves solely one thing, it involves only this thing and no others.\nThis program is a production of NPR, which is solely responsible for its content.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV with group/cl


Words: solemn
Meaning:
sol.emn\n   solemn\n1. Someone or something that is solemn is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.\nHis solemn little face broke into smiles...\nHe looked solemn.\n  ADJ\n  = serious\n=>  so.lem.nity\nThe setting for this morning’s signing ceremony matched the solemnity of the occasion.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A solemn promise or agreement is one that you make in a very formal, sincere way.\n...a solemn pledge that he would never remarry.\n  ADJ


Words: solicit
Meaning:
so.lic.it\n   solicit  solicits  soliciting  solicited\n1. If you solicit money, help, support, or an opinion from someone, you ask them for it. (FORMAL)\nHe’s already solicited their support on health care reform...\nNo tuition was charged by the school, which solicited contributions from the society’s members.\n  VERB: V n, V n from n\n\n2. When prostitutes solicit, they offer to have sex with people in return for money.\nProstitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.\n  VERB: V\n\n=>  so.lic.it.ing\nGirls could get very heavy sentences for soliciting.nine months or more.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: solicitation
Meaning:
so.lici.ta.tion\n   solicitation  solicitations\n  Solicitation is the act of asking someone for money, help, support, or an opinion. (mainly AM)\nRepublican leaders are making open solicitation of the Italian-American vote...\n  N-VAR


Words: solicitor
Meaning:
so.lici.tor\n   solicitor  solicitors\n1. In Britain, a solicitor is a lawyer who gives legal advice, prepares legal documents and cases, and represents clients in the lower courts of law. Compare barrister.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. In the United States, a solicitor is the chief lawyer in a government or city department.\n  N-COUNT


Words: Solicitor General
Meaning:
So.lici.tor Gen.er.al\n   Solicitor General   also solicitor-general\n  The Solicitor General in Britain or the United States, or in an American state, is the second most important legal officer, next in rank below an Attorney General.\n  N-SING; N-TITLE


Words: solicitous
Meaning:
so.lici.tous\n   solicitous\n  A person who is solicitous shows anxious concern for someone or something. (FORMAL)\nHe was so solicitous of his guests.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ of n\n\n=>  so.lici.tous.ly\nHe took her hand in greeting and asked solicitously how everything was.\n  ADV: usu ADV with v


Words: solicitude
Meaning:
so.lici.tude\n   solicitude\n  Solicitude is anxious concern for someone. (FORMAL)\nHe is full of tender solicitude towards my sister.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: solid
Meaning:
sol.id\n   solid  solids\n1. A solid substance or object stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.\n...the potential of greatly reducing our solid waste problem...\nHe did not eat solid food for several weeks.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=liquid\n2. A solid is a substance that stays the same shape whether it is in a container or not.\nSolids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.\n...the decomposition of solids.\n  N-COUNT\n  !=liquid\n3. A substance that is solid is very hard or firm.\nThe snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid...\nThe concrete will stay as solid as a rock.\n  ADJ\n\n4. A solid object or mass does not have a space inside it, or holes or gaps in it.\n...a tunnel carved through 50ft of solid rock.\n...a solid mass of colour...\nThe car park was absolutely packed solid with people.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n5. If an object is made of solid gold or solid wood, for example, it is made of gold or wood all the way through, rather than just on the outside.\n...solid wood doors.\n...solid pine furniture.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n6. A structure that is solid is strong and is not likely to collapse or fall over.\nBanks are built to look solid to reassure their customers...\nThe car feels very solid.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  sol.id.ly\nTheir house, which was solidly built, resisted the main shock.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  so.lid.ity\n...the solidity of walls and floors.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n7. If you describe someone as solid, you mean that they are very reliable and respectable.\nMr Zuma had a solid reputation as a grass roots organiser.\n  ADJ  approval\n\n=>  sol.id.ly\nGraham is so solidly consistent.\n  ADV\n\n=>  so.lid.ity\nHe had the proverbial solidity of the English.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n8. Solid evidence or information is reliable because it is based on facts.\nWe don’t have good solid information on where the people are...\nHe has a solid alibi.\n  ADJ\n\n9. You use solid to describe something such as advice or a piece of work which is useful and reliable.\nThe CIU provides churches with solid advice on a wide range of subjects...\nAll I am looking for is a good solid performance...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  sol.id.ly\nShe’s played solidly throughout the spring.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n10. You use solid to describe something such as the basis for a policy or support for an organization when it is strong, because it has been developed carefully and slowly.\n...Washington’s attempt to build a solid international coalition.\n  ADJ\n  = strong\n=>  sol.id.ly\nThe Los Alamos district is solidly Republican...\nSo far, majority public opinion is solidly behind the government.\n  ADV: ADV adj/prep, ADV with v\n\n=>  so.lid.ity\n...doubts over the solidity of European backing for the American approach.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n11. If you do something for a solid period of time, you do it without any pause or interruption throughout that time.\nWe had worked together for two solid years.\n  ADJ: ADJ n, -ed ADJ\n\n=>  sol.id.ly\nPeople who had worked solidly since Christmas enjoyed the chance of a Friday off.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n12.\n  see also rock-solid


Words: solid fuel
Meaning:
sol.id fuel\n   solid fuel  solid fuels\n  Solid fuel is fuel such as coal or wood, that is solid rather than liquid or gas. (BRIT)\n  N-MASS


Words: solid-state
Meaning:
solid-state\n  Solid-state electronic equipment is made using transistors or silicon chips, instead of valves or other mechanical parts. (TECHNICAL)\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: solidarity
Meaning:
soli.dar.ity\n   solidarity\n  If a group of people show solidarity, they show support for each other or for another group, especially in political or international affairs.\nSupporters want to march tomorrow to show solidarity with their leaders.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N with n


Words: solidify
Meaning:
so.lidi.fy\n   solidify  solidifies  solidifying  solidified\n1. When a liquid solidifies or is solidified, it changes into a solid.\nThe thicker lava would have taken two weeks to solidify...\nThe Energy Department plans to solidify the deadly waste in a high-tech billion-dollar factory.\n...a frying-pan full of solidified fat.\n  VERB: V, V n, V-ed\n\n2. If something such as a position or opinion solidifies, or if something solidifies it, it becomes firmer and more definite and unlikely to change.\nHer attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.\n...his attempt to solidify his position as chairman...\n  VERB: V, V n


Words: soliloquy
Meaning:
so.lilo.quy\n   soliloquy  soliloquies\n  A soliloquy is a speech in a play in which an actor or actress speaks to himself or herself and to the audience, rather than to another actor.\n  N-COUNT


Words: solitaire
Meaning:
soli.taire\n   solitaire  solitaires\n1. Solitaire is a game for one person in which you move and remove objects on a board, with the aim of having one object left at the end of the game.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Solitaire is a card game for only one player. (mainly AM; in BRIT, use patience)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. A solitaire is a diamond or other jewel that is set on its own in a ring or other piece of jewellery.\n  N-COUNT


Words: solitary
Meaning:
soli.tary\n   solitary\n1. A person or animal that is solitary spends a lot of time alone.\nPaul was a shy, pleasant, solitary man...\nThey often have a lonely and solitary life to lead.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. A solitary activity is one that you do alone.\nHis evenings were spent in solitary drinking.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3. A solitary person or object is alone, with no others near them.\n...the occasional solitary figure making a study of wildflowers or grasses.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = lone


Words: solitary confinement
Meaning:
soli.tary con.fine.ment\n   solitary confinement\n  A prisoner who is in solitary confinement is being kept alone away from all other prisoners, usually as a punishment.\nLast night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu in N


Words: solitude
Meaning:
soli.tude\n   solitude\n  Solitude is the state of being alone, especially when this is peaceful and pleasant.\nHe enjoyed his moments of solitude before the pressures of the day began...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: solo
Meaning:
solo  solos\n1. You use solo to indicate that someone does something alone rather than with other people.\nHe had just completed his final solo album.\n...Mick Taylor, who had long since quit the Stones for a solo career.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n  Solo is also an adverb.\nCharles Lindbergh became the very first person to fly solo across the Atlantic.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. A solo is a piece of music or a dance performed by one person.\nThe original version featured a guitar solo.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soloist
Meaning:
so.lo.ist\n   soloist  soloists\n  A soloist is a musician or dancer who performs a solo.\n  N-COUNT


Words: solstice
Meaning:
sol.stice\n   solstice  solstices\n  The summer solstice is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight, and the winter solstice is the day of the year with the fewest hours of daylight.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soluble
Meaning:
sol.uble\n   soluble\n1. A substance that is soluble will dissolve in a liquid.\nUranium is soluble in sea water.\n  ADJ\n  !=insoluble\n2. If something is water-soluble or fat-soluble, it will dissolve in water or in fat.\nThe red dye on the leather is water-soluble.\n...fat-soluble vitamins.\n  COMB in ADJ


Words: solution
Meaning:
so.lu.tion\n   solution  solutions\n1. A solution to a problem or difficult situation is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is removed.\nAlthough he has sought to find a peaceful solution, he is facing pressure to use greater military force.\n...the ability to sort out simple, effective solutions to practical problems.\n  N-COUNT: oft N to n\n\n2. The solution to a puzzle is the answer to it.\n...the solution to crossword No. 19721.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A solution is a liquid in which a solid substance has been dissolved.\n...a warm solution of liquid detergent...\n  N-COUNT: also in N


Words: solve
Meaning:
solve  solves  solving  solved\n  If you solve a problem or a question, you find a solution or an answer to it.\nTheir domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment...\n  VERB: V n


Words: solvency
Meaning:
sol.ven.cy\n   solvency\n  A person or organization’s solvency is their ability to pay their debts. (BUSINESS)\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp


Words: solvent
Meaning:
sol.vent\n   solvent  solvents\n1. If a person or a company is solvent, they have enough money to pay all their debts. (BUSINESS)\nThey’re going to have to show that the company is now solvent.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n  !=insolvent\n2. A solvent is a liquid that can dissolve other substances.\n...a small amount of cleaning solvent.\n...industrial solvents.\n  N-MASS


Words: solvent abuse
Meaning:
sol.vent abuse\n   solvent abuse\n  Solvent abuse is the dangerous practice of breathing in the gases from substances such as glue in order to feel as if you are drunk. (BRIT FORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sombre
Meaning:
som.bre\n   sombre\nin AM, use somber\n1. If someone is sombre, they are serious or sad.\nThe pair were in sombre mood...\nHis expression became increasingly sombre...\n  ADJ\n\n2. Sombre colours and places are dark and dull.\n...a worried official in sombre black...\n  ADJ


Words: sombrero
Meaning:
som.brero\n   sombrero  sombreros\n  A sombrero is a hat with a very wide brim which is worn especially in Mexico.\n  N-COUNT


Words: some
Meaning:
some  WEAK   STRONG\n1. You use some to refer to a quantity of something or to a number of people or things, when you are not stating the quantity or number precisely.\nRobin opened some champagne...\nHe went to fetch some books...\nSome children refuse to eat at all and others overeat.\n  DET: DET n-uncount/pl-n\n\n  Some is also a pronoun.\nThis year all the apples are all red. My niece and nephew are going out this morning with step-ladders to pick some.\n  PRON\n\n2. You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly large. For example, if an activity takes some time, it takes quite a lot of time.\nThe question of local government finance has been the subject of debate for some years...\nI have discussed this topic in some detail...\nHe remained silent for some time...\nIt took some effort to conceal her relief.\n  DET: DET n-uncount/pl-n  emphasis\n\n3. You use some to emphasize that a quantity or number is fairly small. For example, if something happens to some extent, it happens a little.\n`Isn’t there some chance that William might lead a normal life?’ asked Jill...\nAll mothers share to some extent in the tension of a wedding...\nSome fishing is still allowed, but limits have been imposed on the size of the catch.\n  DET: DET n-uncount/sing-n  emphasis\n\n4. If you refer to some of the people or things in a group, you mean a few of them but not all of them. If you refer to some of a particular thing, you mean a part of it but not all of it.\nSome of the people already in work will lose their jobs...\nRemove the cover and spoon some of the sauce into a bowl...\nSome of us are sensitive to smells, others find colours easier to remember.\n  QUANT: QUANT of n-uncount/pl-n\n  !=all\n  Some is also a pronoun.\nWhen the chicken is cooked I’ll freeze some.\n  PRON\n\n5. If you refer to some person or thing, you are referring to that person or thing but in a vague way, without stating precisely which person or thing you mean.\nIf you are worried about some aspect of your child’s health, call us...\nShe always thinks some guy is going to come along and fix her life.\n  DET: DET sing-n  vagueness\n\n6. You can use some in front of a number to indicate that it is approximate.\nI have kept birds for some 30 years...\nHe waited some 80 to 100 yards from the big pink villa...\n  ADV: ADV num  vagueness\n  = about\n7. Some is used to mean to a small extent or degree. (AM)\nIf Susanne is off somewhere, I’ll kill time by looking around some...\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n8. You can use some in front of a noun in order to express your approval or disapproval of the person or thing you are mentioning. (INFORMAL)\n`Some party!’.`Yep. One hell of a party.’\n  DET  feelings


Words: some day
Meaning:
some day   also someday\n  Some day means at a date in the future that is unknown or that has not yet been decided.\nSome day I’ll be a pilot...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV with cl


Words: somehow
Meaning:
some.how\n   somehow\n1. You use somehow to say that you do not know or cannot say how something was done or will be done.\nWe’ll manage somehow, you and me. I know we will...\nSomehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career...\nSomehow I knew he would tell me the truth...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj\n\n2.\nsomehow or other: see other


Words: someone
Meaning:
some.one\n   someone   or somebody\n1. You use someone or somebody to refer to a person without saying exactly who you mean.\nHer father was shot by someone trying to rob his small retail store...\nI need someone to help me...\nIf somebody asks me how my diet is going, I say, `Fine’...\n  PRON\n\n2. If you say that a person is someone or somebody in a particular kind of work or in a particular place, you mean that they are considered to be important in that kind of work or in that place.\n`Before she came around,’ she says, `I was somebody in this town’.\n  PRON: usu PRON in n


Words: someplace
Meaning:
some.place\n   someplace\n  Someplace means the same as somewhere. (AM)\nMaybe if we could go someplace together, just you and I...\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: somersault
Meaning:
som.er.sault\n   somersault  somersaults  somersaulting  somersaulted\n1. If someone or something does a somersault, they turn over completely in the air.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone or something somersaults, they perform one or more somersaults.\nI hit him back and he somersaulted down the stairs.\n  VERB: V prep


Words: something
Meaning:
some.thing\n   something\n1. You use something to refer to a thing, situation, event, or idea, without saying exactly what it is.\nHe realized right away that there was something wrong...\nThere was something vaguely familiar about him...\nThe garden was something special...\n`You said there was something you wanted to ask me,’ he said politely...\nThere was something in her attitude that bothered him...\n  PRON: oft PRON adj, PRON adj about n\n\n2. You can use something to say that the description or amount that you are giving is not exact.\nClive made a noise, something like a grunt...\nThere was something around a thousand dollars in the office strong box...\nTheir membership seems to have risen to something over 10,000.\n  PRON: PRON prep\n\n3. If you say that a person or thing is something or is really something, you mean that you are very impressed by them. (INFORMAL)\nThe doors here are really something, all made of good wood like mahogany...\n  PRON\n\n4. You can use something in expressions like `that’s something’ when you think that a situation is not very good but is better that it might have been.\nWell, at least he was in town. That was something...\n  PRON\n\n5. If you say that a thing is something of a disappointment, you mean that it is quite disappointing. If you say that a person is something of an artist, you mean that they are quite good at art.\nThe city proved to be something of a disappointment...\nShe received something of a surprise when Robert said that he was coming to New York...\n  PRON: PRON of n\n\n6. If you say that there is something in an idea or suggestion, you mean that it is quite good and should be considered seriously.\nChristianity has stood the test of time, so there must be something in it...\nCould there be something in what he said?\n  PRON: PRON in n\n\n7. You use something in expressions such as `or something’ and `or something like that’ to indicate that you are referring to something similar to what you have just mentioned but you are not being exact.\nThis guy, his name was Briarly or Beardly or something...\nThe air fare was about a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something like that.\n  PRON  vagueness\n\n8.\nsomething like: see like


Words: sometime
Meaning:
some.time\n   sometime\n  You use sometime to refer to a time in the future or the past that is unknown or that has not yet been decided.\nThe sales figures won’t be released until sometime next month...\nWhy don’t you come and see me sometime?...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV with cl/group


Words: sometimes
Meaning:
some.times\n   sometimes\n  You use sometimes to say that something happens on some occasions rather than all the time.\nDuring the summer, my skin sometimes gets greasy...\nSometimes I think he dislikes me...\nYou must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks...\nOther people’s jobs were exactly the same.sometimes good, sometimes bad.\n  ADV: ADV with cl/group, ADV with v


Words: somewhat
Meaning:
some.what\n   somewhat\n  You use somewhat to indicate that something is the case to a limited extent or degree. (FORMAL)\nHe explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything...\nAlthough his relationship with his mother had improved somewhat, he was still depressed...\n  ADV: ADV with cl/group


Words: somewhere
Meaning:
some.where\n   somewhere\n1. You use somewhere to refer to a place without saying exactly where you mean.\nI’ve got a feeling I’ve seen him before somewhere...\nI’m not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first...\n`Perhaps we can talk somewhere privately,’ said Kesler...\nSomewhere in Ian’s room were some of the letters that she had sent him...\nI needed somewhere to live in London.\n  ADV: ADV after v, ADV with be, oft ADV cl/group, from ADV\n\n2. You use somewhere when giving an approximate amount, number, or time.\nCaray is somewhere between 73 and 80 years of age...\nThe W.H.O. safety standard for ozone levels is somewhere about a hundred...\n  ADV: ADV prep\n\n3. If you say that you are getting somewhere, you mean that you are making progress towards achieving something.\nAt last they were agreeing, at last they were getting somewhere...\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: somnolent
Meaning:
som.no.lent\n   somnolent\n  If you are somnolent, you feel sleepy. (FORMAL)\nThe sedative makes people very somnolent.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: son
Meaning:
son  sons\n1. Someone’s son is their male child.\nHe shared a pizza with his son Laurence...\nSam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies...\nThey have a son.\n  N-COUNT: oft with poss\n\n2. A man, especially a famous man, can be described as a son of the place he comes from. (JOURNALISM)\n...New Orleans’s most famous son, Louis Armstrong.\n...sons of Africa.\n  N-COUNT: with poss\n\n3. Some people use son as a form of address when they are showing kindness or affection to a boy or a man who is younger than them. (INFORMAL)\nDon’t be frightened by failure, son.\n  N-VOC  feelings


Words: son et lumiere
Meaning:
son et lu.mi.ere\n   son et lumiere\n  Son et lumiere is an entertainment which is held at night in an old building such as a castle. A person describes the history of the place, and at the same time different parts of the building are brightly lit and music is played.\n  N-SING


Words: son of a bitch
Meaning:
son of a bitch  sons of bitches   also son-of-a-bitch\n  If someone is very angry with another person, or if they want to insult them, they sometimes call them a son of a bitch. (INFORMAL, VERY RUDE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: son-in-law
Meaning:
son-in-law  sons-in-law\n  Someone’s son-in-law is the husband of their daughter.\n  N-COUNT: usu poss N


Words: sonar
Meaning:
so.nar\n   sonar  sonars\n  Sonar is equipment on a ship which can calculate the depth of the sea or the position of an underwater object using sound waves.\n  N-VAR


Words: sonata
Meaning:
so.na.ta\n   sonata  sonatas\n  A sonata is a piece of classical music written either for a single instrument, or for one instrument and a piano.\n  N-COUNT: oft in names


Words: song
Meaning:
song  songs\n1. A song is words sung to a tune.\n...a voice singing a Spanish song.\n...a love song.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Song is the art of singing.\n...dance, music, mime and song.\n...the history of American popular song.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. A bird’s song is the pleasant, musical sounds that it makes.\nIt’s been a long time since I heard a blackbird’s song in the evening.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4.\n  see also birdsong, song and dance, songbird, swan song\n5. If someone bursts into song or breaks into song, they start singing.\nI feel as if I should break into song.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: song and dance
Meaning:
song and dance\n1. A song and dance act is a performance in which a person or group of people sing and dance.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n\n\n2. If you say that someone is making a song and dance about something, you mean they are making an unnecessary fuss about it. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nHe used his money to help others.but he never made a song and dance about it.\n  PHRASE  disapproval\n  = fuss


Words: song sheet
Meaning:
song sheet  song sheets   also songsheet\n  A song sheet is a piece of paper with the words to one or more songs printed on it. Song sheets are given to groups of people at occasions when they are expected to sing together.\n  N-COUNT\n\nto sing from the same song sheet: see sing


Words: songbird
Meaning:
song.bird\n   songbird  songbirds   also song bird\n  A songbird is a bird that produces musical sounds which are like singing. There are many different kinds of songbird.\n  N-COUNT


Words: songster
Meaning:
song.ster\n   songster  songsters\n  Journalists sometimes refer to a popular singer, especially a male singer, as a songster.\n  N-COUNT


Words: songstress
Meaning:
song.stress\n   songstress  songstresses\n  Journalists sometimes refer to a female popular singer as a songstress.\n  N-COUNT


Words: songwriter
Meaning:
song.writer\n   songwriter  songwriters\n  A songwriter is someone who writes the words or the music, or both, for popular songs.\n...one of rock’n’roll’s greatest songwriters.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also singer-songwriter


Words: sonic
Meaning:
son.ic\n   sonic\n  Sonic is used to describe things related to sound. (TECHNICAL)\nHe activated the door with the miniature sonic transmitter.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sonnet
Meaning:
son.net\n   sonnet  sonnets\n  A sonnet is a poem that has 14 lines. Each line has 10 syllables, and the poem has a fixed pattern of rhymes.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sonny
Meaning:
son.ny\n   sonny\n  Some people address a boy or young man as sonny. (INFORMAL)\nWell, sonny, I’ll give you a bit of advice.\n  N-VOC


Words: sonority
Meaning:
so.nor.ity\n   sonority  sonorities\n  The sonority of a sound is its deep, rich quality. (FORMAL)\nThe lower strings contribute a splendid richness of sonority.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl


Words: sonorous
Meaning:
so.no.rous\n   sonorous\n  A sonorous sound is deep and rich. (LITERARY)\n`Doctor McKee?’ the man called in an even, sonorous voice.\n  ADJ\n  = resonant


Words: soon
Meaning:
soon  sooner  soonest\n1. If something is going to happen soon, it will happen after a short time. If something happened soon after a particular time or event, it happened a short time after it.\nYou’ll be hearing from us very soon...\nThis chance has come sooner than I expected...\nThe plane was returning to the airport soon after takeoff when it burst into flames...\nSoon afterwards he separated from his wife.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV after n/cl, ADV afterwards\n\n2. If you say that something happens as soon as something else happens, you mean that it happens immediately after the other thing.\nAs soon as relations improve they will be allowed to go...\nYou’ll never guess what happened as soon as I left my room.\n  PHRASE\n\n3. If you say that you would just as soon do something or you’d just as soon do it, you mean that you would prefer to do it.\nThese people could afford to retire to Florida but they’d just as soon stay put...\nI’d just as soon not have to make this public...\nI’d just as soon you put that thing away...\nShe’d just as soon throw your plate in your face as serve you.\n  PHRASE: MODAL inf, MODAL not inf, MODAL that, MODAL inf as inf


Words: sooner
Meaning:
soon.er\n   sooner\n1. Sooner is the comparative of soon.\n\n2. You say the sooner the better when you think something should be done as soon as possible.\nDetective Holt said: `The kidnapper is a man we must catch and the sooner the better’.\n  PHRASE\n\n3. If you say that something will happen sooner or later, you mean that it will happen at some time in the future, even though it might take a long time.\nSooner or later she would be caught by the police.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n  = eventually\n4. If you say that no sooner has one thing happened than another thing happens, you mean that the second thing happens immediately after the first thing.\nNo sooner had he arrived in Rome than he was kidnapped.\n  PHRASE\n  = scarcely\n5. If you say that you would sooner do something or you’d sooner do it, you mean that you would prefer to do it.\nFord vowed that he would sooner burn his factory to the ground than build a single vehicle for war purposes...\nI’d sooner not talk about it...\nI’d sooner he didn’t know till I’ve talked to Pete...\nI would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class...\nI’d sooner not, if you don’t mind.\n  PHRASE: MODAL inf, MODAL not inf, MODAL that, MODAL inf than inf, MODAL not\n  = would rather


Words: soot
Meaning:
soot\n  Soot is black powder which rises in the smoke from a fire and collects on the inside of chimneys.\n... a wall blackened by soot.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soothe
Meaning:
soothe  soothes  soothing  soothed\n1. If you soothe someone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.\nHe would take her in his arms and soothe her...\nIt did not take long for the central bank to soothe investors’ fears.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n=>  sooth.ing\nPut on some nice soothing music...\n  ADJ\n\n2. Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.\n...body lotion to soothe dry skin.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  sooth.ing\nCold tea is very soothing for burns.\n  ADJ


Words: soothsayer
Meaning:
sooth.say.er\n   soothsayer  soothsayers\n  In former times, soothsayers were people who believed they could see into the future and say what was going to happen.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sop
Meaning:
sop  sops\n  You describe something as a sop to a person when they are offered something small or unimportant in order to prevent them from getting angry or causing trouble.\nThis is an obvious sop to the large Irish-American audience...\n  N-COUNT: oft N to n  disapproval


Words: sophisticate
Meaning:
so.phis.ti.cate\n   sophisticate  sophisticates\n  A sophisticate is someone who knows about culture, fashion, and other matters that are considered socially important.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sophisticated
Meaning:
so.phis.ti.cat.ed\n   sophisticated\n1. A sophisticated machine, device, or method is more advanced or complex than others.\nHoneybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect.\n...a large and sophisticated new British telescope.\n  ADJ\n\n2. Someone who is sophisticated is comfortable in social situations and knows about culture, fashion, and other matters that are considered socially important.\nClaude was a charming, sophisticated companion...\n  ADJ\n  = refined\n3. A sophisticated person is intelligent and knows a lot, so that they are able to understand complicated situations.\nThese people are very sophisticated observers of the foreign policy scene.\n  ADJ


Words: sophistication
Meaning:
so.phis.ti.ca.tion\n   sophistication\n1. The sophistication of machines or methods is their quality of being more advanced or complex than others.\nGiven the sophistication of modern machines, there is little that cannot be successfully washed at home.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Sophistication is the quality of being comfortable in social situations and knowing about culture, fashion, and other matters that are considered socially important.\nJames Bond is known for his sophistication, his style and his sense of class.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Sophistication is the quality of being intelligent and knowing a lot, so that you are able to understand complicated situations.\nSwift said the growing sophistication among biotech investors presented an opportunity for a more specialist investment fund.\nThe Times\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sophistries
Meaning:
soph.ist.ries\n   sophistries\n  Sophistries are clever arguments that sound convincing but are in fact false. (FORMAL)\nThey refuted the `sophistries of the economists’.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: sophistry
Meaning:
soph.ist.ry\n   sophistry\n  Sophistry is the practice of using clever arguments that sound convincing but are in fact false. (FORMAL)\nPolitical selection is more dependent on sophistry and less on economic literacy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sophomore
Meaning:
sopho.more\n   sophomore  sophomores\n  A sophomore is a student in the second year of college or high school. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soporific
Meaning:
sopo.rif.ic\n   soporific\n  Something that is soporific makes you feel sleepy. (FORMAL)\n...the soporific effect of the alcohol.\n  ADJ


Words: sopping
Meaning:
sop.ping\n   sopping\n  Something that is sopping or sopping wet is extremely wet. (INFORMAL)\nThey came back sopping wet.\n  ADJ


Words: soppy
Meaning:
sop.py\n   soppy  soppier  soppiest\n  If you describe someone or something as soppy, you mean that they are foolishly sentimental. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nHe’s constantly on the phone to his girlfriend being soppy...\n  ADJ\n  = slushy


Words: soprano
Meaning:
so.pra.no\n   soprano  sopranos\n  A soprano is a woman, girl, or boy with a high singing voice.\nShe was the main soprano at the Bolshoi theatre.\n...a pretty girl with a sweet soprano voice.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sorbet
Meaning:
sor.bet\n   sorbet  sorbets\n  Sorbet is a frozen dessert made with fruit juice, sugar, and water. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use sherbet)\n...a light lemon sorbet.\n  N-MASS


Words: sorcerer
Meaning:
sor.cer.er\n   sorcerer  sorcerers\n  In fairy stories, a sorcerer is a person who performs magic by using the power of evil spirits.\n  N-COUNT\n  = wizard


Words: sorceress
Meaning:
sor.cer.ess\n   sorceress  sorceresses\n  In fairy stories, a sorceress is a woman who performs magic by using the power of evil spirits.\n  N-COUNT\n  = witch


Words: sorcery
Meaning:
sor.cery\n   sorcery\n  Sorcery is magic performed by using the power of evil spirits.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = witchcraft


Words: sordid
Meaning:
sor.did\n   sordid\n1. If you describe someone’s behaviour as sordid, you mean that it is immoral or dishonest.\nI don’t want to hear the sordid details of your relationship with Sandra...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n2. If you describe a place as sordid, you mean that it is dirty, unpleasant, or depressing.\n...the attic windows of their sordid little rooms.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = seedy


Words: sore
Meaning:
sore  sorer  sorest  sores\n1. If part of your body is sore, it causes you pain and discomfort.\nIt’s years since I’ve had a sore throat like I did last night...\nMy chest is still sore from the surgery.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  sore.ness\nThe soreness lasted for about six weeks.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you are sore about something, you are angry and upset about it. (mainly AM INFORMAL)\nThe result is that they are now all feeling very sore at you...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ at/about n/-ing\n  = annoyed\n3. A sore is a painful place on the body where the skin is infected.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also cold sore\n4. If something is a sore point with someone, it is likely to make them angry or embarrassed if you try to discuss it.\nThe continuing presence of American troops on Korean soil remains a very sore point with these students.\n  PHRASE: oft PHR with/for/between n\n\n5.\nto stick out like a sore thumb: see thumb


Words: sorely
Meaning:
sore.ly\n   sorely\n  Sorely is used to emphasize that a feeling such as disappointment or need is very strong.\nI for one was sorely disappointed.\n...the potential to earn sorely needed money for Britain from overseas orders...\nHe will be sorely missed.\n  ADV: ADV adj/prep, ADV before v  emphasis


Words: sorghum
Meaning:
sor.ghum\n   sorghum\n  Sorghum is a type of corn that is grown in warm countries. Its grain can be made into flour or syrup.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sorority
Meaning:
so.ror.ity\n   sorority  sororities\n  In the United States, a sorority is a society of female university or college students.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sorrel
Meaning:
sor.rel\n   sorrel\n  Sorrel is a plant whose leaves have a bitter taste and are sometimes used in salads and sauces.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sorrow
Meaning:
sor.row\n   sorrow\n  Sorrow is a feeling of deep sadness or regret.\nIt was a time of great sorrow...\nWords cannot express my sorrow.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sorrowful
Meaning:
sor.row.ful\n   sorrowful\n  Sorrowful means very sad. (LITERARY)\nHis father’s face looked suddenly soft and sorrowful...\n  ADJ


Words: sorrows
Meaning:
sor.rows\n   sorrows\n  Sorrows are events or situations that cause deep sadness.\n...the joys and sorrows of everyday living.\n  N-PLURAL\n\nto drown one’s sorrows: see drown


Words: sorry
Meaning:
sor.ry\n   sorry  sorrier  sorriest\n1. You say `Sorry’ or `I’m sorry’ as a way of apologizing to someone for something that you have done which has upset them or caused them difficulties, or when you bump into them accidentally.\n`We’re all talking at the same time.’.`Yeah. Sorry.’...\nSorry I took so long...\nSorry for barging in like this...\nI’m really sorry if I said anything wrong...\nI’m sorry to call so late, but I need a favour...\nThe next morning she came into my room and said she was sorry.\n  CONVENTION  formulae\n\n2. If you are sorry about a situation, you feel regret, sadness, or disappointment about it.\nShe was very sorry about all the trouble she’d caused...\nI’m sorry about what’s happened...\nI’m sorry he’s gone...\nHe was sorry to see them go.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ about n, ADJ that/to-inf\n\n3. You use I’m sorry or sorry as an introduction when you are telling a person something that you do not think they will want to hear, for example when you are disagreeing with them or giving them bad news.\nNo, I’m sorry, I can’t agree with you...\n`I’m sorry,’ he told the real estate agent, `but we really must go now.’...\nSorry.no baths after ten o’clock...\nI’m sorry to have to tell you that Janet West is dead.\n  CONVENTION\n\n4. You use the expression I’m sorry to say to express regret together with disappointment or disapproval.\nI’ve only done half of it, I’m sorry to say...\nThis, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl, PHR that  feelings\n\n5. You say `I’m sorry’ to express your regret and sadness when you hear sad or unpleasant news.\nI’ve heard about Mollie.I’m so sorry...\n`I’m afraid he’s ill.’.`I’m sorry to hear that.’\n  CONVENTION  feelings\n\n6. If you feel sorry for someone who is unhappy or in an unpleasant situation, you feel sympathy and sadness for them.\nI felt sorry for him and his colleagues.it must have been so frustrating for them...\nI am very sorry for the family.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ for n\n\n7. You say that someone is feeling sorry for themselves when you disapprove of the fact that they keep thinking unhappily about their problems, rather than trying to be cheerful and positive.\nWhat he must not do is to sit around at home feeling sorry for himself.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ for pron-refl  disapproval\n\n8. You say `Sorry?’ when you have not heard something that someone has said and you want them to repeat it.\n  CONVENTION  formulae\n  = pardon, excuse me\n9. You use sorry when you correct yourself and use different words to say what you have just said, especially when what you say the second time does not use the words you would normally choose to use.\nBarcelona will be hoping to bring the trophy back to Spain.sorry, Catalonia.for the first time.\n  CONVENTION\n\n10. If someone or something is in a sorry state, they are in a bad state, mentally or physically.\nThe fire left Kuwait’s oil industry in a sorry state...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n11.\nbetter safe than sorry: see safe


Words: sort
Meaning:
sort  sorts  sorting  sorted\n1. If you talk about a particular sort of something, you are talking about a class of things that have particular features in common and that belong to a larger group of related things.\nWhat sort of school did you go to?...\nThere are so many different sorts of mushrooms available these days...\nHe had a nice, serious sort of smile...\nThat’s just the sort of abuse that he will be investigating...\nEddie was playing a game of some sort...\n  N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n\n  = type, kind\n2. You describe someone as a particular sort when you are describing their character.\nHe seemed to be just the right sort for the job...\nShe was a very vigorous sort of person...\nWhat sort of men were they?\n  N-SING: with supp\n  = type, kind\n3. If you sort things, you separate them into different classes, groups, or places, for example so that you can do different things with them.\nThe students are sorted into three ability groups...\nHe unlatched the box and sorted through the papers...\nI sorted the laundry.\n  VERB: be V-ed into n, V through n, V n\n\n4. If you get a problem or the details of something sorted, you do what is necessary to solve the problem or organize the details. (INFORMAL)\nI’m trying to get my script sorted...\n  VERB: usu passive, get n V-ed\n  = sort out\n5. All sorts of things or people means a large number of different things or people.\nThere are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins...\nSelf-help groups of all sorts have been running for more than 20 years.\n  PHRASE\n\n6. If you describe something as a thing of sorts or as a thing of a sort, you are suggesting that the thing is of a rather poor quality or standard.\nHe made a living of sorts selling pancakes from a van...\n  PHRASE: n PHR\n\n7. You use sort of when you want to say that your description of something is not very accurate. (INFORMAL)\nYou could even order windows from a catalogue.a sort of mail order stained glass service...\n  PHRASE  vagueness\n\n8.\nto sort the wheat from the chaff: see chaff\nnothing of the sort: see nothing


Words: sort out
Meaning:
sort out\n1. If you sort out a group of things, you separate them into different classes, groups, or places, for example so that you can do different things with them.\nSort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses as quickly as possible and keep detailed accounts...\nDavina was sorting out scraps of material...\nHow do we sort out fact from fiction?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P n (not pron), V P n (not pron) from n\n\n2. If you sort out a problem or the details of something, you do what is necessary to solve the problem or organize the details.\nIndia and Nepal have sorted out their trade and security dispute...\nHave you sorted something out for tomorrow night?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n3. If you sort someone out, you make them realize that they have behaved wrongly, for example by talking to them or by punishing them. (mainly BRIT)\nIt was the older women and young mothers who sorted all the troublemakers out...\nThe crucial skill you need to develop is sorting out the parents.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n4. If you sort yourself out, you organize yourself or calm yourself so that you can act effectively and reasonably.\nWe’re in a state of complete chaos here and I need a little time to sort myself out.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V pron-refl P


Words: sortie
Meaning:
sor.tie\n   sortie  sorties\n1. A sortie is a brief trip away from your home base, especially a trip to an unfamiliar place. (FORMAL)\nFrom here we plan several sorties into the countryside on foot.\n  N-COUNT\n  = foray\n2. If a military force makes a sortie, it leaves its own position and goes briefly into enemy territory to make an attack. (FORMAL)\nHis men made a sortie to Guazatan and took a prisoner...\n  N-COUNT\n  = raid


Words: sorting office
Meaning:
sort.ing of.fice\n   sorting office  sorting offices\n  A sorting office is a place where letters and parcels that have been posted are taken and sorted according to where they are being sent. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: SOS
Meaning:
SOS\n  An SOS is a signal which indicates to other people that you are in danger and need help quickly.\nThe ferry did not even have time to send out an SOS.\n  N-SING


Words: sotto voce
Meaning:
sot.to voce\n   sotto voce\n  If you say something sotto voce, you say it in a soft voice. (LITERARY)\n  ADV: usu ADV after v


Words: sou’wester
Meaning:
sou’.west.er\n   sou’wester  sou’westers\n  A sou’wester is a waterproof hat that is worn especially by sailors in stormy weather. It has a wide brim at the back to keep your neck dry.\n  N-COUNT


Words: souffle
Meaning:
souf.fle\n   souffle  souffles   also souffle\n  A souffle is a light food made from a mixture of beaten egg whites and other ingredients that is baked in the oven. It can be either sweet or savoury.\n...a superb cheese souffle.\n  N-VAR


Words: sought-after
Meaning:
sought-after\n  Something that is sought-after is in great demand, usually because it is rare or of very good quality.\nAn Olympic gold medal is the most sought-after prize in world sport.\n  ADJ


Words: souk
Meaning:
souk  souks   also suq\n  A souk is an outdoor market in a Muslim country, especially in North Africa and the Middle East.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soul
Meaning:
soul  souls\n1. Your soul is the part of you that consists of your mind, character, thoughts, and feelings. Many people believe that your soul continues existing after your body is dead.\nShe went to pray for the soul of her late husband...\n`I will put my heart and soul into the job,’ he promises.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. You can refer to someone as a particular kind of soul when you are describing their character or condition.\nHe’s a jolly soul...\n  N-COUNT: adj N\n\n3. You use soul in negative statements like not a soul to mean nobody at all.\nI’ve never harmed a soul in my life...\nThere was not a soul there.\n  N-SING: with brd-neg\n\n4. Soul or soul music is a type of pop music performed mainly by black American musicians. It developed from gospel and blues music and often expresses deep emotions.\n...American soul singer Anita Baker.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n5.\nto bare one’s soul: see bare\nbody and soul: see body\nthe life and soul of the party: see life


Words: soul food
Meaning:
soul food\n  Soul food is used to refer to the kind of food, for example corn bread, ham, and greens, that was popular with black Americans in the southern United States and is considered typical of them. (mainly AM)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soul mate
Meaning:
soul mate  soul mates   also soulmate\n  A soul mate is someone with whom you share a close friendship and deep personal understanding.\nSteve and I became soul mates, near-constant companions.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soul music
Meaning:
soul mu.sic\n   soul music\n  Soul music or soul is a type of pop music performed mainly by black American musicians. It developed from gospel and blues music and often expresses deep emotions.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soul-destroying
Meaning:
soul-destroying\n  Activities or situations that are soul-destroying make you depressed, because they are boring or because there is no hope of improvement.\nBelieving yourself to be in the wrong job can be soul-destroying.\n  ADJ\n  !=inspiring


Words: soul-searching
Meaning:
soul-searching\n  Soul-searching is a long and careful examination of your thoughts and feelings, especially when you are trying to make a difficult moral decision or thinking about something that has gone wrong.\nMy year was really spent doing a lot of soul-searching and trying to find out what had gone wrong in my life.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soulful
Meaning:
soul.ful\n   soulful\n  Something that is soulful expresses deep feelings, especially sadness or love.\n...his great, soulful, brown eyes.\n...soulful music.\n  ADJ\n  !=soulless\n=>  soul.ful.ly\nShe gazed at him soulfully.\n  ADV


Words: soulless
Meaning:
soul.less\n   soulless\n  If you describe a thing or person as soulless, you mean that they lack human qualities and the ability to feel or produce deep feelings.\n...a clean and soulless hotel.\n...a grey and soulless existence...\n  ADJ


Words: sound
Meaning:
ADJECTIVE USES\n   sound  sounder  soundest\n1. If a structure, part of someone’s body, or someone’s mind is sound, it is in good condition or healthy.\nWhen we bought the house, it was structurally sound...\nAlthough the car is basically sound, I was worried about certain areas...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft adv ADJ\n\n2. Sound advice, reasoning, or evidence is reliable and sensible.\nThey are trained nutritionists who can give sound advice on diets...\nBuy a policy only from an insurance company that is financially sound...\nHis reasoning is perfectly sound, but he misses the point...\n  ADJ\n\n3. If you describe someone’s ideas as sound, you mean that you approve of them and think they are correct.\nI am not sure that this is sound democratic practice...\nI think the idea of secularism is a very sound one...\n  ADJ  approval\n\n4. If someone is in a sound sleep, they are sleeping very deeply.\nShe had woken me out of a sound sleep.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  Sound is also an adverb.\nHe was lying in bed, sound asleep.\n  ADV: ADV adj\n\n5.\n  see also soundly\n\nNOUN AND VERB USES\n   sound  sounds  sounding  sounded\n\nPlease look at category 12 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.\n1. A sound is something that you hear.\nPeter heard the sound of gunfire...\nLiza was so frightened she couldn’t make a sound...\nThere was a splintering sound as the railing gave way.\n...the sounds of children playing.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Sound is energy that travels in waves through air, water, or other substances, and can be heard.\nThe aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. The sound on a television, radio, or CD player is what you hear coming from the machine. Its loudness can be controlled.\nShe went and turned the sound down...\nCompact discs have brought about a vast improvement in recorded sound quality.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n4. A singer’s or band’s sound is the distinctive quality of their music.\nHe’s got a unique sound and a unique style.\n  N-COUNT: with supp\n\n5. If something such as a horn or a bell sounds or if you sound it, it makes a noise.\nThe buzzer sounded in Daniel’s office...\nA young man sounds the bell to start the Sunday service.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n6. If you sound a warning, you publicly give it. If you sound a note of caution or optimism, you say publicly that you are cautious or optimistic.\nThe Archbishop of Canterbury has sounded a warning to Europe’s leaders on third world debt...\n  VERB: V n\n\n7. When you are describing a noise, you can talk about the way it sounds.\nThey heard what sounded like a huge explosion...\nThe creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence...\nIt sounded as if he were trying to say something.\n  V-LINK: V like n, V adj, V as if\n\n8. When you talk about the way someone sounds, you are describing the impression you have of them when they speak.\nShe sounded a bit worried...\nMurphy sounds like a child...\nShe sounded as if she really cared...\nI thought she sounded a genuinely caring and helpful person.\n  V-LINK: V adj, V like n, V as if, V n\n\n9. When you are describing your impression or opinion of something you have heard about or read about, you can talk about the way it sounds.\nIt sounds like a wonderful idea to me, does it really work?...\nIt sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake...\nShe decided that her doctor’s advice sounded pretty good...\nThe book is not as morbid as it sounds...\nI know this sounds a crazy thing for me to ask you.\n  V-LINK: V like n, V as if, V adj, V adj, V n\n\n10. You can describe your impression of something you have heard about or read about by talking about the sound of it.\nHere’s a new idea we liked the sound of...\nFrom the sound of things, he might well be the same man...\n  N-SING: the N of n\n\n11.\n  see also -sounding, sounding\n12.\nto sound the alarm: see alarm\nto sound the death knell: see death knell\nsafe and sound: see safe


Words: sound barrier
Meaning:
sound bar.ri.er\n   sound barrier\n  If an aircraft breaks the sound barrier, it reaches a speed that is faster than the speed of sound.\n  N-SING: usu the N


Words: sound effect
Meaning:
sound ef.fect\n   sound effect  sound effects\n  Sound effects are the sounds that are created artificially to make a play more realistic, especially a radio play.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sound engineer
Meaning:
sound en.gi.neer\n   sound engineer  sound engineers\n  A sound engineer is a person who works in a recording studio or for a radio or television company, and whose job it is to alter and balance the levels of different sounds as they are recorded. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use sound mixer)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sound mixer
Meaning:
sound mix.er\n   sound mixer  sound mixers\n  A sound mixer is a person who works in a recording studio or for a radio or television company, and whose job it is to alter and balance the levels of different sounds as they are recorded.\n  N-COUNT\n  = sound engineer


Words: sound off
Meaning:
sound off\n  If someone sounds off, they express their opinions strongly and rather rudely without being asked. (INFORMAL)\nIt is surprising how many people start sounding off about something without really deciding what they think about it.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P about/on n, also V P


Words: sound out
Meaning:
sound out\n  If you sound someone out, you question them in order to find out what their opinion is about something.\nHe is sounding out Middle Eastern governments on ways to resolve the conflict...\nSound him out gradually. Make sure it is what he really wants.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: sound stage
Meaning:
sound stage  sound stages   also sound-stage, soundstage\n  A sound stage is a stage or set which is suitable for recording sound, especially for a film.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sound system
Meaning:
sound sys.tem\n   sound system  sound systems\n  A sound system is a set of equipment for playing recorded music, or for making a band’s music able to be heard by everyone at a concert.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sound wave
Meaning:
sound wave  sound waves   also soundwave\n  Sound waves are the waves of energy that we hear as sound.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soundalike
Meaning:
sound.alike\n   soundalike soundalikes  also sound-alike\n  A soundalike is someone, especially a singer, whose voice resembles that of a famous person.\n...an Elvis-soundalike.\n  N-COUNT: oft n-proper N


Words: soundbite
Meaning:
sound.bite\n   soundbite  soundbites   also sound bite, sound-bite\n  A soundbite is a short sentence or phrase, usually from a politician’s speech, which is broadcast during a news programme.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soundcard
Meaning:
sound.card\n   soundcard  soundcards\n  A soundcard is a piece of equipment which can be put into a computer so that the computer can produce music or other sounds. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sounding
Meaning:
sound.ing\n   sounding  soundings\n1. The sounding of a bell or a horn is the act of causing it to make a sound.\nThere were 15 minutes between the first air raid alert and the sounding of the all-clear signal.\n  N-SING: the N of n\n\n2. If you take soundings, you try to find out people’s opinions on a subject.\nShe will take soundings of the people’s wishes before deciding on a course of action.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: sounding board
Meaning:
sound.ing board\n   sounding board  sounding boards\n  If you use someone as a sounding board, you discuss your ideas with them in order to get another opinion.\nHe needed a sounding board rather than thinking alone.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soundless
Meaning:
sound.less\n   soundless\n  Something that is soundless does not make a sound. (LITERARY)\nMy bare feet were soundless over the carpet.\n  ADJ\n  = silent\n=>  sound.less.ly\nJoe’s lips moved soundlessly.\n  ADV


Words: soundly
Meaning:
sound.ly\n   soundly\n1. If someone is soundly defeated or beaten, they are severely defeated or beaten.\nDuke was soundly defeated in this month’s Louisiana governor’s race.\n  ADV: ADV -ed\n\n2. If a decision, opinion, or statement is soundly based, there are sensible or reliable reasons behind it.\nChanges must be soundly based in economic reality.\n  ADV: ADV -ed  approval\n\n3. If you sleep soundly, you sleep deeply and do not wake during your sleep.\nHow can he sleep soundly at night?...\nShe was too soundly asleep to hear Stefano’s return.\n  ADV: ADV after v, ADV adj\n  = deeply


Words: soundproof
Meaning:
sound.proof\n   soundproof  soundproofs  soundproofing  soundproofed   also sound-proof\n1. A soundproof room, door, or window is designed to prevent all sound from getting in or out.\nThe studio isn’t soundproof.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you soundproof a room, you line it with special materials to stop all sound from getting in or out.\nWe’ve soundproofed our home studio...\n  VERB: V n


Words: soundtrack
Meaning:
sound.track\n   soundtrack  soundtracks   also sound track\n  The soundtrack of a film is its sound, speech, and music. It is used especially to refer to the music.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soup
Meaning:
soup  soups\n  Soup is liquid food made by boiling meat, fish, or vegetables in water.\n...home-made chicken soup.\n  N-MASS: usu supp N


Words: soup kitchen
Meaning:
soup kitch.en\n   soup kitchen  soup kitchens   also soup-kitchen\n  A soup kitchen is a place where homeless people or very poor people are provided with free food.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soup plate
Meaning:
soup plate  soup plates\n  A soup plate is a deep plate with a wide edge in which soup is served.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soup spoon
Meaning:
soup spoon  soup spoons\n  A soup spoon is a spoon used for eating soup. The bowl-like part at the end of it is round.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sour
Meaning:
sour  sours  souring  soured\n1. Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon.\nThe stewed apple was sour even with honey.\n  ADJ\n\n  see also sweet and sour\n2. Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh.\n  ADJ\n  !=fresh\n3. Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly.\nShe made a sour face in his direction...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  sour.ly\n`Leave my mother out of it,’ he said sourly.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n4. If a situation or relationship turns sour or goes sour, it stops being enjoyable or satisfactory.\nEven the European dream is beginning to turn sour...\nTheir songs are filled with tales of love gone sour.\n  ADJ\n\n5. If a friendship, situation, or attitude sours or if something sours it, it becomes less friendly, enjoyable, or hopeful.\nIf anything sours the relationship, it is likely to be real differences in their world-views...\nHer mood soured a little.\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n6. If you refer to someone’s attitude as sour grapes, you mean that they say that something is worthless or undesirable because they want it themselves but cannot have it.\nPage’s response to the suggestion that this might be sour grapes because his company lost the bid is: `Life’s too short for that.’\n  PHRASE  disapproval


Words: sour cream
Meaning:
sour cream   also soured cream\n  Sour cream is cream that has been artificially made sour by being mixed with bacteria. It is used in cooking.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: source
Meaning:
source  sources  sourcing  sourced\n1. The source of something is the person, place, or thing which you get it from.\nRenewable sources of energy must be used where practical...\nTourism, which is a major source of income for the city, may be seriously affected.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. In business, if a person or firm sources a product or a raw material, they find someone who will supply it. (BUSINESS)\nTogether they travel the world, sourcing clothes for the small, privately owned company...\nAbout 60 per cent of an average car is sourced from outside of the manufacturer.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n3. A source is a person or book that provides information for a news story or for a piece of research.\nMilitary sources say the boat was heading south at high speed...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n4. The source of a difficulty is its cause.\nThis gave me a clue as to the source of the problem.\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n  = cause\n5. The source of a river or stream is the place where it begins.\n...the source of the Tiber.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: south
Meaning:
south   also South\n1. The south is the direction which is on your right when you are looking towards the direction where the sun rises.\nThe town lies ten miles to the south of here...\nAll around him, from east to west, north to south, the stars glittered in the heavens.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also the N\n\n2. The south of a place, country, or region is the part which is in the south.\n...holidays in the south of France.\n  N-SING: usu the N, oft N of n\n\n3. If you go south, you travel towards the south.\nWe did an extremely fast U-turn and shot south up the Boulevard St. Michel...\nHe went south to climb Taishan, a mountain sacred to the Chinese.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n4. Something that is south of a place is positioned to the south of it.\nThey now own and operate a farm 50 miles south of Rochester...\nI was living in a house just south of Market Street.\n  ADV: ADV of n\n\n5. The south edge, corner, or part of a place or country is the part which is towards the south.\n...the south coast of Alderney.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n6. `South’ is used in the names of some countries, states, and regions in the south of a larger area.\nNext week the President will visit five South American countries in six days.\n...the states of Mississippi and South Carolina.\n  ADJ\n\n7. A south wind is a wind that blows from the south.\n  ADJ\n\n8. The South is used to refer to the poorer, less developed countries of the world.\nThe debate will pit the industrial North against developing countries in the South.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: South Pole
Meaning:
South Pole\n  The South Pole is the place on the surface of the earth which is farthest towards the south.\n  N-PROPER: the N


Words: south-east
Meaning:
south-east   also southeast\n1. The south-east is the direction which is halfway between south and east.\nThe city of Ch’eng Tu lies some seven hundred miles to the South-East.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also the N\n\n2. The south-east of a place, country, or region is the part which is in the south-east.\n...the regional electricity company serving the South-east of England...\nThe heaviest snowfalls today are expected in the south east.\n  N-SING: usu the N, oft N of n\n\n3. If you go south-east, you travel towards the south-east.\nWe turned south-east, making for Portoferraio.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n4. Something that is south-east of a place is positioned to the south-east of it.\n...the potteries of Iznik, some 120km south-east of Istanbul.\n  ADV: ADV of n\n\n5. The south-east part of a place, country, or region is the part which is towards the south-east.\n...South-East Asia.\n...an island just off Shetland’s south-east coast.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n6. A south-east wind is a wind that blows from the south-east.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: south-easterly
Meaning:
south-easterly   also southeasterly\n  A south-easterly point, area, or direction is to the south-east or towards the south-east.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: south-eastern
Meaning:
south-eastern   also south eastern\n  South-eastern means in or from the south-east of a region or country.\n...this city on the south-eastern edge of the United States.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: south-west
Meaning:
south-west   also southwest\n1. The south-west is the direction which is halfway between south and west.\n...the village of Popplewell, some six miles to the south-west.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also the N\n\n2. The south-west of a place, country, or region is the part which is towards the south-west.\n...the mountains in the south west of the USA.\n  N-SING: usu the N, oft N of n\n\n3. If you go south-west, you travel towards the south-west.\nWe took a plane south-west across the Anatolian plateau to Cappadocia.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n4. Something that is south-west of a place is positioned to the south-west of it.\n...a gold mine at Orkney, south-west of Johannesburg.\n  ADV: ADV of n\n\n5. The south-west part of a place, country, or region is the part which is towards the south-west.\n...a light aircraft crash near Stranraer in South-West Scotland.\n...in the south-west corner of my garden.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n6. A south-west wind is a wind that blows from the south-west.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: south-westerly
Meaning:
south-westerly   also southwesterly\n  A south-westerly point, area, or direction is to the south-west or towards the south-west.\n...the most south-westerly tip of Scotland.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: south-western
Meaning:
south-western   also south western\n  South-western means in or from the south-west of a region or country.\n...towns and villages in south-western Azerbaijan.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: southbound
Meaning:
south.bound\n   southbound\n  Southbound roads or vehicles lead or are travelling towards the south.\n...the southbound train from the Scottish Highlands.\n...the southbound carriageway of the M61.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: southerly
Meaning:
south.er.ly\n   southerly\n1. A southerly point, area, or direction is to the south or towards the south.\nWe set off in a southerly direction.\n...the most southerly areas of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. A southerly wind is a wind that blows from the south.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: southern
Meaning:
south.ern\n   southern\n  Southern means in or from the south of a region, state, or country.\nThe Everglades National Park stretches across the southern tip of Florida.\n...a place where you can sample southern cuisine.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: southerner
Meaning:
south.ern.er\n   southerner  southerners\n  A southerner is a person who was born in or lives in the south of a country.\nBob Wilson is a Southerner, from Texas...\nSoutherners smoke less and drink less than those in other parts of the country.\n  N-COUNT


Words: southernmost
Meaning:
south.ern.most\n   southernmost\n  The southernmost part of an area or the southernmost place is the one that is farthest towards the south.\nThe ancient province of Satsuma lies in the southernmost part of the Japanese island of Kyushu.\n...Aswan, Egypt’s southernmost city.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: southward
Meaning:
south.ward\n   southward   also southwards\n  Southward or southwards means towards the south.\nThey drove southward...\nIt was a visit that took him to Mogadishu and southwards to Kismayo.\n  ADV: usu ADV after v, also n ADV\n\n  Southward is also an adjective.\nInstead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west.\n  ADJ


Words: souvenir
Meaning:
sou.venir\n   souvenir  souvenirs\n  A souvenir is something which you buy or keep to remind you of a holiday, place, or event.\n...a souvenir of the summer of 1992.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: sovereign
Meaning:
sov.er.eign\n   sovereign  sovereigns\n1. A sovereign state or country is independent and not under the authority of any other country.\nThe Russian Federation declared itself to be a sovereign republic.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = autonomous\n2. Sovereign is used to describe the person or institution that has the highest power in a country.\nSovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People’s Assembly.\n  ADJ\n\n3. A sovereign is a king, queen, or other royal ruler of a country.\nIn March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil.\n  N-COUNT\n  = monarch


Words: sovereignty
Meaning:
sov.er.eign.ty\n   sovereignty\n  Sovereignty is the power that a country has to govern itself or another country or state.\nBritain’s concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl\n  = autonomy


Words: Soviet
Meaning:
So.vi.et\n   Soviet   Soviets\n1. Soviet is used to describe something that belonged or related to the former Soviet Union.\n...the former Soviet empire.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. The Soviets were the people of the former Soviet Union.\nIn 1957, the Soviets launched Sputnik 1 into outer space.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n3. A soviet was an elected local, regional, or national council in the former Soviet Union.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sow
Meaning:
VERB USES\n   sow  sows  sowing  sowed  sown\n1. If you sow seeds or sow an area of land with seeds, you plant the seeds in the ground.\nSow the seed in a warm place in February/March...\nYesterday the field opposite was sown with maize.\n  VERB: V n, be V-ed with n\n\n2. If someone sows an undesirable feeling or situation, they cause it to begin and develop.\nHe cleverly sowed doubts into the minds of his rivals...\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If one thing sows the seeds of another, it starts the process which leads eventually to the other thing.\nRich industrialised countries have sown the seeds of global warming.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n\n\nNOUN USE\n   sow  sows\n  A sow is an adult female pig.\n  N-COUNT


Words: soy
Meaning:
soy\n  Soy flour, butter, or other food is made from soybeans. (AM; in BRIT, use soya)\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: soy sauce
Meaning:
soy sauce   also soya sauce\n  Soy sauce is a dark brown liquid made from soya beans and used as a flavouring, especially in Chinese cooking.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: soya
Meaning:
soya\n  Soya flour, butter, or other food is made from soya beans. (BRIT; in AM, use soy)\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: soya bean
Meaning:
soya bean  soya beans\n  Soya beans are beans that can be eaten or used to make flour, oil, or soy sauce. (BRIT; in AM, use soybeans)\n  N-COUNT


Words: soybean
Meaning:
soy.bean\n   soybean  soybeans   also soy bean\n  Soybeans are the same as soya beans. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spa
Meaning:
spa  spas\n1. A spa is a place where water with minerals in it comes out of the ground. People drink the water or go in it in order to improve their health.\n...Fiuggi, a spa town famous for its water.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A health spa is a kind of hotel where people go to do exercise and have special treatments in order to improve their health.\n  N-COUNT


Words: space
Meaning:
space  spaces  spacing  spaced\n1. You use space to refer to an area that is empty or available. The area can be any size. For example, you can refer to a large area outside as a large open space or to a small area between two objects as a small space.\nUnder the plan, bits of open space.fields, golf-course borders and small parks.will be preserved.\n...cutting down yet more trees to make space for houses...\nI had plenty of space to write and sew...\nThe space underneath could be used as a storage area...\nList in the spaces below the specific changes you have made.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. A particular kind of space is the area that is available for a particular activity or for putting a particular kind of thing in.\n...the high cost of office space...\nFinding a parking space in the summer months is still a virtual impossibility...\n  N-VAR: usu supp N\n\n3. If a place gives a feeling of space, it gives an impression of being large and open.\nLarge paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms...\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft n of N\n\n4. If you give someone space to think about something or to develop as a person, you allow them the time and freedom to do this.\nYou need space to think everything over...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = room\n5. The amount of space for a topic to be discussed in a document is the number of pages available to discuss the topic.\nWe can’t promise to publish a reply as space is limited.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. A space of time is a period of time.\nThey’ve come a long way in a short space of time...\n  N-SING: N of n\n\n7. Space is the area beyond the Earth’s atmosphere, where the stars and planets are.\nThe six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.\n...launching satellites into space.\n...outer space.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n8. Space is the whole area within which everything exists.\nThe physical universe is finite in space and time.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n9. If you space a series of things, you arrange them so that they are not all together but have gaps or intervals of time between them.\nWomen once again are having fewer children and spacing them further apart...\nHis voice was angry and he spaced the words for emphasis.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V n\n\n  Space out means the same as space.\nHe talks quite slowly and spaces his words out...\nI was spacing out the seedlings into divided trays...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n=>  spac.ing\nGenerous spacing gives healthier trees and better crops.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n10.\n  see also spacing, airspace, breathing space, outer space, personal space\n11. If you are staring into space, you are looking straight in front of you, without actually looking at anything in particular, for example because you are thinking or because you are feeling shocked.\nHe just sat in the dressing-room staring into space...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v


Words: space age
Meaning:
space age   also space-age\n1. The space age is the present period in the history of the world, when travel in space has become possible.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n2. You use space-age to describe something that is very modern and makes you think of the technology of the space age.\n...a space-age tower of steel and glass.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = futuristic


Words: space flight
Meaning:
space flight  space flights\n  A space flight is a trip into space.\nShe made her first and only space flight last September...\n  N-VAR


Words: space probe
Meaning:
space probe  space probes\n  A space probe is a spacecraft with no people in it which is sent into space in order to study the planets and send information about them back to earth.\n  N-COUNT


Words: space shuttle
Meaning:
space shut.tle\n   space shuttle  space shuttles\n  A space shuttle or a shuttle is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.\n  N-COUNT


Words: space station
Meaning:
space sta.tion\n   space station  space stations\n  A space station is a place built for astronauts to live and work in, which is sent into space and then keeps going around the earth.\n  N-COUNT


Words: space suit
Meaning:
space suit  space suits   also spacesuit\n  A space suit is a special protective suit that is worn by astronauts in space.\n  N-COUNT


Words: space walk
Meaning:
space walk  space walks\n  When an astronaut goes on a space walk, he or she leaves the spacecraft and works outside it while floating in space.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spacecraft
Meaning:
space.craft\n   spacecraft  spacecraft\n  A spacecraft is a rocket or other vehicle that can travel in space.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spaced-out
Meaning:
spaced-out   also spaced out\n  Someone who is spaced-out feels as if nothing around them is real, usually because they have taken drugs or because they are very tired. (INFORMAL)\nHe’s got this spaced-out look.\n  ADJ


Words: spaceman
Meaning:
space.man\n   spaceman  spacemen\n  A spaceman is a male astronaut; used mainly by children.\n  N-COUNT\n  = astronaut


Words: spaceship
Meaning:
space.ship\n   spaceship  spaceships\n  A spaceship is a spacecraft that carries people through space.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spacey
Meaning:
spacey  spacier  spaciest   also spacy\n  You can use spacey to describe things, especially music, which seem strange, especially because they are very modern or like things in a dream. (INFORMAL)\n...brilliant, spacey guitar sounds.\n  ADJ


Words: spacing
Meaning:
spac.ing\n   spacing\n  Spacing refers to the way that typing or printing is arranged on a page, especially in relation to the amount of space that is left between words or lines.\nPlease type or write clearly in double spacing on one side of A4 paper only.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also space


Words: spacious
Meaning:
spa.cious\n   spacious\n  A spacious room or other place is large in size or area, so that you can move around freely in it.\nThe house has a spacious kitchen and dining area.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = roomy


Words: spade
Meaning:
spade  spades\n1. A spade is a tool used for digging, with a flat metal blade and a long handle.\n... a garden spade...\nThe girls happily played in the sand with buckets and spades.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Spades is one of the four suits in a pack of playing cards. Each card in the suit is marked with one or more black symbols: ..\n...the ace of spades.\n  N-UNCOUNT-COLL\n\n  A spade is a playing card of this suit.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you say that someone calls a spade a spade, you mean that they speak clearly and directly about things, even embarrassing or unpleasant things.\nI’m not at all secretive, and I’m pretty good at calling a spade a spade.\n  PHRASE: V inflects  approval


Words: spadework
Meaning:
spade.work\n   spadework\n  The spadework is the uninteresting work that has to be done as preparation before you can start a project or activity.\nIt is now that the spadework has to be done to lay firm foundations for later success.\n  N-SING: usu the N


Words: spaghetti
Meaning:
spa.ghet.ti\n   spaghetti\n  Spaghetti is a type of pasta. It looks like long pieces of string and is usually served with a sauce.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spaghetti western
Meaning:
spa.ghet.ti west.ern\n   spaghetti western  spaghetti westerns\n  A spaghetti western is a film made in Europe, usually by an Italian director, about life in the American Wild West.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spam
Meaning:
spam  spams  spamming  spammed\n\n  The form Spam can also be used for meaning 1.\n\n1. Spam is a cooked meat product made from pork and ham. (TRADEMARK)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. In computing, to spam people or organizations means to send unwanted e-mails to a large number of them, usually as advertising. (COMPUTING)\n...programs that let you spam the newspapers.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Spam is also a noun.\n...a small group of people fighting the spam plague.\n  N-VAR\n\n=>  spam.ming\nThe consultant who suggested using spamming to raise the company’s profile has been fired.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: span
Meaning:
span  spans  spanning  spanned\n1. A span is the period of time between two dates or events during which something exists, functions, or happens.\nThe batteries had a life span of six hours...\nGradually the time span between sessions will increase.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n2. Your concentration span or your attention span is the length of time you are able to concentrate on something or be interested in it.\nHis ability to absorb information was astonishing, but his concentration span was short...\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n3. If something spans a long period of time, it lasts throughout that period of time or relates to that whole period of time.\nHis professional career spanned 16 years...\nThe film, spanning almost a quarter-century, tells the story of Henry Hill...\n  VERB: no passive, V n, V n\n\n4. If something spans a range of things, all those things are included in it.\nBernstein’s compositions spanned all aspects of music, from symphonies to musicals.\n  VERB: no passive, V n\n\n5. The span of something that extends or is spread out sideways is the total width of it from one end to the other.\nIt is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n6. A bridge or other structure that spans something such as a river or a valley stretches right across it.\nTravellers get from one side to the other by walking across a footbridge that spans a little stream.\n  VERB: V n\n\n7.\n  see also spick and span


Words: spangle
Meaning:
span.gle\n   spangle  spangles\n  Spangles are small pieces of shiny metal or plastic which are used to decorate clothing or hair.\n...robes that glittered with spangles.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: spangled
Meaning:
span.gled\n   spangled\n  Something that is spangled is covered with small shiny objects.\n...spangled, backless dresses.\n  ADJ


Words: spangly
Meaning:
span.gly\n   spangly\n  Spangly clothes are decorated with a lot of small shiny objects.\nHe certainly liked spangly jackets.\n  ADJ


Words: Spaniard
Meaning:
Span.iard\n   Spaniard  Spaniards\n  A Spaniard is a Spanish citizen, or a person of Spanish origin.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spaniel
Meaning:
span.iel\n   spaniel  spaniels\n  A spaniel is a type of dog with long ears that hang down.\n  N-COUNT


Words: Spanish
Meaning:
Span.ish\n   Spanish\n1. Spanish means belonging or relating to Spain, or to its people, language, or culture.\n...a Spanish sherry.\n...the Spanish Ambassador.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Spanish is the main language spoken in Spain, and in many countries in South and Central America.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. The Spanish are the people who come from Spain.\n  N-PLURAL: usu the N


Words: spank
Meaning:
spank  spanks  spanking  spanked\n  If someone spanks a child, they punish them by hitting them on the bottom several times with their hand.\nWhen I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me.\n  VERB: V n


Words: spanking
Meaning:
spank.ing\n   spanking  spankings\n1. If someone gives a child a spanking, they punish them by hitting them on the bottom several times with their hand.\nAndrea gave her son a sound spanking.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you describe something as spanking new, spanking clean, or spanking white, you mean that it is very new, very clean, or very white. (INFORMAL)\n...a spanking new Mercedes...\n  ADV: ADV adj  emphasis


Words: spanner
Meaning:
span.ner\n   spanner  spanners\n1. A spanner is a metal tool whose end fits round a nut so that you can turn it to loosen or tighten it. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use wrench, monkey wrench)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone throws a spanner in the works, they prevent something happening smoothly in the way that it was planned, by causing a problem or difficulty. (BRIT; in AM, use throw a wrench, throw a monkey wrench)\nA bad result is sure to throw a spanner in the works.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: spar
Meaning:
spar  spars  sparring  sparred\n1. If you spar with someone, you box using fairly gentle blows instead of hitting your opponent hard, either when you are training or when you want to test how quickly your opponent reacts.\nWith protective gear on you can spar with a partner...\nThey sparred for a moment, on the brink of a full fight.\n  V-RECIP: V with n, pl-n V\n\n2. If you spar with someone, you argue with them but not in an aggressive or serious way.\nOver the years he sparred with his friend Jesse Jackson over political tactics...\nThey had always gotten along, even when they sparred.\n  V-RECIP: V with n, pl-n V


Words: spare
Meaning:
spare  spares  sparing  spared\n1. You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed.\nDon’t forget to take a few spare batteries...\nHe could have taken a spare key...\nThe wagons carried spare ammunition.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n  Spare is also a noun.\nGive me the trunk key and I’ll get the spare.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use.\nThe spare bedroom is on the second floor...\nThere was hardly a spare inch of space to be found.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n3. If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.\nYou got here with ninety seconds to spare...\nIt’s not as if he has money to spare...\n  VERB: only to-inf, V, V\n\n4. If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose.\nShe said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...\nHe suggested that his country could not spare the troops for such an operation.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n5. If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been. (LITERARY)\nWe have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n\n6. If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it.\nI wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...\nShe’s just trying to spare Shawna’s feelings...\n  VERB: V n n, V n\n\n7.\n  see also sparing\n8. If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck.\nSpare a thought for the nation’s shopkeepers.consumer sales slid again in May...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n


Words: spare part
Meaning:
spare part  spare parts\n  Spare parts are parts that you can buy separately to replace old or broken parts in a piece of equipment. They are usually parts that are designed to be easily removed or fitted.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: spare room
Meaning:
spare room  spare rooms\n  A spare room is a bedroom which is kept especially for visitors to sleep in.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spare time
Meaning:
spare time\n  Your spare time is the time during which you do not have to work and you can do whatever you like.\nIn her spare time she read books on cooking...\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu poss N


Words: spare tyre
Meaning:
spare tyre  spare tyres\nin AM, use spare tire\n1. A spare tyre is a wheel with a tyre on it that you keep in your car in case you get a flat tyre and need to replace one of your wheels.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you describe someone as having a spare tyre, you mean that they are fat around the waist. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spare wheel
Meaning:
spare wheel  spare wheels\n  A spare wheel is a wheel with a tyre on it that you keep in your car in case you get a flat tyre and need to replace one of your wheels. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use spare tire)\n  N-COUNT


Words: sparing
Meaning:
spar.ing\n   sparing\n  Someone who is sparing with something uses it or gives it only in very small quantities.\nHer sparing use of make-up only seemed to enhance her classically beautiful features...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  spar.ing.ly\nMedication is used sparingly...\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: spark
Meaning:
spark  sparks  sparking  sparked\n1. A spark is a tiny bright piece of burning material that flies up from something that is burning.\nThe fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off in all directions.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A spark is a flash of light caused by electricity. It often makes a loud sound.\nHe passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If something sparks, sparks of fire or light come from it.\nThe wires were sparking above me...\nI stared into the flames of the fire as it sparked to life.\n  VERB: V, V prep\n\n4. If a burning object or electricity sparks a fire, it causes a fire.\nA dropped cigarette may have sparked the fire.\n  VERB: V n\n  = start\n5. A spark of a quality or feeling, especially a desirable one, is a small but noticeable amount of it.\nHis music lacked that vital spark of imagination...\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n\n6. If one thing sparks another, the first thing causes the second thing to start happening.\nWhat was it that sparked your interest in motoring?...\n...a row sparked by a comment about his sister.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n  = cause\n  Spark off means the same as spark.\nThat incident sparked it off...\nHis book, Animal Liberation, sparked off a revolution in the way we think about animals.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n7.\n  see also bright spark\n8. If sparks fly between people, they discuss something in an excited or angry way.\nThey are not afraid to tackle the issues or let the sparks fly when necessary.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: spark plug
Meaning:
spark plug  spark plugs\n  A spark plug is a device in the engine of a motor vehicle, which produces electric sparks to make the petrol burn.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sparkle
Meaning:
spar.kle\n   sparkle  sparkles  sparkling  sparkled\n1. If something sparkles, it is clear and bright and shines with a lot of very small points of light.\nThe jewels on her fingers sparkled...\nHis bright eyes sparkled.\n...the sparkling blue waters of the ocean.\n  VERB: V, V, V-ing\n  = glitter\n  Sparkle is also a noun.\n...the sparkle of coloured glass.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Sparkles are small points of light caused by light reflecting off a clear bright surface.\n...sparkles of light...\nThere was a sparkle in her eye that could not be hidden.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. Someone who sparkles is lively, intelligent, and witty.\nShe sparkles, and has as much zest as a person half her age...\n  VERB: V  approval\n\n  Sparkle is also a noun.\nThere was little sparkle in their performance.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  spar.kling\nHe is sparkling and versatile in front of the camera.\n  ADJ\n\n4.\n  see also sparkling


Words: sparkler
Meaning:
spar.kler\n   sparkler  sparklers\n  A sparkler is a small firework that you can hold as it burns. It looks like a piece of thick wire and burns with a lot of small bright sparks.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sparkling
Meaning:
spar.kling\n   sparkling\n1. Sparkling drinks are slightly fizzy.\n...a glass of sparkling wine.\n...a new lightly sparkling drink.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. If a company is described as having sparkling figures or sparkling results, it has performed very well and made a lot of money. (JOURNALISM)\nTop retailer Marks & Spencer has romped in with another set of sparkling results.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n3.\n  see also sparkle


Words: sparkly
Meaning:
spar.kly\n   sparkly\n  Sparkly things sparkle. (INFORMAL)\n...a sparkly toy necklace...\nHer eyes were sparkly.\n  ADJ


Words: sparky
Meaning:
sparky  sparkier  sparkiest\n  Sparky people or events are lively and entertaining. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nShe’s a terrific, sparky girl...\n  ADJ\n  = lively


Words: sparring partner
Meaning:
spar.ring part.ner\n   sparring partner  sparring partners\n1. A boxer’s sparring partner is another boxer who he or she fights regularly in training.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Your sparring partner is a person with whom you regularly have friendly arguments.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sparrow
Meaning:
spar.row\n   sparrow  sparrows\n  A sparrow is a small brown bird that is very common in Britain.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sparse
Meaning:
sparse  sparser  sparsest\n  Something that is sparse is small in number or amount and spread out over an area.\nMany slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation...\nTraffic was sparse on the highway.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  sparse.ly\n...the sparsely populated interior region, where there are few roads.\n  ADV: usu ADV -ed


Words: spartan
Meaning:
spar.tan\n   spartan\n  A spartan lifestyle or existence is very simple or strict, with no luxuries.\nTheir spartan lifestyle prohibits a fridge or a phone...\n  ADJ\n  = austere  !=luxurious


Words: spasm
Meaning:
spasm  spasms\n1. A spasm is a sudden tightening of your muscles, which you cannot control.\nA muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack...\nA lack of magnesium causes muscles to go into spasm.\n  N-VAR: oft into N\n  = convulsion\n2. A spasm is a sudden strong pain or unpleasant emotion which lasts for a short period of time. (WRITTEN)\nA spasm of pain brought his thoughts back to the present...\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: spasmodic
Meaning:
spas.mod.ic\n   spasmodic\n  Something that is spasmodic happens suddenly, for short periods of time, and at irregular intervals.\nHe managed to stifle the spasmodic sobs of panic rising in his throat...\n  ADJ\n  = intermittent


Words: spastic
Meaning:
spas.tic\n   spastic  spastics\n  Someone who is spastic is born with a disability which makes it difficult for them to control their muscles, especially in their arms and legs. This word could cause offence, and most people now refer to someone with this disability as having cerebral palsy.\n  ADJ\n\n  A spastic is someone who is spastic.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spat
Meaning:
spat  spats\n1. Spat is the past tense and past participle of spit.\n\n2. A spat between people, countries, or organizations is a disagreement between them.\n...a spat between America and Germany over interest rates and currencies.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spate
Meaning:
spate  spates\n  A spate of things, especially unpleasant things, is a large number of them that happen or appear within a short period of time.\n...the recent spate of attacks on horses.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N of n\n  = series


Words: spatial
Meaning:
spa.tial\n   spatial\n1. Spatial is used to describe things relating to areas.\n...the spatial distribution of black employment and population in South Africa.\n...spatial constraints.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Your spatial ability is your ability to see and understand the relationships between shapes, spaces, and areas.\nHis manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.\n...spatial awareness.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: spatter
Meaning:
spat.ter\n   spatter  spatters  spattering  spattered\n  If a liquid spatters a surface or you spatter a liquid over a surface, drops of the liquid fall on an area of the surface.\nHe stared at the rain spattering on the glass...\nGently turn the fish, being careful not to spatter any hot butter on yourself...\nBlood spattered the dark concrete...\n  VERB: V prep, V n prep, V n\n  = splatter


Words: spatula
Meaning:
spatu.la\n   spatula  spatulas\n  A spatula is an object like a knife with a wide, flat blade. Spatulas are used in cooking.\nSpoon the batter into the prepared pan, smoothing over the top with a spatula.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spawn
Meaning:
spawn  spawns  spawning  spawned\n1. Spawn is a soft, jelly-like substance containing the eggs of fish, or of animals such as frogs.\n...her passion for collecting frog spawn.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu n N\n\n2. When fish or animals such as frogs spawn, they lay their eggs.\n...fish species like salmon and trout which go upstream, spawn and then die...\n  VERB: V\n\n3. If something spawns something else, it causes it to happen or to be created. (LITERARY)\nTyndall’s inspired work spawned a whole new branch of science...\n  VERB: V n


Words: spay
Meaning:
spay  spays  spaying  spayed\n  When a female animal is spayed, it has its ovaries removed so that it cannot become pregnant.\nAll bitches should be spayed unless being used for breeding.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n  = neuter, sterilize


Words: speak
Meaning:
speak  speaks  speaking  spoke  spoken\n1. When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.\nHe tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him...\nI rang the hotel and spoke to Louie...\nShe says she must speak with you at once...\nShe cried when she spoke of Oliver.\n...as I spoke these idiotic words.\n  VERB: V, V to/with n, V to/with n, V of/about n, V n\n\n=>  spo.ken\n...a marked decline in the standards of written and spoken English in Britain.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.\nWhen speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad...\nHe’s determined to speak at the Democratic Convention...\nThe President spoke of the need for territorial compromise.\n  VERB: V to n, V, V of n\n\n3. If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.\nHe said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged...\nI speak for all 7,000 members of our organization...\n  VERB: V for n, V for n\n\n4. If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it.\nHe doesn’t speak English...\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of.\nThroughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power...\nSt Paul speaks of the body as the `temple of the Holy Spirit’.\n  VERB: V of n, V of n as n\n\n6. If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have quarrelled.\nHe is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife...\nThe co-stars are still not speaking.\n  V-RECIP: with neg, V to n, pl-n V\n\n7. If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out.\n...the figures speak for themselves.low order books, bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports...\n  VERB: no cont, V for pron-refl\n\n8.\n  see also speaking\n9. If you say `Speak for yourself’ when someone has said something, you mean that what they have said is only their opinion or applies only to them. (INFORMAL)\n`We’re not blaming you,’ Kate said. `Speak for yourself,’ Boris muttered.\n  CONVENTION\n\n10. If a person or thing is spoken for or has been spoken for, someone has claimed them or asked for them, so no-one else can have them.\nShe’d probably drop some comment about her `fiance’ into the conversation so that he’d think she was already spoken for...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n11. Nothing to speak of means `hardly anything’ or `only unimportant things’.\nThey have no weaponry to speak of...\n`Any fresh developments?’.`Nothing to speak of.’\n  PHRASE: n PHR, with brd-neg\n\n12. If you speak well of someone or speak highly of someone, you say good things about them. If you speak ill of someone, you criticize them.\nBoth spoke highly of the Russian president...\nIt seemed she found it difficult to speak ill of anyone.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n\n\n13. You use so to speak to draw attention to the fact that you are describing or referring to something in a way that may be amusing or unusual rather than completely accurate.\nI ought not to tell you but I will, since you’re in the family, so to speak...\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n\n14. If you are on speaking terms with someone, you are quite friendly with them and often talk to them.\nFor a long time her mother and her grandmother had hardly been on speaking terms.\n  PHRASE: usu v-link PHR, oft PHR with n\n\n15.\nto speak your mind: see mind\nto speak volumes: see volume


Words: speak out
Meaning:
speak out\n  If you speak out against something or in favour of something, you say publicly that you think it is bad or good.\nAs tempers rose, he spoke out strongly against some of the radical ideas for selling off state-owned property...\nEven then, she continued to speak out at rallies around the country.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P prep, V P


Words: speak up
Meaning:
speak up\n1. If you speak up, you say something, especially to defend a person or protest about something, rather than just saying nothing.\nUncle Herbert never argued, never spoke up for himself...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P for n\n\n2. If you ask someone to speak up, you are asking them to speak more loudly.\nI’m quite deaf.you’ll have to speak up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: no cont, V P


Words: speakeasy
Meaning:
speak.easy\n   speakeasy  speakeasies\n  A speakeasy was a place where people could buy alcoholic drinks illegally in the United States between 1920 and 1933, when alcohol was forbidden.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speaker
Meaning:
speak.er\n   speaker  speakers\n1. A speaker at a meeting, conference, or other gathering is a person who is making a speech or giving a talk.\nAmong the speakers at the gathering was Treasury Secretary Nicholas Brady...\nHe was not a good speaker.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A speaker of a particular language is a person who speaks it, especially one who speaks it as their first language.\n...in the Ukraine, where a fifth of the population are Russian speakers...\nThe Department has a growing section which teaches English to speakers of other languages.\n  N-COUNT: n N, N of n\n\n  see also native speaker\n3. In the parliament or legislature of many countries, the Speaker is the person who is in charge of meetings.\n...the Speaker of the Polish Parliament...\nMr. Speaker, our message to the president is simple.\n  N-PROPER; N-VOC: Mr/Madam N\n\n4. A speaker is a person who is speaking.\nFrom a simple gesture or the speaker’s tone of voice, the Japanese listener gleans the whole meaning.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N\n\n5. A speaker is a piece of electrical equipment, for example part of a radio or set of equipment for playing CDs or tapes, through which sound comes out.\nFor a good stereo effect, the speakers should not be too wide apart.\n  N-COUNT\n  = loudspeaker


Words: speaking
Meaning:
speak.ing\n   speaking\n1. Speaking is the activity of giving speeches and talks.\nHis work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public appearances.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft supp N\n\n2. You can say `speaking as a parent’ or `speaking as a teacher’, for example, to indicate that the opinion you are giving is based on your experience as a parent or as a teacher.\nWell, speaking as a journalist I’m dismayed by the amount of pressure there is for pictures of combat.\n  PREP-PHRASE\n\n3. You can say speaking of something that has just been mentioned as a way of introducing a new topic which has some connection with that thing.\nThere’s plenty of time to drop hints for Christmas presents! And speaking of presents, we have 100 exclusive fragrance collections to give away.\n  PREP-PHRASE\n  = talking of\n4. You use speaking in expressions such as generally speaking and technically speaking to indicate which things or which particular aspect of something you are talking about.\nGenerally speaking there was no resistance to the idea...\nPolitically speaking, do you think that these moves have been effective?\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl


Words: spear
Meaning:
spear  spears  spearing  speared\n1. A spear is a weapon consisting of a long pole with a sharp metal point attached to the end.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you spear something, you push or throw a pointed object into it.\nSpear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter...\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. Asparagus or broccoli spears are individual stalks of asparagus or broccoli.\n  N-COUNT: with supp


Words: spearhead
Meaning:
spear.head\n   spearhead  spearheads  spearheading  spearheaded\n  If someone spearheads a campaign or an attack, they lead it. (JOURNALISM)\n...Esther Rantzen, who is spearheading a national campaign against bullying...\n  VERB: V n


Words: spearmint
Meaning:
spear.mint\n   spearmint\n  Spearmint is a plant whose leaves have a strong smell and taste. It is often used for flavouring foods, especially sweets.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spec
Meaning:
spec  specs\n1. Someone’s specs are their glasses. (INFORMAL)\n...a young businessman in his specs and suit.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N\n\n2. The spec for something, especially a machine or vehicle, is its design and the features included in it. (INFORMAL)\nThe standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.\n  N-COUNT\n  = specification\n3. If you do something on spec, you do it hoping to get something that you want, but without being asked or without being certain to get it. (INFORMAL)\nWhen searching for a job Adrian favours networking and writing letters on spec.\n  PHRASE: PHR after v


Words: special
Meaning:
spe.cial\n   special  specials\n1. Someone or something that is special is better or more important than other people or things.\nYou’re very special to me, darling...\nThere are strong arguments for holidays at Easter and Christmas because these are special occasions...\nMy special guest will be comedian Ben Elton.\n  ADJ\n\n2. Special means different from normal.\nIn special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip...\nSo you didn’t notice anything special about him?...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  !=normal\n3. You use special to describe someone who is officially appointed or who has a particular position specially created for them.\nFrank Deford is a special correspondent for Newsweek magazine.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. Special institutions are for people who have serious physical or mental problems.\nPolice are still searching for a convicted rapist, who escaped from Broadmoor special hospital yesterday.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n5. You use special to describe something that relates to one particular person, group, or place.\nEvery anxious person will have his or her own special problems or fears.\n...it requires a very special brand of courage to fight dictators.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = unique\n6. A special is a product, programme, or meal which is not normally available, or which is made for a particular purpose.\n...complaints about the BBC’s Hallowe’en special, `Ghostwatch’...\nGrocery stores have to offer enough specials to bring people into the store.\n  N-COUNT


Words: Special Branch
Meaning:
Spe.cial Branch\n   Special Branch\n  The Special Branch is the department of the British police that is concerned with political security and deals with things such as terrorism and visits by foreign leaders.\n  N-PROPER: oft the N


Words: special education
Meaning:
spe.cial edu.ca.tion\n   special education\n  Special education is teaching for pupils who need extra help with their studies.\nThe school has a special education unit.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: special effect
Meaning:
spe.cial ef.fect\n   special effect  special effects\n  In film, special effects are unusual pictures or sounds that are created by using special techniques.\n...a Hollywood horror film with special effects that are not for the nervous.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: special needs
Meaning:
spe.cial needs\n   special needs\n  People with special needs are people who need special help or care, for example because they are physically or mentally disabled. (BRIT)\n...a school for children with special needs.\n  N-PLURAL: oft N n


Words: special offer
Meaning:
spe.cial of.fer\n   special offer  special offers\n  A special offer is a product, service, or programme that is offered at reduced prices or rates.\nAsk about special offers on our new 2-week holidays.\n  N-COUNT


Words: special pleading
Meaning:
spe.cial plead.ing\n   special pleading\n  If someone is using special pleading, they are trying to persuade you to do something by only telling you the facts that support their case.\nThe Secretary of State has given in to special pleading.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: special school
Meaning:
spe.cial school\n   special school  special schools\n  A special school is a school for children who have some kind of serious physical or mental problem. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: specialism
Meaning:
spe.cial.ism\n   specialism  specialisms\n1. Someone’s specialism is a particular subject or skill which they study and know a lot about.\n...a teacher with a specialism in mathematics.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Specialism is the act of specializing in a particular subject.\nThe needs of children may not be best met by an over-emphasis on subject specialism.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: specialist
Meaning:
spe.cial.ist\n   specialist  specialists\n  A specialist is a person who has a particular skill or knows a lot about a particular subject.\n...a specialist in diseases of the nervous system.\n  N-COUNT: usu N n, n N, N in/on n\n  = expert


Words: speciality
Meaning:
spe.ci.al.ity\n   speciality  specialities\n1. Someone’s speciality is a particular type of work that they do most or do best, or a subject that they know a lot about. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use specialty)\nMy father was a historian of repute. His speciality was the history of Germany...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A speciality of a particular place is a special food or product that is always very good there. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use specialty)\nRhineland dishes are a speciality of the restaurant...\n  N-COUNT: with supp


Words: specialize
Meaning:
spe.cial.ize\n   specialize  specializes  specializing  specialized\nin BRIT, also use specialise\n  If you specialize in a thing, you know a lot about it and concentrate a great deal of your time and energy on it, especially in your work or when you are studying or training. You also use specialize to talk about a restaurant which concentrates on a particular type of food.\n...a University professor who specializes in the history of the Russian empire.\n...a Portuguese restaurant which specializes in seafood.\n  VERB: V in n, V in n\n\n=>  spe.ciali.za.tion      specializations\nThis degree offers a major specialisation in Social Policy alongside a course in Sociology.\n  N-VAR


Words: specialized
Meaning:
spe.cial.ized\n   specialized\nin BRIT, also use specialised\n  Someone or something that is specialized is trained or developed for a particular purpose or area of knowledge.\nCocaine addicts get specialized support from knowledgeable staff.\n...a specialized knowledge of American History.\n  ADJ


Words: specially
Meaning:
spe.cial.ly\n   specially\n1. If something has been done specially for a particular person or purpose, it has been done only for that person or purpose.\n...a soap specially designed for those with sensitive skins...\nThe school is specially for children whose schooling has been disrupted by illness.\n  ADV: ADV with v, oft ADV for n\n\n2. Specially is used to mean more than usually or more than other things. (INFORMAL)\nWhat was specially enjoyable about that job?\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV with cl/group\n  = particularly


Words: specialty
Meaning:
spe.cial.ty\n   specialty  specialties\n1. Someone’s specialty is a particular type of work that they do most or do best, or a subject that they know a lot about. (AM; in BRIT, use speciality)\nHis specialty is international law...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A specialty of a particular place is a special food or product that is always very good there. (AM; in BRIT, use speciality)\n...seafood, paella, empanadas and other specialties.\n  N-COUNT


Words: species
Meaning:
spe.cies\n   species  species\n  A species is a class of plants or animals whose members have the same main characteristics and are able to breed with each other.\nPandas are an endangered species...\nThere are several thousand species of trees here.\n  N-COUNT


Words: specific
Meaning:
spe.cif.ic\n   specific\n1. You use specific to refer to a particular fixed area, problem, or subject.\nMassage may help to increase blood flow to specific areas of the body...\nThere are several specific problems to be dealt with...\n...the specific needs of the individual.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = particular\n2. If someone is specific, they give a description that is precise and exact. You can also use specific to describe their description.\nThese nerve centres generate rhythmic movements; or to be more specific, rhythmic stomach movements...\nThis report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems.\n  ADJ\n  = precise  !=vague\n=>  speci.fic.ity\n...the kind of extreme specificity normally associated only with computer programmes.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Something that is specific to a particular thing is connected with that thing only.\nSend your resume with a cover letter that is specific to that particular job.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ to n\n  = peculiar\n  Specific is also used after nouns.\nMost studies of trade have been country-specific.\n...a job-specific course.\n  COMB in ADJ


Words: specifically
Meaning:
spe.cifi.cal.ly\n   specifically\n1. You use specifically to emphasize that something is given special attention and considered separately from other things of the same kind.\n...the first nursing home designed specifically for people with AIDS...\nWe haven’t specifically targeted school children.\n...the only book specifically about that event.\n  ADV: ADV with v  emphasis\n\n2. You use specifically to add something more precise or exact to what you have already said.\n...the Christian, and specifically Protestant, religion.\n...brain cells, or more specifically, neurons.\n  ADV: ADV with group\n\n3. You use specifically to indicate that something has a restricted nature, as opposed to being more general in nature.\n...a specifically female audience...\nThis is a European, and not a specifically British, problem.\n  ADV: ADV adj\n\n4. If you state or describe something specifically, you state or describe it precisely and clearly.\nI specifically asked for this steak rare.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: specification
Meaning:
speci.fi.ca.tion\n   specification  specifications\n  A specification is a requirement which is clearly stated, for example about the necessary features in the design of something.\nTroll’s exclusive, personalized luggage is made to our own exacting specifications in heavy-duty PVCylon...\nLegislation will require UK petrol companies to meet an EU specification for petrol.\n  N-COUNT


Words: specifics
Meaning:
spe.cif.ics\n   specifics\n  The specifics of a subject are the details of it that need to be considered.\nThings improved when we got down to the specifics...\n  N-PLURAL\n  = particulars


Words: specify
Meaning:
speci.fy\n   specify  specifies  specifying  specified\n1. If you specify something, you give information about what is required or should happen in a certain situation.\nThey specified a spacious entrance hall...\nHe has not specified what action he would like them to take.\n  VERB: V n, V wh\n\n2. If you specify what should happen or be done, you explain it in an exact and detailed way.\nEach recipe specifies the size of egg to be used...\nOne rule specifies that learner drivers must be supervised by adults...\nPatients eat together at a specified time.\n  VERB: V n, V that, V-ed


Words: specimen
Meaning:
speci.men\n   specimen  specimens\n1. A specimen is a single plant or animal which is an example of a particular species or type and is examined by scientists.\n200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.\n...North American fossil specimens...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. A specimen of something is an example of it which gives an idea of what the whole of it is like.\nJob applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.\n...a specimen bank note.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n3. A specimen is a small quantity of someone’s urine, blood, or other body fluid which is examined in a medical laboratory, in order to find out if they are ill or if they have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs.\nHe refused to provide a specimen...\n  N-COUNT\n  = sample


Words: specious
Meaning:
spe.cious\n   specious\n  Something that is specious seems to exist or be true, but is not real or true. (FORMAL)\nIt is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.\n  ADJ


Words: speck
Meaning:
speck  specks\n1. A speck is a very small stain, mark, or shape.\n...a speck of blood.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. A speck is a very small piece of a powdery substance.\nBilly leaned forward and brushed a speck of dust off his shoes.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: speckled
Meaning:
speck.led\n   speckled\n  A speckled surface is covered with small marks, spots, or shapes.\n...a large brown speckled egg...\nThe sky was speckled with stars.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: spectacle
Meaning:
spec.ta.cle\n   spectacle  spectacles\n1. Glasses are sometimes referred to as spectacles. (FORMAL)\nHe looked at me over the tops of his spectacles.\n...thick spectacle frames.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N\n\n2. A spectacle is a strange or interesting sight.\nIt was a spectacle not to be missed...\n  N-COUNT\n  = sight\n3. A spectacle is a grand and impressive event or performance.\n94,000 people turned up for the spectacle.\n...a director passionate about music and spectacle.\n  N-VAR\n  = extravaganza\n4.\nrose-coloured spectacles: see rose-coloured


Words: spectacular
Meaning:
spec.tacu.lar\n   spectacular  spectaculars\n1. Something that is spectacular is very impressive or dramatic.\n...spectacular views of the Sugar Loaf Mountain...\nThe results have been spectacular.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  spec.tacu.lar.ly\nMy turnover increased spectacularly...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj/adv\n\n2. A spectacular is a show or performance which is very grand and impressive.\n...a television spectacular.\n  N-COUNT: usu n N\n  = extravaganza


Words: spectator
Meaning:
spec.ta.tor\n   spectator  spectators\n  A spectator is someone who watches something, especially a sporting event.\nThirty thousand spectators watched the final game.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spectator sport
Meaning:
spec.ta.tor sport\n   spectator sport  spectator sports\n  A spectator sport is a sport that is interesting and entertaining to watch.\nThe most popular spectator sport is football.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spectral
Meaning:
spec.tral\n   spectral\n  If you describe someone or something as spectral, you mean that they look like a ghost. (LITERARY)\nShe is compelling, spectral, fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer.\n  ADJ\n  = ghostly


Words: spectre
Meaning:
spec.tre\n   spectre  spectres\nin AM, use specter\n1. If you refer to the spectre of something unpleasant, you are referring to something that you are frightened might occur.\nFailure to arrive at a consensus over the issue raised the spectre of legal action...\n  N-COUNT: usu the N of n\n\n2. A spectre is a ghost. (LITERARY)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spectrum
Meaning:
spec.trum\n   spectrum  spectra  or spectrums\n1. The spectrum is the range of different colours which is produced when light passes through a glass prism or through a drop of water. A rainbow shows the colours in the spectrum.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n2. A spectrum is a range of a particular type of thing.\nPoliticians across the political spectrum have denounced the act...\nThe term `special needs’ covers a wide spectrum of problems.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp\n\n3. A spectrum is a range of light waves or radio waves within particular frequencies.\nVast amounts of energy, from X-rays right through the spectrum down to radio waves, are escaping into space...\n  N-COUNT


Words: speculate
Meaning:
specu.late\n   speculate  speculates  speculating  speculated\n1. If you speculate about something, you make guesses about its nature or identity, or about what might happen.\nIt would be unfair to Debby’s family to speculate on the reasons for her suicide...\nThe doctors speculate that he died of a cerebral haemorrhage caused by a blow on the head...\nThe reader can speculate what will happen next.\n  VERB: V prep, V that, V wh\n\n=>  specu.la.tion      speculations\nThe President has gone out of his way to dismiss speculation over the future of the economy minister...\n  N-VAR\n\n2. If someone speculates financially, they buy property, stocks, or shares, in the hope of being able to sell them again at a higher price and make a profit.\nThe banks made too many risky loans which now can’t be repaid, and they speculated in property whose value has now dropped.\n  VERB: V prep/adv


Words: speculative
Meaning:
specu.la.tive\n   speculative\n1. A piece of information that is speculative is based on guesses rather than knowledge.\nThe papers ran speculative stories about the mysterious disappearance of Eddie Donagan...\n  ADJ\n\n2. Someone who has a speculative expression seems to be trying to guess something about a person or thing.\nHis mother regarded him with a speculative eye.\n  ADJ\n\n3. Speculative is used to describe activities which involve buying goods or shares, or buildings and properties, in the hope of being able to sell them again at a higher price and make a profit.\nThousands of pensioners were persuaded to mortgage their homes to invest in speculative bonds...\n  ADJ


Words: speculator
Meaning:
specu.la.tor\n   speculator  speculators\n  A speculator is a person who speculates financially.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speech
Meaning:
speech  speeches\n1. Speech is the ability to speak or the act of speaking.\n...the development of speech in children...\n...a speech therapist specialising in stammering.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Your speech is the way in which you speak.\nHis speech became increasingly thick and nasal...\nI’d make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.\n  N-SING: usu poss N\n\n3. Speech is spoken language.\n...the way common letter clusters are usually pronounced in speech.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. A speech is a formal talk which someone gives to an audience.\nShe is due to make a speech on the economy next week...\nHe delivered his speech in French.\n...a dramatic resignation speech.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. A speech is a group of lines spoken by a character in a play.\n...the hilarious speech from Alan Bennett’s `Forty Years On’.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6.\n  see also direct speech, figure of speech, indirect speech, maiden speech, part of speech, reported speech


Words: speech day
Meaning:
speech day  speech days\n  In some British schools, speech day is a day, usually at the end of the school year, when prizes are presented to pupils and speeches are made by guest speakers and the head teacher. (BRIT)\n  N-VAR


Words: speech therapist
Meaning:
speech thera.pist\n   speech therapist  speech therapists\n  A speech therapist is a person whose job is to help people to overcome speech and language problems.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speech therapy
Meaning:
speech thera.py\n   speech therapy\n  Speech therapy is the treatment of people who have speech and language problems.\nA stammering child can benefit from speech therapy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: speechifying
Meaning:
speechi.fy.ing\n   speechifying\n  Speechifying is the making of speeches, especially because you want to appear important.\n...five tedious days of speechifying and punditing.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: speechless
Meaning:
speech.less\n   speechless\n  If you are speechless, you are temporarily unable to speak, usually because something has shocked you.\nAlex was almost speechless with rage and despair.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ with n


Words: speechwriter
Meaning:
speech.writ.er\n   speechwriter  speechwriters\n  A speechwriter is a person who writes speeches for important people such as politicians.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speed
Meaning:
speed  speeds  speeding  sped  speeded\n\n  The form of the past tense and past participle is sped in meaning 5 but speeded for the phrasal verb.\n\n1. The speed of something is the rate at which it moves or travels.\nHe drove off at high speed...\nWith this type of camera, the shutter speed is fixed...\nAn electrical pulse in a wire travels close to the speed of light...\nWind speeds reached force five.\n  N-VAR: with supp\n\n2. The speed of something is the rate at which it happens or is done.\nIn the late 1850s the speed of technological change quickened...\nEach learner can proceed at his own speed.\n  N-COUNT: with supp\n  = pace\n3. Speed is very fast movement or travel.\nSpeed is the essential ingredient of all athletics...\nHe put on a burst of speed...\nThe car is quite noisy at speed.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. Speed is a very fast rate at which something happens or is done.\nI was amazed at his speed of working.\n...the sheer speed of the unification process.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N of n/-ing\n\n5. If you speed somewhere, you move or travel there quickly, usually in a vehicle.\nTrains will speed through the Channel Tunnel at 186mph...\nThe engine noise rises only slightly as I speed along.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv\n  = race\n6. Someone who is speeding is driving a vehicle faster than the legal speed limit.\nThis man was not qualified to drive and was speeding.\n  VERB: usu cont, V\n\n=>  speed.ing\nHe was fined for speeding last year.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n7. Speed is an illegal drug such as amphetamine which some people take to increase their energy and excitement. (INFORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n8.\n  see also -speed\n9.\nto pick up speed: see pick\n10. If you are up to speed, you have all the most recent information that you need about something.\nA day has been set aside to bring all councillors up to speed on the proposal...\nThose in charge deluded themselves they were up to speed.\n  PHRASE: oft PHR on n


Words: speed camera
Meaning:
speed cam.era\n   speed camera  speed cameras\n  A speed camera is a camera positioned at the side of a road which automatically photographs vehicles that are going faster than is allowed. The photographs can be used as evidence in a court of law.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speed dial
Meaning:
speed dial speed dials\n  Speed dial is a facility on a telephone that allows you to call a number by pressing a single button rather than by dialling the full number.\n  N-VAR


Words: speed limit
Meaning:
speed lim.it\n   speed limit  speed limits\n  The speed limit on a road is the maximum speed at which you are legally allowed to drive.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: speed up
Meaning:
speed up\n1. When something speeds up or when you speed it up, it moves or travels faster.\nYou notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit...\nHe pushed a lever that speeded up the car.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), also V n P\n\n2. When a process or activity speeds up or when something speeds it up, it happens at a faster rate.\nJob losses are speeding up...\nI had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem...\nI kept praying that the DJ would speed the music up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: speedboat
Meaning:
speed.boat\n   speedboat  speedboats\n  A speedboat is a boat that can go very fast because it has a powerful engine.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speedometer
Meaning:
speed.om.eter\n   speedometer  speedometers\n  A speedometer is the instrument in a vehicle which shows how fast the vehicle is moving.\n  N-COUNT


Words: speedway
Meaning:
speed.way\n   speedway   speedways\n1. Speedway is the sport of racing motorcycles on special tracks.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A speedway is a special track for car or motorcycle racing. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: speedy
Meaning:
speedy  speedier  speediest\n  A speedy process, event, or action happens or is done very quickly.\nWe wish Bill a speedy recovery...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = quick  !=slow


Words: spell
Meaning:
spell  spells  spelling  spelled  spelt\n\n  American English uses the form spelled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spelled or spelt.\n\n1. When you spell a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.\nHe gave his name and then helpfully spelt it...\nHow do you spell `potato’?...\n`Tang’ is `Gnat’ spelt backwards.\n  VERB: V n, V n, V-ed\n\n  Spell out means the same as spell.\nIf I don’t know a word, I ask them to spell it out for me...\nI never have to spell out my first name.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n2. Someone who can spell knows the correct order of letters in words.\nIt’s shocking how students can’t spell these days...\nYou accused me of inaccuracy yet you can’t spell `Middlesex’.\n  VERB: no cont, V, V n\n\n3. If something spells a particular result, often an unpleasant one, it suggests that this will be the result.\nIf the irrigation plan goes ahead, it could spell disaster for the birds...\n  VERB: no cont, V n\n\n4. A spell of a particular type of weather or a particular activity is a short period of time during which this type of weather or activity occurs.\nThere has been a long spell of dry weather...\nYou join a barrister for two six-month spells of practical experience.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n  = period\n5. A spell is a situation in which events are controlled by a magical power.\nThey say she died after a witch cast a spell on her.\n...the kiss that will break the spell.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6.\n  see also spelling


Words: spell out
Meaning:
spell out\n1. If you spell something out, you explain it in detail or in a very clear way.\nBe assertive and spell out exactly how you feel...\nHow many times do I have to spell it out?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n2.\nsee spell 1


Words: spellbinding
Meaning:
spell.bind.ing\n   spellbinding\n  A spellbinding image or sound is one that is so fascinating that you can think about nothing else.\nGray describes in dramatic and spellbinding detail the lives of these five ladies.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = gripping


Words: spellbound
Meaning:
spell.bound\n   spellbound\n  If you are spellbound by something or someone, you are so fascinated that you cannot think about anything else.\nHis audience had listened like children, spellbound by his words...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ by n


Words: spellcheck
Meaning:
spell.check\n   spellcheck  spellchecks  spellchecking  spellchecked   also spell check\n1. If you spellcheck something you have written on a computer, you use a special program to check whether you have made any spelling mistakes. (COMPUTING)\nThis model allows you to spellcheck over 100,000 different words.\n  VERB: V n\n\n2. If you run a spellcheck over something you have written on a computer, you use a special program to check whether you have made any spelling mistakes. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spellchecker
Meaning:
spell.check.er\n   spellchecker  spellcheckers   also spell checker\n  A spellchecker is a special program on a computer which you can use to check whether something you have written contains any spelling mistakes. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: speller
Meaning:
spell.er\n   speller  spellers\n  If you describe someone as a good or bad speller, you mean that they find it easy or difficult to spell words correctly.\nI am an absolutely appalling speller.\n  N-COUNT: adj N


Words: spelling
Meaning:
spell.ing\n   spelling  spellings\n1. A spelling is the correct order of the letters in a word.\nIn most languages adjectives have slightly different spellings for masculine and feminine...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Spelling is the ability to spell words in the correct way. It is also an attempt to spell a word in the correct way.\nHis spelling is very bad...\nSpelling mistakes are often just the result of haste.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3.\n  see also spell


Words: spelunker
Meaning:
spe.lunk.er\n   spelunker  spelunkers\n  A spelunker is someone who goes into underground caves and tunnels as a leisure activity. (AM; in BRIT, use potholer)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spelunking
Meaning:
spe.lunk.ing\n   spelunking\n  Spelunking is the leisure activity of going into underground caves and tunnels. (AM; in BRIT, use potholing)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spend
Meaning:
spend  spends  spending  spent\n1. When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want.\nBy the end of the holiday I had spent all my money...\nBusinessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products...\nJuventus have spent .23m on new players...\nThe survey may cost at least .100 but is money well spent.\n  VERB: V n, V n -ing, V amount on n, V-ed\n\n=>  spend.ing\nGovernment spending is expected to fall.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = expenditure\n2. If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it.\nEngineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions...\nThis energy could be much better spent taking some positive action.\n  VERB: V n -ing, V n -ing\n\n3. If you spend a period of time in a place, you stay there for a period of time.\nWe spent the night in a hotel.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep\n\n4. The spend on a particular thing is the amount of money that is spent on it, or will be spent. (BUSINESS)\n...the marketing and advertising spend.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spender
Meaning:
spend.er\n   spender  spenders\n  If a person or organization is a big spender or a compulsive spender, for example, they spend a lot of money or are unable to stop themselves spending money.\nThe Swiss are Europe’s biggest spenders on food...\n  N-COUNT: usu adj N


Words: spending money
Meaning:
spend.ing mon.ey\n   spending money\n  Spending money is money that you have or are given to spend on personal things for pleasure, especially when you are on holiday.\nJo will use her winnings as spending money on her holiday to the Costa Brava.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spendthrift
Meaning:
spend.thrift\n   spendthrift  spendthrifts\n  If you call someone a spendthrift, you mean that they spend too much money.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n  Spendthrift is also an adjective.\n...his father’s spendthrift ways.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: spent
Meaning:
spent\n1. Spent is the past tense and past participle of spend.\n\n2. Spent substances or containers have been used and cannot be used again.\nRadioactive waste is simply spent fuel...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: spent force
Meaning:
spent force\n  If you refer to someone who used to be powerful as a spent force, you mean that they no longer have any power or influence.\nAs a political leader he was something of a spent force.\n  N-SING: a N


Words: sperm
Meaning:
sperm  sperms  or sperm\n1. A sperm is a cell which is produced in the sex organs of a male animal and can enter a female animal’s egg and fertilize it.\nAny disease which undermines a man’s general health will interfere with his sperm production...\nDoctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Sperm is used to refer to the liquid that contains sperm when it is produced.\n...a sperm donor.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: sperm whale
Meaning:
sperm whale  sperm whales\n  A sperm whale is a large whale with a large head that has a section in it which contains oil.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spermicide
Meaning:
sper.mi.cide\n   spermicide  spermicides\n  Spermicide is a substance that kills sperm.\nAlthough most condoms contain spermicide, there are some manufactured without.\n  N-MASS


Words: spew
Meaning:
spew  spews  spewing  spewed\n1. When something spews out a substance or when a substance spews from something, the substance flows out quickly in large quantities.\nThe volcano spewed out more scorching volcanic ashes, gases and rocks...\nLeaking oil spewed from the tanker...\n  VERB: V n with adv, V prep\n\n2. If someone spews or spews up, they vomit. (INFORMAL)\n  VERB


Words: sphere
Meaning:
sphere  spheres\n1. A sphere is an object that is completely round in shape like a ball.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A sphere of activity or interest is a particular area of activity or interest.\n...the sphere of international politics.\n...nurses, working in all spheres of the health service.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n  = field\n3. A sphere of people is a group of them who are similar in social status or who have the same interests.\n...the realities of life outside the government and academic spheres of society.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: spherical
Meaning:
spheri.cal\n   spherical\n  Something that is spherical is round like a ball. (FORMAL)\n...purple and gold spherical earrings.\n  ADJ


Words: sphincter
Meaning:
sphinc.ter\n   sphincter  sphincters\n  A sphincter is a ring of muscle that surrounds an opening to the body and that can tighten to close this opening. (TECHNICAL)\n...the anal sphincter.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sphinx
Meaning:
sphinx  sphinxes   also Sphinx\n  The Sphinx is a large ancient statue of a creature with a human head and a lion’s body that stands near the pyramids in Egypt. In mythology, sphinxes gave people puzzles to solve, and so a person who is mysterious or puzzling is sometimes referred to as a sphinx.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in sing


Words: spice
Meaning:
spice  spices  spicing  spiced\n1. A spice is a part of a plant, or a powder made from that part, which you put in food to give it flavour. Cinnamon, ginger, and paprika are spices.\n...herbs and spices.\n...a row of spice jars.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. If you spice something that you say or do, you add excitement or interest to it.\nThey spiced their conversations and discussions with intrigue.\n  VERB: V n with n\n\n  Spice up means the same as spice.\nHer publisher wants her to spice up her stories with sex.\n...a discovery which spiced the conversation up quite a bit.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n3. Spice is something which makes life more exciting.\nTo add spice to the debate, they disagreed about method and ideology.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spiced
Meaning:
spiced\n  Food that is spiced has had spices or other strong-tasting foods added to it.\n...delicately spiced sauces.\n  ADJ: usu adv ADJ, oft ADJ with n


Words: spick and span
Meaning:
spick and span   also spick-and-span\n  A place that is spick and span is very clean and tidy.\nThe apartment was spick and span.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: spicy
Meaning:
spicy  spicier  spiciest\n  Spicy food is strongly flavoured with spices.\nThai food is hot and spicy.\n...a spicy tomato and coriander sauce.\n  ADJ


Words: spider
Meaning:
spi.der\n   spider  spiders\n  A spider is a small creature with eight legs. Most types of spider make structures called webs in which they catch insects for food.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spidery
Meaning:
spi.dery\n   spidery\n  If you describe something such as handwriting as spidery, you mean that it consists of thin, dark, pointed lines.\nHe saw her spidery writing on the envelope.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: spiel
Meaning:
spiel  spiels\n  Someone’s spiel is a well-prepared speech that they make, and that they have usually made many times before, often in order to persuade you to buy something. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = patter


Words: spiffing
Meaning:
spif.fing\n   spiffing\n  If someone describes something such as news or an event as spiffing, they mean that it is very good. (BRIT INFORMAL, OLD-FASHIONED)\nI came to give your mother a piece of perfectly spiffing news.\n  ADJ


Words: spike
Meaning:
spike  spikes\n1. A spike is a long piece of metal with a sharp point.\n...a 15-foot wall topped with iron spikes...\nYellowing receipts had been impaled on a metal spike.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Any long pointed object can be referred to as a spike.\nHer hair stood out in spikes.\n...a long spike of white flowers.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n3. If there is a spike in the price, volume, or amount of something, the price, volume, or amount of it suddenly increases.\nAlthough you’d think business would have boomed during the war, there was only a small spike in interest.\n  N-COUNT: oft N in n\n\n4. Spikes are a pair of sports shoes with pointed pieces of metal attached to the soles. They help runners’ feet to grip the ground when they are running.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of n\n\n5.\n  see also spiked


Words: spike heels
Meaning:
spike heels\n  Spike heels are women’s shoes with very high narrow heels. (AM; in BRIT, use stilettos)\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of n


Words: spiked
Meaning:
spiked\n1. Something that is spiked has one or more spikes on it.\n...spiked railings.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. If someone has spiked hair, their hair is short and sticks up all over their head.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n3.\n  see also spike


Words: spiky
Meaning:
spiky\n  Something that is spiky has one or more sharp points.\nHer short spiky hair is damp with sweat.\n...tall, spiky evergreen trees.\n  ADJ


Words: spill
Meaning:
spill  spills  spilling  spilled  spilt\n\n  American English uses the form spilled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spilled or spilt.\n\n1. If a liquid spills or if you spill it, it accidentally flows over the edge of a container.\n70,000 tonnes of oil spilled from the tanker...\nHe always spilled the drinks...\nDon’t spill water on your suit.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n, V n adv/prep, also V\n\n2. A spill is an amount of liquid that has spilled from a container.\nShe wiped a spill of milkshake off the counter...\nAn oil spill could be devastating for wildlife.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n3. If the contents of a bag, box, or other container spill or are spilled, they come out of the container onto a surface.\nA number of bags had split and were spilling their contents...\nHe carefully balanced the satchel so that its contents would not spill out onto the floor.\n  VERB: V n, V adv/prep\n\n4. If people or things spill out of a place, they come out of it in large numbers.\nTears began to spill out of the boy’s eyes...\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n5.\nto spill the beans: see bean\nthrills and spills: see thrill


Words: spill out
Meaning:
spill out\n  If you spill out information or if it spills out, you tell someone about it in a hurried way, because you cannot or do not want to keep it secret.\nThe words spilled out in a rush...\nHe was tempted to spill out his problems to Philip.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: spillage
Meaning:
spill.age\n   spillage  spillages\n  If there is a spillage, a substance such as oil escapes from its container. Spillage is also used to refer to the substance that escapes.\n...an oil spillage off the coast of Texas.\n...an accident in the workplace involving blood spillage.\n  N-VAR


Words: spillover
Meaning:
spill.over\n   spillover  spillovers\n  A spillover is a situation or feeling that starts in one place but then begins to happen or have an effect somewhere else.\nSome jobs are quite likely to have a negative spillover into family life...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp


Words: spin
Meaning:
spin  spins  spinning  spun\n1. If something spins or if you spin it, it turns quickly around a central point.\nThe latest discs, used for small portable computers, spin 3600 times a minute...\nHe spun the wheel sharply and made a U turn in the middle of the road...\nHe spun his car round and went after them.\n  VERB: V, V n, V n round/around\n\n  Spin is also a noun.\nThis driving mode allows you to move off in third gear to reduce wheel-spin in icy conditions.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. When you spin washing, it is turned round and round quickly in a spin drier or a washing machine to get the water out.\nJust spin the washing and it’s nearly dry.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Spin is also a noun.\nSet on a cool wash and finish with a short spin.\n  N-SING\n\n3. If your head is spinning, you feel unsteady or confused, for example because you are drunk, ill, or excited.\nMy head was spinning from the wine...\n  VERB: V\n\n4. If someone puts a certain spin on an event or situation, they interpret it and try to present it in a particular way. (INFORMAL)\nHe interpreted the vote as support for the constitution and that is the spin his supporters are putting on the results today.\n  N-SING: with supp\n\n  see also spin doctor\n5. In politics, spin is the way in which political parties try to present everything they do in a positive way to the public and the media.\nThe public is sick of spin and tired of promises. It’s time for politicians to act.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. If you go for a spin or take a car for a spin, you make a short journey in a car just to enjoy yourself.\n  N-SING: a N\n\n7. If someone spins a story, they give you an account of something that is untrue or only partly true.\nHe was surprised, and annoyed that she had spun a story which was too good to be condemned as a simple lie.\n  VERB: V n, also V n n\n\n8. When people spin, they make thread by twisting together pieces of a fibre such as wool or cotton using a device or machine.\nMichelle will also spin a customer’s wool fleece to specification at a cost of $2.25 an ounce.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  spin.ning\nThey do their own cooking, spinning, and woodworking.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n9. In a game such as tennis or cricket, if you put spin on a ball, you deliberately make it spin rapidly when you hit it or throw it.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spin doctor
Meaning:
spin doc.tor\n   spin doctor  spin doctors\n  In politics, a spin doctor is someone who is skilled in public relations and who advises political parties on how to present their policies and actions. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spin off
Meaning:
spin off   or spin out\n  To spin off or spin off something such as a company means to create a new company that is separate from the original organization. (BUSINESS)\nHe rescued the company and later spun off its textile division into a separate company...\nCorven plans to help large companies spin out smaller, entrepreneurial firms.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n, V P n


Words: spin out
Meaning:
spin out\n1. If you spin something out, you make it last longer than it normally would.\nMy wife’s solicitor was anxious to spin things out for as long as possible...\nThe Government will try to spin out the conference into next autumn.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n  = prolong\n2.\n  see also spin off


Words: spin-off
Meaning:
spin-off  spin-offs\n1. A spin-off is an unexpected but useful or valuable result of an activity that was designed to achieve something else.\nThe company put out a report on commercial spin-offs from its research.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N from/of n\n\n2. A spin-off is a book, film, or television series that comes after and is related to a successful book, film, or television series.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spina bifida
Meaning:
spi.na bi.fi.da\n   spina bifida\n  Spina bifida is a condition of the spine that some people are born with. It often makes them unable to use their legs.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spinach
Meaning:
spin.ach\n   spinach\n  Spinach is a vegetable with large dark green leaves that you chop up and boil in water before eating.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spinal
Meaning:
spi.nal\n   spinal\n  Spinal means relating to your spine.\n...spinal fluid.\n...spinal injuries.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: spinal cord
Meaning:
spi.nal cord\n   spinal cord  spinal cords\n  Your spinal cord is a thick cord of nerves inside your spine which connects your brain to nerves in all parts of your body.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spindle
Meaning:
spin.dle\n   spindle  spindles\n1. A spindle is a rod in a machine, around which another part of the machine turns.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A spindle is a pointed rod which you use when you are spinning wool by hand. You twist the wool with the spindle to make it into a thread.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spindly
Meaning:
spin.dly\n   spindly  spindlier  spindliest\n  Something that is spindly is long and thin and looks very weak.\nI did have rather spindly legs.\n  ADJ


Words: spine
Meaning:
spine  spines\n1. Your spine is the row of bones down your back.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. The spine of a book is the narrow stiff part which the pages and covers are attached to.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. Spines are also long, sharp points on an animal’s body or on a plant.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spine-tingling
Meaning:
spine-tingling\n  A spine-tingling film or piece of music is enjoyable because it causes you to feel a strong emotion such as excitement or fear.\n...Martin Scorsese’s spine-tingling and stylish thriller.\n  ADJ


Words: spineless
Meaning:
spine.less\n   spineless\n  If you say that someone is spineless, you mean that they are afraid to take action or oppose people when they should.\n...bureaucrats and spineless politicians.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: spinnaker
Meaning:
spin.na.ker\n   spinnaker  spinnakers\n  A spinnaker is a large, light, triangular sail that is attached to the front mast of a boat.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spinner
Meaning:
spin.ner\n   spinner  spinners\n1. A spinner is a cricketer who makes the ball spin when he or she bowls it so that it changes direction when it hits the ground or the bat.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n2. A spinner is a person who makes thread by spinning.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spinney
Meaning:
spin.ney\n   spinney  spinneys\n  A spinney is a small area covered with trees. (BRIT; in AM, use copse)\n  N-COUNT\n  = copse


Words: spinning wheel
Meaning:
spin.ning wheel\n   spinning wheel  spinning wheels   also spinning-wheel\n  A spinning wheel is a wooden machine that people used in their homes to make thread from wool, in former times.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spinster
Meaning:
spin.ster\n   spinster  spinsters\n  A spinster is a woman who has never been married; used especially when talking about an old or middle-aged woman. (OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT


Words: spiny
Meaning:
spiny\n  A spiny plant or animal is covered with long sharp points.\n...a spiny lobster.\n...a spiny cactus.\n  ADJ


Words: spiral
Meaning:
spi.ral\n   spiral  spirals  spiralling  spiralled\nin AM, use spiraling, spiraled\n1. A spiral is a shape which winds round and round, with each curve above or outside the previous one.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Spiral is also an adjective.\n...a spiral staircase.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. If something spirals or is spiralled somewhere, it grows or moves in a spiral curve.\nVines spiraled upward toward the roof...\nA joss stick spiralled smoke.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n, also V\n\n  Spiral is also a noun.\nLarks were rising in spirals from the ridge.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If an amount or level spirals, it rises quickly and at an increasing rate.\nProduction costs began to spiral.\n...a spiralling trend of violence...\nThe divorce rate is spiralling upwards.\n  VERB: V, V -ing, V adv/prep\n\n  Spiral is also a noun.\n...an inflationary spiral.\n...a spiral of debt.\n  N-SING: with supp\n\n4. If an amount or level spirals downwards, it falls quickly and at an increasing rate.\nHouse prices will continue to spiral downwards.\n  VERB: V adv/prep


Words: spire
Meaning:
spire  spires\n  The spire of a building such as a church is the tall pointed structure on the top.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spirit
Meaning:
spir.it\n   spirit  spirits  spiriting  spirited\n1. Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.\nThe human spirit is virtually indestructible...\n  N-SING\n\n  see also kindred spirit\n2. A person’s spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.\nHis spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.\n  N-COUNT: usu poss N\n  = soul\n3. A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.\n...protection against evil spirits.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also Holy Spirit\n4. Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.\nShe was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n5. Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.\nThey played with spirit.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.\nTheir problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...\n  N-SING\n\n7. A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.\nThere is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp, oft n N\n\n8. A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.\n...the real spirit of the Labour movement.\n  N-SING\n\n9. The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.\nThe requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.\n  N-SING: the N of n\n\n10. You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.\nI like to think of myself as a free spirit...\n  N-COUNT: usu adj N\n\n11. Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.\nAt supper, everyone was in high spirits...\n  N-PLURAL\n\n12. If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing. (WRITTEN)\nHe was spirited away and probably murdered...\nHis parents had spirited him away to the country...\nIt is possible that he has been spirited out of the country.\n  VERB: be V-ed away, V n away, be V-ed prep/adv\n\n13. Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n14. Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also methylated spirits, surgical spirit


Words: spirit level
Meaning:
spir.it lev.el\n   spirit level  spirit levels   also spirit-level\n  A spirit level is a device for testing to see if a surface is level. It consists of a plastic, wood, or metal frame containing a glass tube of liquid with an air bubble in it.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spirited
Meaning:
spir.it.ed\n   spirited\n1. A spirited action shows great energy and courage.\nThis television program provoked a spirited debate in the United Kingdom.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. A spirited person is very active, lively, and confident.\nHe was by nature a spirited little boy.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: spiritless
Meaning:
spir.it.less\n   spiritless\n  If someone is spiritless, they lack energy, courage, and liveliness.\nThey were too spiritless even to resist.\n  ADJ\n  = apathetic


Words: spiritual
Meaning:
spir.itu.al\n   spiritual  spirituals\n1. Spiritual means relating to people’s thoughts and beliefs, rather than to their bodies and physical surroundings.\nShe lived entirely by spiritual values, in a world of poetry and imagination.\n  ADJ\n  !=temporal\n=>  spir.itu.al.ly\nOur whole programme is spiritually oriented but not religious.\n  ADV\n\n=>  spir.itu.al.ity\n...the peaceful spirituality of Japanese culture.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Spiritual means relating to people’s religious beliefs.\nThe spiritual leader of Ireland’s 3.7 million Catholics...\n  ADJ\n  = religious  !=secular\n3. A spiritual is a religious song of the type originally sung by black slaves in America.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spiritualism
Meaning:
spir.itu.al.ism\n   spiritualism\n  Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of people who are dead can communicate with people who are still alive.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  spir.itu.al.ist      spiritualists\nHe was a poet and an ardent spiritualist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spit
Meaning:
spit  spits  spitting  spat\n\n  In American English, the form spit is used as the past tense and past participle.\n\n1. Spit is the watery liquid produced in your mouth. You usually use spit to refer to an amount of it that has been forced out of someone’s mouth.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = saliva\n2. If someone spits, they force an amount of liquid out of their mouth, often to show hatred or contempt.\nThe gang thought of hitting him too, but decided just to spit...\nThey spat at me and taunted me...\nShe spit into the little tray of mascara and brushed it on her lashes.\n  VERB: V, V prep, V prep\n\n3. If you spit liquid or food somewhere, you force a small amount of it out of your mouth.\nSpit out that gum and pay attention...\nHe felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes...\n  VERB: V n with out, V n prep\n\n4. If it is spitting, it is raining very lightly. (BRIT; in AM, use sprinkle)\nIt will stop in a minute - it’s only spitting.\n  VERB: usu cont, it V\n\n5. A spit is a long rod which is pushed through a piece of meat and hung over an open fire to cook the meat.\nShe roasted the meat on a spit.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. A spit of land is a long, flat, narrow piece of land that sticks out into the sea.\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n\n7. If one place is within spitting distance of another, they are very close to each other. (INFORMAL)\n...a restaurant within spitting distance of the Tower of London.\n  PHRASE: usu PHR of n\n\n8. If you say that one person is the spitting image of another, you mean that they look very similar. (INFORMAL)\nNina looks the spitting image of Sissy Spacek.\n  PHRASE: usu v-link PHR


Words: spite
Meaning:
spite\n1. You use in spite of to introduce a fact which makes the rest of the statement you are making seem surprising.\nTheir love of life comes in spite of, almost in defiance of, considerable hardship.\n  PREP-PHRASE\n  = despite\n2. If you do something in spite of yourself, you do it although you did not really intend to or expect to.\nThe blunt comment made Richard laugh in spite of himself...\n  PREP-PHRASE: PREP pron-refl\n\n3. If you do something cruel out of spite, you do it because you want to hurt or upset someone.\nI refused her a divorce, out of spite I suppose...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. If you do something cruel to spite someone, you do it in order to hurt or upset them.\nPantelaras was giving his art collection away for nothing, to spite Marie and her husband.\n  VERB: only to-inf, V n\n\n5.\nto cut off your nose to spite your face: see nose


Words: spiteful
Meaning:
spite.ful\n   spiteful\n  Someone who is spiteful does cruel things to hurt people they dislike.\nHe could be spiteful.\n...a stream of spiteful telephone calls.\n  ADJ\n  = malicious\n=>  spite.ful.ly\nWe crept into our little sister’s bedroom and spitefully defaced her pop posters.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: spittle
Meaning:
spit.tle\n   spittle\n  Spittle is the watery liquid which is produced in your mouth. (OLD-FASHIONED)\nSpittle oozed down his jaw.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = spit


Words: spiv
Meaning:
spiv  spivs\n  A spiv is a man who does not have a regular job and who makes money by business deals which are usually illegal. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = wide boy


Words: splash
Meaning:
splash  splashes  splashing  splashed\n1. If you splash about or splash around in water, you hit or disturb the water in a noisy way, causing some of it to fly up into the air.\nA lot of people were in the water, swimming or simply splashing about...\nShe could hear the voices of her friends as they splashed in a nearby rock pool...\nThe gliders and their pilots splashed into the lake and had to be fished out.\n  VERB: V about/around, V, V into n\n\n2. If you splash a liquid somewhere or if it splashes, it hits someone or something and scatters in a lot of small drops.\nHe closed his eyes tight, and splashed the water on his face...\nA little wave, the first of many, splashed in my face...\nBeer splashed the carpet...\nLorries rumbled past them, splashing them with filthy water from the potholes in the road...\n  VERB: V n prep, V prep/adv, V n, V n with n\n\n3. A splash is the sound made when something hits water or falls into it.\nThere was a splash and something fell clumsily into the water.\n  N-SING\n\n4. A splash of a liquid is a small quantity of it that falls on something or is added to something.\nWallcoverings and floors should be able to withstand steam and splashes...\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. A splash of colour is an area of a bright colour which contrasts strongly with the colours around it.\nAnne has left the walls white, but added splashes of colour with the tablecloth and the paintings.\n  N-COUNT: with supp, oft N of n\n\n6. If a magazine or newspaper splashes a story, it prints it in such a way that it is very noticeable.\nThe newspapers splashed the story all over their front pages...\n  VERB: V n\n\n7. If you make a splash, you become noticed or become popular because of something that you have done.\nNow she’s made a splash in the American television show `Civil Wars’.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: splash out
Meaning:
splash out\n  If you splash out on something, especially on a luxury, you buy it even though it costs a lot of money. (BRIT)\nIf he wanted to splash out on a new car it would take him a couple of days to get his hands on the cash...\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P


Words: splashdown
Meaning:
splash.down\n   splashdown  splashdowns\n  A splashdown is the landing of a spacecraft in the sea after a flight.\n  N-COUNT


Words: splat
Meaning:
splat\n  Splat is used to describe the sound of something wet hitting a surface with a lot of force.\nThe egg landed on my cheek with a splat.\n  N-SING; SOUND


Words: splatter
Meaning:
splat.ter\n   splatter  splatters  splattering  splattered\n  If a thick wet substance splatters on something or is splattered on it, it drops or is thrown over it.\nThe rain splattered against the french windows...\n`Sorry Edward,’ I said, splattering the cloth with jam.\n...a mud-splattered white shirt.\n  VERB: V adv/prep, V n, V-ed\n  = spatter


Words: splay
Meaning:
splay  splays  splaying  splayed\n  If things splay or are splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.\nHe splayed his fingers across his face...\nHis fingers splay out in a star shape...\nHe was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.\n  VERB: V n, V adv/prep, V-ed


Words: spleen
Meaning:
spleen  spleens\n1. Your spleen is an organ near your stomach that controls the quality of your blood.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Spleen is great and bitter anger. (FORMAL)\nPaul Fussell’s latest book vents his spleen against everything he hates about his country...\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu poss N


Words: splendid
Meaning:
splen.did\n   splendid\n1. If you say that something is splendid, you mean that it is very good.\nOur house has got a splendid view across to the Cotswolds...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = marvellous\n=>  splen.did.ly\nI have heard him tell people that we get along splendidly.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n2. If you describe a building or work of art as splendid, you mean that it is beautiful, impressive, and extremely well made.\n...a splendid Victorian mansion.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = magnificent\n=>  splen.did.ly\nThe young women are splendidly dressed, some in floor-length ball gowns...\n  ADV: ADV adj, ADV with v\n  = magnificently


Words: splendour
Meaning:
splen.dour\n   splendour  splendours\nin AM, use splendor\n1. The splendour of something is its beautiful and impressive appearance.\nThe foreign ministers are meeting in the splendour of Oktyabrskaya Hotel in central Moscow.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. The splendours of a place or way of life are its beautiful and impressive features.\nMontagu was extremely impressed by the splendours of the French court.\n  N-PLURAL: oft N of n


Words: splenetic
Meaning:
sple.net.ic\n   splenetic\n  If you describe someone as splenetic, you mean that they easily become very angry about things. (FORMAL)\n...retired military men with splenetic opinions.\n  ADJ\n  = peevish


Words: splice
Meaning:
splice  splices  splicing  spliced\n  If you splice two pieces of rope, film, or tape together, you join them neatly at the ends so that they make one continuous piece.\nHe taught me to edit and splice film...\n  VERB: V n


Words: spliff
Meaning:
spliff  spliffs\n  A spliff is a cigarette which contains cannabis or marijuana. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = joint


Words: splint
Meaning:
splint  splints\n  A splint is a long piece of wood or metal that is fastened to a broken arm, leg, or back to keep it still.\n  N-COUNT


Words: splinter
Meaning:
splin.ter\n   splinter  splinters  splintering  splintered\n1. A splinter is a very thin, sharp piece of wood, glass, or other hard substance, which has broken off from a larger piece.\n...splinters of glass.\n...a splinter in the finger.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If something splinters or is splintered, it breaks into thin, sharp pieces.\nThe ruler cracked and splintered into pieces...\nThe stone rocketed into the glass, splintering it.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V n


Words: splinter group
Meaning:
splin.ter group\n   splinter group  splinter groups\n  A splinter group is a group of people who break away from a larger group and form a separate organization, usually because they no longer agree with the views of the larger group.\n  N-COUNT


Words: split
Meaning:
split  splits  splitting\n\n  The form split is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle of the verb.\n\n1. If something splits or if you split it, it is divided into two or more parts.\nIn a severe gale the ship split in two...\nIf the chicken is fairly small, you may simply split it in half...\n...uniting families split by the war.\n  VERB: V in/into n, V n in/into n, V n\n\n2. If an organization splits or is split, one group of members disagrees strongly with the other members, and may form a group of their own.\nYet it is feared the Republican leadership could split over the agreement...\nWomen priests are accused of splitting the church.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n  Split is also an adjective.\nThe Kremlin is deeply split in its approach to foreign policy.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n\n3. A split in an organization is a disagreement between its members.\nThey accused both radicals and conservatives of trying to provoke a split in the party.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A split between two things is a division or difference between them.\n...a split between what is thought and what is felt.\n  N-SING: oft N between pl-n\n\n5. If something such as wood or a piece of clothing splits or is split, a long crack or tear appears in it.\nThe seat of his short grey trousers split...\nTwist the mixture into individual sausages without splitting the skins...\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n6. A split is a long crack or tear.\nThe plastic-covered seat has a few small splits around the corners.\n  N-COUNT\n\n7. If two or more people split something, they share it between them.\nI would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill...\nAll exhibits are for sale, the proceeds being split between Oxfam and the artist.\n  VERB: V n, V n between pl-n\n\n  see also splitting


Words: split ends
Meaning:
split ends\n  If you have split ends, some of your hairs are split at the ends because they are dry or damaged.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: split infinitive
Meaning:
split in.fini.tive\n   split infinitive  split infinitives\n  A split infinitive is a structure in which an adverb is put between `to’ and the infinitive of a verb, as in `to really experience it’. Some people think it is incorrect to use split infinitives.\n  N-COUNT


Words: split off
Meaning:
split off\n  If people split off from a group, they stop being part of the group and become separated from it.\nSomehow, Quentin split off from his comrades.\n...the Youth Wing which split off the National Liberal party earlier this year...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n


Words: split personality
Meaning:
split per.son.al.ity\n   split personality  split personalities\n  If you say that someone has a split personality, you mean that their moods can change so much that they seem to have two separate personalities.\n  N-COUNT


Words: split second
Meaning:
split se.cond\n   split second   also split-second\n  A split second is an extremely short period of time.\nHer gaze met Michael’s for a split second...\n  N-SING


Words: split up
Meaning:
split up\n1. If two people split up, or if someone or something splits them up, they end their relationship or marriage.\nResearch suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop out of high school...\nI was beginning to think that nothing could ever split us up...\nI split up with my boyfriend last year.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V n P, V P with n\n\n2. If a group of people split up or are split up, they go away in different directions.\nDid the two of you split up in the woods?...\nThis situation has split up the family...\nTouring the album temporarily split the band up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n3. If you split something up, or if it splits up, you divide it so that it is in a number of smaller separate sections.\nAny thought of splitting up the company was unthinkable they said...\nEven though museums have begged to borrow her collection, she could never split it up...\nHer company has had to split up and work from two locations.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P, V P


Words: split-level
Meaning:
split-level\n  A split-level house or room has part of the ground floor at a different level from another part, usually because the house has been built on ground that slopes.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: split-screen
Meaning:
split-screen  split-screens\n1. Split-screen is used to describe the technique in making films and television programmes in which two different pieces of film are shown at the same time.\n...split-screen movies.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. On a computer screen, a split-screen is a display of two different things in separate parts of the screen.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: splodge
Meaning:
splodge  splodges\n  A splodge is a large uneven mark or stain, especially one that has been caused by a liquid. (BRIT; in AM, use splotch)\n  N-COUNT


Words: splotch
Meaning:
splotch  splotches\n  A splotch is a large uneven mark or stain, especially one that has been caused by a liquid.\n  N-COUNT\n  = splodge


Words: splurge
Meaning:
splurge  splurges  splurging  splurged\n  If you splurge on something, you spend a lot of money, usually on things that you do not need.\nWe splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.\n  VERB: V on n\n  = splash out


Words: splutter
Meaning:
splut.ter\n   splutter  splutters  spluttering  spluttered\n1. If someone splutters, they make short sounds and have difficulty speaking clearly, for example because they are embarrassed or angry.\n`But it cannot be,’ he spluttered...\nMolly leapt to her feet, spluttering and howling with rage.\n  VERB: V with quote, V\n\n2. If something splutters, it makes a series of short, sharp sounds.\nSuddenly the engine coughed, spluttered and died.\n  VERB


Words: spoil
Meaning:
spoil  spoils  spoiling  spoiled  spoilt\n\n  American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt.\n\n1. If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.\nIt’s important not to let mistakes spoil your life...\nPeaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n2. If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child’s character.\nGrandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  spoilt, spoiled\nA spoilt child is rarely popular with other children...\nOh, that child. He’s so spoiled.\n  ADJ\n\n3. If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.\nSpoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...\nPerhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.\n  VERB: V pron-refl, V n\n  = pamper\n4. If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.\nWe all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...\nSome organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n5. If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted. (BRIT)\nThey had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...\n  VERB: V n\n  = deface\n6. The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.\nTrue to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...\n  N-PLURAL: usu with supp\n\n7. If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.\nAt lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR


Words: spoil for
Meaning:
spoil for\n  If you are spoiling for a fight, you are very eager for it to happen.\nA mob armed with guns was at the border between the two republics, spoiling for a fight.\n  PHRASAL VERB: only cont, V P n


Words: spoilage
Meaning:
spoil.age\n   spoilage\n  When spoilage occurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: spoiler
Meaning:
spoil.er\n   spoiler  spoilers\n1. If you describe someone or something as a spoiler, you mean that they try to spoil the performance of other people or things.\nI was a talentless spoiler. If I couldn’t be good, why should they?...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A spoiler is an object which forms part of an aircraft’s wings or part of the body of a car. It changes the flow of air around the vehicle, allowing an aircraft to change direction or making a car’s forward movement more efficient.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spoilsport
Meaning:
spoil.sport\n   spoilsport  spoilsports\n  If you say that someone is a spoilsport, you mean that they are behaving in a way that ruins other people’s pleasure or enjoyment. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n  = killjoy


Words: spoke
Meaning:
spoke  spokes\n1. Spoke is the past tense of speak.\n\n2. The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: spoken word
Meaning:
spo.ken word\n   spoken word\n  The spoken word is used to refer to language expressed in speech, for example in contrast to written texts or music.\nThere is a potential educational benefit in allowing pictures to tell the story, rather than the spoken word.\n  N-SING: usu the N


Words: spokesman
Meaning:
spokes.man\n   spokesman  spokesmen\n  A spokesman is a male spokesperson.\nA UN spokesman said that the mission will carry 20 tons of relief supplies.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spokesperson
Meaning:
spokes.person\n   spokesperson  spokespersons  or spokespeople\n  A spokesperson is a person who speaks as the representative of a group or organization.\nA spokesperson for Amnesty, Norma Johnston, describes some cases.\n  N-COUNT


Words: spokeswoman
Meaning:
spokes.woman\n   spokeswoman  spokeswomen\n  A spokeswoman is a female spokesperson.\nA United Nations spokeswoman in New York said the request would be considered.\n  N-COUNT


Words: sponge
Meaning:
sponge  sponges  sponging  sponged\n1. Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer.\n...a sponge mattress.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A sponge is a sea animal with a soft round body made of natural sponge.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things.\nHe wiped off the table with a sponge.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge.\nFill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Sponge down means the same as sponge.\nIf your child’s temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P\n\n5. A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes fat.\nIt makes a superb filling for cakes and sponges.\n  N-VAR\n\n6. If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves. (INFORMAL)\nHe should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us!...\nHe spent his life grumbling about missed opportunities and sponging on his father for money.\n  VERB: V off n, V on n  disapproval


Words: sponge cake
Meaning:
sponge cake  sponge cakes\n  A sponge cake is a very light cake made from flour, eggs, and sometimes fat.\n  N-VAR


Words: spongebag
Meaning:
sponge.bag\n   spongebag  spongebags   also sponge bag\n  A spongebag is a small bag in which you keep things such as soap and a toothbrush when you are travelling. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT\n  = toilet bag


Words: sponger
Meaning:
spong.er\n   sponger  spongers\n  If you describe someone as a sponger, you mean that they sponge off other people or organizations. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n  = scrounger


Words: spongy
Meaning:
spon.gy\n   spongy\n  Something that is spongy is soft and can be pressed in, like a sponge.\nThe earth was spongy from rain.\n  ADJ


Words: sponsor
Meaning:
spon.sor\n   sponsor  sponsors  sponsoring  sponsored\n1. If an organization or an individual sponsors something such as an event or someone’s training, they pay some or all of the expenses connected with it, often in order to get publicity for themselves.\nThe competition was sponsored by Ruinart Champagne...\n  VERB: V n\n  = finance\n2. In Britain, if you sponsor someone who is doing something to raise money for charity, for example trying to walk a certain distance, you agree to give them a sum of money for the charity if they succeed in doing it.\nPlease could you sponsor me for my school’s campaign for Help the Aged?\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If you sponsor a proposal or suggestion, you officially put it forward and support it.\nEight senators sponsored legislation to stop the military funding.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. When a country or an organization such as the United Nations sponsors negotiations between countries, it suggests holding the negotiations and organizes them.\nGiven the strength of pressure on both sides, the superpowers may well have difficulties sponsoring negotiations...\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. If one country accuses another of sponsoring attacks on it, they mean that the other country does not do anything to prevent the attacks, and may even encourage them.\nWe have to make the states that sponsor terrorism pay a price.\n  VERB: V n\n  = support\n6. If a company or organization sponsors a television programme, they pay to have a special advertisement shown at the beginning and end of the programme, and at each commercial break.\nCompanies will now be able to sponsor programmes on ITV and Channel 4.\n  VERB: V n\n\n7. A sponsor is a person or organization that sponsors something or someone.\nI understand Coca-Cola are to be named as the new sponsors of the League Cup later this week...\n  N-COUNT


Words: sponsored
Meaning:
spon.sored\n   sponsored\n  In Britain, a sponsored event is an event in which people try to do something such as walk or run a particular distance in order to raise money for charity.\nThe sponsored walk will raise money for AIDS care.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: sponsorship
Meaning:
spon.sor.ship\n   sponsorship\n1. Sponsorship is financial support given by a sponsor.\nCampbell is one of an ever-growing number of skiers in need of sponsorship...\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl\n\n2. Sponsorship of something is the act of sponsoring it.\nWhen it is done properly, arts sponsorship can be more effective than advertising.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp


