# dict

Words: personals
Meaning:
per.son.als\n   personals\n  The section in a newspaper or magazine which contains messages for individual people and advertisements of a private nature is called the personals. (AM; in BRIT, usually use personal column)\n  N-PLURAL: usu the N


Words: personification
Meaning:
per.soni.fi.ca.tion\n   personification  personifications\n  If you say that someone is the personification of a particular thing or quality, you mean that they are a perfect example of that thing or that they have a lot of that quality.\nHe was usually the personification of kindness.\n  N-SING: usu the N of n


Words: personify
Meaning:
per.soni.fy\n   personify  personifies  personifying  personified\n  If you say that someone personifies a particular thing or quality, you mean that they seem to be a perfect example of that thing, or to have that quality to a very large degree.\nShe seemed to personify goodness and nobility...\nOn other occasions she can be charm personified.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed


Words: personnel
Meaning:
per.son.nel\n   personnel\n1. The personnel of an organization are the people who work for it.\nSince 1954 Japan has never dispatched military personnel abroad...\nThere has been very little renewal of personnel in higher education...\n  N-PLURAL: oft N n\n  = staff\n2. Personnel is the department in a large company or organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have. (BUSINESS)\nHer first job was in personnel.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = human resources


Words: perspective
Meaning:
per.spec.tive\n   perspective  perspectives\n1. A particular perspective is a particular way of thinking about something, especially one that is influenced by your beliefs or experiences.\nHe says the death of his father 18 months ago has given him a new perspective on life...\nMost literature on the subject of immigrants in France has been written from the perspective of the French themselves...\nI would like to offer a historical perspective.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. If you get something in perspective or into perspective, you judge its real importance by considering it in relation to everything else. If you get something out of perspective, you fail to judge its real importance in relation to everything else.\nRemember to keep things in perspective...\nIt helps to put their personal problems into perspective...\nI let things get out of perspective.\n  PHRASE: PHR after v\n\n3. Perspective is the art of making some objects or people in a picture look further away than others.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: perspex
Meaning:
per.spex\n   perspex   also Perspex\n  Perspex is a strong clear plastic which is sometimes used instead of glass. (TRADEMARK) (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: perspicacious
Meaning:
per.spi.ca.cious\n   perspicacious\n  Someone who is perspicacious notices, realizes, and understands things quickly. (FORMAL)\n...one of the most perspicacious and perceptive historians of that period.\n  ADJ\n  = perceptive\n=>  per.spi.cac.ity\nChannel 4’s overseas buyers have foreseen the audience demand with their usual perspicacity.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: perspiration
Meaning:
per.spi.ra.tion\n   perspiration\n  Perspiration is the liquid which comes out on the surface of your skin when you are hot or frightened. (FORMAL)\nHis hands were wet with perspiration.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = sweat


Words: perspire
Meaning:
per.spire\n   perspire  perspires  perspiring  perspired\n  When you perspire, a liquid comes out on the surface of your skin, because you are hot or frightened. (FORMAL)\nHe began to perspire heavily.\n...mopping their perspiring brows.\n  VERB: V, V-ing\n  = sweat


Words: persuade
Meaning:
per.suade\n   persuade  persuades  persuading  persuaded\n1. If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.\nMy husband persuaded me to come...\nThey were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up.\n  VERB: V n to-inf, V n to-inf, also V n into n/-ing, V n\n\n=>  per.suad.er      persuaders\nAll great persuaders and salesmen are the same.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If something persuades someone to take a particular course of action, it causes them to take that course of action because it is a good reason for doing so.\nThe Conservative Party’s victory in April’s general election persuaded him to run for President again...\n  VERB: V n to-inf\n\n3. If you persuade someone that something is true, you say things that eventually make them believe that it is true.\nI’ve persuaded Mrs Tennant that it’s time she retired...\nDerek persuaded me of the feasibility of the idea.\n  VERB: V n that, V n of n\n  = convince\n=>  per.suad.ed\nHe is not persuaded of the need for electoral reform...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, ADJ of n, ADJ that


Words: persuasion
Meaning:
per.sua.sion\n   persuasion  persuasions\n1. Persuasion is the act of persuading someone to do something or to believe that something is true.\nShe was using all her powers of persuasion to induce the Griffins to remain in Rollway.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you are of a particular persuasion, you have a particular belief or set of beliefs. (FORMAL)\nIt is a national movement and has within it people of all political persuasions...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp


Words: persuasive
Meaning:
per.sua.sive\n   persuasive\n  Someone or something that is persuasive is likely to persuade a person to believe or do a particular thing.\nWhat do you think were some of the more persuasive arguments on the other side?...\nI can be very persuasive when I want to be...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  per.sua.sive.ly\n...a trained lawyer who can present arguments persuasively.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  per.sua.sive.ness\nHe has the personality and the persuasiveness to make you change your mind.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pert
Meaning:
pert\n1. If someone describes a young woman as pert, they mean that they like her because she is lively and not afraid to say what she thinks. This use could cause offence.\n...a pert redhead in uniform.\n...pert replies by servant girls.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you say that someone has, for example, a pert bottom or nose, you mean that it is quite small and neat, and you think it is attractive.\n  ADJ  approval


Words: pertain
Meaning:
per.tain\n   pertain  pertains  pertaining  pertained\n  If one thing pertains to another, it relates, belongs, or applies to it. (FORMAL)\n...matters pertaining to naval district defense.\n  VERB: V to n


Words: pertinacious
Meaning:
per.ti.na.cious\n   pertinacious\n  Someone who is pertinacious continues trying to do something difficult rather than giving up quickly. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ


Words: pertinent
Meaning:
per.ti.nent\n   pertinent\n  Something that is pertinent is relevant to a particular subject. (FORMAL)\nShe had asked some pertinent questions...\n...knowledge and skills pertinent to classroom teaching.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ to n


Words: perturb
Meaning:
per.turb\n   perturb  perturbs  perturbing  perturbed\n  If something perturbs you, it worries you quite a lot. (FORMAL)\nWhat perturbs me is that magazine articles are so much shorter nowadays.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  see also perturbed


Words: perturbation
Meaning:
per.tur.ba.tion\n   perturbation  perturbations\n1. A perturbation is a small change in the movement, quality, or behaviour of something, especially an unusual change. (TECHNICAL)\n...perturbations in Jupiter’s gravitational field.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. Perturbation is worry caused by some event. (FORMAL)\nThis message caused perturbation in the Middle East Headquarters.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = alarm


Words: perturbed
Meaning:
per.turbed\n   perturbed\n  If someone is perturbed by something, they are worried by it. (FORMAL)\nHe apparently was not perturbed by the prospect of a policeman coming to call...\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ by/at n, ADJ that\n  = alarmed


Words: perusal
Meaning:
pe.rus.al\n   perusal\n  Perusal of something such as a letter, article, or document is the action of reading it. (FORMAL)\nPeter Cooke undertook to send each of us a sample contract for perusal...\n  N-UNCOUNT: also a N


Words: peruse
Meaning:
pe.ruse\n   peruse  peruses  perusing  perused\n  If you peruse something such as a letter, article, or document, you read it. (FORMAL)\nWe perused the company’s financial statements for the past five years...\n  VERB: V n


Words: Peruvian
Meaning:
Pe.ru.vian\n   Peruvian  Peruvians\n  Peruvian means belonging or related to Peru, or to its people or culture.\n  ADJ\n\n  A Peruvian is someone who is Peruvian.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pervade
Meaning:
per.vade\n   pervade  pervades  pervading  pervaded\n  If something pervades a place or thing, it is a noticeable feature throughout it. (FORMAL)\nThe smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory...\nThroughout the book there is a pervading sense of menace.\n  VERB: V n, V-ing


Words: pervasive
Meaning:
per.va.sive\n   pervasive\n  Something, especially something bad, that is pervasive is present or felt throughout a place or thing. (FORMAL)\n...the pervasive influence of the army in national life...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  per.va.sive.ness\n...the pervasiveness of computer technology.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: perverse
Meaning:
per.verse\n   perverse\n  Someone who is perverse deliberately does things that are unreasonable or that result in harm for themselves.\nIt would be perverse to stop this healthy trend...\nIn some perverse way the ill-matched partners do actually need each other.\n  ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ to-inf  disapproval\n\n=>  per.verse.ly\nShe was perversely pleased to be causing trouble...\n  ADV: usu ADV with v


Words: perversion
Meaning:
per.ver.sion\n   perversion  perversions\n1. You can refer to a sexual desire or action that you consider to be abnormal and unacceptable as a perversion.\n  N-VAR  disapproval\n\n2. A perversion of something is a form of it that is bad or wrong, or the changing of it into this form.\nWhat monstrous perversion of the human spirit leads a sniper to open fire on a bus carrying children?...\n  N-VAR: usu with supp  disapproval


Words: pervert
Meaning:
per.vert\n   pervert perverts perverting  perverted\nThe verb is pronounced   The noun is pronounced\n1. If you pervert something such as a process or society, you interfere with it so that it is not as good as it used to be or as it should be. (FORMAL)\nAny reform will destroy and pervert our constitution...\n  VERB: V n  disapproval\n\n2. If someone perverts the course of justice, they deliberately do something that will make it difficult to discover who really committed a particular crime, for example, destroying evidence or lying to the police. (LEGAL)\nHe was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n3. If you say that someone is a pervert, you mean that you consider their behaviour, especially their sexual behaviour, to be immoral or unacceptable.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: perverted
Meaning:
per.vert.ed\n   perverted\n1. If you say that someone is perverted, you mean that you consider their behaviour, especially their sexual behaviour, to be immoral or unacceptable.\nYou’ve been protecting sick and perverted men...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n2. You can use perverted to describe actions or ideas which you think are wrong, unnatural, or harmful.\n...a perverted form of knowledge.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: peseta
Meaning:
pe.seta\n   peseta  pesetas\n  The peseta was the unit of money that was used in Spain before it was replaced by the euro.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pesky
Meaning:
pesky\n  Pesky means irritating. (INFORMAL)\n...as if he were a pesky tourist asking silly questions of a busy man.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: peso
Meaning:
peso  pesos\n  The peso is the unit of money that is used in Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, the Philippines, and Uruguay.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pessary
Meaning:
pes.sa.ry\n   pessary  pessaries\n1. A pessary is a small block of a medicine or a contraceptive chemical that a woman puts in her vagina.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pessary is a device that is put in a woman’s vagina to support her womb.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pessimism
Meaning:
pes.si.mism\n   pessimism\n  Pessimism is the belief that bad things are going to happen.\n...universal pessimism about the economy...\nMy first reaction was one of deep pessimism.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N about/over n\n  !=optimism


Words: pessimist
Meaning:
pes.si.mist\n   pessimist  pessimists\n  A pessimist is someone who thinks that bad things are going to happen.\nI’m a natural pessimist; I usually expect the worst...\n  N-COUNT\n  !=optimist


Words: pessimistic
Meaning:
pes.si.mis.tic\n   pessimistic\n  Someone who is pessimistic thinks that bad things are going to happen.\nNot everyone is so pessimistic about the future...\nHardy has often been criticised for an excessively pessimistic view of life.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ about n\n  !=optimistic\n=>  pes.si.mis.ti.cal.ly\n`But it’ll not happen,’ she concluded pessimistically.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: pest
Meaning:
pest  pests\n1. Pests are insects or small animals which damage crops or food supplies.\n...crops which are resistant to some of the major insect pests and diseases...\n...new and innovative methods of pest control.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You can describe someone, especially a child, as a pest if they keep bothering you. (INFORMAL)\nHe climbed on the table, pulled my hair, and was generally a pest.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n  = nuisance


Words: pester
Meaning:
pes.ter\n   pester  pesters  pestering  pestered\n  If you say that someone is pestering you, you mean that they keep asking you to do something, or keep talking to you, and you find this annoying.\nI thought she’d stop pestering me, but it only seemed to make her worse...\nI know he gets fed up with people pestering him for money.\n...that creep who’s been pestering you to go out with him.\n  VERB: V n, V n prep, V n to-inf, also V  disapproval


Words: pesticide
Meaning:
pes.ti.cide\n   pesticide  pesticides\n  Pesticides are chemicals which farmers put on their crops to kill harmful insects.\n  N-MASS


Words: pestilence
Meaning:
pes.ti.lence\n   pestilence  pestilences\n  Pestilence is any disease that spreads quickly and kills large numbers of people. (LITERARY)\n  N-VAR


Words: pestilential
Meaning:
pes.ti.len.tial\n   pestilential\n1. Pestilential is used to refer to things that cause disease or are caused by disease. (FORMAL)\n...people who were dependent for their water supply on this pestilential stream.\n...a pestilential fever.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Pestilential animals destroy crops or exist in such large numbers that they cause harm. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pestle
Meaning:
pes.tle\n   pestle  pestles\n  A pestle is a short rod with a thick round end. It is used for crushing things such as herbs, spices, or grain in a bowl called a mortar.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pesto
Meaning:
pes.to\n   pesto\n  Pesto is an Italian sauce made from basil, garlic, pine nuts, cheese, and olive oil.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pet
Meaning:
pet  pets  petting  petted\n1. A pet is an animal that you keep in your home to give you company and pleasure.\nIt is plainly cruel to keep turtles as pets.\n...a bachelor living alone in a flat with his pet dog...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Someone’s pet theory, project, or subject is one that they particularly support or like.\nHe would not stand by and let his pet project be killed off...\n  ADJ\n\n3. If you pet a person or animal, you touch them in an affectionate way.\nThe policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound...\n  VERB: V n


Words: pet name
Meaning:
pet name  pet names\n  A pet name is a special name that you use for a close friend or a member of your family instead of using their real name.\n  N-COUNT


Words: petal
Meaning:
pet.al\n   petal  petals\n  The petals of a flower are the thin coloured or white parts which together form the flower.\n...bowls of dried rose petals.\n  N-COUNT


Words: petard
Meaning:
pe.tard\n   petard  petards\n  If someone who has planned to harm someone else is hoist with their own petard or hoist by their own petard, their plan in fact results in harm to themselves.\nThe students were hoist by their own petards, however, as Granada decided to transmit the programme anyway.\n  PHRASE: N inflects


Words: Peter
Meaning:
Peter\n  If you say that someone is robbing Peter to pay Paul, you mean that they are transferring money from one group of people or place to another, rather than providing extra money.\nSometimes he was moving money from one account to another, robbing Peter to pay Paul.\n  PHRASE: rob inflects  disapproval


Words: peter
Meaning:
pe.ter\n   peter  peters  petering  petered\n=>  peter out\n  If something peters out, it gradually comes to an end.\nThe six-month strike seemed to be petering out...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: petit bourgeois
Meaning:
pet.it bour.geois\n   petit bourgeois   also petty bourgeois\n  Someone or something that is petit bourgeois belongs or relates to the lower middle class.\nHe had a petit bourgeois mentality.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: petit bourgeoisie
Meaning:
pet.it bour.geoi.sie\n   petit bourgeoisie   also petty bourgeoisie\n  The petit bourgeoisie are people in the lower middle class.\n  N-SING-COLL: the N  disapproval


Words: petit four
Meaning:
pet.it four\n   petit four  petits fours  or petit fours\n  Petits fours are very small sweet cakes. They are sometimes served with coffee at the end of a meal.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: petite
Meaning:
pe.tite\n   petite\n  If you describe a woman as petite, you are politely saying that she is small and is not fat.\n  ADJ


Words: petition
Meaning:
pe.ti.tion\n   petition  petitions  petitioning  petitioned\n1. A petition is a document signed by a lot of people which asks a government or other official group to do a particular thing.\nWe recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. A petition is a formal request made to a court of law for some legal action to be taken. (LEGAL)\nHis lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped...\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you petition someone in authority, you make a formal request to them. (FORMAL or LEGAL)\n...couples petitioning for divorce...\nAll the attempts to petition the Congress had failed...\nShe’s petitioning to regain custody of the child.\n  VERB: V for n, V n, V to-inf, also V for n to-inf, V n for n


Words: petitioner
Meaning:
pe.ti.tion.er\n   petitioner  petitioners\n1. A petitioner is a person who presents or signs a petition.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A petitioner is a person who brings a legal case to a court of law. (LEGAL)\nThe judge awarded the costs of the case to the petitioners.\n  N-COUNT


Words: petrel
Meaning:
pet.rel\n   petrel  petrels\n  A petrel is a type of sea bird which often flies a long way from land. There are many kinds of petrel.\n  N-COUNT


Words: petrified
Meaning:
pet.ri.fied\n   petrified\n1. If you are petrified, you are extremely frightened, perhaps so frightened that you cannot think or move.\nI’ve always been petrified of being alone...\nMost people seem to be petrified of snakes.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ of n/-ing, ADJ that\n  = terrified\n2. A petrified plant or animal has died and has gradually turned into stone.\n...a block of petrified wood.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: petrify
Meaning:
pet.ri.fy\n   petrify  petrifies  petrifying  petrified\n  If something petrifies you, it makes you feel very frightened.\nPrison petrifies me and I don’t want to go there.\n  VERB: V n\n  = terrify\n=>  pet.ri.fy.ing\nI found the climb absolutely petrifying.\n  ADJ\n  = terrifying


Words: petrochemical
Meaning:
pet.ro.chemi.cal\n   petrochemical  petrochemicals   also petro-chemical\n  Petrochemicals are chemicals that are obtained from petroleum or natural gas.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: petrodollars
Meaning:
pet.ro.dol.lars\n   petrodollars   also petro-dollars\n  Petrodollars are a unit of money used to calculate how much a country has earned by exporting petroleum or natural gas.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: petrol
Meaning:
pet.rol\n   petrol\n  Petrol is a liquid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles. (BRIT; in AM, use gas, gasoline)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: petrol bomb
Meaning:
pet.rol bomb\n   petrol bomb  petrol bombs\n  A petrol bomb is a simple bomb consisting of a bottle full of petrol with a cloth in it that is lit just before the bottle is thrown. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use Molotov cocktail)\n  N-COUNT


Words: petrol station
Meaning:
pet.rol sta.tion\n   petrol station  petrol stations\n  A petrol station is a garage by the side of the road where petrol is sold and put into vehicles. (BRIT; in AM, use gas station)\n  N-COUNT


Words: petrol tank
Meaning:
pet.rol tank\n   petrol tank  petrol tanks\n  The petrol tank in a motor vehicle is the container for petrol. (BRIT; in AM, use gas tank)\n  N-COUNT


Words: petroleum
Meaning:
pe.tro.leum\n   petroleum\n  Petroleum is oil which is found under the surface of the earth or under the sea bed. Petrol and paraffin are obtained from petroleum.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: petroleum jelly
Meaning:
pe.tro.leum jel.ly\n   petroleum jelly\n  Petroleum jelly is a soft, clear substance obtained from oil or petroleum. It is put on the skin to protect or soften it, or put on surfaces to make them move against each other easily.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: petticoat
Meaning:
pet.ti.coat\n   petticoat  petticoats\n  A petticoat is a piece of clothing like a thin skirt, which is worn under a skirt or dress. (OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pettifogging
Meaning:
pet.ti.fog.ging\n   pettifogging\n  You can describe an action or situation as pettifogging when you think that unnecessary attention is being paid to unimportant, boring details. (OLD-FASHIONED)\n...pettifogging bureaucratic interference.\n  ADJ: ADJ n  disapproval


Words: petting
Meaning:
pet.ting\n   petting\n1. Petting is when two people kiss and touch each other in a sexual way, but without having sexual intercourse.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A petting zoo or a petting farm is a place with animals which small children can safely stroke or play with.\n  N-UNCOUNT: N n


Words: petty
Meaning:
pet.ty\n   petty  pettier  pettiest\n1. You can use petty to describe things such as problems, rules, or arguments which you think are unimportant or relate to unimportant things.\nHe was miserable all the time and rows would start over petty things.\n...endless rules and petty regulations...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval\n\n2. If you describe someone’s behaviour as petty, you mean that they care too much about small, unimportant things and perhaps that they are unnecessarily unkind.\nI think that attitude is a bit petty.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  pet.ti.ness\nNever had she met such spite and pettiness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Petty is used of people or actions that are less important, serious, or great than others.\n...petty crime, such as handbag-snatching and minor break-ins.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: petty cash
Meaning:
pet.ty cash\n   petty cash\n  Petty cash is money that is kept in the office of a company, for making small payments in cash when necessary. (BUSINESS)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: petty officer
Meaning:
pet.ty of.fic.er\n   petty officer  petty officers\n  A petty officer is an officer of low rank in the navy.\n  N-COUNT; N-TITLE


Words: petulance
Meaning:
petu.lance\n   petulance\n  Petulance is unreasonable, childish bad temper over something unimportant.\nHis petulance made her impatient.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: petulant
Meaning:
petu.lant\n   petulant\n  Someone who is petulant is unreasonably angry and upset in a childish way.\nHis critics say he’s just being silly and petulant...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  petu.lant.ly\n`I don’t need help,’ he said petulantly.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: petunia
Meaning:
pe.tu.nia\n   petunia  petunias\n  A petunia is a type of garden plant with pink, white, or purple flowers shaped like short, wide cones.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pew
Meaning:
pew  pews\n  A pew is a long wooden seat with a back, which people sit on in church.\nClaire sat in the front pew.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pewter
Meaning:
pew.ter\n   pewter\n  Pewter is a grey metal which is made by mixing tin and lead. Pewter was often used in former times to make ornaments or containers for eating and drinking.\n...pewter plates.\n...the best 18th century pewter.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: PG
Meaning:
PG\n  In Britain, films that are labelled PG are not considered suitable for younger children to see without an adult being with them. PG is an abbreviation for `parental guidance’.


Words: PG-13
Meaning:
PG-13\n  In the United States, films that are labelled PG-13 are not considered suitable for children under the age of thirteen, but parents can decide whether or not to allow their children to see the films. PG is an abbreviation for `parental guidance’.


Words: PGCE
Meaning:
PGCE  PGCEs\n  In Britain, a PGCE is a teaching qualification that qualifies someone with a degree to teach in a state school. PGCE is an abbreviation for `Postgraduate Certificate of Education’. Compare BEd.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pH
Meaning:
pH\n  The pH of a solution indicates how acid or alkaline the solution is. A pH of less than 7 indicates that it is an acid, and a pH of more than 7 indicates that it is an alkali.\n...the pH of sea water...\nSkin is naturally slightly acidic and has a pH of 5.5...\n  N-UNCOUNT: also a N, oft N of n, N num


Words: phalanx
Meaning:
phal.anx\n   phalanx  phalanxes  or phalanges\n1. A phalanx is a group of soldiers or police who are standing or marching close together ready to fight. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A phalanx of people is a large group who are brought together for a particular purpose. (FORMAL)\n...a phalanx of waiters.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: phallic
Meaning:
phal.lic\n   phallic\n  Something that is phallic is shaped like an erect penis. It can also relate to male sexual powers.\n...a phallic symbol.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: phallus
Meaning:
phal.lus\n   phallus  phalluses  or phalli\n1. A phallus is a model of an erect penis, especially one used as a symbol in ancient religions.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A phallus is a penis. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: phantasmagorical
Meaning:
phan.tas.ma.go.ri.cal\n   phantasmagorical\n  Phantasmagorical means very strange, like something in a dream. (LITERARY)\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: phantom
Meaning:
phan.tom\n   phantom  phantoms\n1. A phantom is a ghost.\nThey vanished down the stairs like two phantoms...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You use phantom to describe something which you think you experience but which is not real.\nShe was always taking days off for what her colleagues considered phantom illnesses.\n...a phantom pregnancy.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n3. Phantom can refer to something that is done by an unknown person, especially something criminal.\n...victims of alleged `phantom’ withdrawals from high-street cash machines.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. Phantom is used to describe business organizations, agreements, or goods which do not really exist, but which someone pretends do exist in order to cheat people.\n...a phantom trading scheme at a Wall Street investment bank.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pharaoh
Meaning:
phar.aoh\n   pharaoh  pharaohs\n  A pharaoh was a king of ancient Egypt.\n...Rameses II, Pharaoh of All Egypt.\n  N-COUNT; N-PROPER


Words: Pharisee
Meaning:
Phari.see\n   Pharisee  Pharisees\n  The Pharisees were a group of Jews, mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible, who believed in strictly obeying the laws of Judaism.\n  N-PROPER-PLURAL


Words: pharmaceutical
Meaning:
phar.ma.ceu.ti.cal\n   pharmaceutical  pharmaceuticals\n1. Pharmaceutical means connected with the industrial production of medicine.\n...a Swiss pharmaceutical company...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Pharmaceuticals are medicines.\nAntibiotics were of no use, neither were other pharmaceuticals.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: pharmacist
Meaning:
phar.ma.cist\n   pharmacist  pharmacists\n1. A pharmacist is a person who is qualified to prepare and sell medicines.\n  N-COUNT\n  = chemist\n2. A pharmacist or a pharmacist’s is a shop in which drugs and medicines are sold by a pharmacist. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pharmacy)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pharmacology
Meaning:
phar.ma.col.ogy\n   pharmacology\n  Pharmacology is the branch of science relating to drugs and medicines.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  phar.ma.co.logi.cal\nAs little as 50mg of caffeine can produce pharmacological effects.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n=>  phar.ma.colo.gist      pharmacologists\n...a pharmacologist from the University of California.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pharmacopoeia
Meaning:
phar.ma.co.poeia\n   pharmacopoeia  pharmacopoeias   also pharmacopeia\n  A pharmacopoeia is an official book that lists all the drugs that can be used to treat people in a particular country, and describes how to use them.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pharmacy
Meaning:
phar.ma.cy\n   pharmacy  pharmacies\n1. A pharmacy is a shop or a department in a shop where medicines are sold or given out.\n...the pharmacy section of the drugstore.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Pharmacy is the job or the science of preparing medicines.\nHe spent four years studying pharmacy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phase
Meaning:
phase  phases  phasing  phased\n1. A phase is a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something.\nThis autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project...\nThe crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase...\nMost kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they eat.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If an action or change is phased over a period of time, it is done in stages.\nThe redundancies will be phased over two years.\n...a phased withdrawal of American forces from the Philippines.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, V-ed\n\n3. If two things are out of phase with each other, they are not working or happening together as they should. If two things are in phase, they are working or occurring together as they should.\nThe Skills Programme is out of phase with the rest of the curriculum.\n  PHRASE: usu PHR after v, v-link PHR


Words: phase in
Meaning:
phase in\n  If a new way of doing something is phased in, it is introduced gradually.\nThe Health Secretary told Parliament that the reforms would be phased in over three years...\nThe change is part of the government’s policy of phasing in Arabic as the official academic language.\n  PHRASAL VERB: be V-ed P, V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: phase out
Meaning:
phase out\n  If something is phased out, people gradually stop using it.\nThey said the present system of military conscription should be phased out...\nThey phased out my job in favor of a computer.\n  PHRASAL VERB: be V-ed P, V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: PhD
Meaning:
PhD  PhDs   also Ph.D.\n1. A PhD is a degree awarded to people who have done advanced research into a particular subject. PhD is an abbreviation for `Doctor of Philosophy’.\nHe is more highly educated, with a PhD in Chemistry.\n...an unpublished PhD thesis.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. PhD is written after someone’s name to indicate that they have a PhD.\n...R.D. Combes, PhD.


Words: pheasant
Meaning:
pheas.ant\n   pheasant  pheasants  or pheasant\n  A pheasant is a bird with a long tail. Pheasants are often shot as a sport and then eaten.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Pheasant is the flesh of this bird eaten as food.\n...roast pheasant.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phenomenal
Meaning:
phe.nom.enal\n   phenomenal\n  Something that is phenomenal is so great or good that it is very unusual indeed.\nExports of Australian wine are growing at a phenomenal rate...\nThe performances have been absolutely phenomenal.\n  ADJ  emphasis\n  = incredible\n=>  phe.nom.enal.ly\nScots-born Annie, 37, has recently re-launched her phenomenally successful singing career...\n  ADV: ADV adj/adv, ADV after v


Words: phenomenology
Meaning:
phe.nom.enol.ogy\n   phenomenology\n  Phenomenology is a branch of philosophy which deals with consciousness, thought, and experience.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  phe.nom.eno.logi.cal\n...a phenomenological approach to the definition of `reality’.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: phenomenon
Meaning:
phe.nom.enon\n   phenomenon  phenomena\n  A phenomenon is something that is observed to happen or exist. (FORMAL)\n...scientific explanations of natural phenomena...\n  N-COUNT


Words: pheromone
Meaning:
phero.mone\n   pheromone  pheromones\n  Some animals and insects produce chemicals called pheromones which affect the behaviour of other animals and insects of the same type, for example by attracting them sexually. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: phew
Meaning:
phew\n  Phew is used in writing to represent the soft whistling sound that you make when you breathe out quickly, for example when you are relieved or shocked about something or when you are very hot.\nPhew, what a relief!\n  EXCLAM


Words: phial
Meaning:
phial  phials\n  A phial is a small tube-shaped glass bottle used, for example, to hold medicine. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: philanderer
Meaning:
phi.lan.der.er\n   philanderer  philanderers\n  If you say that a man is a philanderer, you mean that he has a lot of casual sexual relationships with women.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n  = womanizer


Words: philandering
Meaning:
phi.lan.der.ing\n   philandering  philanderings\n1. A philandering man has a lot of casual sexual relationships with women.\n...her philandering husband.\n  ADJ: ADJ n  disapproval\n\n2. Philandering means having a lot of casual sexual relationships with women.\nShe intended to leave her husband because of his philandering.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl  disapproval


Words: philanthropic
Meaning:
phil.an.throp.ic\n   philanthropic\n  A philanthropic person or organization freely gives money or other help to people who need it.\nSome of the best services for the ageing are sponsored by philanthropic organizations.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: philanthropist
Meaning:
phi.lan.thro.pist\n   philanthropist  philanthropists\n  A philanthropist is someone who freely gives money and help to people who need it.\n  N-COUNT


Words: philanthropy
Meaning:
phi.lan.thro.py\n   philanthropy\n  Philanthropy is the giving of money to people who need it, without wanting anything in return.\n...a retired banker well known for his philanthropy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: philatelist
Meaning:
phi.lat.elist\n   philatelist  philatelists\n  A philatelist is a person who collects and studies postage stamps. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: philately
Meaning:
phi.lat.ely\n   philately\n  Philately is the hobby of collecting and learning about postage stamps. (FORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: philharmonic
Meaning:
phil.har.mon.ic\n   philharmonic\n  A philharmonic orchestra is a large orchestra which plays classical music.\nThe Lithuanian Philharmonic Orchestra played Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  Philharmonic is also a noun.\nHe will conduct the Vienna Philharmonic in the final concert of the season.\n  N-IN-NAMES


Words: Philippine
Meaning:
Phil.ip.pine\n   Philippine\n  Philippine means belonging or relating to the Philippines, or to their people or culture.\n  ADJ


Words: philistine
Meaning:
phil.is.tine\n   philistine  philistines\n1. If you call someone a philistine, you mean that they do not care about or understand good art, music, or literature, and do not think that they are important.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n2. You can use philistine to describe people or organizations who you think do not care about or understand the value of good art, music, or literature.\n...a philistine government that allowed the arts to decline.\n  ADJ: ADJ n  disapproval


Words: philistinism
Meaning:
phil.is.tin.ism\n   philistinism\n  Philistinism is the attitude or quality of not caring about, understanding, or liking good art, music, or literature.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: philology
Meaning:
phi.lol.ogy\n   philology\n  Philology is the study of words, especially the history and development of the words in a particular language or group of languages.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  phi.lolo.gist      philologists\nHe is a philologist, specialising in American poetry.\n  N-COUNT


Words: philosopher
Meaning:
phi.loso.pher\n   philosopher  philosophers\n1. A philosopher is a person who studies or writes about philosophy.\n...the Greek philosopher Plato.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you refer to someone as a philosopher, you mean that they think deeply and seriously about life and other basic matters.\n  N-COUNT


Words: philosophical
Meaning:
philo.sophi.cal\n   philosophical\n1. Philosophical means concerned with or relating to philosophy.\nHe was not accustomed to political or philosophical discussions.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  philo.sophi.cal.ly\nWiggins says he’s not a coward, but that he’s philosophically opposed to war.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj, ADV with cl\n\n2. Someone who is philosophical does not get upset when disappointing or disturbing things happen.\nLewis has grown philosophical about life.\n  ADJ  approval\n\n=>  philo.sophi.cal.ly\nShe says philosophically: `It could have been far worse.’\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: philosophize
Meaning:
phi.loso.phize\n   philosophize  philosophizes  philosophizing  philosophized\nin BRIT, also use philosophise\n  If you say that someone is philosophizing, you mean that they are talking or thinking about important subjects, sometimes instead of doing something practical.\nHe philosophized, he admitted, not because he was certain of establishing the truth, but because it gave him pleasure.\n...a tendency to philosophize about racial harmony.\n  VERB: V, V about/on n, also V with quote\n\n=>  phi.loso.phiz.ing\nThe General was anxious to cut short the philosophizing and get down to more urgent problems.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: philosophy
Meaning:
phi.loso.phy\n   philosophy  philosophies\n1. Philosophy is the study or creation of theories about basic things such as the nature of existence, knowledge, and thought, or about how people should live.\nHe studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.\n...traditional Chinese philosophy.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A philosophy is a particular set of ideas that a philosopher has.\n...the philosophies of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n3. A philosophy is a particular theory that someone has about how to live or how to deal with a particular situation.\nThe best philosophy is to change your food habits to a low-sugar, high-fibre diet...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of n, N that


Words: phlegm
Meaning:
phlegm\n  Phlegm is the thick yellowish substance that develops in your throat and at the back of your nose when you have a cold.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = mucus


Words: phlegmatic
Meaning:
phleg.mat.ic\n   phlegmatic\n  Someone who is phlegmatic stays calm even when upsetting or exciting things happen. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ


Words: phobia
Meaning:
pho.bia\n   phobia  phobias\n  A phobia is a very strong irrational fear or hatred of something.\nThe man had a phobia about flying.\n  N-COUNT: oft N about/of n/-ing


Words: phobic
Meaning:
pho.bic\n   phobic  phobics\n1. A phobic feeling or reaction results from or is related to a strong, irrational fear or hatred of something.\nMany children acquire a phobic horror of dogs.\n  ADJ\n\n2. Someone who is phobic has a strong, irrational fear or hatred of something.\nIn Victorian times people were phobic about getting on trains. They weren’t used to it.\n  ADJ\n\n  Phobic is also a noun.\nSocial phobics quake at the thought of meeting strangers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phoenix
Meaning:
phoe.nix\n   phoenix  phoenixes\n1. A phoenix is an imaginary bird which, according to ancient stories, burns itself to ashes every five hundred years and is then born again.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing\n\n2. If you describe someone or something as a phoenix, you mean that they return again after seeming to disappear or be destroyed. (LITERARY)\nOut of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise.\n  N-SING


Words: phone
Meaning:
phone  phones  phoning  phoned\n1. The phone is an electrical system that you use to talk to someone else in another place, by dialling a number on a piece of equipment and speaking into it.\nYou can buy insurance over the phone...\nShe looked forward to talking to her daughter by phone...\nDo you have an address and phone number for him?\n  N-SING: usu the N, also by N\n  = telephone\n2. The phone is the piece of equipment that you use when you dial someone’s phone number and talk to them.\nTwo minutes later the phone rang...\nDoug’s 14-year-old son Jamie answered the phone.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N\n  = telephone\n  see also cellular phone, mobile phone\n3. If you say that someone picks up or puts down the phone, you mean that they lift or replace the receiver.\nShe picked up the phone, and began to dial Maurice Campbell’s number...\n  N-SING: usu the N\n  = receiver\n4. When you phone someone, you dial their phone number and speak to them by phone.\nHe’d phoned Laura to see if she was better...\nI got more and more angry as I waited for her to phone.\n  VERB: V n, V\n  = telephone, ring\n5. If you say that someone is on the phone, you mean that they are speaking to someone else by phone.\nShe’s always on the phone, wanting to know what I’ve been up to.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v


Words: phone book
Meaning:
phone book  phone books\n  A phone book is a book that contains an alphabetical list of the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of the people in a town or area.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phone booth
Meaning:
phone booth  phone booths\n1. A phone booth is a place in a station, hotel, or other public building where there is a public telephone.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A phone booth is the same as a phone box. (AM)\n  N-COUNT\n  = call box, phone box


Words: phone box
Meaning:
phone box  phone boxes\n  A phone box is a small shelter in the street in which there is a public telephone. (BRIT; in AM, use phone booth)\n  N-COUNT


Words: phone call
Meaning:
phone call  phone calls\n  If you make a phone call, you dial someone’s phone number and speak to them by phone.\nWait there for a minute. I have to make a phone call.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phone in
Meaning:
phone in\n1. If you phone in to a radio or television show, you telephone the show in order to give your opinion on a matter that the show has raised.\nListeners have been invited to phone in to pick the winner.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n2. If you phone in to a place, you make a telephone call to that place.\nHe has phoned in to say he is thinking over his options.\n  PHRASAL VERB\n\n3. If you phone in an order for something, you place the order by telephone.\nJust phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n, also V n P\n\n4. If you phone in sick, you telephone your workplace to say that you will not come to work because you are ill.\nOn Monday I was still upset and I phoned in sick to work.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: phone up
Meaning:
phone up\n  When you phone someone up, you dial their phone number and speak to them by phone.\nPhone him up and tell him to come and have dinner with you one night.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, also V P n (not pron)


Words: phone-in
Meaning:
phone-in  phone-ins\n  A phone-in is a programme on radio or television in which people telephone with questions or opinions and their calls are broadcast. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use call-in)\nShe took part in a BBC radio phone-in programme.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phone-tapping
Meaning:
phone-tapping\n  Phone-tapping is the activity of listening secretly to someone’s phone conversations using special electronic equipment. In most cases phone-tapping is illegal.\nThere have also been claims of continued phone-tapping and bugging.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also tap


Words: phonecard
Meaning:
phone.card\n   phonecard  phonecards   also phone card\n  A phonecard is a plastic card that you can use instead of money in some public telephones.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phoneme
Meaning:
pho.neme\n   phoneme  phonemes\n  A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound which is significant in a language. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: phonetics
Meaning:
pho.net.ics\n   phonetics\n\n  The form phonetic is used as a modifier.\n\n1. In linguistics, phonetics is the study of speech sounds.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Phonetic means relating to the sound of a word or to the sounds that are used in languages.\n...the Japanese phonetic system, with its relatively few, simple sounds...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  pho.neti.cal.ly\nIt’s wonderful to watch her now going through things phonetically learning how to spell things.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: phoney
Meaning:
pho.ney\n   phoney  phoneys   also phony\n1. If you describe something as phoney, you disapprove of it because it is false rather than genuine. (INFORMAL)\nHe’d telephoned with some phoney excuse she didn’t believe for a minute...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n2. If you say that someone is phoney, you disapprove of them because they are pretending to be someone that they are not in order to deceive people. (INFORMAL)\nHe looks totally phoney to me.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n  Phoney is also a noun.\n`He’s false, a phoney,’ Harry muttered.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phoney war
Meaning:
pho.ney war\n   phoney war   also phony war\n  A phoney war is when two opposing groups are openly hostile towards each other or are in competition with each other, as if they were at war, but there is no real fighting. (BRIT)\n  N-SING


Words: phonic
Meaning:
phon.ic\n   phonic\n  In linguistics, phonic means relating to the sounds of speech. (TECHNICAL)\n...the phonic system underlying a particular language.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: phonograph
Meaning:
pho.no.graph\n   phonograph  phonographs\n  A phonograph is a record player. (AM; also BRIT OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT


Words: phonology
Meaning:
pho.nol.ogy\n   phonology\n  In linguistics, phonology is the study of speech sounds in a particular language. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phosphate
Meaning:
phos.phate\n   phosphate  phosphates\n  A phosphate is a chemical compound that contains phosphorus. Phosphates are often used in fertilizers.\n  N-MASS


Words: phosphorescence
Meaning:
phos.pho.res.cence\n   phosphorescence\n  Phosphorescence is a glow or soft light which is produced in the dark without using heat.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phosphorescent
Meaning:
phos.pho.res.cent\n   phosphorescent\n  A phosphorescent object or colour glows in the dark with a soft light, but gives out little or no heat.\n...phosphorescent paint.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: phosphoric acid
Meaning:
phos.phor.ic acid\n   phosphoric acid\n  Phosphoric acid is a type of acid which contains phosphorus. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phosphorus
Meaning:
phos.pho.rus\n   phosphorus\n  Phosphorus is a poisonous yellowish-white chemical element. It glows slightly, and burns when air touches it.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: photo
Meaning:
pho.to\n   photo  photos\n  A photo is the same as a photograph.\nWe must take a photo!...\nI’ve got a photo of him on the wall.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photo opportunity
Meaning:
pho.to op.por.tu.nity\n   photo opportunity  photo opportunities\n  If a politician or other public figure arranges a photo opportunity, they invite the newspapers and television to photograph them doing something which they think will interest or impress the public.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photo shoot
Meaning:
pho.to shoot\n   photo shoot photo shoots  also photo-shoot\n  A photo shoot is an occasion when a photographer takes pictures, especially of models or famous people, to be used in a newspaper or magazine.\n...a long day of interviews and photo-shoots.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photo-
Meaning:
photo-\n  Photo- is added to nouns and adjectives in order to form other nouns and adjectives which refer or relate to photography or photographic processes, or to light.\n...an eight-day photo-trip to northern Greece.\n...a photo-sensitive detector system.\n  PREFIX


Words: photo-finish
Meaning:
photo-finish  photo-finishes   also photo finish\n  If the end of a race is a photo-finish, two or more of the competitors cross the finishing line so close together that a photograph of the finish has to be examined to decide who has won.\nHe was just beaten in a photo-finish.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photocopier
Meaning:
photo.copi.er\n   photocopier  photocopiers\n  A photocopier is a machine which quickly copies documents onto paper by photographing them.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photocopy
Meaning:
photo.copy\n   photocopy  photocopies  photocopying  photocopied\n1. A photocopy is a copy of a document made using a photocopier.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you photocopy a document, you make a copy of it using a photocopier.\nStaff photocopied the cheque before cashing it.\n  VERB: V n


Words: Photofit
Meaning:
Photo.fit\n   Photofit  Photofits\n  A Photofit is a picture of someone wanted by the police which is made up of several photographs or drawings of different parts of the face. Compare e-fit, identikit. (TRADEMARK) (BRIT)\nThe girl sat down with a police artist to compile a Photofit of her attacker.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photogenic
Meaning:
photo.gen.ic\n   photogenic\n  Someone who is photogenic looks nice in photographs.\nI’ve got a million photos of my boy. He’s very photogenic.\n  ADJ


Words: photograph
Meaning:
photo.graph\n   photograph  photographs  photographing  photographed\n1. A photograph is a picture that is made using a camera.\nHe wants to take some photographs of the house...\nHer photograph appeared on the front page of The New York Times.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When you photograph someone or something, you use a camera to obtain a picture of them.\nShe photographed the children...\nThey were photographed kissing on the platform.\n  VERB: V n, be V-ed -ing


Words: photographer
Meaning:
pho.tog.ra.pher\n   photographer  photographers\n  A photographer is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photographic
Meaning:
photo.graph.ic\n   photographic\n1. Photographic means connected with photographs or photography.\n...photographic equipment...\nThe bank is able to provide photographic evidence of who used the machine.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  photo.graphi.cal.ly\n...photographically reproduced copies of his notes.\n  ADV\n\n2. If you have a photographic memory, you are able to remember things in great detail after you have seen them.\nHe had a photographic memory for maps.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: photography
Meaning:
pho.tog.ra.phy\n   photography\n  Photography is the skill, job, or process of producing photographs.\nPhotography is one of her hobbies.\n...some of the top names in fashion photography.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: photojournalism
Meaning:
photo.jour.nal.ism\n   photojournalism   also photo-journalism\n  Photojournalism is a form of journalism in which stories are presented mainly through photographs rather than words.\n...some of the finest photo-journalism of the Civil Rights era.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  photo.jour.nal.ist      photojournalists\n...the agency for many international photojournalists, Magnum Photos.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photostat
Meaning:
pho.to.stat\n   photostat  photostats\n  A photostat is a particular type of photocopy. (TRADEMARK)\n...a photostat of the actual script.\n  N-COUNT


Words: photosynthesis
Meaning:
photo.syn.the.sis\n   photosynthesis\n  Photosynthesis is the way that green plants make their food using sunlight. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: phrasal verb
Meaning:
phras.al verb\n   phrasal verb  phrasal verbs\n  A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and an adverb or preposition, for example `shut up’ or `look after’, which together have a particular meaning.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phrase
Meaning:
phrase  phrases  phrasing  phrased\n1. A phrase is a short group of words that people often use as a way of saying something. The meaning of a phrase is often not obvious from the meaning of the individual words in it.\nHe used a phrase I hate: `You have to be cruel to be kind.’\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A phrase is a small group of words which forms a unit, either on its own or within a sentence.\nIt is impossible to hypnotise someone simply by saying a particular word or phrase.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you phrase something in a particular way, you express it in words in that way.\nI would have phrased it quite differently...\nThey phrased it as a question.\n  VERB: V n adv, V n as n\n\n4. If someone has a particular turn of phrase, they have a particular way of expressing themselves in words.\n...Schwarzkopf’s distinctive turn of phrase.\n  PHRASE: N inflects\n\nto coin a phrase: see coin


Words: phrase book
Meaning:
phrase book  phrase books\n  A phrase book is a book used by people travelling to a foreign country. It has lists of useful words and expressions, together with the translation of each word or expression in the language of that country.\nWe bought a Danish phrase book.\n  N-COUNT


Words: phraseology
Meaning:
phra.seol.ogy\n   phraseology\n  If something is expressed using a particular type of phraseology, it is expressed in words and expressions of that type.\nThis careful phraseology is clearly intended to appeal to various sides of the conflict.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp


Words: phrasing
Meaning:
phras.ing\n   phrasing\n  The phrasing of something that is said or written is the exact words that are chosen to express the ideas in it.\nThe phrasing of the question was vague.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N of n\n  = wording


Words: phrenology
Meaning:
phre.nol.ogy\n   phrenology\n  Phrenology is the study of the size and shape of people’s heads in the belief that you can find out about their characters and abilities from this.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  phre.nolo.gist      phrenologists\nQueen Victoria had her own personal phrenologist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: physical
Meaning:
physi.cal\n   physical  physicals\n1. Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person’s body, rather than with their mind.\n...the physical and mental problems caused by the illness...\nThe attraction between them is physical.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  physi.cal.ly\nYou may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight.\n...disabled people who cannot physically use a telephone.\n  ADV: ADV adj, ADV with v\n\n2. Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.\nPhysical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.\n...physical evidence to support the story.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  physi.cal.ly\n...physically cut off from every other country.\n  ADV\n\n3. Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.\n...the physical characteristics of the terrain.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.\n...the physical laws of combustion and thermodynamics.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n5. Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.\nWe decided that in the game we would be physical and aggressive.\n  ADJ\n\n6. Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.\nIt had been years since they had shared any meaningful form of physical relationship.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n7. A physical is a medical examination, done in order to see if someone is fit and well enough to do a particular job or to join the army.\nBob failed his physical...\n  N-COUNT\n  = medical


Words: physical education
Meaning:
physi.cal edu.ca.tion\n   physical education\n  Physical education is the school subject in which children do physical exercises or take part in physical games and sports.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physical science
Meaning:
physi.cal sci.ence\n   physical science  physical sciences\n  The physical sciences are branches of science such as physics, chemistry, and geology that are concerned with natural forces and with things that do not have life.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: physical therapy
Meaning:
physi.cal thera.py\n   physical therapy\n  Physical therapy is the same as physiotherapy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physicality
Meaning:
physi.cal.ity\n   physicality\n  If you refer to the physicality of something such as an artist’s or a musician’s work, you mean that their energy and enthusiasm is obvious in the work they produce.\nThere’s not another guitarist to rival the sheer physicality of his work.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physician
Meaning:
phy.si.cian\n   physician  physicians\n  In formal American English or old-fashioned British English, a physician is a doctor.\n  N-COUNT


Words: physicist
Meaning:
physi.cist\n   physicist  physicists\n  A physicist is a person who does research connected with physics or who studies physics.\n...a nuclear physicist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: physics
Meaning:
phys.ics\n   physics\n  Physics is the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, pressure, gravity, and electricity, and the way that they affect objects.\n...the laws of physics.\n...experiments in particle physics.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physio
Meaning:
physio  physios\n1. A physio is a physiotherapist. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Physio is physiotherapy. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nI have been for some physio.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physiognomy
Meaning:
physi.og.no.my\n   physiognomy  physiognomies\n  Your physiognomy is your face, especially when it is considered to show your real character. (FORMAL)\nHe was fascinated by her physiognomy.the prominent nose, brooding eyes and thick hair.\n  N-COUNT


Words: physiology
Meaning:
physi.ol.ogy\n   physiology\n1. Physiology is the scientific study of how people’s and animals’ bodies function, and of how plants function.\n...the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  physi.olo.gist      physiologists\n... a retired plant physiologist.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. The physiology of a human or animal’s body or of a plant is the way that it functions.\n...the physiology of respiration.\n...insect physiology.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp\n\n=>  physio.logi.cal\n...the physiological effects of stress.\n  ADJ


Words: physiotherapist
Meaning:
physio.thera.pist\n   physiotherapist  physiotherapists\n  A physiotherapist is a person who treats people using physiotherapy.\n  N-COUNT


Words: physiotherapy
Meaning:
physio.thera.py\n   physiotherapy\n  Physiotherapy is medical treatment for problems of the joints, muscles, or nerves, which involves doing exercises or having part of your body massaged or warmed.\nHe’ll need intensive physiotherapy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: physique
Meaning:
phy.sique\n   physique  physiques\n  Someone’s physique is the shape and size of their body.\nHe has the physique and energy of a man half his age.\n...men of powerful physique.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu with supp\n  = build


Words: pi
Meaning:
pi\n  Pi is a number, approximately 3.142, which is equal to the distance round a circle divided by its width. It is usually represented by the Greek letter p.\n  NUM


Words: pianissimo
Meaning:
pia.nis.si.mo\n   pianissimo\n  A piece of music that is played pianissimo is played very quietly. (TECHNICAL)\n  ADV: ADV after v\n  !=fortissimo


Words: piano
Meaning:
pi.ano\n   piano pianos\nThe noun is pronounced   and the adverb is pronounced\n1. A piano is a large musical instrument with a row of black and white keys. When you press these keys with your fingers, little hammers hit wire strings inside the piano which vibrate to produce musical notes.\nI taught myself how to play the piano...\nHe started piano lessons at the age of 7.\n...sonatas for cello and piano.\n  N-VAR: oft the N\n\n  see also grand piano, upright piano\n2. A piece of music that is played piano is played quietly. (TECHNICAL)\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: pianola
Meaning:
pia.no.la\n   pianola  pianolas\n  A pianola is a type of mechanical piano. When you press the pedals, air is forced through holes in a roll of paper to press the keys and play a tune. (TRADEMARK) (BRIT; in AM, use player piano)\n  N-VAR: oft the N


Words: piazza
Meaning:
pi.az.za\n   piazza  piazzas\n  A piazza is a large open square in a town or city, especially in Italy.\nThey were seated at a table outside a pub in a pleasant piazza close by St Paul’s...\n  N-COUNT: oft in names before n


Words: pic
Meaning:
pic  pics\n1. A pic is a cinema film. (INFORMAL)\n`Angels with Dirty Faces’ is a Cagney gangster pic.\n  N-COUNT\n  = picture\n2. A pic is a photograph. (INFORMAL)\nPhotographer Weegee shot to fame with his shocking pics of New York crime in the 30s.\n  N-COUNT\n  = picture


Words: picaresque
Meaning:
pica.resque\n   picaresque\n  A picaresque story is one in which a dishonest but likeable person travels around and has lots of exciting experiences. (LITERARY)\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: piccolo
Meaning:
pic.co.lo\n   piccolo  piccolos\n  A piccolo is a small musical instrument that is like a flute but produces higher notes.\n  N-VAR


Words: pick
Meaning:
pick  picks  picking  picked\n1. If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one.\nMr Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in London...\nI had deliberately picked a city with a tropical climate.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n2. You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group.\nThe boys here are the pick of the under-15 cricketers in the country...\n  N-SING: the N, usu the N of n\n\n3. When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them.\nShe used to pick flowers in the Cromwell Road...\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand.\nHe picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate...\n  VERB: V n prep\n\n5. If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth.\nEdgar, don’t pick your nose, dear...\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If you pick a fight or quarrel with someone, you deliberately cause one.\nHe picked a fight with a waiter and landed in jail...\n  VERB: V n with n\n\n7. If someone such as a thief picks a lock, they open it without a key, for example by using a piece of wire.\nHe picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.\n  VERB: V n\n\n8. A pick is the same as a pickaxe.\n  N-COUNT\n\n9.\n  see also hand-pick, ice pick\n10. If you pick and choose, you carefully choose only things that you really want and reject the others.\nWe, the patients, cannot pick and choose our doctors.\n  PHRASE: Vs inflect, usu PHR n\n\n11. If you have your pick of a group of things, you are able to choose any of them that you want.\nHere is an actress who could have her pick of any part...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR of n\n\n12. If you are told to take your pick, you can choose any one that you like from a group of things.\nAccountants can take their pick of company cars...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR of/from n\n\n13. If you pick your way across an area, you walk across it very carefully in order to avoid obstacles or dangerous things.\nThe girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR prep/adv\n\n14.\nto pick someone’s brains: see brain\nto pick holes in something: see hole\nto pick someone’s pocket: see pocket


Words: pick ’n’ mix
Meaning:
pick ’n’ mix   also pick and mix\n  Pick ’n’ mix is used to describe a way of getting a collection of things together by choosing a number of different ones. (BRIT)\nIt is, as some senior officials conceded, a pick ’n’ mix approach to policy.\n...a pick-and-mix selection of fabrics and wallpapers.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pick at
Meaning:
pick at\n  If you pick at the food that you are eating, you eat only very small amounts of it.\nSarah picked at a plate of cheese for supper, but she wasn’t really hungry.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: pick off
Meaning:
pick off\n  If someone picks off people or aircraft, they shoot them down one by one, aiming carefully at them from a distance.\nBoth groups on either side are just picking off innocent bystanders...\nAny decent shot with telescopic sights could pick us off at random.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P


Words: pick on
Meaning:
pick on\n1. If someone picks on you, they repeatedly criticize you unfairly or treat you unkindly. (INFORMAL)\nBullies pick on younger children...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n\n\n2. If someone picks on a particular person or thing, they choose them, for example for special attention or treatment. (mainly BRIT)\nWhen you have made up your mind, pick on a day when you will not be under much stress...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n\n  = pick


Words: pick out
Meaning:
pick out\n1. If you pick out someone or something, you recognize them when it is difficult to see them, for example because they are among a large group.\nThe detective-constable picked out the words with difficulty...\nSteven describes himself as `a regular guy.you couldn’t pick me out of a crowd’.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n2. If you pick out someone or something, you choose them from a group of people or things.\nI have been picked out to represent the whole team...\nThere are so many great newscasters it’s difficult to pick one out.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n  = select\n3. If part of something is picked out in a particular colour, it is painted in that colour so that it can be seen clearly beside the other parts.\nThe name is picked out in gold letters over the shop-front.\n  PHRASAL VERB: usu passive, be V-ed P\n  = highlight


Words: pick over
Meaning:
pick over\n  If you pick over a quantity of things, you examine them carefully, for example to reject the ones you do not want.\nPick over the fruit and pile on top of the cream.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)


Words: pick up
Meaning:
pick up\n1. When you pick something up, you lift it up.\nHe picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head...\nRidley picked up a pencil and fiddled with it.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n2. When you pick yourself up after you have fallen or been knocked down, you stand up rather slowly.\nAnthony picked himself up and set off along the track.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V pron-refl P\n\n3. When you pick up someone or something that is waiting to be collected, you go to the place where they are and take them away, often in a car.\nShe went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes...\nI picked her up at Covent Garden to take her to lunch with my mother.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n\n4. If someone is picked up by the police, they are arrested and taken to a police station.\nRawlings had been picked up by police at his office...\nThe police picked him up within the hour.\n  PHRASAL VERB: be V-ed P, V n P, also V P n (not pron)\n\n5. If you pick up something such as a skill or an idea, you acquire it without effort over a period of time. (INFORMAL)\nWhere did you pick up your English?...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n6. If you pick up someone you do not know, you talk to them and try to start a sexual relationship with them. (INFORMAL)\nHe had picked her up at a nightclub on Kallari Street, where she worked as a singer.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, also V P n (not pron)\n\n7. If you pick up an illness, you get it from somewhere or something.\nThey’ve picked up a really nasty infection from something they’ve eaten.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P\n  = catch\n8. If a piece of equipment, for example a radio or a microphone, picks up a signal or sound, it receives it or detects it.\nWe can pick up Italian television...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n9. If you pick up something, such as a feature or a pattern, you discover or identify it.\nConsumers in Europe are slow to pick up trends in the use of information technology.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n10. If someone picks up a point or topic that has already been mentioned, or if they pick up on it, they refer to it or develop it.\nCan I just pick up that gentleman’s point?...\nI’ll pick up on what I said a couple of minutes ago.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P P n, also V n P\n\n11. If trade or the economy of a country picks up, it improves.\nIndustrial production is beginning to pick up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n12. If you pick someone up on something that they have said or done, you mention it and tell them that you think it is wrong. (mainly BRIT)\n...if I may pick you up on that point...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P P n\n\n13.\n  see also pick-up\n14. When you pick up the pieces after a disaster, you do what you can to get the situation back to normal again.\nDo we try and prevent problems or do we try and pick up the pieces afterwards?...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n15. When a vehicle picks up speed, it begins to move more quickly.\nBrian pulled away slowly, but picked up speed.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n  = accelerate


Words: pick-me-up
Meaning:
pick-me-up  pick-me-ups\n  A pick-me-up is something that you have or do when you are tired or depressed in order to make you feel better. (INFORMAL)\nThis is an ideal New Year pick-me-up.a five day holiday in the Bahamas.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pick-up
Meaning:
pick-up  pick-ups   also pickup\n1. A pick-up or a pick-up truck is a small truck with low sides that can be easily loaded and unloaded.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pick-up in trade or in a country’s economy is an improvement in it.\n...a pick-up in the housing market...\n  N-SING: usu N in n\n\n3. A pick-up takes place when someone picks up a person or thing that is waiting to be collected.\nThe company had pick-up points in most cities...\n  N-COUNT: usu N n\n\n4. When a pick-up takes place, someone talks to a person in a friendly way in the hope of having a casual sexual relationship with them. (INFORMAL)\nThey had come to the world’s most famous pick-up joint.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pickaxe
Meaning:
pick.axe\n   pickaxe  pickaxes\nin AM, use pickax\n  A pickaxe is a large tool consisting of a curved, pointed piece of metal with a long handle joined to the middle. Pickaxes are used for breaking up rocks or the ground.\n  N-COUNT\n  = pick


Words: picker
Meaning:
pick.er\n   picker  pickers\n  A fruit picker or cotton picker, for example, is a person who picks fruit or cotton, usually for money.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N


Words: picket
Meaning:
pick.et\n   picket  pickets  picketing  picketed\n1. When a group of people, usually trade union members, picket a place of work, they stand outside it in order to protest about something, to prevent people from going in, or to persuade the workers to join a strike.\nThe miners went on strike and picketed the power stations...\n100 union members and supporters picketed outside.\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n  Picket is also a noun.\n...forty demonstrators who have set up a twenty four hour picket.\n  N-COUNT\n\n=>  pick.et.ing\nThere was widespread picketing of mines where work was continuing.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Pickets are people who are picketing a place of work.\nThe strikers agreed to remove their pickets and hold talks with the government.\n  N-COUNT


Words: picket fence
Meaning:
pick.et fence\n   picket fence  picket fences\n  A picket fence is a fence made of pointed wooden sticks fixed into the ground, with pieces of wood nailed across them.\n  N-COUNT


Words: picket line
Meaning:
pick.et line\n   picket line  picket lines\n  A picket line is a group of pickets outside a place of work.\nNo one tried to cross the picket lines.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pickings
Meaning:
pick.ings\n   pickings\n  You can refer to the money that can be made easily in a particular place or area of activity as the pickings.\nTraditional hiding places are easy pickings for experienced burglars...\n  N-PLURAL: usu supp N


Words: pickle
Meaning:
pick.le\n   pickle  pickles  pickling  pickled\n1. Pickles are vegetables or fruit, sometimes cut into pieces, which have been kept in vinegar or salt water for a long time so that they have a strong, sharp taste.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n2. Pickle is a cold spicy sauce with pieces of vegetables and fruit in it.\n...jars of pickle.\n  N-MASS\n\n3. When you pickle food, you keep it in vinegar or salt water so that it does not go bad and it develops a strong, sharp taste.\nSelect your favourite fruit or veg and pickle them while they are still fresh...\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pick.ling\nSmall pickling onions can be used instead of sliced ones.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: pickled
Meaning:
pick.led\n   pickled\n  Pickled food, such as vegetables, fruit, and fish, has been kept in vinegar or salt water to preserve it.\n...a jar of pickled fruit.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pickpocket
Meaning:
pick.pocket\n   pickpocket  pickpockets\n  A pickpocket is a person who steals things from people’s pockets or bags in public places.\n  N-COUNT


Words: picky
Meaning:
picky\n  Someone who is picky is difficult to please and only likes a small range of things. (INFORMAL)\nSome people are very picky about who they choose to share their lives with...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = fussy


Words: picnic
Meaning:
pic.nic\n   picnic  picnics  picnicking  picnicked\n1. When people have a picnic, they eat a meal out of doors, usually in a field or a forest, or at the beach.\nWe’re going on a picnic tomorrow...\nWe’ll take a picnic lunch.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When people picnic somewhere, they have a picnic.\nAfterwards, we picnicked on the riverbank.\n...such a perfect day for picnicking.\n  VERB: V, V-ing\n\n=>  pic.nick.er      picnickers\n...fires started by careless picnickers.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If you say that an experience, task, or activity is no picnic, you mean that it is quite difficult or unpleasant. (INFORMAL)\nEmigrating is no picnic.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pictorial
Meaning:
pic.to.rial\n   pictorial\n  Pictorial means using or relating to pictures.\n...a pictorial history of the Special Air Service.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  pic.to.ri.al.ly\nEach section is explained pictorially.\n  ADV


Words: picture
Meaning:
pic.ture\n   picture  pictures  picturing  pictured\n1. A picture consists of lines and shapes which are drawn, painted, or printed on a surface and show a person, thing, or scene.\nA picture of Rory O’Moore hangs in the dining room at Kildangan.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A picture is a photograph.\nThe tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other...\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. Television pictures are the scenes which you see on a television screen.\n...heartrending television pictures of human suffering.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n4. To be pictured somewhere, for example in a newspaper or magazine, means to appear in a photograph or picture.\nThe golfer is pictured on many of the front pages, kissing his trophy as he holds it aloft.\n...a woman who claimed she had been pictured dancing with a celebrity in Stringfellows nightclub...\nThe rattan and wrought-iron chair pictured here costs .125.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, be V-ed -ing, V-ed\n\n5. You can refer to a film as a picture.\n...a director of epic action pictures.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. If you go to the pictures, you go to a cinema to see a film. (BRIT; in AM, use the movies)\nWe’re going to the pictures tonight...\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n  = cinema\n7. If you have a picture of something in your mind, you have a clear idea or memory of it in your mind as if you were actually seeing it.\nWe are just trying to get our picture of the whole afternoon straight...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n  = image\n8. If you picture something in your mind, you think of it and have such a clear memory or idea of it that you seem to be able to see it.\nHe pictured her with long black braided hair...\nHe pictured Claire sitting out in the car, waiting for him...\nI tried to picture the place, but could not.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n -ing, V n\n  = imagine\n9. A picture of something is a description of it or an indication of what it is like.\nI’ll try and give you a better picture of what the boys do...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp\n\n10. When you refer to the picture in a particular place, you are referring to the situation there.\nIt’s a similar picture across the border in Ethiopia.\n  N-SING: oft the N\n  = situation\n11. If you get the picture, you understand the situation, especially one which someone is describing to you.\nLuke never tells you the whole story, but you always get the picture.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n  = get the idea\n12. If you say that someone is in the picture, you mean that they are involved in the situation that you are talking about. If you say that they are out of the picture, you mean that they are not involved in the situation.\nMeyerson is back in the picture after disappearing in July...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n\n13. You use picture to describe what someone looks like. For example, if you say that someone is a picture of health or the picture of misery, you mean that they look extremely healthy or extremely miserable.\nWe found her standing on a chair, the picture of terror, screaming hysterically.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR\n\n14. If you put someone in the picture, you tell them about a situation which they need to know about.\nHas Inspector Fayard put you in the picture?\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: picture book
Meaning:
pic.ture book\n   picture book  picture books   also picture-book\n  A picture book is a book with a lot of pictures in and not much writing. Many picture books are intended for children.\n  N-COUNT


Words: picture library
Meaning:
pic.ture li.brary\n   picture library  picture libraries\n  A picture library is a collection of photographs that is held by a particular company or organization. Newspapers or publishers can pay to use the photographs in their publications.\n  N-COUNT: oft in names


Words: picture postcard
Meaning:
pic.ture post.card\n   picture postcard  picture postcards\n\n  The spelling picture-postcard is also used for meaning 2.\n\n1. A picture postcard is a postcard with a photograph of a place on it. People often buy picture postcards of places they visit when on holiday.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You can use picture postcard to describe a place that is very attractive.\n...picture-postcard Normandy villages.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = picturesque


Words: picture rail
Meaning:
pic.ture rail\n   picture rail  picture rails   also picture-rail\n  A picture rail is a continuous narrow piece of wood which is fixed round a room just below the ceiling. Pictures can be hung from it using string and hooks. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: picture show
Meaning:
pic.ture show\n   picture show  picture shows\n  A picture show is a film or cinema. (AM OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT


Words: picture window
Meaning:
pic.ture win.dow\n   picture window  picture windows\n  A picture window is a window containing one large sheet of glass, so that people have a good view of what is outside.\n  N-COUNT


Words: picturesque
Meaning:
pic.tur.esque\n   picturesque\n1. A picturesque place is attractive and interesting, and has no ugly modern buildings.\nAlte, in the hills northwest of Loule, is the Algarve’s most picturesque village.\n  ADJ\n\n  You can refer to picturesque things as the picturesque.\n...lovers of the picturesque.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n=>  pic.tur.esque.ly\n...the shanty-towns perched picturesquely on the hillsides.\n  ADV\n\n2. Picturesque words and expressions are unusual or poetic.\nEvery inn had a picturesque name.the Black Locust Inn, the Blueberry Inn.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pic.tur.esque.ly\nThe historian Yakut described it picturesquely as a `mother of castles’.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: piddling
Meaning:
pid.dling\n   piddling\n  Piddling means small or unimportant. (INFORMAL)\n...arguing over piddling amounts of money.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pidgin
Meaning:
pidg.in\n   pidgin\n1. Pidgin is a simple form of a language which speakers of a different language use to communicate. Pidgin is not anyone’s first language.\nHe’s at ease speaking pidgin with the factory workers and guys on the docks.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. If someone is speaking their own language simply or another language badly and is trying to communicate, you can say that they are speaking, for example, pidgin English or pidgin Italian.\nThe restaurant owner could only speak pidgin English.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pie
Meaning:
pie  pies\n1. A pie consists of meat, vegetables, or fruit baked in pastry.\n...a pork pie.\n...apple pie and custard.\n  N-VAR\n\n  see also cottage pie, shepherd’s pie\n2. If you describe an idea, plan, or promise of something good as pie in the sky, you mean that you think that it is very unlikely to happen.\nThe true regeneration of devastated Docklands seemed like pie in the sky...\n  PHRASE: usu v-link PHR\n\nto eat humble pie: see humble


Words: pie chart
Meaning:
pie chart  pie charts\n  A pie chart is a circle divided into sections to show the relative proportions of a set of things.\n  N-COUNT


Words: piebald
Meaning:
pie.bald\n   piebald\n  A piebald animal has patches of black and white on it.\n...a piebald pony.\n  ADJ


Words: piece
Meaning:
piece  pieces  piecing  pieced\n1. A piece of something is an amount of it that has been broken off, torn off, or cut off.\n...a piece of cake.\n...a few words scrawled on a piece of paper...\nCut the ham into pieces...\nDo you want another piece?\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. A piece of an object is one of the individual parts or sections which it is made of, especially a part that can be removed.\nThe equipment was taken down the shaft in pieces.\n  N-COUNT\n  = bit\n3. A piece of land is an area of land.\nPeople struggle to get the best piece of land.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n4. You can use piece of with many uncount nouns to refer to an individual thing of a particular kind. For example, you can refer to some advice as a piece of advice.\nWhen I produced this piece of work, my lecturers were very critical...\n...an interesting piece of information.\n...a sturdy piece of furniture...\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n\n5. You can refer to an article in a newspaper or magazine, some music written by someone, a broadcast, or a play as a piece.\nI disagree with Andrew Russell over his piece on British Rail.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. You can refer to a work of art as a piece. (FORMAL)\nEach piece is unique, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory...\n  N-COUNT\n\n7. You can refer to specific coins as pieces. For example, a 10p piece is a coin that is worth 10p.\n  N-COUNT: supp N\n\n8. The pieces which you use when you play a board game such as chess are the specially made objects which you move around on the board.\n  N-COUNT\n\n9. A piece of something is part of it or a share of it. (AM)\nThey got a small piece of the net profits and a screen credit.\n  QUANT: QUANT of def-n\n\n10.\n  see also museum piece, party piece, set piece\n11. If you give someone a piece of your mind, you tell them very clearly that you think they have behaved badly. (INFORMAL)\nHow very thoughtless. I’ll give him a piece of my mind.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n12. If something with several different parts is all of a piece, each part is consistent with the others. If one thing is of a piece with another, it is consistent with it.\nAt its peak in the Thirties, Underground design and architecture was all of a piece...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, oft PHR with n\n\n13. If someone or something is still in one piece after a dangerous journey or experience, they are safe and not damaged or hurt.\n...providing that my brother gets back alive and in one piece from his mission.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n  = intact\n14. You use to pieces in expressions such as `smash to pieces’, and mainly in British English `fall to pieces’ or `take something to pieces’, when you are describing how something is broken or comes apart so that it is in separate pieces.\nIf the shell had hit the boat, it would have blown it to pieces...\nDo you wear your old clothes until they fall to pieces?\n  PHRASE: PHR after v\n\n15. If you go to pieces, you are so upset or nervous that you lose control of yourself and cannot do what you should do. (INFORMAL)\nShe’s a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Arnie died.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n16.\na piece of the action: see action\nbits and pieces: see bit\na piece of cake: see cake\nto pick up the pieces: see pick up


Words: piece de resistance
Meaning:
piece de re.sis.tance\n   piece de resistance\n  The piece de resistance of a collection or series of things is the most impressive thing in it. (FORMAL)\nThe piece de resistance, however, was a gold evening gown.\n  N-SING


Words: piece together
Meaning:
piece together\n1. If you piece together the truth about something, you gradually discover it.\nThey’ve pieced together his movements for the last few days before his death...\nIn the following days, Francis was able to piece together what had happened...\nFrank was beginning to piece things together.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P wh, V n P\n\n2. If you piece something together, you gradually make it by joining several things or parts together.\nThis process is akin to piecing together a jigsaw puzzle...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)


Words: piecemeal
Meaning:
piece.meal\n   piecemeal\n  If you describe a change or process as piecemeal, you disapprove of it because it happens gradually, usually at irregular intervals, and is probably not satisfactory.\n...piecemeal changes to the constitution.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval\n\n  Piecemeal is also an adverb.\nThe government plans to sell the railways piecemeal to the private sector...\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: piecework
Meaning:
piece.work\n   piecework   also piece-work\n  If you do piecework, you are paid according to the amount of work that you do rather than the length of time that you work.\nAll my men are on piece-work...\nThe tobacco workers were paid on a piecework basis.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pied-a-terre
Meaning:
pied-a-terre  pieds-a-terre\n  A pied-a-terre is a small house or flat, especially in a town, which you own or rent but only use occasionally.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pier
Meaning:
pier  piers\n  A pier is a platform sticking out into water, usually the sea, which people walk along or use when getting onto or off boats.\n...Brighton Pier.\n  N-COUNT: oft in names after n


Words: pierce
Meaning:
pierce  pierces  piercing  pierced\n1. If a sharp object pierces something, or if you pierce something with a sharp object, the object goes into it and makes a hole in it.\nOne bullet pierced the left side of his chest...\nPierce the skin of the potato with a fork.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n2. If you have your ears or some other part of your body pierced, you have a small hole made through them so that you can wear a piece of jewellery in them.\nI’m having my ears pierced on Saturday.\n...her pierced ears with their tiny gold studs.\n  VERB: have n V-ed, V-ed, also V n


Words: piercing
Meaning:
pierc.ing\n   piercing\n1. A piercing sound or voice is high-pitched and very sharp and clear in an unpleasant way.\nA piercing scream split the air.\n...a piercing whistle.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  pierc.ing.ly\nShe screamed again, piercingly.\n  ADV\n\n2. If someone has piercing eyes or a piercing stare, they seem to look at you very intensely. (WRITTEN)\n...his sandy blond hair and piercing blue eyes...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = penetrating\n=>  pierc.ing.ly\nBen looked at him piercingly.\n  ADV\n\n3. A piercing wind makes you feel very cold.\n  ADJ


Words: pieties
Meaning:
pi.eties\n   pieties\n  You refer to statements about what is morally right as pieties when you think they are insincere or unrealistic.\n...politicians who constantly intone pieties about respect for the rule of law.\n  N-PLURAL  disapproval


Words: piety
Meaning:
pi.ety\n   piety\n  Piety is strong religious belief, or behaviour that is religious or morally correct.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: piffle
Meaning:
pif.fle\n   piffle\n  If you describe what someone says as piffle, you think that it is nonsense. (INFORMAL)\nHe talks such a load of piffle.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval\n  = rubbish


Words: piffling
Meaning:
pif.fling\n   piffling\n  If you describe something as piffling, you are critical of it because it is very small or unimportant. (INFORMAL)\n...some piffling dispute regarding visiting rights.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval\n  = trifling


Words: pig
Meaning:
pig  pigs  pigging  pigged\n1. A pig is a pink or black animal with short legs and not much hair on its skin. Pigs are often kept on farms for their meat, which is called pork, ham, bacon, or gammon.\n...the grunting of the pigs.\n...a pig farmer.\n  N-COUNT\n  = hog\n  see also guinea pig\n2. If you call someone a pig, you think that they are unpleasant in some way, especially that they are greedy or unkind. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n3. If you say that people are pigging themselves, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nAfter pigging herself on ice cream she went upstairs.\n  VERB: V pron-refl  disapproval\n\n4. If you say `pigs might fly’ after someone has said that something might happen, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unlikely. (HUMOROUS, INFORMAL)\n`There’s a chance he won’t get involved in this, of course.’.`And pigs might fly.’\n  PHRASE  emphasis\n\n5. If you say that someone is making a pig of themselves, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. (INFORMAL)\nI’m afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.\n  PHRASE: V and N inflect  disapproval


Words: pig out
Meaning:
pig out\n  If you say that people are pigging out, you are criticizing them for eating a very large amount at one meal. (INFORMAL)\nI stopped pigging out on chips and crisps.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: pig-headed
Meaning:
pig-headed   also pigheaded\n  If you describe someone as pig-headed, you are critical of them because they refuse to change their mind about things, and you think they are unreasonable.\nShe, in her pig-headed way, insists that she is right and that everyone else is wrong.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = stubborn, obstinate\n=>  pig-headedness\nI am not sure whether this was courage or pig-headedness.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pigeon
Meaning:
pi.geon\n   pigeon  pigeons\n  A pigeon is a bird, usually grey in colour, which has a fat body. Pigeons often live in towns.\n  N-COUNT\n\nto put the cat among the pigeons: see cat\n  see also clay pigeon, homing pigeon


Words: pigeon-hole
Meaning:
pigeon-hole  pigeon-holes  pigeon-holing  pigeon-holed   also pigeonhole\n1. A pigeon-hole is one of the sections in a frame on a wall where letters and messages can be left for someone, or one of the sections in a writing desk where you can keep documents.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. To pigeon-hole someone or something means to decide that they belong to a particular class or category, often without considering all their qualities or characteristics.\nHe felt they had pigeonholed him...\nI don’t want to be pigeonholed as a kids’ presenter.\n  VERB: V n, be V-ed as n


Words: piggery
Meaning:
pig.gery\n   piggery  piggeries\n  A piggery is a farm or building where pigs are kept. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: piggy
Meaning:
pig.gy\n   piggy  piggies\n1. A piggy is a child’s word for a pig or a piglet.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone has piggy eyes, their eyes are small and unattractive.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: piggy bank
Meaning:
pig.gy bank\n   piggy bank  piggy banks   also piggybank\n  A piggy bank is a small container shaped like a pig, with a narrow hole in the top through which to put coins. Children often use piggy banks to save money.\n  N-COUNT


Words: piggy-in-the-middle
Meaning:
piggy-in-the-middle   also pig-in-the-middle\n1. Piggy-in-the-middle or pig-in-the-middle is a game in which two children throw a ball to each other and a child standing between them tries to catch it. (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If someone is piggy-in-the-middle or pig-in-the-middle, they are unwillingly involved in a dispute between two people or groups. (BRIT)\n  N-SING: also no det


Words: piggyback
Meaning:
piggy.back\n   piggyback  piggybacks  piggybacking  piggybacked   also piggy-back\n1. If you give someone a piggyback, you carry them high on your back, supporting them under their knees.\nThey give each other piggy-back rides.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Piggyback is also an adverb.\nMy father carried me up the hill, piggyback.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. If you piggyback on something that someone else has thought of or done, you use it to your advantage.\nI was just piggybacking on Stokes’s idea...\nThey are piggybacking onto developed technology.\n  VERB: V on n, V onto n, also V


Words: pigment
Meaning:
pig.ment\n   pigment  pigments\n  A pigment is a substance that gives something a particular colour. (FORMAL)\nThe Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.\n  N-MASS


Words: pigmentation
Meaning:
pig.men.ta.tion\n   pigmentation\n  The pigmentation of a person’s or animal’s skin is its natural colouring. (FORMAL)\nI have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pigpen
Meaning:
pig.pen\n   pigpen  pigpens   also pig pen\n  A pigpen is an enclosed place where pigs are kept on a farm. (mainly AM; in BRIT, use pigsty)\n  N-COUNT\n  = pigsty


Words: pigsty
Meaning:
pig.sty\n   pigsty  pigsties   also pig sty\n1. A pigsty is an enclosed place where pigs are kept on a farm. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pigpen)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you describe a room or a house as a pigsty, you are criticizing the fact that it is very dirty and untidy. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe office is a pigsty.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing  disapproval\n  = tip


Words: pigswill
Meaning:
pig.swill\n   pigswill\n1. Pigswill is waste food that is fed to pigs.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you describe food as pigswill, you are criticizing it because it is of very poor quality. (INFORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: pigtail
Meaning:
pig.tail\n   pigtail  pigtails\n  If someone has a pigtail or pigtails, their hair is plaited or braided into one or two lengths.\n...a little girl with pigtails.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pike
Meaning:
pike  pikes\n\n  The form pike is often used as the plural for meaning 1.\n\n1. A pike is a large fish that lives in rivers and lakes and eats other fish.\n  N-VAR\n\n  Pike is this fish eaten as food.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. In former times, a pike was a weapon consisting of a pointed blade on the end of a long pole.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. When something comes down the pike, it happens or occurs. (AM INFORMAL)\nThere have been threats to veto any legislation that comes down the pike.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pilaster
Meaning:
pi.las.ter\n   pilaster  pilasters\n  Pilasters are shallow decorative pillars attached to a wall.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pilau
Meaning:
pi.lau\n   pilau  pilaus\n  Pilau or pilau rice is rice flavoured with spices, often mixed with pieces of meat or fish.\n  N-MASS


Words: pilchard
Meaning:
pil.chard\n   pilchard  pilchards\n  Pilchards are small fish that live in the sea. Pilchards can be eaten as food.\n...tinned pilchards.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pile
Meaning:
pile  piles  piling  piled\n1. A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.\n...a pile of sand...\nThe leaves had been swept into huge piles.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n  = heap, mound\n2. A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below.\n...a pile of boxes...\nThe clothes were folded in a neat pile.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n3. If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.\nHe was piling clothes into the suitcase...\nA few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V n adv/prep\n\n4. If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.\nTables were piled high with local produce.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed with n\n\n5. If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it. (INFORMAL)\n...a whole pile of disasters.\n  QUANT: QUANT of pl-n-uncount\n\n6. If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way.\nThey all piled into Jerrold’s car...\nA fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.\n  VERB: V into/out of n, V in/out\n\n7. You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person.\n...some stately pile in the country.\n  N-COUNT\n\n8. Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.\n...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n9. Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person’s anus.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n10. The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end.\n...the carpet’s thick pile.\n  N-SING\n\n11. Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization. (INFORMAL)\n  PHRASE: oft v-link PHR


Words: pile up
Meaning:
pile up\n1. If you pile up a quantity of things or if they pile up, they gradually form a pile.\nBulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt...\nMail was still piling up at the office.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P\n\n2. If you pile up work, problems, or losses or if they pile up, you get more and more of them.\nProblems were piling up at work...\nHe piled up huge debts.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n (not pron)


Words: pile-up
Meaning:
pile-up  pile-ups\nin AM, use pileup\n  A pile-up is a road accident in which a lot of vehicles crash into each other.\n...a 54-car pile-up.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pilfer
Meaning:
pil.fer\n   pilfer  pilfers  pilfering  pilfered\n  If someone pilfers, they steal things, usually small cheap things.\nStaff were pilfering behind the bar...\nWhen food stores close, they go to work, pilfering food for resale on the black market.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n=>  pil.fer.ing\nPrecautions had to be taken to prevent pilfering.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pilgrim
Meaning:
pil.grim\n   pilgrim  pilgrims\n  Pilgrims are people who make a journey to a holy place for a religious reason.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pilgrimage
Meaning:
pil.grim.age\n   pilgrimage  pilgrimages\n1. If you make a pilgrimage to a holy place, you go there for a religious reason.\n...the pilgrimage to Mecca.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pilgrimage is a journey that someone makes to a place that is very important to them.\n...a private pilgrimage to family graves...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp


Words: piling
Meaning:
pil.ing\n   piling  pilings\n  Pilings are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Pilings are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.\n...bridges set on stone pilings.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n  = pile


Words: pill
Meaning:
pill  pills\n1. Pills are small solid round masses of medicine or vitamins that you swallow without chewing.\nWhy do I have to take all these pills?\n...sleeping pills.\n  N-COUNT\n  = tablet\n2. If a woman is on the pill, she takes a special pill that prevents her from becoming pregnant.\nShe had been on the pill for three years.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n3. If a person or group has to accept a failure or an unpleasant piece of news, you can say that it was a bitter pill or a bitter pill to swallow.\nYou’re too old to be given a job. That’s a bitter pill to swallow.\n  PHRASE: N inflects\n\n4. If someone does something to sweeten the pill or sugar the pill, they do it to make some unpleasant news or an unpleasant measure more acceptable.\nHe sweetened the pill by increasing wages, although by slightly less than he raised prices.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pillage
Meaning:
pil.lage\n   pillage  pillages  pillaging  pillaged\n  If a group of people pillage a place, they steal property from it using violent methods.\nSoldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting.\n...the boldness to pillage and rape.\n  VERB: V n, V\n  = plunder\n  Pillage is also a noun.\nThere were no signs of violence or pillage.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  pil.lag.ing\n...pillaging by people looking for something to eat.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pillar
Meaning:
pil.lar\n   pillar  pillars\n1. A pillar is a tall solid structure, which is usually used to support part of a building.\n...the pillars supporting the roof.\n  N-COUNT\n  = column\n2. If something is the pillar of a system or agreement, it is the most important part of it or what makes it strong and successful.\nThe pillar of her economic policy was keeping tight control over money supply.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n3. If you describe someone as a pillar of society or as a pillar of the community, you approve of them because they play an important and active part in society or in the community.\nMy father had been a pillar of the community.\n  N-COUNT: N of n  approval


Words: pillar box
Meaning:
pil.lar box\n   pillar box  pillar boxes   also pillar-box\n  In Britain, a pillar box is a tall red box in the street in which you put letters that you are sending by post. (BRIT; in AM, use mailbox)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pillared
Meaning:
pil.lared\n   pillared\n  A pillared building is a building that is supported by pillars.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pillbox
Meaning:
pill.box\n   pillbox  pillboxes   also pill box\n1. A pillbox is a small tin or box in which you can keep pills.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pillbox is a small building made of concrete and is used to defend a place.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A pillbox or a pillbox hat is a small round hat for a woman.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pillion
Meaning:
pil.lion\n   pillion  pillions\n1. If someone rides pillion on a motorcycle or bicycle, they sit behind the person who is controlling it.\nShe rode pillion on her son’s motor bike.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. On a motorcycle, the pillion is the seat or part behind the rider.\nAs a learner rider you must not carry a pillion passenger.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: pillock
Meaning:
pil.lock\n   pillock  pillocks\n  If you call someone a pillock, you are showing that you think they are very stupid. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe guy you put in charge is a complete pillock.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: pillory
Meaning:
pil.lo.ry\n   pillory  pillories  pillorying  pilloried\n  If someone is pilloried, a lot of people, especially journalists, criticize them and make them look stupid.\nA man has been forced to resign as a result of being pilloried by some of the press.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed\n  = ridicule


Words: pillow
Meaning:
pil.low\n   pillow  pillows\n  A pillow is a rectangular cushion which you rest your head on when you are in bed.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pillow talk
Meaning:
pil.low talk\n   pillow talk\n  Conversations that people have when they are in bed together can be referred to as pillow talk, especially when they are about secret or private subjects.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pillowcase
Meaning:
pillow.case\n   pillowcase  pillowcases   also pillow case\n  A pillowcase is a cover for a pillow, which can be removed and washed.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pilot
Meaning:
pi.lot\n   pilot  pilots  piloting  piloted\n1. A pilot is a person who is trained to fly an aircraft.\nHe spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.\n...fighter pilots of the British Royal Air Force.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pilot is a person who steers a ship through a difficult stretch of water, for example the entrance to a harbour.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If someone pilots an aircraft or ship, they act as its pilot.\nHe piloted his own plane part of the way to Washington.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. A pilot scheme or a pilot project is one which is used to test an idea before deciding whether to introduce it on a larger scale.\nThe service is being expanded following the success of a pilot scheme.\n  N-COUNT: usu N n\n\n5. If a government or organization pilots a programme or a scheme, they test it, before deciding whether to introduce it on a larger scale.\nThe trust is looking for 50 schools to pilot a programme aimed at teenage pupils preparing for work.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If a government minister pilots a new law or bill through parliament, he or she makes sure that it is introduced successfully.\nWe are now piloting through Parliament a new strategy to tackle youth crime.\n  VERB: V n through n, also V n\n\n7. A pilot or a pilot episode is a single television programme that is shown in order to find out whether a particular series of programmes is likely to be popular.\nA pilot episode of Nothing’s Impossible has already been filmed.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n\n\n8.\n  see also automatic pilot, test pilot


Words: pilot light
Meaning:
pi.lot light\n   pilot light  pilot lights\n  A pilot light is a small gas flame in a cooker, stove, boiler, or fire. It burns all the time and lights the main large flame when the gas is turned fully on.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pilot officer
Meaning:
pi.lot of.fic.er\n   pilot officer  pilot officers\n  In the British Royal Air Force, a pilot officer is someone who has the rank below Flying Officer.\n  N-COUNT; N-TITLE


Words: pimp
Meaning:
pimp  pimps  pimping  pimped\n1. A pimp is a man who gets clients for prostitutes and takes a large part of the money the prostitutes earn.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Someone who pimps gets clients for prostitutes and takes a large part of the money the prostitutes earn.\nHe stole, lied, deceived and pimped his way out of poverty.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pimp.ing\n...corruption, pimping and prostitution.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pimpernel
Meaning:
pim.per.nel\n   pimpernel  pimpernels\n  A pimpernel is a small wild plant that usually has red flowers.\n  N-VAR


Words: pimple
Meaning:
pim.ple\n   pimple  pimples\n  Pimples are small raised spots, especially on the face.\n...spots and pimples...\nHis face was covered with pimples.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pimply
Meaning:
pim.ply\n   pimply\n  If someone is pimply or has a pimply face, they have a lot of pimples on their face.\n...pimply teenagers.\n...an old man with a pimply nose.\n  ADJ


Words: PIN
Meaning:
PIN\n  Someone’s PIN or PIN number is a secret number which they can use, for example, with a bank card to withdraw money from a cash machine or ATM. PIN is an abbreviation for `personal identification number’.\n  N-SING: oft N n


Words: pin
Meaning:
pin  pins  pinning  pinned\n1. Pins are very small thin pointed pieces of metal. They are used in sewing to fasten pieces of material together until they have been sewn.\n...needles and pins...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you pin something on or to something, you attach it with a pin, a drawing pin, or a safety pin.\nThey pinned a notice to the door...\nHe had pinned up a map of Finland.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n with adv\n\n3. If someone pins you to something, they press you against a surface so that you cannot move.\nI pinned him against the wall...\nShe fought at the bulk that pinned her.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V n\n\n4. A pin is any long narrow piece of metal or wood that is not sharp, especially one that is used to fasten two things together.\n...the 18-inch steel pin holding his left leg together.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If someone tries to pin something on you or to pin the blame on you, they say, often unfairly, that you were responsible for something bad or illegal.\nThe trade unions are pinning the blame for the violence on the government.\n  VERB: V n on n\n\n6. If you pin your hopes on something or pin your faith on something, you hope very much that it will produce the result you want.\nThe Democrats are pinning their hopes on the next election.\n  VERB: V n on n\n\n7. If someone pins their hair up or pins their hair back, they arrange their hair away from their face using hair pins.\nCleanse your face thoroughly and pin back your hair...\nIn an effort to look older she has pinned her fair hair into a French pleat.\n  VERB: V n with adv, V n prep\n\n8. A pin is something worn on your clothing, for example as jewellery, which is fastened with a pointed piece of metal. (AM)\n...necklaces, bracelets, and pins.\n  N-COUNT\n\n9.\n  see also pins and needles, drawing pin, rolling pin, safety pin


Words: pin down
Meaning:
pin down\n1. If you try to pin something down, you try to discover exactly what, where, or when it is.\nIt has taken until now to pin down its exact location...\nI can only pin it down to between 1936 and 1942...\nIf we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposed to be managing, how can we manage it?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P to n, V P wh, also V n P\n\n2. If you pin someone down, you force them to make a decision or to tell you what their decision is, when they have been trying to avoid doing this.\nShe couldn’t pin him down to a date...\nIf you pin people down, they will tell you some puzzling things about stress.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P to/on n, V n P


Words: pin money
Meaning:
pin mon.ey\n   pin money\n  Pin money is small amounts of extra money that someone earns or gets in order to buy things that they want but that they do not really need. (INFORMAL)\nShe’d do anything for a bit of pin money.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pin-up
Meaning:
pin-up  pin-ups   also pinup\n  A pin-up is an attractive man or woman who appears on posters, often wearing very few clothes.\n...pin-up boys...\n  N-COUNT


Words: pina colada
Meaning:
pina co.la.da\n   pina colada  pina coladas\n  A pina colada is a drink made from rum, coconut juice, and pineapple juice.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinafore
Meaning:
pina.fore\n   pinafore  pinafores\n  A pinafore or a pinafore dress is a sleeveless dress. It is worn over a blouse or sweater. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use jumper)\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: pinball
Meaning:
pin.ball\n   pinball\n  Pinball is a game in which a player presses two buttons on each side of a pinball machine in order to hit a small ball to the top of the machine. The aim of the game is to prevent the ball reaching the bottom of the machine by pressing the buttons.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pinball machine
Meaning:
pin.ball ma.chine\n   pinball machine  pinball machines\n  A pinball machine is a games machine on which pinball is played. It consists of a sloping table with objects that a ball hits as it rolls down.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pince-nez
Meaning:
pince-nez\n  Pince-nez are old-fashioned glasses that consist of two lenses that fit tightly onto the top of your nose and do not have parts that rest on your ears.\n  N-PLURAL: also a N


Words: pincer
Meaning:
pin.cer\n   pincer  pincers\n1. Pincers consist of two pieces of metal that are hinged in the middle. They are used as a tool for gripping things or for pulling things out.\nHis surgical instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N\n\n2. The pincers of an animal such as a crab or a lobster are its front claws.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pincer movement
Meaning:
pin.cer move.ment\n   pincer movement  pincer movements\n  A pincer movement is an attack by an army or other group in which they attack their enemies in two places at once with the aim of surrounding them.\nThey are moving in a pincer movement to cut the republic in two.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinch
Meaning:
pinch  pinches  pinching  pinched\n1. If you pinch a part of someone’s body, you take a piece of their skin between your thumb and first finger and give it a short squeeze.\nShe pinched his arm as hard as she could...\nWe both kept pinching ourselves to prove that it wasn’t all a dream.\n  VERB: V n, V pron-refl\n\n  Pinch is also a noun.\nShe gave him a little pinch.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pinch of an ingredient such as salt is the amount of it that you can hold between your thumb and your first finger.\nPut all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\nto take something with a pinch of salt: see salt\n3. To pinch something, especially something of little value, means to steal it. (INFORMAL)\n...pickpockets who pinched his wallet.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If you say that something is possible at a pinch, or in American English if you say that something is possible in a pinch, you mean that it would be possible if it was necessary, but it might not be very comfortable or convenient.\nSix people, and more at a pinch, could be seated comfortably at the table.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl/group\n\n5. If a person or company is feeling the pinch, they do not have as much money as they used to, and so they cannot buy the things they would like to buy.\nConsumers are spending less and traders are feeling the pinch.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pinch-hit
Meaning:
pinch-hit  pinch-hits  pinch-hitting  pinch-hit   also pinch hit\n1. If you pinch-hit for someone, you do something for them because they are unexpectedly unable to do it. (AM)\nThe staff here can pinch hit for each other when the hotel is busy.\n  VERB: V for n\n\n2. In a game of baseball, if you pinch-hit for another player, you hit the ball instead of them. (AM)\nDavalillo goes up to pinch-hit.\n  VERB: V\n\n=>  pinch-hitter      pinch-hitters\nPinch-hitter Francisco Cabrera lashed a single to left field.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinched
Meaning:
pinched\n  If someone’s face is pinched, it looks thin and pale, usually because they are ill or old.\nHer face was pinched and drawn...\n  ADJ


Words: pincushion
Meaning:
pin.cushion\n   pincushion  pincushions   also pin-cushion\n  A pincushion is a very small cushion that you stick pins and needles into so that you can get them easily when you need them.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pine
Meaning:
pine  pines  pining  pined\n1. A pine tree or a pine is a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell. Pine trees have leaves all year round.\n...high mountains covered in pine trees.\n  N-VAR\n\n  Pine is the wood of this tree.\n...a big pine table.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n\n\n2. If you pine for someone who has died or gone away, you want them to be with you very much and feel sad because they are not there.\nShe’d be sitting at home pining for her lost husband...\nMake sure your pet won’t pine while you’re away.\n  VERB: V for n, V\n\n3. If you pine for something, you want it very much, especially when it is unlikely that you will be able to have it.\nI pine for the countryside.\n  VERB: V for n


Words: pine cone
Meaning:
pine cone  pine cones\n  A pine cone is one of the brown oval seed cases produced by a pine tree.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pine needle
Meaning:
pine nee.dle\n   pine needle  pine needles\n  Pine needles are very thin, sharp leaves that grow on pine trees.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pine nut
Meaning:
pine nut  pine nuts\n  Pine nuts are small cream-coloured seeds that grow on pine trees. They can be used in salads and other dishes.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pineapple
Meaning:
pine.apple\n   pineapple  pineapples\n  A pineapple is a large oval fruit that grows in hot countries. It is sweet, juicy, and yellow inside. It has a thick brownish skin.\n  N-VAR


Words: pinewood
Meaning:
pine.wood\n   pinewood  pinewoods\n\n  The spelling pine wood is also used for meaning 1.\n\n1. A pinewood is a wood which consists mainly of pine trees.\n...the hilly pinewoods of northeast Georgia.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Pinewood is wood that has come from a pine tree.\n...Italian pinewood furniture.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: ping
Meaning:
ping  pings  pinging  pinged\n  If a bell or a piece of metal pings, it makes a short, high-pitched noise.\nThe lift bell pinged at the fourth floor.\n  VERB: V\n\n  Ping is also a noun.\n...a metallic ping.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinhead
Meaning:
pin.head\n   pinhead  pinheads\n  A pinhead is the small metal or plastic part on the top of a pin.\nIt may even be possible to make computers the size of a pinhead one day.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinion
Meaning:
pin.ion\n   pinion  pinions  pinioning  pinioned\n  If you are pinioned, someone prevents you from moving or escaping, especially by holding or tying your arms.\nAt nine the next morning Bentley was pinioned, hooded and hanged.\n  VERB: be V-ed, also V n


Words: pink
Meaning:
pink  pinker  pinkest  pinks\n1. Pink is the colour between red and white.\n...pink lipstick.\n...white flowers edged in pink.\n...sweaters in a variety of pinks and blues.\n  COLOUR\n\n=>  pink.ish\nHer nostrils were pinkish, as though she had a cold.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pink.ness\nMeat which has been cooked thoroughly shows no traces of pinkness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you go pink, your face turns a slightly redder colour than usual because you are embarrassed or angry, or because you are doing something energetic.\nShe went pink again as she remembered her mistake.\n  COLOUR: usu v-link COLOUR\n  = flush\n3. Pink is used to refer to things relating to or connected with homosexuals.\nBusinesses are now more aware of the importance of the `pink pound’.\n  ADJ\n\n4. Pinks are small plants that people grow in their gardens. They have sweet-smelling pink, white, or red flowers.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pinkie
Meaning:
pinkie  pinkies   also pinky\n  Your pinkie is the smallest finger on your hand. (INFORMAL)\nHe pushes his glasses up his nose with his pinkie.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pinko
Meaning:
pinko  pinkos  or pinkoes\n  If you call someone a pinko, you mean that they have left-wing views. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: pinnacle
Meaning:
pin.na.cle\n   pinnacle  pinnacles\n1. A pinnacle is a pointed piece of stone or rock that is high above the ground.\nA walker fell 80ft from a rocky pinnacle.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone reaches the pinnacle of their career or the pinnacle of a particular area of life, they are at the highest point of it.\nShe was still a screen goddess at the pinnacle of her career.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, N of n


Words: pinpoint
Meaning:
pin.point\n   pinpoint  pinpoints  pinpointing  pinpointed\n1. If you pinpoint the cause of something, you discover or explain the cause exactly.\nIt was almost impossible to pinpoint the cause of death.\n...if you can pinpoint exactly what the anger is about...\nThe commission pinpoints inadequate housing as a basic problem threatening village life.\n  VERB: V n, V wh, V n as n\n  = identify\n2. If you pinpoint something or its position, you discover or show exactly where it is.\nI could pinpoint his precise location on a map...\nComputers pinpointed where the shells were coming from.\n  VERB: V n, V wh\n\n3. If something is placed with pinpoint accuracy, it is placed in exactly the right place or position.\n...the pinpoint accuracy of the bombing campaigns.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pinprick
Meaning:
pin.prick\n   pinprick  pinpricks   also pin-prick, pin prick\n  A very small spot of something can be described as a pinprick.\n...a pinprick of light...\n  N-COUNT: with supp


Words: pins and needles
Meaning:
pins and nee.dles\n   pins and needles\n  If you have pins and needles in part of your body, you feel small sharp pains there for a short period of time. It usually happens when that part of your body has been in an uncomfortable position.\nI had pins and needles in the tips of my fingers.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pinstripe
Meaning:
pin.stripe\n   pinstripe  pinstripes   also pin-stripe\n  Pinstripes are very narrow vertical stripes found on certain types of clothing. Businessmen’s suits often have pinstripes.\nHe wore an expensive, dark blue pinstripe suit.\n  N-COUNT: usu N n


Words: pinstriped
Meaning:
pin.striped\n   pinstriped\n  A pinstriped suit is made of cloth that has very narrow vertical stripes.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pint
Meaning:
pint  pints\n1. A pint is a unit of measurement for liquids. In Britain, it is equal to 568 cubic centimetres or one eighth of an imperial gallon. In America, it is equal to 473 cubic centimetres or one eighth of an American gallon.\n...a pint of milk...\nThe military requested 6,000 pints of blood from the American Red Cross.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. If you go for a pint, you go to the pub to drink a pint of beer or more. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pint-sized
Meaning:
pint-sized\n  If you describe someone or something as pint-sized, you think they are smaller than is normal or smaller than they should be. (INFORMAL)\nTwo pint-sized kids emerged from a doorway.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pioneer
Meaning:
pio.neer\n   pioneer  pioneers  pioneering  pioneered\n1. Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.\n...one of the leading pioneers of British photo journalism...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of/in n, N n\n\n2. Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.\n...Professor Alec Jeffreys, who invented and pioneered DNA tests...\n...the folk-tale writing style pioneered by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n3. Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.\n...abandoned settlements of early European pioneers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pioneering
Meaning:
pio.neer.ing\n   pioneering\n  Pioneering work or a pioneering individual does something that has not been done before, for example by developing or using new methods or techniques.\nThe school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pious
Meaning:
pi.ous\n   pious\n1. Someone who is pious is very religious and moral.\nHe was brought up by pious female relatives.\n...pious acts of charity.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pi.ous.ly\nConti kneeled and crossed himself piously.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n2. If you describe someone’s words as pious, you think that their words are full of good intentions but do not lead to anything useful being done.\nWhat we need is not manifestos of pious intentions, but real action.\n  ADJ: ADJ n  disapproval\n\n=>  pi.ous.ly\nThe groups at the conference spoke piously of their fondness for democracy.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: pip
Meaning:
pip  pips  pipping  pipped\n1. Pips are the small hard seeds in a fruit such as an apple, orange, or pear.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n2. If someone is pipped to something such as a prize or an award, they are defeated by only a small amount. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nIt’s still possible for the losers to be pipped by West Germany for a semi-final place...\nShe pipped actress Meryl Streep to the part.\n  VERB: be V-ed prep, V n prep\n\n3. If someone is pipped at the post or pipped to the post they are just beaten in a competition or in a race to achieve something. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nI didn’t want us to be pipped to the post.\n  PHRASE


Words: pipe
Meaning:
pipe  pipes  piping  piped\n1. A pipe is a long, round, hollow object, usually made of metal or plastic, through which a liquid or gas can flow.\nThey had accidentally damaged a gas pipe while drilling...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pipe is an object which is used for smoking tobacco. You put the tobacco into the cup-shaped part at the end of the pipe, light it, and breathe in the smoke through a narrow tube.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A pipe is a simple musical instrument in the shape of a tube with holes in it. You play a pipe by blowing into it while covering and uncovering the holes with your fingers.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. An organ pipe is one of the long hollow tubes in which air vibrates and produces a musical note.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If liquid or gas is piped somewhere, it is transferred from one place to another through a pipe.\nThe heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water...\nThe villagers piped in drinking water from the reservoir...\nMost of the houses in the capital don’t have piped water.\n  VERB: be V-ed prep, V n with adv, V-ed\n\n6.\n  see also piping, piping hot


Words: pipe bomb
Meaning:
pipe bomb  pipe bombs\n  A pipe bomb is a small bomb in a narrow tube made by someone such as a terrorist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pipe cleaner
Meaning:
pipe clean.er\n   pipe cleaner  pipe cleaners\n  A pipe cleaner is a piece of wire covered with a soft substance which is used to clean a tobacco pipe.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pipe dream
Meaning:
pipe dream  pipe dreams   also pipe-dream\n  A pipe dream is a hope or plan that you have which you know will never really happen.\nYou could waste your whole life on a pipe-dream.\n  N-COUNT


Words: piped music
Meaning:
piped mu.sic\n   piped music\n  Piped music is recorded music which is played in some supermarkets, restaurants, and other public places. (BRIT; in AM, use Muzak)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pipeline
Meaning:
pipe.line\n   pipeline  pipelines\n1. A pipeline is a large pipe which is used for carrying oil or gas over a long distance, often underground.\nA consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If something is in the pipeline, it has already been planned or begun.\nAlready in the pipeline is a 2.9 per cent pay increase for teachers.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v


Words: piper
Meaning:
pip.er\n   piper  pipers\n1. A piper is a musician who plays the bagpipes.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say `He who pays the piper’ or `He who pays the piper calls the tune’, you mean that the person who provides the money for something decides what will be done, or has a right to decide what will be done.\n  PHRASE


Words: pipework
Meaning:
pipe.work\n   pipework\n  Pipework consists of the pipes that are part of a machine, building, or structure.\nThe stainless steel pipework has been constructed, tested and inspected to very high standards.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: piping
Meaning:
pip.ing\n   piping\n  Piping is metal, plastic, or another substance made in the shape of a pipe or tube.\n...rolls of bright yellow plastic piping.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: piping hot
Meaning:
pip.ing hot\n   piping hot   also piping-hot\n  Food or water that is piping hot is very hot.\n...large cups of piping-hot coffee...\n  ADJ


Words: piquant
Meaning:
pi.quant\n   piquant\n1. Food that is piquant has a pleasantly spicy taste. (WRITTEN)\n...a crisp mixed salad with an unusually piquant dressing.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pi.quan.cy\nA little mustard is served on the side to add further piquancy.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Something that is piquant is interesting and exciting. (WRITTEN)\nThere may well have been a piquant novelty about her books when they came out.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pi.quan.cy\nPiquancy was added to the situation because Dr Porter was then on the point of marrying Hugh Miller.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pique
Meaning:
pique  piques  piquing  piqued\n1. Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.\nMimi had gotten over her pique at Susan’s refusal to accept the job.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.\nThis phenomenon piqued Dr Morris’ interest...\nTheir curiosity piqued, they stopped writing.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n  = arouse\n3. If someone does something in a fit of pique, they do it suddenly because they are annoyed at being not treated properly.\nLawrence, in a fit of pique, left the Army and took up a career in the City.\n  PHRASE


Words: piqued
Meaning:
piqued\n  If someone is piqued, they are offended or annoyed, often by something that is not very important.\nGranny was astounded and a little piqued, I think, because it had all been arranged without her knowledge...\nShe wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: piracy
Meaning:
pi.ra.cy\n   piracy\n1. Piracy is robbery at sea carried out by pirates.\nSeven of the fishermen have been formally charged with piracy.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can refer to the illegal copying of things such as video tapes and computer programs as piracy.\n...protection against piracy of books and films.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: piranha
Meaning:
pi.ra.nha\n   piranha  piranhas  or piranha\n  A piranha is a small, fierce fish which is found in South America.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pirate
Meaning:
pi.rate\n   pirate  pirates  pirating  pirated\n1. Pirates are sailors who attack other ships and steal property from them.\nIn the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Someone who pirates video tapes, cassettes, books, or computer programs copies and sells them when they have no right to do so.\nA school technician pirated anything from video nasties to computer games.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pi.rat.ed\nPirated copies of music tapes are flooding the market...\n  ADJ\n\n3. A pirate version of something is an illegal copy of it.\nPirate copies of the video are already said to be in Britain.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pirate radio
Meaning:
pi.rate ra.dio\n   pirate radio  pirate radios\n  Pirate radio is the broadcasting of radio programmes illegally. (BRIT)\n...a pirate radio station.\n  N-VAR


Words: pirouette
Meaning:
pirou.ette\n   pirouette  pirouettes  pirouetting  pirouetted\n1. A pirouette is a movement in ballet dancing. The dancer stands on one foot and spins their body round fast.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If someone pirouettes, they perform one or more pirouettes.\nShe pirouetted in front of the glass.\n  VERB: V


Words: Pisces
Meaning:
Pi.sces\n   Pisces\n1. Pisces is one of the twelve signs of the zodiac. Its symbol is two fish. People who are born approximately between the 19th of February and the 20th of March come under this sign.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A Pisces is a person whose sign of the zodiac is Pisces.\n  N-SING: a N


Words: piss
Meaning:
piss  pisses  pissing  pissed\n1. To piss means to urinate. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  VERB: V\n\n2. If someone has a piss, they urinate. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-SING: a N\n\n3. Piss is urine. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. If it is pissing with rain, it is raining very hard.\n  VERB: usu cont\n\n  Piss down means the same as piss. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nIt was pissing down out there.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n\n5. If someone is pissing themselves, or is pissing themselves laughing, they are laughing a lot. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nI just pissed myself with laughter.\n  VERB: V pron-refl\n\n6. If you take the piss out of someone, you tease them and make fun of them. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: piss around
Meaning:
piss around\n1. If you say that someone pisses around or pisses about, you mean they waste a lot of time doing unimportant things. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nNow, let’s stop pissing about, shall we?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P  disapproval\n  = mess about\n2. If you say that someone pisses around or pisses about, you mean they behave in a silly, childish way. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nWe just pissed about, laughing.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n  = mess about


Words: piss off
Meaning:
piss off\n1. If someone or something pisses you off, they annoy you. (INFORMAL, RUDE)\nIt pisses me off when they start moaning about going to war.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P\n\n=>  pissed off\nI was really pissed off.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If someone tells a person to piss off, they are telling the person in a rude way to go away. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: piss-poor
Meaning:
If you describe something as piss-poor, you think it is of extremely poor quality. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n...a piss-poor comedy directed by John Landis.\n  ADJ


Words: piss-take
Meaning:
piss-take  piss-takes\n  A piss-take is an act of making fun of someone or something. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: piss-up
Meaning:
piss-up  piss-ups\n  If a group of people have a piss-up, they drink a lot of alcohol. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: pissed
Meaning:
pissed\n1. Someone who is pissed is drunk. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nHe was just lying there completely pissed.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If you say that someone is pissed, you mean that they are annoyed. (AM INFORMAL, RUDE)\nYou know Molly’s pissed at you.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ at n


Words: pistachio
Meaning:
pis.ta.chio\n   pistachio  pistachios\n  Pistachios or pistachio nuts are small, green, edible nuts.\n  N-VAR


Words: piston
Meaning:
pis.ton\n   piston  pistons\n  A piston is a cylinder or metal disc that is part of an engine. Pistons slide up and down inside tubes and cause various parts of the engine to move.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pit
Meaning:
pit  pits  pitting  pitted\n1. A pit is a coal mine.\nIt was a better community then when all the pits were working.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pit is a large hole that is dug in the ground.\nEric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A gravel pit or clay pit is a very large hole that is left where gravel or clay has been dug from the ground.\nThis area of former farmland was worked as a gravel pit until 1964.\n  N-COUNT: supp N\n\n4. If two opposing things or people are pitted against one another, they are in conflict.\nYou will be pitted against people who are every bit as good as you are...\nThis was one man pitted against the universe.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed against n, V-ed\n\n5. In motor racing, the pits are the areas at the side of the track where drivers stop to get more fuel and to repair their cars during races.\n  N-PLURAL: usu pl\n\n  see also pit stop\n6. If you describe something as the pits, you mean that it is extremely bad. (SPOKEN)\nMary Ann asked him how dinner had been. `The pits,’ he replied.\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n\n7. A pit is the stone of a fruit or vegetable. (AM)\n  N-COUNT\n\n8.\n  see also pitted, fleapit, orchestra pit, sandpit\n9. If you pit your wits against someone, you compete with them in a test of knowledge or intelligence.\nI’d like to pit my wits against the best.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n10. If you have a feeling in the pit of your stomach, you have a tight or sick feeling in your stomach, usually because you are afraid or anxious.\nI had a funny feeling in the pit of my stomach.\n  PHRASE\n\n11.\na bottomless pit: see bottomless


Words: pit bull terrier
Meaning:
pit bull ter.ri.er\n   pit bull terrier  pit bull terriers\n  A pit bull terrier or a pit bull is a very fierce kind of dog. Some people train pit bull terriers to fight other dogs.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pit stop
Meaning:
pit stop  pit stops\n  In motor racing, if a driver makes a pit stop, he or she stops in a special place at the side of the track to get more fuel and to make repairs.\nHe had to make four pit stops during the race.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pitch
Meaning:
pitch  pitches  pitching  pitched\n1. A pitch is an area of ground that is marked out and used for playing a game such as football, cricket, or hockey. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use field)\nThere was a swimming-pool, cricket pitches, playing fields...\nTheir conduct both on and off the pitch was excellent.\n  N-COUNT: oft n N\n\n2. If you pitch something somewhere, you throw it with quite a lot of force, usually aiming it carefully.\nSimon pitched the empty bottle into the lake.\n  VERB: V n prep\n\n3. To pitch somewhere means to fall forwards suddenly and with a lot of force.\nThe movement took him by surprise, and he pitched forward...\nI was pitched into the water and swam ashore.\n  VERB: V adv, be V-ed prep/adv\n\n4. If someone is pitched into a new situation, they are suddenly forced into it.\nThey were being pitched into a new adventure...\nThis could pitch the government into confrontation with the work-force.\n  VERB: be V-ed prep, V n prep\n\n5. In the game of baseball or rounders, when you pitch the ball, you throw it to the batter for them to hit it.\nWe passed long, hot afternoons pitching a baseball.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pitch.ing\nHis pitching was a legend among major league hitters.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. The pitch of a sound is how high or low it is.\nHe raised his voice to an even higher pitch.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also perfect pitch\n7. If a sound is pitched at a particular level, it is produced at the level indicated.\nHis cry is pitched at a level that makes it impossible to ignore...\nHer voice was well pitched and brisk.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed prep/adv, V-ed\n\n  see also high-pitched, low-pitched\n8. If something is pitched at a particular level or degree of difficulty, it is set at that level.\nI think the material is pitched at too high a level for our purposes...\nThe government has pitched High Street interest rates at a new level.\n  VERB: be V-ed prep, V n prep\n\n9. If something such as a feeling or a situation rises to a high pitch, it rises to a high level.\nTension has reached such a pitch that the armed forces say soldiers may have to use their weapons to defend themselves against local people.\n  N-SING: usu with supp\n\n  see also fever pitch\n10. If you pitch your tent, or pitch camp, you put up your tent in a place where you are going to stay.\nHe had pitched his tent in the yard...\nAt dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n11. If a boat pitches, it moves violently up and down with the movement of the waves when the sea is rough.\nThe ship is pitching and rolling in what looks like about fifteen foot seas.\n  VERB: V\n\n12.\n  see also pitched\n13. If someone makes a pitch for something, they try to persuade people to do or buy it.\nThe President speaks in New York today, making another pitch for his economic program...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR for n\n\n  see also sales pitch


Words: pitch for
Meaning:
pitch for\n  If someone is pitching for something, they are trying to persuade other people to give it to them.\n...laws prohibiting the state’s accountants from pitching for business...\n  PHRASAL VERB: usu cont, V P n


Words: pitch in
Meaning:
pitch in\n  If you pitch in, you join in and help with an activity. (INFORMAL)\nThe agency says international relief agencies also have pitched in...\nThe entire company pitched in to help.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P to-inf


Words: pitch invasion
Meaning:
pitch in.va.sion\n   pitch invasion  pitch invasions\n  If there is a pitch invasion during or after a football, rugby, or cricket match, fans run on to the pitch. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pitch-black
Meaning:
pitch-black\n  If a place or the night is pitch-black, it is completely dark.\n...a cold pitch-black winter morning.\n  ADJ\n  = pitch-dark


Words: pitch-dark
Meaning:
pitch-dark   also pitch dark\n  Pitch-dark means the same as pitch-black.\nIt was pitch-dark in the room and I couldn’t see a thing.\n  ADJ\n  = pitch-black


Words: pitched
Meaning:
pitched\n  A pitched roof is one that slopes as opposed to one that is flat.\n...a rather quaint lodge with a steeply-pitched roof.\n  ADJ\n  = slanting\n  see also high-pitched, low-pitched


Words: pitched battle
Meaning:
pitched bat.tle\n   pitched battle  pitched battles\n  A pitched battle is a very fierce and violent fight involving a large number of people.\nPitched battles were fought with the police.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pitcher
Meaning:
pitch.er\n   pitcher  pitchers\n1. A pitcher is a jug. (mainly AM)\n...a pitcher of iced water.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pitcher is a large container made of clay. Pitchers are usually round in shape and have a narrow neck and two handles shaped like ears.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. In baseball, the pitcher is the person who throws the ball to the batter, who tries to hit it.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pitchfork
Meaning:
pitch.fork\n   pitchfork  pitchforks\n  A pitchfork is a tool with a long handle and two pointed parts that is used on a farm for lifting hay or cut grass.\n  N-COUNT


Words: piteous
Meaning:
pit.eous\n   piteous\n  Something that is piteous is so sad that you feel great pity for the person involved. (WRITTEN)\nAs they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard.\n  ADJ\n  = pitiful


Words: pitfall
Meaning:
pit.fall\n   pitfall  pitfalls\n  The pitfalls involved in a particular activity or situation are the things that may go wrong or may cause problems.\nThe pitfalls of working abroad are numerous...\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pith
Meaning:
pith\n  The pith of an orange, lemon, or similar fruit is the white substance between the skin and the inside of the fruit.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu the N


Words: pithead
Meaning:
pit.head\n   pithead  pitheads\n  The pithead at a coal mine is all the buildings and machinery which are above ground.\nAcross the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in sing


Words: pithy
Meaning:
pithy  pithier  pithiest\n  A pithy comment or piece of writing is short, direct, and full of meaning. (WRITTEN)\nHis pithy advice to young painters was, `Above all, keep your colours fresh.’...\nMany of them made a point of praising the film’s pithy dialogue.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  pithi.ly\nLouis Armstrong defined jazz pithily as `what I play for a living’.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: pitiable
Meaning:
piti.able\n   pitiable\n  Someone who is pitiable is in such a sad or weak state that you feel pity for them. (WRITTEN)\nHer grandmother seemed to her a pitiable figure.\n  ADJ\n  = pitiful\n=>  piti.ably\nTheir main grievance was that they had not received their pitiably low pay...\nShe found Frances lying on the bed crying pitiably.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj\n  = pitifully


Words: pitiful
Meaning:
piti.ful\n   pitiful\n1. Someone or something that is pitiful is so sad, weak, or small that you feel pity for them.\nIt was the most pitiful sight I had ever seen.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  piti.ful.ly\nHis legs were pitifully thin compared to the rest of his bulk.\n  ADV\n\n2. If you describe something as pitiful, you mean that it is completely inadequate.\nThe choice is pitiful and the quality of some of the products is very low...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  piti.ful.ly\nState help for the mentally handicapped is pitifully inadequate.\n  ADV: ADV adj, ADV with v


Words: pitiless
Meaning:
piti.less\n   pitiless\n  Someone or something that is pitiless shows no pity or kindness. (LITERARY)\nHe saw the pitiless eyes of his enemy...\n  ADJ\n  = merciless\n=>  piti.less.ly\nShe had scorned him pitilessly.\n  ADV


Words: pitman
Meaning:
pit.man\n   pitman  pitmen\n  Pitmen are coal miners. (AM; also BRIT JOURNALISM)\nMany of the older pitmen may never work again.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pitta
Meaning:
pit.ta\n   pitta  pittas\nThe spelling pita is used in American English.\n  Pitta or pitta bread is a type of bread in the shape of a flat oval. It can be split open and filled with food such as meat and salad.\n  N-VAR


Words: pittance
Meaning:
pit.tance\n   pittance  pittances\n  If you say that you receive a pittance, you are emphasizing that you get only a very small amount of money, probably not as much as you think you deserve.\nHer secretaries work tirelessly for a pittance.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing  emphasis


Words: pitted
Meaning:
pit.ted\n   pitted\n1. Pitted fruits have had their stones removed.\n...green and black pitted olives.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. If the surface of something is pitted, it is covered with a lot of small, shallow holes.\nEverywhere building facades are pitted with shell and bullet holes.\n...the pitted surface of the moon.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ with n


Words: pituitary gland
Meaning:
pi.tui.tary gland\n   pituitary gland  pituitary glands\n  The pituitary gland or the pituitary is a gland that is attached to the base of the brain. It produces hormones which affect growth, sexual development, and other functions of the body. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: pity
Meaning:
pity  pities  pitying  pitied\n1. If you feel pity for someone, you feel very sorry for them.\nHe felt a sudden tender pity for her...\nShe knew that she was an object of pity among her friends.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N for n\n\n  see also self-pity\n2. If you pity someone, you feel very sorry for them.\nI don’t know whether to hate or pity him.\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If you say that it is a pity that something is the case, you mean that you feel disappointment or regret about it.\nIt is a great pity that all pupils in the city cannot have the same chances...\nIt seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.\n  N-SING: a N, oft it v-link N that/to-inf  feelings\n\n4. If someone shows pity, they do not harm or punish someone they have power over.\nOne should avoid showing too much pity...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n5. If you take pity on someone, you feel sorry for them and help them.\nNo woman had ever felt the need to take pity on him before.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pitying
Meaning:
pity.ing\n   pitying\n  A pitying look shows that someone feels pity and perhaps slight contempt.\nShe gave him a pitying look; that was the sort of excuse her father would use.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  pity.ing.ly\nStasik looked at him pityingly and said nothing.\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: pivot
Meaning:
piv.ot\n   pivot  pivots  pivoting  pivoted\n1. The pivot in a situation is the most important thing which everything else is based on or arranged around.\nForming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in sing, oft the N of n\n\n2. If something pivots, it balances or turns on a central point.\nThe boat pivoted on its central axis and pointed straight at the harbour entrance...\nShe pivots gracefully on the stage...\nHe pivoted his whole body through ninety degrees.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv, V n prep\n\n3. A pivot is the pin or the central point on which something balances or turns.\nThe pedal had sheared off at the pivot.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: pivotal
Meaning:
piv.ot.al\n   pivotal\n  A pivotal role, point or figure in something is one that is very important and affects the success of that thing.\nThe Court of Appeal has a pivotal role in the English legal system...\n  ADJ\n  = critical


Words: pix
Meaning:
pix\n  Pix is an informal way of spelling pics meaning `photographs’ or `films’.\n...splendid pix by ace photographer Mike Goldwater.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: pixel
Meaning:
pix.el\n   pixel  pixels\n  A pixel is the smallest area on a computer screen which can be given a separate colour by the computer. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pixie
Meaning:
pixie  pixies\n  A pixie is an imaginary little creature like a fairy. Pixies have pointed ears and wear pointed hats.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pizza
Meaning:
piz.za\n   pizza  pizzas\n  A pizza is a flat, round piece of dough covered with tomatoes, cheese, and other savoury food, and then baked in an oven.\n...the last piece of pizza...\nWe went for a pizza together at lunch-time.\n  N-VAR


Words: pizzazz
Meaning:
piz.zazz\n   pizzazz   also pzazz, pizazz\n  If you say that someone or something has pizzazz, you mean that they are very exciting, energetic, and stylish. (INFORMAL)\n...a young woman with a lot of energy and pizzazz.\n  N-UNCOUNT  approval


Words: pizzeria
Meaning:
piz.ze.ria\n   pizzeria  pizzerias\n  A pizzeria is a place where pizza is made, sold, and eaten.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pizzicato
Meaning:
piz.zi.ca.to\n   pizzicato  pizzicatos\n  If a stringed instrument is played pizzicato, it is played by pulling the strings with the fingers rather than by using the bow. (TECHNICAL)\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n  Pizzicato is also a noun.\n...an extended pizzicato section.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: pl
Meaning:
also pl.\n1. In addresses and on maps and signs, Pl is often used as a written abbreviation for Place.\n...27 Queensdale Pl, London W11, England.\n\n2. In grammar, pl is often used as a written abbreviation for plural.\n\n3. Pl. is sometimes used as a written abbreviation for please.


Words: placard
Meaning:
plac.ard\n   placard  placards\n  A placard is a large notice that is carried in a march or displayed in a public place.\nThe protesters sang songs and waved placards.\n  N-COUNT


Words: placate
Meaning:
pla.cate\n   placate  placates  placating  placated\n  If you placate someone, you do or say something to make them stop feeling angry. (FORMAL)\nHe smiled, trying to placate me...\n`I didn’t mean to upset you,’ Agnew said in a placating voice.\n  VERB: V n, V-ing\n  = appease


Words: placatory
Meaning:
placa.tory\n   placatory\n  A placatory remark or action is intended to make someone stop feeling angry. (FORMAL)\nWhen next he spoke he was more placatory...\nHe raised a placatory hand. `All right, we’ll see what we can do.’\n  ADJ\n  = appeasing


Words: Place
Meaning:
Place\n  Place is used as part of the name of a square or short street in a town.\n...15 Portland Place, London W1A 4DD.\n  N-IN-NAMES


Words: place
Meaning:
place  places  placing  placed\n1. A place is any point, building, area, town, or country.\n...Temple Mount, the place where the Temple actually stood.\n...a list of museums and places of interest...\nWe’re going to a place called Mont-St-Jean.\n...the opportunity to visit new places...\nThe best place to catch fish on a canal is close to a lock...\nThe pain is always in the same place.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n2. You can use the place to refer to the point, building, area, town, or country that you have already mentioned.\nExcept for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess...\n  N-SING: the N\n\n3. You can refer to somewhere that provides a service, such as a hotel, restaurant, or institution, as a particular kind of place.\nHe found a bed-and-breakfast place...\nMy wife and I discovered some superb places to eat...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n4. When something takes place, it happens, especially in a controlled or organized way.\nThe discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake’s shore...\nElections will now take place on November the twenty-fifth.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n5. Place can be used after `any’, `no’, `some’, or `every’ to mean `anywhere’, `nowhere’, `somewhere’, or `everywhere’. (mainly AM INFORMAL)\nThe poor guy obviously didn’t have any place to go for Easter...\n  N-SING: det N\n\n6. If you go places, you visit pleasant or interesting places. (mainly AM)\nI don’t have money to go places...\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n7. You can refer to the position where something belongs, or where it is supposed to be, as its place.\nHe returned the album to its place on the shelf...\nHe returned to his place on the sofa.\n  N-COUNT: poss N\n\n8. A place is a seat or position that is available for someone to occupy.\nHe walked back to the table and sat at the nearest of two empty places...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n9. Someone’s or something’s place in a society, system, or situation is their position in relation to other people or things.\n...the important place of Christianity in our national culture.\n  N-COUNT: with poss\n\n10. Your place in a race or competition is your position in relation to the other competitors. If you are in first place, you are ahead of all the other competitors.\nJane’s goals helped Britain win third place in the Barcelona games...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu ord N\n\n11. If you get a place in a team, on a committee, or on a course of study, for example, you are accepted as a member of the team or committee or as a student on the course.\nI eventually got a place at York University...\nThey should be in residential care but there are no places available...\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n12. A good place to do something in a situation or activity is a good time or stage at which to do it.\nIt seemed an appropriate place to end somehow...\nThis is not the place for a lengthy discussion.\n  N-SING: with supp, oft N to-inf, N for n/-ing\n  = time\n13. Your place is the house or flat where you live. (INFORMAL)\nLet’s all go back to my place!...\nHe kept encouraging Rosie to find a place of her own.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu poss N\n\n14. Your place in a book or speech is the point you have reached in reading the book or making the speech.\nHe lost his place in his notes.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu poss N\n\n15. If you say how many decimal places there are in a number, you are saying how many numbers there are to the right of the decimal point.\nA pocket calculator only works to eight decimal places.\n  N-COUNT: usu num N\n\n16. If you place something somewhere, you put it in a particular position, especially in a careful, firm, or deliberate way.\nBrand folded it in his handkerchief and placed it in the inside pocket of his jacket...\nChairs were hastily placed in rows for the parents.\n  VERB: V n prep/adv, V n prep/adv\n\n17. To place a person or thing in a particular state means to cause them to be in it.\nWidespread protests have placed the President under serious pressure...\nThe remaining 30 percent of each army will be placed under UN control.\n(nex


Words: place .1
Meaning:
VERB: V n prep, be V-ed prep\n  = put\n18. You can use place instead of `put’ or `lay’ in certain expressions where the meaning is carried by the following noun. For example, if you place emphasis on something, you emphasize it, and if you place the blame on someone, you blame them.\nHe placed great emphasis on the importance of family life and ties...\nHis government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.\n  VERB: V n on/upon n, V n in n\n  = put\n19. If you place someone or something in a particular class or group, you label or judge them in that way.\nThe authorities have placed the drug in Class A, the same category as heroin and cocaine...\n  VERB: V n prep\n  = put\n20. If a competitor is placed first, second, or last, for example, that is their position at the end of a race or competition. In American English, be placed often means `finish in second position’.\nI had been placed 2nd and 3rd a few times but had never won...\nSecond-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed ord, ord V-ed\n\n21. If you place an order for a product or for a meal, you ask for it to be sent or brought to you.\nIt is a good idea to place your order well in advance...\nBefore placing your order for a meal, study the menu.\n  VERB: V n, V n for n\n\n22. If you place an advertisement in a newspaper, you arrange for the advertisement to appear in the newspaper.\nThey placed an advertisement in the local paper for a secretary.\n  VERB: V n in n, also V n\n  = put\n23. If you place a telephone call to a particular place, you give the telephone operator the number of the person you want to speak to and ask them to connect you.\nI’d like to place an overseas call.\n  VERB: V n\n\n24. If you place a bet, you bet money on something.\nFor this race, though, he had already placed a bet on one of the horses.\n  VERB: V n on n, also V n\n\n25. If an agency or organization places someone, it finds them a job or somewhere to live.\nIn 1861, they managed to place fourteen women in paid positions in the colonies...\nIn cases where it proves difficult to place a child, the reception centre provides long-term care.\n  VERB: V n in n, V n\n\n26. If you say that you cannot place someone, you mean that you recognize them but cannot remember exactly who they are or where you have met them before.\nIt was a voice he recognized, though he could not immediately place it.\n  VERB: V n\n\n27.\n  see also meeting place\n28. If something is happening all over the place, it is happening in many different places.\nBusinesses are closing down all over the place...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR\n\n29. If things are all over the place, they are spread over a very large area, usually in a disorganized way.\nOur fingerprints are probably all over the place...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n\n30. If you say that someone is all over the place, you mean that they are confused or disorganized, and unable to think clearly or act properly. (mainly BRIT)\nHe was careful and diligent. I was all over the place.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR\n\n31. If you change places with another person, you start being in their situation or role, and they start being in yours.\nWhen he has tried to identify all the items, you can change places, and he can test you...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, pl-n PHR, PHR with n\n  = swap\n32. If you have been trying to understand something puzzling and then everything falls into place or clicks into place, you suddenly understand how different pieces of information are connected and everything becomes clearer.\nWhen the reasons behind the decision were explained, of course, it all fell into place...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n33. If things fall into place, events happen naturally to produce a situation you want.\nOnce the decision was made, things fell into place rapidly...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n34. If you say that someone is going places, you mean that they are showing a lot of talent or ability and are likely to become very successful.\n(next)


Words: place .2
Meaning:
You always knew Barbara was going places, she was different.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft cont\n\n35. People in high places are people who have powerful and influential positions in a government, society, or organization.\nHe had friends in high places...\n  PHRASE: usu n PHR\n\n36. If something is in place, it is in its correct or usual position. If it is out of place, it is not in its correct or usual position.\nGeoff hastily pushed the drawer back into place...\nNot a strand of her golden hair was out of place.\n  PHRASE: PHR after v, v-link PHR\n\n37. If something such as a law, a policy, or an administrative structure is in place, it is working or able to be used.\nSimilar legislation is already in place in Wales...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n\n38. If one thing or person is used or does something in place of another, they replace the other thing or person.\nCooked kidney beans can be used in place of French beans...\n  PHRASE\n\n39. If something has particular characteristics or features in places, it has them at several points within an area.\nThe snow along the roadside was six feet deep in places...\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl/group\n\n40. If you say what you would have done in someone else’s place, you say what you would have done if you had been in their situation and had been experiencing what they were experiencing.\nIn her place I wouldn’t have been able to resist it...\nWhat would you have done in my place, my dear?\n  PHRASE\n\n41. You say in the first place when you are talking about the beginning of a situation or about the situation as it was before a series of events.\nWhat brought you to Washington in the first place?...\n  PHRASE: PHR after v\n\n42. You say in the first place and in the second place to introduce the first and second in a series of points or reasons. In the first place can also be used to emphasize a very important point or reason.\nIn the first place you are not old and in the second place you are a very attractive man...\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n\n43. If you say that it is not your place to do something, you mean that it is not right or appropriate for you to do it, or that it is not your responsibility to do it.\nHe says that it is not his place to comment on government commitment to further funds...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR to-inf\n\n44. If someone or something seems out of place in a particular situation, they do not seem to belong there or to be suitable for that situation.\nI felt out of place in my suit and tie...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR\n\n45. If you say that someone has found their place in the sun, you mean that they are in a job or a situation where they will be happy and have everything that they want.\n  PHRASE: usu poss PHR\n\n46. If you place one thing above, before, or over another, you think that the first thing is more important than the second and you show this in your behaviour.\nHe continued to place security above all other objectives.\n  PHRASE\n  = put\n47. If you put someone in their place, you show them that they are less important or clever than they think they are.\nIn a few words she had put him in his place.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n48. If you say that someone should be shown their place or be kept in their place, you are saying, often in a humorous way, that they should be made aware of their low status.\n...an uppity publican who needs to be shown his place.\n  PHRASE\n\n49. If one thing takes second place to another, it is considered to be less important and is given less attention than the other thing.\nMy personal life has had to take second place to my career.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR to n\n\n50. If one thing or person takes the place of another or takes another’s place, they replace the other thing or person.\nOptimism was gradually taking the place of pessimism...\nHe eventually took Charlie’s place in a popular Latin band.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n51.\npride of place: see pride


Words: place card
Meaning:
place card  place cards\n  A place card is a small card with a person’s name on it which is put on a table at a formal meal to indicate where that person is to sit.\n  N-COUNT


Words: place mat
Meaning:
place mat  place mats   also placemat\n  Place mats are mats that are put on a table before a meal for people to put their plates or bowls on.\n  N-COUNT


Words: place setting
Meaning:
place set.ting\n   place setting  place settings\n1. A place setting is an arrangement of knives, forks, spoons, and glasses that has been laid out on a table for the use of one person at a meal.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A place setting of china or of knives, forks, and spoons is a complete set of all the things that one person might use at a meal.\nA seven-piece place setting costs about .45.\n  N-COUNT


Words: placebo
Meaning:
pla.cebo\n   placebo  placebos\n  A placebo is a substance with no effects that a doctor gives to a patient instead of a drug. Placebos are used when testing new drugs or sometimes when a patient has imagined their illness.\n  N-COUNT


Words: placebo effect
Meaning:
pla.cebo ef.fect\n   placebo effect  placebo effects\n  The placebo effect is the fact that some patients’ health improves after taking what they believe is an effective drug but which is in fact only a placebo.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N in sing


Words: placeman
Meaning:
place.man\n   placeman  placemen\n  If you refer to a public official as a placeman, you disapprove of the fact that they use their position for their own personal benefit or to provide political support for those who appointed them. (BRIT)\n...the party’s programme to purify the Commons by the removal of placemen.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl  disapproval


Words: placement
Meaning:
place.ment\n   placement  placements\n1. The placement of something or someone is the act of putting them in a particular place or position.\nThe treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.\n  N-UNCOUNT: with supp, usu the N of n\n\n2. If someone who is training gets a placement, they get a job for a period of time which is intended to give them experience in the work they are training for.\nHe had a six-month work placement with the Japanese government.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n3. The placement of someone in a job, home, or school is the act or process of finding them a job, home, or school.\nThe children were waiting for placement in a foster care home...\n  N-UNCOUNT: with supp


Words: placenta
Meaning:
pla.cen.ta\n   placenta  placentas\n  The placenta is the mass of veins and tissue inside the womb of a pregnant woman or animal, which the unborn baby is attached to.\nThe drug can be transferred to the baby via the placenta.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: placid
Meaning:
plac.id\n   placid\n1. A placid person or animal is calm and does not easily become excited, angry, or upset.\nShe was a placid child who rarely cried...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  plac.id.ly\n`No matter, we will pay the difference,’ Helena said placidly...\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n2. A placid place, area of water, or life is calm and peaceful.\n...the placid waters of Lake Erie...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: placings
Meaning:
plac.ings\n   placings\n  The placings in a competition are the relative positions of the competitors at the end or at a particular stage of the competition.\nNorthampton were third in the League placings.\n  N-PLURAL: usu the N, oft supp N


Words: plagiarism
Meaning:
pla.gia.rism\n   plagiarism\n  Plagiarism is the practice of using or copying someone else’s idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.\nNow he’s in real trouble. He’s accused of plagiarism.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  pla.gia.rist      plagiarists\nColleagues call Oates an unlikely plagiarist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plagiarize
Meaning:
pla.gia.rize\n   plagiarize  plagiarizes  plagiarizing  plagiarized\nin BRIT, also use plagiarise\n  If someone plagiarizes another person’s idea or work, they use it or copy it and pretend that they thought of it or created it.\nModerates are plagiarizing his ideas in hopes of wooing voters...\nThe poem employs as its first lines a verse plagiarized from a billboard.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed from n


Words: plague
Meaning:
plague  plagues  plaguing  plagued\n1. Plague or the plague is a very infectious disease which usually results in death. The patient has a severe fever and swellings on his or her body.\n...a fresh outbreak of plague.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also the N\n\n2. A plague of unpleasant things is a large number of them that arrive or happen at the same time.\nThe city is under threat from a plague of rats...\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n  = epidemic\n3. If you are plagued by unpleasant things, they continually cause you a lot of trouble or suffering.\nShe was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness...\nFears about job security plague nearly half the workforce.\n  VERB: be V-ed by n, V n


Words: plaice
Meaning:
plaice  plaice\n  Plaice are a type of flat sea fish.\n  N-VAR\n\n  Plaice is this fish eaten as food.\n...a fillet of plaice with sauteed rice and vegetables.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plaid
Meaning:
plaid  plaids\n  Plaid is material with a check design on it. Plaid is also the design itself.\nEddie wore blue jeans and a plaid shirt.\n  N-MASS: oft N n


Words: plain
Meaning:
plain  plainer  plainest  plains\n1. A plain object, surface, or fabric is entirely in one colour and has no pattern, design, or writing on it.\nIn general, a plain carpet makes a room look bigger...\nHe wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Something that is plain is very simple in style.\nBronwen’s dress was plain but it hung well on her...\n  ADJ\n  !=fancy, elaborate\n=>  plain.ly\nHe was very tall and plainly dressed.\n  ADV: ADV -ed\n\n3. If a fact, situation, or statement is plain, it is easy to recognize or understand.\nIt was plain to him that I was having a nervous breakdown...\nHe’s made it plain that he loves the game and wants to be involved still.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft it v-link ADJ that\n  = clear\n  see also plain-spoken\n4. If you describe someone as plain, you think they look ordinary and not at all beautiful.\n...a shy, rather plain girl with a pale complexion.\n  ADJ\n\n5. A plain is a large flat area of land with very few trees on it.\nOnce there were 70 million buffalo on the plains.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. You can use plain before an adjective in order to emphasize it.\nThe food was just plain terrible.\n  ADV: ADV adj  emphasis\n\n  Plain is also used before a noun.\nIs it love of publicity or plain stupidity on her part?\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n7. If a police officer is in plain clothes, he or she is wearing ordinary clothes instead of a police uniform.\nThree officers in plain clothes told me to get out of the car.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n\nplain sailing: see sailing


Words: plain chocolate
Meaning:
plain choco.late\n   plain chocolate\n  Plain chocolate is dark brown chocolate that has a stronger and less sweet taste than milk chocolate. (BRIT; in AM, use dark chocolate)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plain flour
Meaning:
plain flour\n  Plain flour is flour that does not make cakes and biscuits rise when they are cooked because it has no chemicals added to it. (BRIT; in AM, use all-purpose flour)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plain-clothes
Meaning:
plain-clothes   also plainclothes\n  Plain-clothes police officers wear ordinary clothes instead of a police uniform.\nHe was arrested by plain-clothes detectives as he walked through the customs hall.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  !=uniformed\nin plain clothes: see plain


Words: plain-spoken
Meaning:
plain-spoken   also plainspoken\n  If you say that someone is plain-spoken, you mean that they say exactly what they think, even when they know that what they say may not please other people.\n...a plain-spoken American full of scorn for pomp and pretense.\n  ADJ  approval\n  = frank


Words: plainly
Meaning:
plain.ly\n   plainly\n1. You use plainly to indicate that you believe something is obviously true, often when you are trying to convince someone else that it is true.\nThe judge’s conclusion was plainly wrong...\nPlainly, a more objective method of description must be adopted...\n  ADV: ADV with cl, not last in cl  emphasis\n\n2. You use plainly to indicate that something is easily seen, noticed, or recognized.\nHe was plainly annoyed...\nI could plainly see him turning his head to the right and left...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj\n  = clearly\n  see also plain


Words: plaint
Meaning:
plaint  plaints\n  A plaint is a complaint or a sad cry. (LITERARY)\n..a forlorn, haunting plaint.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plaintiff
Meaning:
plain.tiff\n   plaintiff  plaintiffs\n  A plaintiff is a person who brings a legal case against someone in a court of law.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plaintive
Meaning:
plain.tive\n   plaintive\n  A plaintive sound or voice sounds sad. (LITERARY)\nThey lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls...\n  ADJ\n  = mournful\n=>  plain.tive.ly\n`Why don’t we do something?’ Davis asked plaintively.\n  ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj


Words: plait
Meaning:
plait  plaits  plaiting  plaited\n1. If you plait three or more lengths of hair, rope, or other material together, you twist them over and under each other to make one thick length. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use braid)\nJoanna parted her hair, and then began to plait it into two thick braids.\n...a plaited leather belt.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n2. A plait is a length of hair that has been plaited (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use braid)\n  N-COUNT


Words: plan
Meaning:
plan  plans  planning  planned\n1. A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.\nThe three leaders had worked out a peace plan...\n...a detailed plan of action for restructuring the group...\nHe maintains that everything is going according to plan.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, also according to N\n\n2. If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.\nIf you plan what you’re going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...\nHe planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...\nIt would be difficult for schools to plan for the future...\nI had been planning a trip to the West Coast...\nA planned demonstration has been called off by its organisers.\n  VERB: V wh, V to-inf, V for n, V n, V-ed\n\n3. If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.\n`I’m sorry,’ she said. `I have plans for tonight.’\n  N-PLURAL: usu with supp, oft N for n/-ing, N to-inf\n\n4. When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.\nWe are planning a new kitchen.\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.\n...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of/for n\n\n6.\n  see also planning


Words: plan on
Meaning:
plan on\n  If you plan on doing something, you intend to do it.\nThey were planning on getting married...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P -ing


Words: plane
Meaning:
plane  planes  planing  planed\n1. A plane is a vehicle with wings and one or more engines, which can fly through the air.\nHe had plenty of time to catch his plane...\nHer mother was killed in a plane crash.\n...fighter planes.\n  N-COUNT\n  = aeroplane, airplane\n2. A plane is a flat, level surface which may be sloping at a particular angle.\n...a building with angled planes.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If a number of points are in the same plane, one line or one flat surface could pass through them all.\nAll the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, round its equator.\n  N-SING\n\n4. A plane is a tool that has a flat bottom with a sharp blade in it. You move the plane over a piece of wood in order to remove thin pieces of its surface.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If you plane a piece of wood, you make it smaller or smoother by using a plane.\nShe watches him plane the surface of a walnut board...\nAgain I planed the surface flush.\n  VERB: V n, V n adj\n\n6. A plane or a plane tree is a large tree with broad leaves which often grows in towns.\n  N-COUNT


Words: planeload
Meaning:
plane.load\n   planeload  planeloads\n  A planeload of people or goods is as many people or goods as a plane can carry.\nThe British Red Cross has sent four planeloads of relief supplies to the stricken areas.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: planet
Meaning:
plan.et\n   planet  planets\n  A planet is a large, round object in space that moves around a star. The Earth is a planet.\nThe picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system.\n  N-COUNT


Words: planetarium
Meaning:
plan.etar.ium\n   planetarium  planetariums\n  A planetarium is a building where lights are shone on the ceiling to represent the planets and the stars and to show how they appear to move.\n  N-COUNT


Words: planetary
Meaning:
plan.etary\n   planetary\n  Planetary means relating to or belonging to planets.\nWithin our own galaxy there are probably tens of thousands of planetary systems.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: plangent
Meaning:
plan.gent\n   plangent\n  A plangent sound is a deep, loud sound, which may be sad. (LITERARY)\n...plangent violins.\n  ADJ


Words: plank
Meaning:
plank  planks\n1. A plank is a long, flat, rectangular piece of wood.\nIt was very strong, made of three solid planks of wood.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n2. The main plank of a particular group or political party is the main principle on which it bases its policy, or its main aim. (JOURNALISM)\nEncouraging people to shop locally is a central plank of his environment policy.\n  N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n


Words: planking
Meaning:
plank.ing\n   planking\n  Planking is wood that has been cut into long flat pieces. It is used especially to make floors.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plankton
Meaning:
plank.ton\n   plankton\n  Plankton is a mass of tiny animals and plants that live in the surface layer of the sea.\n...its usual diet of plankton and other small organisms.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: planner
Meaning:
plan.ner\n   planner  planners\n  Planners are people whose job is to make decisions about what is going to be done in the future. For example, town planners decide how land should be used and what new buildings should be built.\n...a panel that includes city planners, art experts and historians.\n  N-COUNT: oft supp N


Words: planning
Meaning:
plan.ning\n   planning\n1. Planning is the process of deciding in detail how to do something before you actually start to do it.\nThe trip needs careful planning...\nThe new system is still in the planning stages.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also family planning\n2. Planning is control by the local government of the way that land is used in an area and of what new buildings are built there.\n...a masterpiece of 18th-century town planning...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: planning application
Meaning:
plan.ning ap.pli.ca.tion\n   planning application planning applications\n  In Britain, a planning application is a formal request to a local authority for permission to build something new or to add something to an existing building.\n  N-COUNT


Words: planning permission
Meaning:
plan.ning per.mis.sion\n   planning permission  planning permissions\n  In Britain, planning permission is official permission that you must get from the local authority before building something new or adding something to an existing building.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plant
Meaning:
plant  plants  planting  planted\n1. A plant is a living thing that grows in the earth and has a stem, leaves, and roots.\nWater each plant as often as required.\n...exotic plants.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also bedding plant, pot plant, rubber plant\n2. When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there.\nHe says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  plant.ing\nExtensive flooding in the country has delayed planting and many crops are still under water.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there.\nThey plan to plant the area with grass and trees...\nRecently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.\n...newly planted fields.\n  VERB: V n with n, V n, V-ed\n\n4. A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced.\n...Ford’s British car assembly plants...\nThe plant provides forty per cent of the country’s electricity.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes.\n...investment in plant and equipment.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = machinery\n6. If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly.\nShe planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.\n...with his enormous feet planted heavily apart.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V-ed adv/prep\n\n7. To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there.\nSo far no one has admitted planting the bomb.\n  VERB: V n\n\n8. If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime.\nHe claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.\n  VERB: oft passive, be V-ed\n\n9. If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly.\nJournalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.\n  VERB: V n


Words: plant out
Meaning:
plant out\n  When you plant out young plants, you plant them in the ground in the place where they are to be left to grow.\nPlant out the spring cabbage whenever opportunities arise.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P


Words: plant pot
Meaning:
plant pot  plant pots\n  A plant pot is a container that is used for growing plants. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use pot, planter)\n  N-COUNT\n  = flowerpot


Words: plantain
Meaning:
plan.tain\n   plantain  plantains\n1. A plantain is a type of green banana which can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. A plantain is a wild plant with broad leaves and a head of tiny green flowers on a long stem.\n  N-VAR


Words: plantation
Meaning:
plan.ta.tion\n   plantation  plantations\n1. A plantation is a large piece of land, especially in a tropical country, where crops such as rubber, coffee, tea, or sugar are grown.\n...banana plantations in Costa Rica.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A plantation is a large number of trees that have been planted together.\n...a plantation of almond trees.\n  N-COUNT


Words: planter
Meaning:
plant.er\n   planter  planters\n1. Planters are people who own or manage plantations in tropical countries.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A planter is a container for plants that people keep in their homes.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plaque
Meaning:
plaque  plaques\n1. A plaque is a flat piece of metal or stone with writing on it which is fixed to a wall or other structure to remind people of an important person or event.\nAfter touring the hospital, Her Majesty unveiled a commemorative plaque.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Plaque is a substance containing bacteria that forms on the surface of your teeth.\nDeposits of plaque build up between the tooth and the gum.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plasma
Meaning:
plas.ma\n   plasma\n  Plasma is the clear liquid part of blood which contains the blood cells.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plaster
Meaning:
plas.ter\n   plaster  plasters  plastering  plastered\n1. Plaster is a smooth paste made of sand, lime, and water which goes hard when it dries. Plaster is used to cover walls and ceilings and is also used to make sculptures.\nThere were huge cracks in the plaster, and the green shutters were faded...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you plaster a wall or ceiling, you cover it with a layer of plaster.\nThe ceiling he had just plastered fell in and knocked him off his ladder.\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If you plaster a surface or a place with posters or pictures, you stick a lot of them all over it.\nThey plastered the city with posters condemning her election...\nHis room is plastered with pictures of Porsches and Ferraris.\n  VERB: V n with n, be V-ed with n\n\n4. If you plaster yourself in some kind of sticky substance, you cover yourself in it.\nShe plastered herself from head to toe in high factor sun lotion.\n  VERB: V pron-refl in n\n\n5. A plaster is a strip of sticky material used for covering small cuts or sores on your body. (BRIT; in AM, usually use Band-Aid)\n  N-COUNT\n\n6.\n  see also plastered\n7. If you have a leg or arm in plaster, you have a cover made of plaster of Paris around your leg or arm, in order to protect a broken bone and allow it to mend. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use in a cast)\n  PHRASE


Words: plaster cast
Meaning:
plas.ter cast\n   plaster cast  plaster casts\n1. A plaster cast is a cover made of plaster of Paris which is used to protect a broken bone by keeping part of the body stiff.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A plaster cast is a copy of a statue or other object, made from plaster of Paris.\n...a plaster cast of the Venus de Milo.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plaster of Paris
Meaning:
plas.ter of Paris\n   plaster of Paris\n  Plaster of Paris is a type of plaster made from white powder and water which dries quickly. It is used to make plaster casts.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plasterboard
Meaning:
plaster.board\n   plasterboard\n  Plasterboard is cardboard covered with plaster which is used for covering walls and ceilings instead of using plaster.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plastered
Meaning:
plas.tered\n   plastered\n1. If something is plastered to a surface, it is sticking to the surface.\nHis hair was plastered down to his scalp by the rain.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ prep/adv\n\n2. If something or someone is plastered with a sticky substance, they are covered with it.\nMy hands, boots and trousers were plastered with mud.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with/in n\n\n3. If a story or photograph is plastered all over the front page of a newspaper, it is given a lot of space on the page and made very noticeable.\nHis picture was plastered all over the newspapers on the weekend.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ prep/adv


Words: plasterer
Meaning:
plas.ter.er\n   plasterer  plasterers\n  A plasterer is a person whose job it is to cover walls and ceilings with plaster.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plastic
Meaning:
plas.tic\n   plastic  plastics\n1. Plastic is a material which is produced from oil by a chemical process and which is used to make many objects. It is light in weight and does not break easily.\n...a wooden crate, sheltered from wetness by sheets of plastic...\nA lot of the plastics that carmakers are using cannot be recycled.\n...a black plastic bag.\n  N-MASS: oft N n\n\n2. If you describe something as plastic, you mean that you think it looks or tastes unnatural or not real.\n...plastic airline food...\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n3. If you use plastic or plastic money to pay for something, you pay for it with a credit card instead of using cash. (INFORMAL)\nUsing plastic to pay for an order is simplicity itself.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. Something that is plastic is soft and can easily be made into different shapes.\nThe mud is smooth, gray, soft, and plastic as butter.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  plas.tic.ity\n...the plasticity of the flesh.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plastic bullet
Meaning:
plas.tic bul.let\n   plastic bullet  plastic bullets\n  A plastic bullet is a large bullet made of plastic, which is intended to make people stop rioting, rather than to kill people.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plastic explosive
Meaning:
plas.tic ex.plo.sive\n   plastic explosive  plastic explosives\n  Plastic explosive is a substance which explodes and which is used in making small bombs.\n  N-MASS


Words: plastic surgeon
Meaning:
plas.tic sur.geon\n   plastic surgeon  plastic surgeons\n  A plastic surgeon is a doctor who performs operations to repair or replace skin which has been damaged, or to improve people’s appearance.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plastic surgery
Meaning:
plas.tic sur.gery\n   plastic surgery\n  Plastic surgery is the practice of performing operations to repair or replace skin which has been damaged, or to improve people’s appearance.\nShe even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plastic wrap
Meaning:
plas.tic wrap\n   plastic wrap\n  Plastic wrap is a thin, clear, stretchy plastic which you use to cover food to keep it fresh. (AM; in BRIT, use clingfilm)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = Saran wrap


Words: Plasticine
Meaning:
Plas.ti.cine\n   Plasticine\n  Plasticine is a soft coloured substance like clay which children use for making models. (TRADEMARK) (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plate
Meaning:
plate  plates\n1. A plate is a round or oval flat dish that is used to hold food.\nAnita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  A plate of food is the amount of food on the plate.\n...a huge plate of bacon and eggs.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. A plate is a flat piece of metal, especially on machinery or a building.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A plate is a small, flat piece of metal with someone’s name written on it, which you usually find beside the front door of an office or house.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. On a road vehicle, the plates are the panels at the front and back which display the license number in the United States, and the registration number in Britain.\n...dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n  see also number plate, license plate\n5. Plate is dishes, bowls, and cups that are made of precious metal, especially silver or gold.\n...gold and silver plate, jewellery, and roomfuls of antique furniture.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n6. A plate in a book is a picture or photograph which takes up a whole page and is usually printed on better quality paper than the rest of the book.\nFermor’s book has 55 colour plates.\n  N-COUNT\n\n7. In geology, a plate is a large piece of the earth’s surface, perhaps as large as a continent, which moves very slowly. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT\n\n8. If you have enough on your plate or have a lot on your plate, you have a lot of work to do or a lot of things to deal with.\nWe have enough on our plate. There is plenty of work to be done on what we have.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n9. If you say that someone has things handed to them on a plate, you disapprove of them because they get good things easily. (mainly BRIT)\nEven the presidency was handed to him on a plate.\n  PHRASE: V inflects  disapproval


Words: plate glass
Meaning:
plate glass   also plate-glass\n  Plate glass is thick glass made in large, flat pieces, which is used especially to make large windows and doors.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plate tectonics
Meaning:
plate tec.ton.ics\n   plate tectonics\n  Plate tectonics is the way that large pieces of the earth’s surface move slowly around. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plateau
Meaning:
plat.eau\n   plateau  plateaus  or plateaux  plateaus  plateauing  plateaued\n1. A plateau is a large area of high and fairly flat land.\nA broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say that an activity or process has reached a plateau, you mean that it has reached a stage where there is no further change or development.\nThe US heroin market now appears to have reached a plateau...\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If something such as an activity, process, or cost plateaus or plateaus out, it reaches a stage where there is no further change or development.\nEvelyn’s career is accelerating, and mine is plateauing out a bit...\nThe shares plateaued at 153p.\n  VERB: V out, V at n


Words: plated
Meaning:
plat.ed\n   plated\n  If something made of metal is plated with a thin layer of another type of metal, it is covered with it.\n...a range of jewellery, plated with 22-carat nickel-free gold.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ with n


Words: plateful
Meaning:
plate.ful\n   plateful  platefuls\n  A plateful of food is an amount of food that is on a plate and fills it.\n...a greasy plateful of bacon and eggs.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: platelet
Meaning:
plate.let\n   platelet  platelets\n  Platelets are a kind of blood cell. If you cut yourself and you are bleeding, platelets help to stop the bleeding. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: platform
Meaning:
plat.form\n   platform  platforms\n1. A platform is a flat, raised structure, usually made of wood, which people stand on when they make speeches or give a performance.\nNick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A platform is a flat raised structure or area, usually one which something can stand on or land on.\nThey found a spot on a rocky platform where they could pitch their tents.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A platform is a structure built for people to work and live on when drilling for oil or gas at sea, or when extracting it.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A platform in a railway station is the area beside the rails where you wait for or get off a train.\nThe train was about to leave and I was not even on the platform.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. The platform of a political party is what they say they will do if they are elected.\n...a platform of political and economic reforms...\n  N-COUNT: with supp\n  = programme\n6. If someone has a platform, they have an opportunity to tell people what they think or want.\nThe demonstration provided a platform for a broad cross section of speakers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plating
Meaning:
plat.ing\n   plating\n  Plating is a thin layer of metal on something, or a covering of metal plates.\nThe tanker began spilling oil the moment her outer plating ruptured.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: platinum
Meaning:
plati.num\n   platinum\n1. Platinum is a very valuable, silvery-grey metal. It is often used for making jewellery.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Platinum hair is very fair, almost white.\n...a platinum blonde with thick eye shadow and scarlet lipstick.\n  COLOUR


Words: platitude
Meaning:
plati.tude\n   platitude  platitudes\n  A platitude is a statement which is considered meaningless and boring because it has been made many times before in similar situations.\nWhy couldn’t he say something original instead of spouting the same old platitudes?\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: platonic
Meaning:
pla.ton.ic\n   platonic\n\n  The spelling Platonic is also used for meaning 2.\n\n1. Platonic relationships or feelings of affection do not involve sex.\nShe values the platonic friendship she has had with Chris for ten years.\n  ADJ\n  !=physical\n2. Platonic means relating to the ideas of the Greek philosopher Plato.\n...the Platonic tradition of Greek philosophy.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: platoon
Meaning:
pla.toon\n   platoon  platoons\n  A platoon is a small group of soldiers, usually one which is commanded by a lieutenant.\n  N-COUNT


Words: platter
Meaning:
plat.ter\n   platter  platters\n  A platter is a large, flat plate used for serving food. (mainly AM)\nThe food was being served on silver platters.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  A platter of food is the amount of food on a platter.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plaudits
Meaning:
plau.dits\n   plaudits\n  If a person or a thing receives plaudits from a group of people, those people express their admiration for or approval of that person or thing. (FORMAL)\nThey won plaudits and prizes for their accomplished films.\n  N-PLURAL\n  = acclaim


Words: plausible
Meaning:
plau.sible\n   plausible\n1. An explanation or statement that is plausible seems likely to be true or valid.\nA more plausible explanation would seem to be that people are fed up with the Conservative government...\n  ADJ\n  = reasonable\n=>  plau.sibly\nHaving bluffed his way in without paying, he could not plausibly demand his money back.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n=>  plau.sibil.ity\n...the plausibility of the theory.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = credibility\n2. If you say that someone is plausible, you mean that they seem to be telling the truth and to be sincere and honest.\nHe was so plausible that he conned everybody.\n  ADJ\n  = believable


Words: play
Meaning:
play  plays  playing  played\n1. When children, animals, or perhaps adults play, they spend time doing enjoyable things, such as using toys and taking part in games.\nThey played in the little garden...\nPolly was playing with her teddy bear.\n  VERB: V, V with n\n\n  Play is also a noun.\n...a few hours of play until the baby-sitter takes them off to bed.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. When you play a sport, game, or match, you take part in it.\nWhile the twins played cards, Francis sat reading...\nAlain was playing cards with his friends...\nI used to play basketball...\nI want to play for my country...\nHe captained the team but he didn’t actually play.\n  V-RECIP: pl-n V n, V n with n, V n (non-recip), V for n (non-recip), V (non-recip)\n\n  Play is also a noun.\nBoth sides adopted the Continental style of play.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. When one person or team plays another or plays against them, they compete against them in a sport or game.\nNorthern Ireland will play Latvia...\nI’ve played against him a few times.\n  VERB: V n, V against n\n\n  Play is also a noun.\nFischer won after 5 hours and 41 minutes of play.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. When you play the ball or play a shot in a game or sport, you kick or hit the ball.\nThink first before playing the ball...\nI played the ball back slightly.\n  VERB: V n, V n adv\n\n5. If you play a joke or a trick on someone, you deceive them or give them a surprise in a way that you think is funny, but that often causes problems for them or annoys them.\nSomeone had played a trick on her, stretched a piece of string at the top of those steps...\nI thought: `This cannot be happening, somebody must be playing a joke’.\n  VERB: V n on n, V n\n\n6. If you play with an object or with your hair, you keep moving it or touching it with your fingers, perhaps because you are bored or nervous.\nShe stared at the floor, idly playing with the strap of her handbag.\n  VERB: V with n\n\n7. A play is a piece of writing which is performed in a theatre, on the radio, or on television.\nThe company put on a play about the homeless...\nIt’s my favourite Shakespeare play.\n  N-COUNT\n\n8. If an actor plays a role or character in a play or film, he or she performs the part of that character.\n...Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, in which he played Hyde...\nHis ambition is to play the part of Dracula.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n9. You can use play to describe how someone behaves, when they are deliberately behaving in a certain way or like a certain type of person. For example, to play the innocent, means to pretend to be innocent, and to play deaf means to pretend not to hear something.\nHill tried to play the peacemaker...\nSo you want to play nervous today?\n  V-LINK: V n, V adj\n  = act\n10. You can describe how someone deals with a situation by saying that they play it in a certain way. For example, if someone plays it cool, they keep calm and do not show much emotion, and if someone plays it straight, they behave in an honest and direct way.\nInvestors are playing it cautious, and they’re playing it smart.\n  VERB: V it adj/adv\n\n11. If you play a musical instrument or play a tune on a musical instrument, or if a musical instrument plays, music is produced from it.\nNina had been playing the piano...\nHe played for me...\nPlace your baby in her seat and play her a lullaby...\nThe guitars played.\n  VERB: V n, V for n, V n n, V\n\n12. If you play a record, a CD, or a tape, you put it into a machine and sound is produced. If a record, CD, or tape is playing, sound is being produced from it.\nShe played her records too loudly...\nThere is classical music playing in the background.\n  VERB: V n, V, also V n n\n\n13. If a musician or group of musicians plays or plays a concert, they perform music for people to listen or dance to.\nA band was playing...\nHe will play concerts in Amsterdam and Paris.\n  VERB: V, V n\n\n14. If you ask what someone is playing at, you are angry because you think they are doing something stupid or wrong. (INFORMAL)\nWhat the hell are you playing at?.\n  PHRASE: V inflects  feelings\n(nex


Words: play .1
Meaning:
15. When something comes into play or is brought into play, it begins to be used or to have an effect.\nThe real existence of a military option will come into play...\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n16. If something or someone plays a part or plays a role in a situation, they are involved in it and have an effect on it.\nThe UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.\n...the role played by diet in disease.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR in n\n\n17.\nto play ball: see ball\nto play your cards right: see card\nto play it by ear: see ear\nto play fair: see fair\nto play second fiddle: see fiddle\nto play the field: see field\nto play with fire: see fire\nto play the fool: see fool\nto play to the gallery: see gallery\nto play into someone’s hands: see hand\nto play hard to get: see hard\nto play havoc: see havoc\nto play host: see host\nto play safe: see safe\nto play for time: see time\nto play truant: see truant


Words: play along
Meaning:
play along\n  If you play along with a person, with what they say, or with their plans, you appear to agree with them and do what they want, even though you are not sure whether they are right.\nMy mother has learnt to play along with the bizarre conversations begun by father...\nHe led the way to the lift. Fox played along, following him.\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P with n, V P


Words: play around
Meaning:
play around\n1. If you play around, you behave in a silly way to amuse yourself or other people. (INFORMAL)\nStop playing around and eat!...\nHad he taken the keys and played around with her car?\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P with n\n\n2. If you play around with a problem or an arrangement of objects, you try different ways of organizing it in order to find the best solution or arrangement. (INFORMAL)\nI can play around with the pictures to make them more eye-catching.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P with n


Words: play at
Meaning:
play at\n1. If you say that someone is playing at something, you disapprove of the fact that they are doing it casually and not very seriously.\nWe were still playing at war.dropping leaflets instead of bombs.\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P n/-ing  disapproval\n\n2. If someone, especially a child, plays at being someone or doing something, they pretend to be that person or do that thing as a game.\nEd played at being a pirate.\n  PHRASAL VERB: no passive, V P n/-ing\n\n3. If you do not know what someone is playing at, you do not understand what they are doing or what they are trying to achieve. (INFORMAL)\nShe began to wonder what he was playing at...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: play back
Meaning:
play back\n  When you play back a tape or film, you listen to the sounds or watch the pictures after recording them.\nHe bought an answering machine that plays back his messages when he calls...\nTed might benefit from hearing his own voice recorded and played back...\nI played the tape back.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V-ed P, V n P\n\n  see also playback


Words: play down
Meaning:
play down\n  If you play down something, you try to make people believe that it is not particularly important.\nWestern diplomats have played down the significance of the reports...\nBoth London and Dublin are playing the matter down.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P\n  !=play up


Words: play on
Meaning:
play on\n  If you play on someone’s fears, weaknesses, or faults, you deliberately use them in order to persuade that person to do something, or to achieve what you want.\n...an election campaign which plays on the population’s fear of change...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n\n  = exploit


Words: play out
Meaning:
play out\n  If a dramatic event is played out, it gradually takes place.\nHer union reforms were played out against a background of rising unemployment...\n  PHRASAL VERB: usu passive, be V-ed P, also V P n\n  = unfold


Words: play up
Meaning:
play up\n1. If you play up something, you emphasize it and try to make people believe that it is important.\nThe media played up the prospects for a settlement...\nHis Japanese ancestry has been played up by some of his opponents.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V P n (not pron), also V n P\n  !=play down\n2. If something such as a machine or a part of your body is playing up or is playing you up, it is causing problems because it is not working properly. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe engine had been playing up...\nIt was his back playing him up.\n  PHRASAL VERB: usu cont, no passive, V P, V n P\n\n3. When children play up, they are naughty and difficult to control. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nPatrick often plays up when he knows I’m in a hurry.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: play-act
Meaning:
play-act  play-acts  play-acting  play-acted\n  If someone is play-acting, they are pretending to have attitudes or feelings that they do not really have.\nThe `victim’ revealed he was only play acting.\n  VERB: usu cont, V


Words: play-acting
Meaning:
play-acting\n  Play-acting is behaviour where someone pretends to have attitudes or feelings that they do not really have.\nIt was just a piece of play-acting.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: Play-Doh
Meaning:
Play-Doh\n  Play-Doh is a soft coloured substance like clay which children use for making models. (TRADEMARK)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: play-off
Meaning:
play-off  play-offs   also playoff\n1. A playoff is an extra game which is played to decide the winner of a sports competition when two or more people have got the same score.\nNick Faldo was beaten by Peter Baker in a play-off.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You use playoffs to refer to a series of games between the winners of different leagues, to decide which teams will play for a championship.\nThe winner will face the Oakland A’s in the playoffs this weekend.\n  N-COUNT: usu N in pl


Words: playback
Meaning:
play.back\n   playback  playbacks\n  The playback of a tape is the operation of playing it on a machine in order to listen to the sound or watch the pictures recorded on it.\nI heard a playback of one of the tapes.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: playboy
Meaning:
play.boy\n   playboy  playboys\n  You can refer to a rich man who spends most of his time enjoying himself as a playboy.\nFather was a rich playboy.\n...the playboy millionaire.\n  N-COUNT


Words: player
Meaning:
play.er\n   player  players\n1. A player in a sport or game is a person who takes part, either as a job or for fun.\n...his greatness as a player...\nShe was a good golfer and tennis player.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You can use player to refer to a musician. For example, a piano player is someone who plays the piano.\n...a professional trumpet player.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. If a person, country, or organization is a player in something, they are involved in it and important in it.\nBig business has become a major player in the art market...\n  N-COUNT: oft supp N, N in n\n\n4. A player is an actor.\n...a company of players...\nOscar nominations went to all five leading players.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5.\n  see also cassette player, CD player, record player, team player


Words: player piano
Meaning:
play.er pia.no\n   player piano  player pianos\n  A player piano is a type of mechanical piano. When you press the pedals, air is forced through holes in a roll of paper to press the keys and play a tune. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use pianola)\n  N-COUNT


Words: player-manager
Meaning:
player-manager player-managers\n  In football and some other sports, a player-manager is a person who plays for a team and also manages the team.\n  N-COUNT


Words: playful
Meaning:
play.ful\n   playful\n1. A playful gesture or person is friendly or humorous.\n...a playful kiss on the tip of his nose.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  play.ful.ly\nShe pushed him away playfully.\n  ADV\n\n=>  play.ful.ness\n...the child’s natural playfulness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A playful animal is lively and cheerful.\n...a playful puppy.\n  ADJ


Words: playground
Meaning:
play.ground\n   playground  playgrounds\n1. A playground is a piece of land, at school or in a public area, where children can play.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also adventure playground\n2. If you describe a place as a playground for a certain group of people, you mean that those people like to enjoy themselves there or go on holiday there.\n...St Tropez, playground of the rich and famous.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, oft N supp


Words: playgroup
Meaning:
play.group\n   playgroup  playgroups   also play group\n  A playgroup is an informal school for very young children, where they learn things by playing.\n  N-COUNT: also prep N


Words: playhouse
Meaning:
play.house\n   playhouse  playhouses\n1. A playhouse is a theatre.\nThe Theatre Royal is one of the oldest playhouses in Britain.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A playhouse is a small house made for children to play in.\nMy father built me a playhouse.\n  N-COUNT\n  = Wendy house


Words: playing card
Meaning:
play.ing card\n   playing card  playing cards\n  Playing cards are thin pieces of cardboard with numbers or pictures printed on them, which are used to play various games.\n  N-COUNT\n  = card


Words: playing field
Meaning:
play.ing field\n   playing field  playing fields\n1. A playing field is a large area of grass where people play sports.\n...the playing fields of the girls’ Grammar School.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. You talk about a level playing field to mean a situation that is fair, because no competitor or opponent in it has an advantage over another.\nWe ask for a level playing field when we compete with foreign companies.\n  PHRASE: N inflects


Words: playlist
Meaning:
play.list\n   playlist playlists playlisting playlisted\n1. A playlist is a list of songs, albums, and artists that a radio station broadcasts.\nRadio 1’s playlist is dominated by top-selling youth-orientated groups.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If a song, album, or artist is playlisted, it is put on a radio station’s playlist.\nWe’ve playlisted many artists like Beth Orton who got picked up down the line by others.\n  VERB: V n


Words: playmate
Meaning:
play.mate\n   playmate  playmates\n  A child’s playmate is another child who often plays with him or her.\nThe young girl loved to play with her playmates.\n  N-COUNT


Words: playpen
Meaning:
play.pen\n   playpen  playpens\n  A playpen is a small structure which is designed for a baby or young child to play safely in. It has bars or a net round the sides and is open at the top.\n  N-COUNT


Words: playroom
Meaning:
play.room\n   playroom  playrooms\n  A playroom is a room in a house for children to play in.\n  N-COUNT


Words: playschool
Meaning:
play.school\n   playschool  playschools   also play school\n  A playschool is an informal type of school for very young children where they learn things by playing. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-COUNT: also prep N\n  = playgroup


Words: plaything
Meaning:
play.thing\n   plaything  playthings\n  A plaything is a toy or other object that a child plays with.\n...an untidy garden scattered with children’s playthings.\n  N-COUNT


Words: playtime
Meaning:
play.time\n   playtime\n  In a school for young children, playtime is the period of time between lessons when they can play outside.\nAny child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = break


Words: playwright
Meaning:
play.wright\n   playwright  playwrights\n  A playwright is a person who writes plays.\n  N-COUNT\n  = dramatist


Words: plaza
Meaning:
pla.za\n   plaza  plazas\n1. A plaza is an open square in a city.\nAcross the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A plaza is a group of stores or buildings that are joined together or share common areas. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: plc
Meaning:
plc  plcs   also PLC\n  In Britain, plc means a company whose shares can be bought by the public and is usually used after the name of a company. plc is an abbreviation for `public limited company’. Compare Ltd. (BUSINESS)\n...British Telecommunications plc...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu n N


Words: plea
Meaning:
plea  pleas\n1. A plea is an appeal or request for something, made in an intense or emotional way. (JOURNALISM)\nMr Nicholas made his emotional plea for help in solving the killing.\n  N-COUNT: oft N for n, N to-inf\n  = appeal\n2. In a court of law, a person’s plea is the answer that they give when they have been charged with a crime, saying whether or not they are guilty of that crime.\nThe judge questioned him about his guilty plea...\nWe will enter a plea of not guilty...\n  N-COUNT: usu adj N, N of adj\n\n3. A plea is a reason which is given, to a court of law or to other people, as an excuse for doing something or for not doing something.\nPhillips murdered his wife, but got off on a plea of insanity...\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: plea bargain
Meaning:
plea bar.gain\n   plea bargain  plea bargains  plea bargaining  plea bargained\n1. In some legal systems, a plea bargain is an agreement that, if an accused person says they are guilty, they will be charged with a less serious crime or will receive a less severe punishment.\nA plea bargain was offered by the state assuring her that she would not go to prison.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If an accused person plea bargains, they accept a plea bargain.\nMore and more criminals will agree to plea-bargain.\n  VERB: V\n\n=>  plea bar.gain.ing\n...the introduction of a system of plea bargaining.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plead
Meaning:
plead  pleads  pleading  pleaded\n1. If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it.\nThe lady pleaded with her daughter to come back home...\nHe was kneeling on the floor pleading for mercy...\n`Do not say that,’ she pleaded...\nI pleaded to be allowed to go.\n  VERB: V with n to-inf, V for n, V with quote, V to-inf-passive, also V, V that\n  = beg\n2. When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime.\nMorris had pleaded guilty to robbery.\n  VERB: V adj\n\n3. If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence.\nHe appeared before the Committee to plead his case...\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse.\nMr Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse...\nIt was no defence to plead that they were only obeying orders.\n  VERB: V n, V that


Words: pleading
Meaning:
plead.ing\n   pleading  pleadings\n1. A pleading expression or gesture shows someone that you want something very much.\n...the pleading expression on her face...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  plead.ing.ly\nHe looked at me pleadingly.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. Pleading is asking someone for something you want very much, in an intense or emotional way.\nHe simply ignored Sid’s pleading.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl\n\n  see also special pleading


Words: pleasant
Meaning:
pleas.ant\n   pleasant  pleasanter  pleasantest\n1. Something that is pleasant is nice, enjoyable, or attractive.\nI’ve got a pleasant little apartment...\nIt’s always pleasant to do what you’re good at doing.\n  ADJ: oft it v-link ADJ to-inf, ADJ to-inf\n\n=>  pleas.ant.ly\nWe talked pleasantly of old times...\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj\n\n2. Someone who is pleasant is friendly and likeable.\nThe woman had a pleasant face...\n  ADJ: oft ADJ to-inf\n  !=unpleasant


Words: pleasantry
Meaning:
pleas.ant.ry\n   pleasantry  pleasantries\n  Pleasantries are casual, friendly remarks which you make in order to be polite.\nHe exchanged pleasantries about his hotel and the weather.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: please
Meaning:
please  pleases  pleasing  pleased\n1. You say please when you are politely asking or inviting someone to do something.\nCan you help us please?...\nWould you please open the door?...\nPlease come in...\n`May I sit here?’.`Please do.’...\nCan we have the bill please?\n  ADV: ADV with cl  politeness\n\n2. You say please when you are accepting something politely.\n`Tea?’.`Yes, please.’...\n`You want an apple with your cheese?’.`Please.’\n  ADV: ADV with cl, ADV as reply  formulae\n\n3. You can say please to indicate that you want someone to stop doing something or stop speaking. You would say this if, for example, what they are doing or saying makes you angry or upset.\nPlease, Mary, this is all so unnecessary...\n  CONVENTION  feelings\n\n4. You can say please in order to attract someone’s attention politely. Children in particular say `please’ to attract the attention of a teacher or other adult. (mainly BRIT)\nPlease sir, can we have some more?...\n  CONVENTION  politeness\n\n5. If someone or something pleases you, they make you feel happy and satisfied.\nMore than anything, I want to please you...\nMuch of the food pleases rather than excites...\nIt pleased him to talk to her.\n  VERB: V n, V, it V n to-inf\n\n6. You use please in expressions such as as she pleases, whatever you please, and anything he pleases to indicate that someone can do or have whatever they want.\nWomen should be free to dress and act as they please...\nIsabel can live where she pleases.\n  PHRASE: PHR after v\n\n7. If you please is sometimes used as a very polite and formal way of attracting someone’s attention or of asking them to do something.\nLadies and gentlemen, if you please. Miss Taylor’s going to play for us...\n  CONVENTION  politeness\n\n8. You say `please yourself’ to indicate in a rather rude way that you do not mind or care whether the person you are talking to does a particular thing or not. (INFORMAL)\n`Do you mind if I wait?’ I asked. Melanie shrugged: `Please yourself.’\n  CONVENTION  feelings


Words: pleased
Meaning:
pleased\n1. If you are pleased, you are happy about something or satisfied with something.\nFelicity seemed pleased at the suggestion...\nI think he’s going to be pleased that we identified the real problems...\nThey’re pleased to be going home...\nHe glanced at her with a pleased smile.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, usu ADJ prep/that/to-inf\n\n2. If you say you will be pleased to do something, you are saying in a polite way that you are willing to do it.\nWe will be pleased to answer any questions you may have...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf  politeness\n  = happy\n3. You can tell someone that you are pleased with something they have done in order to express your approval.\nI’m pleased with the way things have been going...\nI am very pleased about the result...\nWe are pleased that the problems have been resolved...\nWe were very pleased to hear this encouraging news.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ prep/that/to-inf  feelings\n  = happy\n4. When you are about to give someone some news which you know will please them, you can say that you are pleased to tell them the news or that they will be pleased to hear it.\nI’m pleased to say that he is now doing well...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf\n  = happy\n5. In official letters, people often say they will be pleased to do something, as a polite way of introducing what they are going to do or inviting people to do something.\nWe will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ to-inf  politeness\n\n6. If someone seems very satisfied with something they have done, you can say that they are pleased with themselves, especially if you think they are more satisfied than they should be.\nHe was pleased with himself for having remembered her name...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR with cl\n\n7. You can say `Pleased to meet you’ as a polite way of greeting someone who you are meeting for the first time.\n  CONVENTION  formulae


Words: pleasing
Meaning:
pleas.ing\n   pleasing\n  Something that is pleasing gives you pleasure and satisfaction.\nThis area of France has a pleasing climate in August...\nIt’s pleasing to listen to...\n  ADJ: oft ADJ to n, ADJ to-inf\n\n=>  pleas.ing.ly\nThe interior design is pleasingly simple...\n  ADV: usu ADV adj


Words: pleasurable
Meaning:
pleas.ur.able\n   pleasurable\n  Pleasurable experiences or sensations are pleasant and enjoyable.\nThe most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display...\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pleas.ur.ably\nThey spent six weeks pleasurably together.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj


Words: pleasure
Meaning:
pleas.ure\n   pleasure  pleasures\n1. If something gives you pleasure, you get a feeling of happiness, satisfaction, or enjoyment from it.\nWatching sport gave him great pleasure...\nEverybody takes pleasure in eating...\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N from/in n/-ing\n\n2. Pleasure is the activity of enjoying yourself, especially rather than working or doing what you have a duty to do.\nHe mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way...\nI read for pleasure.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. A pleasure is an activity, experience or aspect of something that you find very enjoyable or satisfying.\nWatching TV is our only pleasure.\n...the pleasure of seeing a smiling face.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n/-ing\n\n4. If you meet someone for the first time, you can say, as a way of being polite, that it is a pleasure to meet them. You can also ask for the pleasure of someone’s company as a polite and formal way of inviting them somewhere.\n`A pleasure to meet you, sir,’ he said...\n  CONVENTION  politeness\n\n5. You can say `It’s a pleasure’ or `My pleasure’ as a polite way of replying to someone who has just thanked you for doing something.\n`Thanks very much anyhow.’.`It’s a pleasure.’\n  CONVENTION  formulae


Words: pleasure boat
Meaning:
pleas.ure boat\n   pleasure boat  pleasure boats\n  A pleasure boat is a large boat which takes people for trips on rivers, lakes, or on the sea for pleasure.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pleasure craft
Meaning:
pleas.ure craft\n   pleasure craft  pleasure craft\n  A pleasure craft is the same as a pleasure boat.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pleat
Meaning:
pleat  pleats\n  A pleat in a piece of clothing is a permanent fold that is made in the cloth by folding one part over the other and sewing across the top end of the fold.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pleated
Meaning:
pleat.ed\n   pleated\n  A pleated piece of clothing has pleats in it.\n...a short white pleated skirt.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: pleb
Meaning:
pleb  plebs\n  If someone refers to people as plebs, they mean they are of a low social class or do not appreciate culture. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl  disapproval\n  = prole


Words: plebeian
Meaning:
ple.beian\n   plebeian   also plebian\n1. A person, especially one from an earlier period of history, who is plebeian, comes from a low social class.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. If someone describes something as plebeian, they think that it is unsophisticated and connected with or typical of people from a low social class. (FORMAL)\n...a philosophy professor with a cockney accent and an alarmingly plebeian manner...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval\n  = common  !=genteel


Words: plebiscite
Meaning:
plebi.scite\n   plebiscite   plebiscites\n  A plebiscite is a direct vote by the people of a country or region in which they say whether they agree or disagree with a particular policy, for example whether a region should become an independent state.\n  N-COUNT\n  = referendum


Words: pledge
Meaning:
pledge  pledges  pledging  pledged\n1. When someone makes a pledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.\nThe meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.\n...a .1.1m pledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture.\n  N-COUNT: usu N to-inf\n  = promise\n2. When someone pledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When they pledge something, they promise to give it.\nMr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity...\nPhilip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can...\nI pledge that by next year we will have the problem solved.\n  VERB: V to-inf, V n, V that\n\n3. If you pledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.\nThe French President is pledging $150 million in French aid next year...\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Pledge is also a noun.\n...a pledge of forty two million dollars a month.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n4. If you pledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.\nThe President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes...\nThe treaties renounce the use of force and pledge the two countries to co-operation.\n  VERB: V pron-refl to-inf, V n to n\n  = commit\n5. If you pledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.\nHe asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.\n  VERB: V n


Words: plenary
Meaning:
ple.na.ry\n   plenary   plenaries\n  A plenary session or plenary meeting is one that is attended by everyone who has the right to attend. (TECHNICAL)\nThe programme was approved at a plenary session of the Central Committee last week.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n  Plenary is also a noun.\nThere’ll be another plenary at the end of the afternoon after the workshop.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plenipotentiary
Meaning:
pleni.po.ten.ti.ary\n   plenipotentiary  plenipotentiaries   also Plenipotentiary\n1. A plenipotentiary is a person who has full power to make decisions or take action on behalf of their government, especially in a foreign country. (FORMAL)\n...the British Plenipotentiary to the UN conference.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. An ambassador plenipotentiary or minister plenipotentiary has full power or authority to represent their country. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ: n ADJ\n\n3. If someone such as an ambassador has plenipotentiary powers, they have full power or authority to represent their country. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: plenitude
Meaning:
pleni.tude\n   plenitude\n1. Plenitude is a feeling that an experience is satisfying because it is full or complete. (FORMAL)\nThe music brought him a feeling of plenitude and freedom.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = fullness, completeness\n2. If there is a plenitude of something, there is a great quantity of it. (FORMAL)\nWhat is the use of a book about interior design without a plenitude of pictures in color?\n  N-SING: usu N of n\n  = abundance


Words: plentiful
Meaning:
plen.ti.ful\n   plentiful\n  Things that are plentiful exist in such large amounts or numbers that there is enough for people’s wants or needs.\nFish are plentiful in the lake.\n...a plentiful supply of vegetables and salads and fruits.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n\n=>  plen.ti.ful.ly\nNettle grows plentifully on any rich waste ground.\n  ADV


Words: plenty
Meaning:
plen.ty\n   plenty\n1. If there is plenty of something, there is a large amount of it. If there are plenty of things, there are many of them. Plenty is used especially to indicate that there is enough of something, or more than you need.\nThere was still plenty of time to take Jill out for pizza...\nMost businesses face plenty of competition...\nAre there plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?\n  QUANT: QUANT of n-uncount/pl-n\n\n  Plenty is also a pronoun.\nI don’t believe in long interviews. Fifteen minutes is plenty...\n  PRON\n\n2. Plenty is a situation in which people have a lot to eat or a lot of money to live on. (FORMAL)\nYou are all fortunate to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. You use plenty in front of adjectives or adverbs to emphasize the degree of the quality they are describing. (INFORMAL)\nThe water looked plenty deep...\nThe compartment is plenty big enough...\n  ADV: ADV adj/adv  emphasis


Words: plenum
Meaning:
ple.num\n   plenum  plenums\n  A plenum is a meeting that is attended by all the members of a committee or conference. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = plenary


Words: plethora
Meaning:
pletho.ra\n   plethora\n  A plethora of something is a large amount of it, especially an amount of it that is greater than you need, want, or can cope with. (FORMAL)\nA plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.\n  N-SING: N of n


Words: pleurisy
Meaning:
pleu.ri.sy\n   pleurisy\n  Pleurisy is a serious illness in which a person’s lungs are sore and breathing is difficult.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pliable
Meaning:
pli.able\n   pliable\n  If something is pliable, you can bend it easily without cracking or breaking it.\nAs your baby grows bigger, his bones become less pliable...\n  ADJ\n  !=rigid


Words: pliant
Meaning:
pli.ant\n   pliant\n1. A pliant person can be easily influenced and controlled by other people.\nShe’s proud and stubborn, you know, under that pliant exterior.\n  ADJ\n  = compliant, pliable\n2. If something is pliant, you can bend it easily without breaking it.\n...pliant young willows.\n  ADJ\n  = pliable, supple


Words: pliers
Meaning:
pli.ers\n   pliers\n  Pliers are a tool with two handles at one end and two hard, flat, metal parts at the other. Pliers are used for holding or pulling out things such as nails, or for bending or cutting wire.\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N


Words: plight
Meaning:
plight  plights\n  If you refer to someone’s plight, you mean that they are in a difficult or distressing situation that is full of problems.\n...the worsening plight of Third World countries plagued by debts.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp


Words: plimsoll
Meaning:
plim.soll\n   plimsoll  plimsolls\n  Plimsolls are canvas shoes with flat rubber soles. People wear plimsolls for sports and leisure activities. (BRIT; in AM, use sneakers)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: plinth
Meaning:
plinth  plinths\n  A plinth is a rectangular block of stone on which a statue or pillar stands.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plod
Meaning:
plod  plods  plodding  plodded\n1. If someone plods, they walk slowly and heavily.\nCrowds of French and British families plodded around in yellow plastic macs.\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n2. If you say that someone plods on or plods along with a job, you mean that the job is taking a long time.\nHe is plodding on with negotiations...\nAircraft production continued to plod along at an agonizingly slow pace.\n  VERB: V adv, V adv


Words: plodder
Meaning:
plod.der\n   plodder  plodders\n  If you say that someone is a plodder, you have a low opinion of them because they work slowly and steadily but without showing enthusiasm or having new ideas. (INFORMAL)\nHe was quiet, conscientious, a bit of a plodder.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: plonk
Meaning:
plonk  plonks  plonking  plonked\n1. If you plonk something somewhere, you put it or drop it there heavily and carelessly. (BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, use plunk)\nShe plonked the beer on the counter.\n  VERB: V n prep/adv\n\n2. If you plonk yourself somewhere, you sit down carelessly without paying attention to the people around you. (BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, use plunk)\nSteve plonked himself down on a seat and stayed motionless as the bus moved away.\n  VERB: V pron-refl adv/prep\n\n3. Plonk is cheap or poor quality wine. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-MASS\n\n4. A plonk is a heavy, hollow sound. (mainly BRIT)\n...the dry plonk of tennis balls...\n  N-SING; SOUND


Words: plonker
Meaning:
plonk.er\n   plonker  plonkers\n  If someone calls a person, especially a man, a plonker, they think he is stupid. (BRIT INFORMAL, OFFENSIVE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: plop
Meaning:
plop  plops  plopping  plopped\n1. A plop is a soft, gentle sound, like the sound made by something dropping into water without disturbing the surface much.\nAnother drop of water fell with a soft plop.\n  N-COUNT; SOUND\n\n2. If something plops somewhere, it drops there with a soft, gentle sound.\nThe ice cream plopped to the ground.\n  VERB: V prep


Words: plot
Meaning:
plot  plots  plotting  plotted\n1. A plot is a secret plan by a group of people to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or a government.\nSecurity forces have uncovered a plot to overthrow the government...\nHe was responding to reports of an assassination plot against him.\n  N-COUNT: usu N to-inf, N against n\n\n2. If people plot to do something or plot something that is illegal or wrong, they plan secretly to do it.\nProsecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government...\nThe military were plotting a coup...\nThey are awaiting trial on charges of plotting against the state.\n  VERB: V to-inf, V n, V against n\n\n3. When people plot a strategy or a course of action, they carefully plan each step of it.\nYesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party...\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. The plot of a film, novel, or play is the connected series of events which make up the story.\n  N-VAR\n\n  see also sub-plot\n5. A plot of land is a small piece of land, especially one that has been measured or marked out for a special purpose, such as building houses or growing vegetables.\nThe bottom of the garden was given over to vegetable plots.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of n\n\n6. When someone plots something on a graph, they mark certain points on it and then join the points up.\nWe plot about eight points on the graph.\n  VERB: V n\n\n7. When someone plots the position or course of a plane or ship, they mark it on a map using instruments to obtain accurate information.\nWe were trying to plot the course of the submarine.\n  VERB: V n\n\n8. If someone plots the progress or development of something, they make a diagram or a plan which shows how it has developed in order to give some indication of how it will develop in the future.\nThey used a computer to plot the movements of everyone in the building.\n  VERB: V n\n\n9. If someone loses the plot, they become confused and do not know what they should do. (INFORMAL)\nThe Tories have lost the plot on law and order.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: plotter
Meaning:
plot.ter\n   plotter  plotters\n1. A plotter is a person who secretly plans with others to do something that is illegal or wrong, usually against a person or government.\nCoup plotters tried to seize power in Moscow.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n  = conspirator\n2. A plotter is a person or instrument that marks the position of something such as a ship on a map or chart.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plough
Meaning:
plough  ploughs  ploughing  ploughed\nin AM, use plow\n1. A plough is a large farming tool with sharp blades which is pulled across the soil to turn it over, usually before seeds are planted.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also snowplough\n2. When someone ploughs an area of land, they turn over the soil using a plough.\nThey ploughed nearly 100,000 acres of virgin moorland.\n...a carefully ploughed field.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n=>  plough.ing\nIn Roman times November was a month of hard work in ploughing and sowing.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3.\nto plough a furrow: see furrow


Words: plough back
Meaning:
plough back\n  If profits are ploughed back into a business, they are used to increase the size of the business or to improve it. (BUSINESS)\nAbout 70 per cent of its profits are being ploughed back into the investment programme.\n  PHRASAL VERB: usu passive, be V-ed P into n


Words: plough into
Meaning:
plough into\n1. If something, for example a car, ploughs into something else, it goes out of control and crashes violently into it.\nA young girl and her little brother were seriously hurt when a car ploughed into them on a crossing.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n\n\n2. If you say that money is ploughed into something such as a business or a service, you are emphasizing that the amount of money which is invested in it or spent on it in order to improve it is very large. (BUSINESS)\nHuge sums of private capital will be ploughed into the ailing industries of the east...\nHe claimed he ploughed all his money into his antique business.\n  PHRASAL VERB: be V-ed P n/-ing, V n P n/-ing  emphasis


Words: plough up
Meaning:
plough up\n  If someone ploughs up an area of land, they plough it, usually in order to turn it into land used for growing crops.\nIt would pay farmers to plough up the scrub and plant wheat.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: ploughman
Meaning:
plough.man\n   ploughman  ploughmen\n  A ploughman is a man whose job it is to plough the land, especially with a plough pulled by horses or oxen.\n  N-COUNT


Words: ploughman’s lunch
Meaning:
plough.man’s lunch\n   ploughman’s lunch  ploughman’s lunches\n  A ploughman’s lunch or a ploughman’s is a meal consisting of bread, cheese, salad, and pickle, usually eaten in a pub. (BRIT)\n  N-COUNT


Words: ploughshare
Meaning:
plough.share\n   ploughshare  ploughshares\nin AM, use plowshare\n  If you say that swords have been turned into ploughshares or beaten into ploughshares, you mean that a state of conflict between two or more groups of people has ended and a period of peace has begun. (JOURNALISM)\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: plover
Meaning:
plov.er\n   plover  plovers\n  A plover is a bird with a rounded body, a short tail, and a short beak that is found by the sea or by lakes.\n  N-COUNT


Words: ploy
Meaning:
ploy  ploys\n  A ploy is a way of behaving that someone plans carefully and secretly in order to gain an advantage for themselves.\nChristmas should be a time of excitement and wonder, not a cynical marketing ploy.\n  N-COUNT: oft adj N, N to-inf, N of -ing


Words: pluck
Meaning:
pluck  plucks  plucking  plucked\n1. If you pluck a fruit, flower, or leaf, you take it between your fingers and pull it in order to remove it from its stalk where it is growing. (WRITTEN)\nI plucked a lemon from the tree...\nHe plucked a stalk of dried fennel.\n  VERB: V n from n, V n\n\n2. If you pluck something from somewhere, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply from where it is. (WRITTEN)\nHe plucked the cigarette from his mouth and tossed it out into the street...\n  VERB: V n from/out of/off n\n\n3. If you pluck a guitar or other musical instrument, you pull the strings with your fingers and let them go, so that they make a sound.\nNell was plucking a harp.\n  VERB: V n\n\n4. If you pluck a chicken or other dead bird, you pull its feathers out to prepare it for cooking.\nShe looked relaxed as she plucked a chicken.\n  VERB: V n\n\n5. If a woman plucks her eyebrows, she pulls out some of the hairs using tweezers.\nYou’ve plucked your eyebrows at last!\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If someone unknown is given an important job or role and quickly becomes famous because of it, you can say that they have been plucked from obscurity or plucked from an unimportant position. (WRITTEN)\nShe was plucked from the corps de ballet to take on Juliet...\nThe agency plucked Naomi from obscurity and turned her into one of the world’s top models.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed from n, V n from n\n\n7. If someone is rescued from a dangerous situation, you can say that they are plucked from it or are plucked to safety.\nA workman was plucked from the roof of a burning power station by a police helicopter...\nTen fishermen were plucked to safety from life-rafts.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed from n, be V-ed to n\n\n8. If you pluck up the courage to do something that you feel nervous about, you make an effort to be brave enough to do it.\nIt took me about two hours to pluck up courage to call.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR to-inf\n\n9. If you say that someone plucks a figure, name, or date out of the air, you mean that they say it without thinking much about it before they speak.\nIs this just a figure she plucked out of the air?\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: pluck at
Meaning:
pluck at\n  If you pluck at something, you take it between your fingers and pull it sharply but gently.\nThe boy plucked at Adam’s sleeve.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n


Words: plucky
Meaning:
plucky\n  If someone, for example a sick child, is described as plucky, it means that although they are weak, they face their difficulties with courage. (JOURNALISM)\nThe plucky schoolgirl amazed doctors by hanging on to life for nearly two months.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  approval


Words: plug
Meaning:
plug  plugs  plugging  plugged\n1. A plug on a piece of electrical equipment is a small plastic object with two or three metal pins which fit into the holes of an electric socket and connects the equipment to the electricity supply.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A plug is an electric socket. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A plug is a thick, circular piece of rubber or plastic that you use to block the hole in a bath or sink when it is filled with water.\nShe put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A plug is a small, round piece of wood, plastic, or wax which is used to block holes.\nA plug had been inserted in the drill hole.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If you plug a hole, you block it with something.\nCrews are working to plug a major oil leak.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If someone plugs a commercial product, especially a book or a film, they praise it in order to encourage people to buy it or see it because they have an interest in it doing well.\nWe did not want people on the show who are purely interested in plugging a book or film.\n  VERB: V n\n  = promote\n  Plug is also a noun.\nLet’s do this show tonight and it’ll be a great plug, a great promotion.\n  N-COUNT\n\n7.\n  see also earplug, spark plug\n8. If someone in a position of power pulls the plug on a project or on someone’s activities, they use their power to stop them continuing.\nThe banks have the power to pull the plug on the project.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR on n


Words: plug in
Meaning:
plug in   or plug into\n1. If you plug a piece of electrical equipment into an electricity supply or if you plug it in, you push its plug into an electric socket so that it can work.\nThey plugged in their tape-recorders...\nI filled the kettle while she was talking and plugged it in...\nHe took the machine from its bag and plugged it into the wall socket...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), V n P, V n P n\n\n2. If you plug one piece of electrical equipment into another or if you plug it in, you make it work by connecting the two.\nThey plugged their guitars into amplifiers...\nHe plugged in his guitar.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P n, V P n (not pron)\n\n3. If one piece of electrical equipment plugs in or plugs into another piece of electrical equipment, it works by being connected by an electrical cord or lead to an electricity supply or to the other piece of equipment.\nA CD-I deck looks like a video recorder and plugs into the home television and stereo system...\nThey’ve found out where the other speaker plugs in.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n, V P\n\n4. If you plug something into a hole, you push it into the hole.\nHer instructor plugged live bullets into the gun’s chamber.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P n


Words: plug into
Meaning:
plug into\n1. If you plug into a computer system, you are able to use it or see the information stored on it.\nIt is possible to plug into remote databases to pick up information.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n\n\n2.\n  see also plug-in


Words: plug-and-play
Meaning:
Plug-and-play is used to describe computer equipment, for example a printer, that is ready to use immediately when you connect it to a computer. (COMPUTING)\n... a plug-and-play USB camera.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: plug-in
Meaning:
plug-in  plug-ins\n1. A plug-in machine is a piece of electrical equipment that is operated by being connected to an electricity supply or to another piece of electrical equipment by means of a plug.\n...a plug-in radio.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. A plug-in is something such as a piece of software that can be added to a computer system to give extra features or functions. (COMPUTING)\n...a plug-in memory card.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: plughole
Meaning:
plug.hole\n   plughole  plugholes\n  A plughole is a small hole in a bath or sink which allows the water to flow away and into which you can put a plug. (BRIT; in AM, use drain)\n  N-COUNT


Words: plum
Meaning:
plum  plums\n1. A plum is a small, sweet fruit with a smooth red or yellow skin and a stone in the middle.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Something that is plum or plum-coloured is a dark reddish-purple colour.\n...plum-coloured silk.\n  COLOUR\n\n3. A plum job, contract, or role is a very good one that a lot of people would like. (JOURNALISM)\nLaura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: plum pudding
Meaning:
plum pud.ding\n   plum pudding  plum puddings\n  Plum pudding is a special pudding eaten at Christmas which is made with dried fruit, spices, and suet. (AM; also BRIT OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT\n  = Christmas pudding


Words: plum tomato
Meaning:
plum to.ma.to\n   plum tomato  plum tomatoes\n  Plum tomatoes are long egg-shaped tomatoes.\n  N-VAR


Words: plumb
Meaning:
plumb  plumbs  plumbing  plumbed\n1. If you plumb something mysterious or difficult to understand, you succeed in understanding it. (LITERARY)\nShe never abandoned her attempts to plumb my innermost emotions...\n  VERB: V n\n  = fathom\n2. When someone plumbs a building, they put in all the pipes for carrying water.\nShe learned to wire and plumb the house herself.\n  VERB: V n\n\n3. If someone plumbs the depths of an unpleasant emotion or quality, they experience it or show it to an extreme degree.\nThey frequently plumb the depths of loneliness, humiliation and despair...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR of n\n\n4. If you say that something plumbs new depths, you mean that it is worse than all the things of its kind that have existed before, even though some of them have been very bad.\nRelations between the two countries have plumbed new depths...\n  PHRASE: V inflects, oft PHR of n


Words: plumb line
Meaning:
plumb line  plumb lines\n  A plumb line is a piece of string with a weight attached to the end that is used to check that something such as a wall is vertical or that it slopes at the correct angle.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plumber
Meaning:
plumb.er\n   plumber  plumbers\n  A plumber is a person whose job is to connect and repair things such as water and drainage pipes, baths, and toilets.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plumbing
Meaning:
plumb.ing\n   plumbing\n1. The plumbing in a building consists of the water and drainage pipes, baths, and toilets in it.\nThe electrics and the plumbing were sound.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Plumbing is the work of connecting and repairing things such as water and drainage pipes, baths, and toilets.\nShe learned the rudiments of brick-laying, wiring and plumbing.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plume
Meaning:
plume  plumes\n1. A plume of smoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.\nThe rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Kabul.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. A plume is a large, soft bird’s feather.\n...broad straw hats decorated with ostrich plumes.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plumed
Meaning:
plumed\n  Plumed means decorated with a plume or plumes.\n...a young man wearing a plumed hat...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: plummet
Meaning:
plum.met\n   plummet  plummets  plummeting  plummeted\n1. If an amount, rate, or price plummets, it decreases quickly by a large amount. (JOURNALISM)\nIn Tokyo share prices have plummeted for the sixth successive day...\nThe Prime Minister’s popularity has plummeted to an all-time low in recent weeks...\nThe shares have plummeted from 130p to 2.25p in the past year.\n  VERB: V, V to n, V from/to/by n\n  = plunge\n2. If someone or something plummets, they fall very fast towards the ground, usually from a great height.\nThe jet burst into flames and plummeted to the ground...\n  VERB: V prep


Words: plummy
Meaning:
plum.my\n   plummy\n  If you say that someone has a plummy voice or accent, you mean that they sound very upper-class. You usually use plummy to criticize the way someone speaks. (BRIT)\n...precious, plummy-voiced radio announcers.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: plump
Meaning:
plump  plumper  plumpest  plumps  plumping  plumped\n1. You can describe someone or something as plump to indicate that they are rather fat or rounded.\nMaria was small and plump with a mass of curly hair...\n...red pears, ripe peaches and plump nectarines.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  plump.ness\nThere was a sturdy plumpness about her hips.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If you plump a pillow or cushion, you shake it and hit it gently so that it goes back into a rounded shape.\nShe panics when people pop in unexpectedly, rushing round plumping cushions.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Plump up means the same as plump.\n`You need to rest,’ she told her reassuringly as she moved to plump up her pillows.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n3. If you plump for someone or something, you choose them, often after hesitating or thinking carefully. (mainly BRIT)\nI think Tessa should plump for Malcolm, her long-suffering admirer.\n  VERB: V for n


Words: plunder
Meaning:
plun.der\n   plunder  plunders  plundering  plundered\n1. If someone plunders a place or plunders things from a place, they steal things from it. (LITERARY)\nThey plundered and burned the market town of Leominster...\nShe faces charges of helping to plunder her country’s treasury of billions of dollars...\nThis has been done by plundering .4 billion from the Government reserves.\n  VERB: V n, V n of n, V n from n\n  = loot\n  Plunder is also a noun.\n...a guerrilla group infamous for torture and plunder.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Plunder is property that is stolen. (LITERARY)\nThe thieves are often armed and in some cases have killed for their plunder.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plunge
Meaning:
plunge  plunges  plunging  plunged\n1. If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction.\nAt least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river...\n  VERB: V prep/adv\n\n  Plunge is also a noun.\n...a plunge into cold water.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing\n\n2. If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it.\nA soldier plunged a bayonet into his body...\nI plunged in my knife and fork.\n  VERB: V n into n, V n with in\n\n3. If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation.\nThe government’s political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos...\nEddy finds himself plunged into a world of brutal violence...\nThe economy is plunging into recession.\n  VERB: V n into n, V-ed, V into n\n\n  Plunge is also a noun.\nThat peace often looked like a brief truce before the next plunge into war.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, N into n\n\n4. If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it.\nThe two men plunged into discussion...\nThe prince should be plunged into work...\nTake the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career.\n  VERB: V into n, be V-ed into n, V pron-refl into n\n\n  Plunge is also a noun.\nHis sudden plunge into the field of international diplomacy is a major surprise.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, N into n\n\n5. If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.\nHis weight began to plunge...\nThe Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday...\nShares have plunged from .17 to .7.55...\nThe bank’s profits plunged by 87 per cent...\nIts net profits plunged 73% last year.\n  VERB: V, V to n, V from/to amount, V by amount, V amount\n  = plummet\n  Plunge is also a noun.\nJapan’s banks are in trouble because of bad loans and the stock market plunge.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6.\n  see also plunging\n7. If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky.\nIf you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take the plunge.\n  PHRASE: V inflects


Words: plunger
Meaning:
plung.er\n   plunger  plungers\n  A plunger is a device for clearing waste pipes. It consists of a rubber cup on the end of a stick which you press down several times over the end of the pipe.\n  N-COUNT


Words: plunging
Meaning:
plung.ing\n   plunging\n  A dress or blouse with a plunging neckline is cut in a very low V-shape at the front.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: plunk
Meaning:
plunk  plunks  plunking  plunked\n1. If you plunk something somewhere, you put it there without great care. (AM INFORMAL; in BRIT, use plonk)\nMelanie plunked her cosmetic case down on a chair...\nShe swept up a hat from where it had fallen on the ground, and plunked it on her hair.\n  VERB: V n with down, V n on n\n\n2. If you plunk yourself somewhere, or plunk down, you sit down heavily and clumsily. (AM INFORMAL; in BRIT, use plonk)\nI watched them go and plunked down on one of the small metal chairs.\n  VERB: V down


Words: plural
Meaning:
plu.ral\n   plural  plurals\n1. The plural form of a word is the form that is used when referring to more than one person or thing.\n`Data’ is the Latin plural form of `datum’.\n...his use of the plural pronoun `we’.\n  ADJ\n  !=singular\n2. The plural of a noun is the form of it that is used to refer to more than one person or thing.\nWhat is the plural of `person’?\n  N-COUNT


Words: pluralism
Meaning:
plu.ral.ism\n   pluralism\n  If there is pluralism within a society, it has many different groups and political parties. (FORMAL)\n...as the country shifts towards political pluralism.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pluralist
Meaning:
plu.ral.ist\n   pluralist\n  A pluralist society is one in which many different groups and political parties are allowed to exist. (FORMAL)\n...an attempt to create a pluralist democracy.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = pluralistic


Words: pluralistic
Meaning:
plu.ral.ist.ic\n   pluralistic\n  Pluralistic means the same as pluralist. (FORMAL)\nOur objective is a free, open and pluralistic society.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: plurality
Meaning:
plu.ral.ity\n   plurality  pluralities\n1. If there is a plurality of things, a number of them exist. (FORMAL)\nFederalism implies a plurality of political authorities, each with its own powers.\n  QUANT-PLURAL\n\n2. If a candidate, political party, or idea has the support of a plurality of people, they have more support than any other candidate, party, or idea. (FORMAL)\nThe Conservative party retained a plurality of the votes...\n  QUANT-PLURAL\n\n3. A plurality in an election is the number of votes that the winner gets, when this is less than the total number of votes for all the other candidates. (AM)\nHe only got a plurality on November 3rd, just 49 percent.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. A plurality in an election is the difference in the number of votes between the candidate who gets the most votes and the candidate who comes second. (AM)\nFranklin had won with a plurality in electoral votes of 449 to 82.\n  N-COUNT\n  = majority


Words: plus
Meaning:
plus  pluses  or plusses\n1. You say plus to show that one number or quantity is being added to another.\nSend a cheque for .18.99 plus .2 for postage and packing...\nThey will pay about $673 million plus interest.\n  CONJ\n  !=minus\n2. Plus before a number or quantity means that the number or quantity is greater than zero.\nThe aircraft was subjected to temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.\n  ADJ: ADJ amount\n  !=minus\nplus or minus: see minus\n3. You can use plus when mentioning an additional item or fact. (INFORMAL)\nThere’s easily enough room for two adults and three children, plus a dog in the boot...\n  CONJ\n  = and\n4. You use plus after a number or quantity to indicate that the actual number or quantity is greater than the one mentioned.\nThere are only 35 staff to serve 30,000-plus customers...\n  ADJ: amount ADJ\n\n5. Teachers use plus in grading work in schools and colleges. `B plus’ is a better grade than `B’, but it is not as good as `A’.\n\n  !=minus\n6. A plus is an advantage or benefit. (INFORMAL)\nExperience of any career in sales is a big plus...\n  N-COUNT\n  !=drawback


Words: plus sign
Meaning:
plus sign  plus signs\n  A plus sign is the sign + which is put between two numbers in order to show that the second number is being added to the first. It can also be put before a number to show that the number is greater than zero (+3), and after a number to indicate a number that is more than a minimum number or amount (18+).\n  N-COUNT


Words: plus-fours
Meaning:
plus-fours   also plus fours\n  Plus-fours are short wide trousers fastened below the knees which people used to wear when hunting or playing golf. (OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-PLURAL: also a pair of N


Words: plush
Meaning:
plush  plusher  plushest\n1. If you describe something as plush, you mean that it is very smart, comfortable, or expensive.\n...a plush, four-storey, Georgian house in Mayfair.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Plush is a thick soft material like velvet, used especially for carpets and to cover furniture.\nAll the seats were in red plush.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: plutocracy
Meaning:
plu.toc.ra.cy\n   plutocracy  plutocracies\n  A plutocracy is a country which is ruled by its wealthiest people, or a class of wealthy people who rule a country. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: plutocrat
Meaning:
plu.to.crat\n   plutocrat  plutocrats\n  If you describe someone as a plutocrat, you disapprove of them because you believe they are powerful only because they are rich. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: plutonium
Meaning:
plu.to.nium\n   plutonium\n  Plutonium is a radioactive element used especially in nuclear weapons and as a fuel in nuclear power stations.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: ply
Meaning:
ply  plies  plying  plied\n1. If you ply someone with food or drink, you keep giving them more of it.\nElsie, who had been told that Maria wasn’t well, plied her with food...\n  VERB: V n with n\n\n2. If you ply someone with questions, you keep asking them questions.\nGiovanni plied him with questions with the intention of prolonging his stay.\n  VERB: V n with n\n\n3. If you ply a trade, you do a particular kind of work regularly as your job, especially a kind of work that involves trying to sell goods or services to people outdoors.\n...the market traders noisily plying their wares...\nIt’s illegal for unmarked mini-cabs to ply for hire.\n  VERB: V n, V for n


Words: plywood
Meaning:
ply.wood\n   plywood\n  Plywood is wood that consists of thin layers of wood stuck together.\n...a sheet of plywood.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: PM
Meaning:
PM  PMs\n  The PM is an abbreviation for the Prime Minister. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nThe PM pledged to make life better for the poorest families.\n  N-COUNT: the N


Words: pneumatic
Meaning:
pneu.mat.ic\n   pneumatic\n1. A pneumatic drill is operated by air under pressure and is very powerful. Pneumatic drills are often used for digging up roads.\n...the sound of a pneumatic drill hammering away.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Pneumatic means filled with air.\n...pneumatic tyres.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pneumonia
Meaning:
pneu.mo.nia\n   pneumonia\n  Pneumonia is a serious disease which affects your lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe.\nShe nearly died of pneumonia.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also a N


Words: PO Box
Meaning:
PO Box   also P.O. Box\n  PO Box is used before a number as a kind of address. The Post Office keeps letters addressed to the PO Box until they are collected by the person who has paid for the service.


Words: po-faced
Meaning:
po-faced\n  If you describe someone as po-faced, you think that they are being unnecessarily serious about something. (BRIT)\nColtrane took a rather po-faced view of this.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: poach
Meaning:
poach  poaches  poaching  poached\n1. If someone poaches fish, animals, or birds, they illegally catch them on someone else’s property.\nMany wildlife parks are regularly invaded by people poaching game.\n  VERB: V n, also V\n\n=>  poach.er      poachers\nSecurity cameras have been installed to guard against poachers.\n  N-COUNT\n\n=>  poach.ing\n...the poaching of elephants for their tusks.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. If an organization poaches members or customers from another organization, they secretly or dishonestly persuade them to join them or become their customers.\nThe company authorised its staff to poach customers from the opposition.\n...allegations that it had poached members from other unions.\n  VERB: V n, V n from n\n  = steal\n=>  poach.ing\nThe union was accused of poaching.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. If someone poaches an idea, they dishonestly or illegally use the idea.\nThe opposition parties complained that the government had poached their ideas.\n  VERB: V n\n  = steal\n4. When you poach an egg, you cook it gently in boiling water without its shell.\nPoach the eggs for 4 minutes...\nHe had a light breakfast of poached eggs and tea.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n5. If you poach food such as fish, you cook it gently in boiling water, milk, or other liquid.\nPoach the chicken until just cooked.\n...a pear poached in red wine...\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n=>  poach.ing\nYou will need a pot of broth for poaching.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pocked
Meaning:
pocked\n  Pocked means the same as pockmarked.\n...a bus pocked with bullet holes.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ with n


Words: pocket
Meaning:
pock.et\n   pocket  pockets  pocketing  pocketed\n1. A pocket is a kind of small bag which forms part of a piece of clothing, and which is used for carrying small things such as money or a handkerchief.\nHe took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on...\nThe man stood with his hands in his pockets.\n  N-COUNT: oft poss N, n N\n\n2. You can use pocket in a lot of different ways to refer to money that people have, get, or spend. For example, if someone gives or pays a lot of money, you can say that they dig deep into their pocket. If you approve of something because it is very cheap to buy, you can say that it suits people’s pockets.\n...ladies’ fashions to suit all shapes, sizes and pockets...\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. You use pocket to describe something that is small enough to fit into a pocket, often something that is a smaller version of a larger item.\n...a pocket calculator.\n...my pocket edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. A pocket of something is a small area where something is happening, or a small area which has a particular quality, and which is different from the other areas around it.\nHe survived the earthquake after spending 3 days in an air pocket...\nThe army controls the city apart from a few pockets of resistance.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n5. If someone who is in possession of something valuable such as a sum of money pockets it, they steal it or take it for themselves, even though it does not belong to them.\nDishonest importers would be able to pocket the VAT collected from customers.\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. If you say that someone pockets something such as a prize or sum of money, you mean that they win or obtain it, often without needing to make much effort or in a way that seems unfair. (JOURNALISM)\nHe pocketed more money from this tournament than in his entire three years as a professional.\n  VERB: V n\n\n7. If someone pockets something, they put it in their pocket, for example because they want to steal it or hide it.\nAnthony snatched his letters and pocketed them...\n  VERB: V n\n\n8. If you say that someone is in someone else’s pocket, you disapprove of the fact that the first person is willing to do whatever the second person tells them, for example out of weakness or in return for money.\nThe board of directors must surely have been in Johnstone’s pocket.\n  PHRASE: usu v-link PHR  disapproval\n\n9. If you say that someone is lining their own or someone else’s pockets, you disapprove of them because they are making money dishonestly or unfairly.\nIt is estimated that 5,000 bank staff could be lining their own pockets from customer accounts.\n  PHRASE: V inflects  disapproval\n\n10. If you are out of pocket, you have less money than you should have or than you intended, for example because you have spent too much or because of a mistake.\nThey were well out of pocket.they had spent far more in Hollywood than he had earned...\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR, PHR after v\n\n  see also out-of-pocket\n11. If someone picks your pocket, they steal something from your pocket, usually without you noticing.\nThey were more in danger of having their pockets picked than being shot at.\n  PHRASE: V and N inflect


Words: pocket knife
Meaning:
pock.et knife\n   pocket knife  pocket knives   also pocketknife\n  A pocket knife is a small knife with several blades which fold into the handle so that you can carry it around with you safely.\n  N-COUNT\n  = penknife


Words: pocket money
Meaning:
pock.et mon.ey\n   pocket money   also pocket-money\n  Pocket money is money which children are given by their parents, usually every week. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use allowance)\nWe agreed to give her .6 a week pocket money.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pocket-sized
Meaning:
pocket-sized   also pocket-size\n  If you describe something as pocket-sized, you approve of it because it is small enough to fit in your pocket.\n...a handy pocket-sized reference book.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  approval


Words: pocketbook
Meaning:
pocket.book\n   pocketbook  pocketbooks\n1. You can use pocketbook to refer to people’s concerns about the money they have or hope to earn. (AM JOURNALISM)\nPeople feel pinched in their pocketbooks and insecure about their futures.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pocketbook is a small bag which a woman uses to carry things such as her money and keys in when she goes out. (AM; in BRIT, use handbag, bag)\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A pocketbook is a small flat folded case, usually made of leather or plastic, where you can keep banknotes and credit cards. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use wallet)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pockmark
Meaning:
pock.mark\n   pockmark  pockmarks   also pock mark\n  Pockmarks are small hollows on the surface of something.\nShe has a poor complexion and pock marks on her forehead...\nThe pockmarks made by her bullets are still on the wall.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: pockmarked
Meaning:
pock.marked\n   pockmarked   also pock-marked\n  If the surface of something is pockmarked, it has small hollow marks covering it.\nHe had a pockmarked face...\nThe living room is pockmarked with bullet holes.\n  ADJ: oft ADJ with n\n  = pocked


Words: pod
Meaning:
pod  pods\n  A pod is a seed container that grows on plants such as peas or beans.\n...fresh peas in the pod.\n...hot red pepper pods.\n  N-COUNT


Words: podgy
Meaning:
podgy\n  If you describe someone as podgy, you think that they are slightly fat. (BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, use pudgy)\n  ADJ


Words: podiatrist
Meaning:
po.dia.trist\n   podiatrist  podiatrists\n  A podiatrist is a person whose job is to treat and care for people’s feet. Podiatrist is a more modern term for chiropodist.\n  N-COUNT


Words: podiatry
Meaning:
po.dia.try\n   podiatry\n  Podiatry is the professional care and treatment of people’s feet. Podiatry is a more modern term for chiropody and also deals with correcting foot problems relating to the way people stand and walk.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: podium
Meaning:
po.dium\n   podium  podiums\n  A podium is a small platform on which someone stands in order to give a lecture or conduct an orchestra.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: poem
Meaning:
poem  poems\n  A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their beauty and sound and are carefully arranged, often in short lines which rhyme.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poet laureate
Meaning:
poet lau.reate\n   poet laureate  poet laureates  or poets laureate\n  The poet laureate is the official poet of a country. In Britain the poet laureate is paid by the government for the rest of their life. In the United States they are paid for a fixed period.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: poetess
Meaning:
po.et.ess\n   poetess  poetesses\n  A poetess is a female poet. Most female poets prefer to be called poets.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poetic
Meaning:
po.et.ic\n   poetic\n1. Something that is poetic is very beautiful and expresses emotions in a sensitive or moving way.\nNikolai Demidenko gave an exciting yet poetic performance.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  po.eti.cal.ly\nThe speech was as poetically written as any he’d ever heard.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj\n\n2. Poetic means relating to poetry.\nThere’s a very rich poetic tradition in Gaelic.\n  ADJ


Words: poetic justice
Meaning:
po.et.ic jus.tice\n   poetic justice\n  If you describe something bad that happens to someone as poetic justice, you mean that it is exactly what they deserve because of the things that that person has done.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poetic licence
Meaning:
po.et.ic li.cence\n   poetic licence\n  If someone such as a writer or film director uses poetic licence, they break the usual rules of language or style, or they change the facts, in order to create a particular effect.\nAll that stuff about catching giant fish was just a bit of poetic licence.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poetical
Meaning:
po.eti.cal\n   poetical\n  Poetical means the same as poetic.\n...a work of real merit and genuine poetical feeling.\n  ADJ


Words: poetry
Meaning:
po.et.ry\n   poetry\n1. Poems, considered as a form of literature, are referred to as poetry.\n...Russian poetry...\nLawrence Durrell wrote a great deal of poetry...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can describe something very beautiful as poetry.\nHis music is purer poetry than a poem in words.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pogrom
Meaning:
pog.rom\n   pogrom  pogroms\n  A pogrom is organized, official violence against a group of people for racial or religious reasons.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poignancy
Meaning:
poign.an.cy\n   poignancy\n  Poignancy is the quality that something has when it affects you deeply and makes you feel very sad.\nThe film contains moments of almost unbearable poignancy...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poignant
Meaning:
poign.ant\n   poignant\n  Something that is poignant affects you deeply and makes you feel sadness or regret.\n...a poignant combination of beautiful surroundings and tragic history.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  poign.ant.ly\nNaomi’s mothering experiences are poignantly described in her fiction.\n  ADV: ADV with v, ADV adj


Words: poinsettia
Meaning:
poin.set.tia\n   poinsettia  poinsettias\n  A poinsettia is a plant with groups of bright red or pink leaves that grows in Central and South America. Poinsettias are very popular in Britain and the United States, especially at Christmas.\n  N-COUNT


Words: point
Meaning:
point  points  pointing  pointed\n1. You use point to refer to something that someone has said or written.\nWe disagree with every point Mr Blunkett makes...\nThe following tale will clearly illustrate this point.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you say that someone has a point, or if you take their point, you mean that you accept that what they have said is important and should be considered.\n`If he’d already killed once, surely he’d have killed Sarah?’ She had a point there...\n  N-SING: a N, poss N\n\n3. The point of what you are saying or discussing is the most important part that provides a reason or explanation for the rest.\n`Did I ask you to talk to me?’.`That’s not the point.’...\nThe American Congress and media mostly missed the point about all this.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n4. If you ask what the point of something is, or say that there is no point in it, you are indicating that a particular action has no purpose or would not be useful.\nWhat was the point of thinking about him?...\nThere was no point in staying any longer.\n  N-SING: usu N of/in n/-ing\n\n5. A point is a detail, aspect, or quality of something or someone.\nThe most interesting point about the village was its religion...\nScience was never my strong point at school.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n6. A point is a particular place or position where something happens.\nThe pain originated from a point in his right thigh.\n  N-COUNT\n\n7. You use point to refer to a particular time, or to a particular stage in the development of something.\nWe’re all going to die at some point...\nAt this point Diana arrived...\nIt got to the point where he had to leave.\n  N-SING: with supp, oft at N\n\n8. The point of something such as a pin, needle, or knife is the thin, sharp end of it.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n\n9. In spoken English, you use point to refer to the dot or mark in a decimal number that separates the whole numbers from the fractions.\nInflation at nine point four percent is the worst for eight years.\n\n10. In some sports, competitions, and games, a point is one of the single marks that are added together to give the total score.\nThey lost the 1977 World Cup final to Australia by a single point...\n  N-COUNT\n\n11. The points of the compass are directions such as North, South, East, and West.\nSightseers arrived from all points of the compass.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n12. On a railway track, the points are the levers and rails at a place where two tracks join or separate. The points enable a train to move from one track to another. (BRIT; in AM, use switches)\n...the rattle of the wheels across the points.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n13. A point is an electric socket. (BRIT)\n...too far away from the nearest electrical point.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n14. If you point at a person or thing, you hold out your finger towards them in order to make someone notice them.\nI pointed at the boy sitting nearest me...\nHe pointed to a chair, signalling for her to sit.\n  VERB: V at n, V to n\n\n15. If you point something at someone, you aim the tip or end of it towards them.\nDavid Khan pointed his finger at Mary...\nA man pointed a gun at them and pulled the trigger.\n  VERB: V n at n, V n at n\n\n16. If something points to a place or points in a particular direction, it shows where that place is or it faces in that direction.\nAn arrow pointed to the toilets...\nYou can go anywhere and still the compass points north or south...\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv\n\n17. If something points to a particular situation, it suggests that the situation exists or is likely to occur.\nPrivate polls and embassy reports pointed to a no vote.\n  VERB: V to n\n\n18. If you point to something that has happened or that is happening, you are using it as proof that a particular situation exists.\nGeorge Fodor points to other weaknesses in the way the campaign has progressed...\n  VERB: V to n\n\n19. When builders point a wall, they put a substance such as cement into the gaps between the bricks or stones in order to make the wall stronger and seal it.\n  VERB: V n\n\n(next)


Words: point .1
Meaning:
20.\n  see also pointed, breaking point, focal point, point of sale, point of view, power point, sticking point, vantage point\n21. If you say that something is beside the point, you mean that it is not relevant to the subject that you are discussing.\nBrian didn’t like it, but that was beside the point.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR\n  = irrelevant\n22. When someone comes to the point or gets to the point, they start talking about the thing that is most important to them.\nWas she ever going to get to the point?\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n23. If you make your point or prove your point, you prove that something is true, either by arguing about it or by your actions or behaviour.\nI think you’ve made your point, dear...\nThe tie-break proved the point.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n\n24. If you make a point of doing something, you do it in a very deliberate or obvious way.\nShe made a point of spending as much time as possible away from Osborne House.\n  PHRASE: V inflects, PHR -ing\n\n25. If you are on the point of doing something, you are about to do it.\nHe was on the point of saying something when the phone rang...\nShe looked on the point of tears.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR n/-ing\n\n26. Something that is to the point is relevant to the subject that you are discussing, or expressed neatly without wasting words or time.\nThe description which he had been given was brief and to the point.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR\n\n27. If you say that something is true up to a point, you mean that it is partly but not completely true.\n`Was she good?’.`Mmm. Up to a point.’\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n\n28.\na case in point: see case\nin point of fact: see fact\nto point the finger at someone: see finger\na sore point: see sore


Words: point of order
Meaning:
point of or.der\n   point of order  points of order\n  In a formal debate, a point of order is an official complaint that someone makes because the rules about how the debate is meant to be organized have been broken. (FORMAL)\nA point of order was raised in parliament by Mr Ben Morris...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: point of reference
Meaning:
point of ref.er.ence\n   point of reference  points of reference\n  A point of reference is something which you use to help you understand a situation or communicate with someone.\nDo we still have any fixed point of reference in the teaching of English?\n  N-COUNT


Words: point of sale
Meaning:
point of sale points of sale\n1. The point of sale is the place in a shop where a product is passed from the seller to the customer. The abbreviation POS is also used. (BUSINESS)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Point of sale is used to describe things which occur or are located or used at the place where you buy something. The abbreviation POS is also used. (BUSINESS)\n...point-of-sale advertising.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N n


Words: point of view
Meaning:
point of view  points of view\n1. You can refer to the opinions or attitudes that you have about something as your point of view.\nThanks for your point of view, John...\nTry to look at this from my point of view.\n  N-COUNT: oft with poss\n  = viewpoint\n2. If you consider something from a particular point of view, you are using one aspect of a situation in order to judge that situation.\nDo you think that, from the point of view of results, this exercise was worth the cost?...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu from N with poss


Words: point out
Meaning:
point out\n1. If you point out an object or place, you make people look at it or show them where it is.\nThey kept standing up to take pictures and point things out to each other...\nThey’d already driven along the wharf so that she could point out her father’s boat.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n2. If you point out a fact or mistake, you tell someone about it or draw their attention to it.\nI should point out that these estimates cover just the hospital expenditures...\nWe all too easily point out our mothers’ failings.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P that, V P n (not pron)


Words: point-blank
Meaning:
point-blank\n1. If you say something point-blank, you say it very directly or rudely, without explaining or apologizing.\nThe army apparently refused point blank to do what was required of them...\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n  Point-blank is also an adjective.\n...a point-blank refusal.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. If someone or something is shot point-blank, they are shot when the gun is touching them or extremely close to them.\nHe fired point-blank at Bernadette.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n  Point-blank is also an adjective.\nHe had been shot at point-blank range in the back of the head.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pointed
Meaning:
point.ed\n   pointed\n1. Something that is pointed has a point at one end.\n...a pointed roof.\n...pointed shoes.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. Pointed comments or behaviour express criticism in a clear and direct way.\nI couldn’t help but notice the pointed remarks slung in my direction...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  point.ed.ly\nThey were pointedly absent from the news conference...\n  ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj


Words: pointer
Meaning:
point.er\n   pointer  pointers\n1. A pointer is a piece of advice or information which helps you to understand a situation or to find a way of making progress.\nI hope at least my daughter was able to offer you some useful pointers...\n  N-COUNT: with supp\n\n2. A pointer to something suggests that it exists or gives an idea of what it is like. (mainly BRIT)\nSunday’s elections should be a pointer to the public mood.\n  N-COUNT: N to/towards n\n\n3. A pointer is a long stick that is used to point at something such as a large chart or diagram when explaining something to people.\nShe tapped on the world map with her pointer.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. The pointer on a measuring instrument is the long, thin piece of metal that points to the numbers.\n  N-COUNT\n  = needle


Words: pointing
Meaning:
point.ing\n   pointing\n1. Pointing is a way of filling in the gaps between the bricks or stones on the outside of a building so that the surface becomes sealed.\nHe did the pointing in the stonework himself.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Pointing is the cement between the bricks or stones in a wall.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pointless
Meaning:
point.less\n   pointless\n  If you say that something is pointless, you are criticizing it because it has no sense or purpose.\nViolence is always pointless...\n...pointless arguments.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  point.less.ly\nChemicals were pointlessly poisoning the soil.\n  ADV: usu ADV with v\n\n=>  point.less.ness\nYou cannot help wondering about the pointlessness of it all.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pointy
Meaning:
pointy  pointier  pointiest\n  Something that is pointy has a point at one end. (INFORMAL)\n...a pointy little beard.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = pointed


Words: poise
Meaning:
poise\n1. If someone has poise, they are calm, dignified, and self-controlled.\nIt took a moment for Mark to recover his poise.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft poss N\n\n2. Poise is a graceful, very controlled way of standing and moving.\nBallet classes are important for poise and grace...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poised
Meaning:
poised\n1. If a part of your body is poised, it is completely still but ready to move at any moment.\nHe studied the keyboard carefully, one finger poised.\n  ADJ\n\n2. If someone is poised to do something, they are ready to take action at any moment.\nBritain was poised to fly medical staff to the country at short notice...\nUS forces are poised for a massive air, land and sea assault.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ to-inf, ADJ for n\n\n3. If you are poised, you are calm, dignified, and self-controlled.\nRachel appeared poised and calm.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: poison
Meaning:
poi.son\n   poison  poisons  poisoning  poisoned\n1. Poison is a substance that harms or kills people or animals if they swallow it or absorb it.\nPoison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea...\nMercury is a known poison.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. If someone poisons another person, they kill the person or make them ill by giving them poison.\nThe rumours that she had poisoned him could never be proved.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  poi.son.ing\nShe was sentenced to twenty years’ imprisonment for poisoning and attempted murder.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. If you are poisoned by a substance, it makes you very ill and sometimes kills you.\nEmployees were taken to hospital yesterday after being poisoned by fumes...\nToxic waste could endanger lives and poison fish.\n  VERB: be V-ed by n, V n\n\n=>  poi.son.ing\nHis illness was initially diagnosed as food poisoning.\n  N-UNCOUNT: supp N\n\n4. If someone poisons a food, drink, or weapon, they add poison to it so that it can be used to kill someone.\nIf I was your wife I would poison your coffee.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  poi.soned\nHe was terrified to eat, suspecting that the food was poisoned.\n...an umbrella tipped with a poisoned dart.\n  ADJ\n\n5. To poison water, air, or land means to damage it with harmful substances such as chemicals.\nThe land has been completely poisoned by chemicals.\n...dying forests, poisoned rivers and lakes.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n6. Something that poisons a good situation or relationship spoils it or destroys it.\nThe whole atmosphere has really been poisoned.\n...ill-feeling that will poison further talk of a common foreign policy.\n  VERB: be V-ed, V n


Words: poison gas
Meaning:
poi.son gas\n   poison gas\n  Poison gas is a gas that is poisonous and is usually used to kill people in war or to execute criminals.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poison ivy
Meaning:
poi.son ivy\n   poison ivy\n  Poison ivy is a wild plant that grows in North America and that causes a rash or skin problems if you touch it.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: poison pill
Meaning:
poi.son pill\n   poison pill poison pills\n  A poison pill refers to what some companies do to reduce their value in order to prevent themselves being taken over by another company. (BUSINESS)\n  N-COUNT


Words: poison-pen letter
Meaning:
poison-pen let.ter\n   poison-pen letter  poison-pen letters\n  A poison-pen letter is an unpleasant unsigned letter which is sent in order to upset someone or to cause trouble.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poisoner
Meaning:
poi.son.er\n   poisoner  poisoners\n  A poisoner is someone who has killed or harmed another person by using poison.\nSoon they were dead, victims of a mysterious poisoner.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poisonous
Meaning:
poi.son.ous\n   poisonous\n1. Something that is poisonous will kill you or make you ill if you swallow or absorb it.\n...a large cloud of poisonous gas.\n  ADJ\n\n2. An animal that is poisonous produces a poison that will kill you or make you ill if the animal bites you.\nThere are hundreds of poisonous spiders and snakes.\n  ADJ\n\n3. If you describe something as poisonous, you mean that it is extremely unpleasant and likely to spoil or destroy a good relationship or situation.\n...poisonous comments.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: poke
Meaning:
poke  pokes  poking  poked\n1. If you poke someone or something, you quickly push them with your finger or with a sharp object.\nLindy poked him in the ribs.\n  VERB: V n\n  = jab\n  Poke is also a noun.\nJohn smiled at them and gave Richard a playful poke.\n  N-COUNT\n  = prod\n2. If you poke one thing into another, you push the first thing into the second thing.\nHe poked his finger into the hole.\n  VERB: V n into n\n\n3. If something pokes out of or through another thing, you can see part of it appearing from behind or underneath the other thing.\nHe saw the dog’s twitching nose poke out of the basket...\nHis fingers poked through the worn tips of his gloves.\n  VERB: V out of n, V through n\n\n4. If you poke your head through an opening or if it pokes through an opening, you push it through, often so that you can see something more easily.\nJulie tapped on my door and poked her head in...\nRaymond’s head poked through the doorway.\n  VERB: V n adv/prep, V prep/adv\n\n5.\nto poke fun at: see fun\nto poke your nose into something: see nose


Words: poker
Meaning:
pok.er\n   poker  pokers\n1. Poker is a card game that people usually play in order to win money.\nLon and I play in the same weekly poker game.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A poker is a metal bar which you use to move coal or wood in a fire in order to make it burn better.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poker face
Meaning:
pok.er face\n   poker face  poker faces\n  A poker face is an expression on your face that shows none of your feelings. (INFORMAL)\nIn business a poker face can be very useful...\nShe managed to keep a poker face.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poker-faced
Meaning:
poker-faced\n  If you are poker-faced, you have a calm expression on your face which shows none of your thoughts or feelings. (INFORMAL)\nHis expressions varied from poker-faced to blank...\nThe officer listened, poker-faced.\n  ADJ


Words: poky
Meaning:
poky  pokier  pokiest\n\n  The spelling pokey is also used, especially for meanings 1 and 3.\n\n1. A room or house that is poky is uncomfortably small. (INFORMAL)\n...pokey little offices.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = cramped\n2. If you say that someone is poky, you are criticizing them for moving or reacting very slowly. (AM INFORMAL)\n`Move!’ she cried. `Don’t be so darn poky!’\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n3. If someone is in the pokey, they are in prison. (mainly AM INFORMAL)\n  N-SING: usu the N


Words: polar
Meaning:
po.lar\n   polar\n1. Polar means near the North and South Poles.\nWarmth melted some of the polar ice.\n...polar explorers.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Polar is used to describe things which are completely opposite in character, quality, or type. (FORMAL)\nIn many ways, Brett and Bernard are polar opposites.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: polar bear
Meaning:
po.lar bear\n   polar bear  polar bears\n  A polar bear is a large white bear which is found near the North Pole.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polarity
Meaning:
po.lar.ity\n   polarity  polarities\n  If there is a polarity between two people or things, they are completely different from each other in some way. (FORMAL)\n...the polarities of good and evil...\n  N-VAR


Words: polarize
Meaning:
po.lar.ize\n   polarize  polarizes  polarizing  polarized\nin BRIT, also use polarise\n  If something polarizes people or if something polarizes, two separate groups are formed with opposite opinions or positions.\nMissile deployment did much to further polarize opinion in Britain...\nAs the car rental industry polarizes, business will go to the bigger companies...\n  VERB: V n, V\n\n=>  po.lar.ized\nSince Independence the electorate has been polarized equally between two parties.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  po.lari.za.tion\nThere is increasing polarization between the blacks and whites in the US.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: Polaroid
Meaning:
Po.lar.oid\n   Polaroid  Polaroids\n1. A Polaroid camera is a small camera that can take, develop, and print a photograph in a few seconds. (TRADEMARK)\nPolaroid film is very sensitive.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. A Polaroid is a photograph taken with a Polaroid camera.\nI took a Polaroid of them so I could remember them when they were gone.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. Polaroid sunglasses have been treated with a special substance in order to make the sun seem less bright.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pole
Meaning:
pole  poles\n1. A pole is a long thin piece of wood or metal, used especially for supporting things.\nThe truck crashed into a telegraph pole...\nHe reached up with a hooked pole to roll down the metal shutter.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. The earth’s poles are the two opposite ends of its axis, its most northern and southern points.\nFor six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the poles.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also North Pole, South Pole\n3. The two poles of a range of qualities, opinions, or beliefs are the completely opposite qualities, opinions, or beliefs at either end of the range.\nThe two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum.\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. If you say that two people or things are poles apart, you mean that they have completely different beliefs, opinions, or qualities.\n  PHRASE: v-link PHR  emphasis


Words: pole position
Meaning:
pole po.si.tion\n   pole position  pole positions\n  When a racing car is in pole position, it is in front of the other cars at the start of a race.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl


Words: pole vault
Meaning:
pole vault\n  The pole vault is an athletics event in which athletes jump over a high bar, using a long flexible pole to help lift themselves up.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: pole vaulter
Meaning:
pole vault.er\n   pole vaulter  pole vaulters\n  A pole vaulter is an athlete who performs the pole vault.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pole-axed
Meaning:
pole-axed   also poleaxed\n  If someone is pole-axed, they are so surprised or shocked that they do not know what to say or do. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\nSitting pole-axed on the sofa, Mahoney stared in astonishment at the spectacle before him.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: polecat
Meaning:
pole.cat\n   polecat  polecats\n  A polecat is a small, thin, fierce wild animal. Polecats have a very unpleasant smell.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polemic
Meaning:
po.lem.ic\n   polemic  polemics\n  A polemic is a very strong written or spoken attack on, or defence of, a particular belief or opinion.\n...a polemic against the danger of secret societies...\n  N-VAR


Words: polemical
Meaning:
po.lemi.cal\n   polemical\n  Polemical means arguing very strongly for or against a belief or opinion.\nDaniels is at his best when he’s cool and direct, rather than combative and polemical.\n...Kramer’s biting polemical novel.\n  ADJ


Words: polemicist
Meaning:
po.lemi.cist\n   polemicist  polemicists\n  A polemicist is someone who is skilled at arguing very strongly for or against a belief or opinion. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: police
Meaning:
po.lice\n   police  polices  policing  policed\n1. The police are the official organization that is responsible for making sure that people obey the law.\nThe police are also looking for a second car...\nPolice say they have arrested twenty people following the disturbances...\nI noticed a police car shadowing us.\n  N-SING-COLL\n\n2. Police are men and women who are members of the official organization that is responsible for making sure that people obey the law.\nMore than one hundred police have ringed the area.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n3. If the police or military forces police an area or event, they make sure that law and order is preserved in that area or at that event.\n...the tiny UN observer force whose job it is to police the border...\nThe march was heavily policed.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n  see also secret police\n=>  po.lic.ing\n...the policing of public places.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also community policing\n4. If a person or group in authority polices a law or an area of public life, they make sure that what is done is fair and legal.\n...Imro, the self-regulatory body that polices the investment management business.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  po.lic.ing\nPolicing of business courses varies widely.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: police constable
Meaning:
po.lice con.sta.ble\n   police constable  police constables\n  A police constable is a policeman or policewoman of the lowest rank. (BRIT; in AM, use police officer)\nA police constable is handling all inquiries.\n...Police Constable David Casey.\n  N-COUNT; N-TITLE


Words: police dog
Meaning:
po.lice dog\n   police dog  police dogs\n  A police dog is a working dog which is owned by the police.\n  N-COUNT


Words: police force
Meaning:
po.lice force\n   police force  police forces\n  A police force is the police organization in a particular country or area.\n...the South Wales police force.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n


Words: police officer
Meaning:
po.lice of.fic.er\n   police officer  police officers\n  A police officer is a member of the police force.\n...a meeting of senior police officers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: police state
Meaning:
po.lice state\n   police state  police states\n  A police state is a country in which the government controls people’s freedom by means of the police, especially secret police.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: police station
Meaning:
po.lice sta.tion\n   police station  police stations\n  A police station is the local office of a police force in a particular area.\nTwo police officers arrested him and took him to Kensington police station.\n  N-COUNT: oft in names


Words: policeman
Meaning:
police.man\n   policeman  policemen\n  A policeman is a man who is a member of the police force.\n  N-COUNT


Words: policewoman
Meaning:
police.woman\n   policewoman  policewomen\n  A policewoman is a woman who is a member of the police force.\n  N-COUNT


Words: policy
Meaning:
poli.cy\n   policy  policies\n1. A policy is a set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions, especially in politics, economics, or business.\n...plans which include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms.\n...the UN’s policy-making body.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. An official organization’s policy on a particular issue or towards a country is their attitude and actions regarding that issue or country.\n...the government’s policy on repatriation.\n...the corporation’s policy of forbidding building on common land.\n  N-COUNT: usu poss N\n\n3. An insurance policy is a document which shows the agreement that you have made with an insurance company. (BUSINESS)\nYou are advised to read the small print of household and motor insurance policies.\n  N-COUNT: usu N n


Words: policy-making
Meaning:
policy-making   also policymaking\n  Policy-making is the making of policies.\nHe will play a key background role in government policy-making.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: policyholder
Meaning:
policy.holder\n   policyholder  policyholders   also policy-holder\n  A policyholder is a person who has an insurance policy with an insurance company. (BUSINESS)\nThe first 10 per cent of legal fees will be paid by the policy-holder.\n  N-COUNT


Words: policymaker
Meaning:
policy.maker\n   policymaker  policymakers   also policy-maker\n  In politics, policymakers are people who are involved in making policies and policy decisions.\n...top economic policymakers.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: polio
Meaning:
po.lio\n   polio\n  Polio is a serious infectious disease which often makes people unable to use their legs.\nGladys was crippled by polio at the age of 3.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: Polish
Meaning:
Po.lish\n   Polish\n1. Polish means belonging or relating to Poland, or to its people, language, or culture.\n  ADJ\n\n2. Polish is the language spoken in Poland.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polish
Meaning:
pol.ish\n   polish  polishes  polishing  polished\n1. Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine.\nThe still air smelt faintly of furniture polish.\n...soap powders, detergents, and polishes.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine.\nEach morning he shaved and polished his shoes...\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Polish is also a noun.\nHe gave his counter a polish with a soft duster.\n  N-SING: a N\n\n=>  pol.ished\n...a highly polished floor.\n  ADJ\n\n3. If you say that someone has polish, you mean that they show confidence and know how to behave socially.\n  N-UNCOUNT  approval\n\n4. If you say that a performance or piece of work has polish, you mean that it is of a very high standard.\nThe opera lacks the polish of his later work.\n  N-UNCOUNT  approval\n\n5. If you polish your technique, performance, or skill at doing something, you work on improving it.\nThey just need to polish their technique.\n  VERB: V n\n\n  Polish up means the same as polish.\nPolish up your writing skills on a one-week professional course.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron)\n\n6.\n  see also polished, French polish, nail polish


Words: polish off
Meaning:
polish off\n  If you polish off food or drink, you eat or drink all of it, or finish it. (INFORMAL)\nNo matter what he is offered to eat he polishes it off in an instant...\nHe polished off his scotch and slammed the glass down.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)


Words: polished
Meaning:
pol.ished\n   polished\n1. Someone who is polished shows confidence and knows how to behave socially.\nHe is polished, charming, articulate and an excellent negotiator.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ  approval\n\n2. If you describe a performance, ability, or skill as polished, you mean that it is of a very high standard.\nIt was simply a very polished performance.\n  ADJ  approval\n\n3.\n  see also polish


Words: Politburo
Meaning:
Pol.it.bu.ro\n   Politburo  Politburos\n  In communist countries the Politburo is the chief committee that decides on government policy and makes decisions.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N


Words: polite
Meaning:
po.lite\n   polite  politer  politest\n1. Someone who is polite has good manners and behaves in a way that is socially correct and not rude to other people.\nEveryone around him was trying to be polite, but you could tell they were all bored...\nIt’s not polite to point or talk about strangers in public...\nGately, a quiet and very polite young man, made a favourable impression...\nI hate having to make polite conversation.\n  ADJ\n  !=rude\n=>  po.lite.ly\n`Your home is beautiful,’ I said politely...\n  ADV: usu ADV with v, also ADV adj\n  !=rudely\n=>  po.lite.ness\nShe listened to him, but only out of politeness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can refer to people who consider themselves to be socially superior and to set standards of behaviour for everyone else as polite society or polite company.\nCertain words are vulgar and not acceptable in polite society.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: politic
Meaning:
poli.tic\n   politic\n  If it seems politic to do a particular thing, that seems to be the most sensible thing to do in the circumstances. (FORMAL)\nMany towns often found it politic to change their allegiance.\n  ADJ: usu it v-link ADJ to-inf\n\n  see also politics, body politic


Words: political
Meaning:
po.liti.cal\n   political\n1. Political means relating to the way power is achieved and used in a country or society.\nAll other political parties there have been completely banned...\nThe Canadian government is facing another political crisis.\n...a democratic political system...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n  see also party political\n=>  po.liti.cal.ly\nThey do not believe the killings were politically motivated...\nPolitically and economically this is an extremely difficult question.\n  ADV: ADV adj/adv, ADV with v, ADV with cl\n\n2. Someone who is political is interested or involved in politics and holds strong beliefs about it.\nThis play is very political.\n  ADJ


Words: political asylum
Meaning:
po.liti.cal asy.lum\n   political asylum\n  Political asylum is the right to live in a foreign country and is given by the government of that country to people who have to leave their own country for political reasons.\n...a university teacher who is seeking political asylum in Britain...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: political correctness
Meaning:
po.liti.cal cor.rect.ness\n   political correctness\n  Political correctness is the attitude or policy of being extremely careful not to offend or upset any group of people in society who have a disadvantage, or who have been treated differently because of their sex, race, or disability.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  !=political incorrectness


Words: political economy
Meaning:
po.liti.cal econo.my\n   political economy\n  Political economy is the study of the way in which a government influences or organizes a nation’s wealth.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: political incorrectness
Meaning:
po.liti.cal in.cor.rect.ness\n   political incorrectness\n  Political incorrectness is the attitude or policy shown by someone who does not care if they offend or upset any group of people in society who have a disadvantage, or who have been treated differently because of their sex, race, or disability.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  !=political correctness


Words: political prisoner
Meaning:
po.liti.cal pris.on.er\n   political prisoner  political prisoners\n  A political prisoner is someone who has been imprisoned for criticizing or disagreeing with their own government.\n  N-COUNT


Words: political science
Meaning:
po.liti.cal sci.ence\n   political science\n  Political science is the study of the ways in which political power is acquired and used in a country.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: political scientist
Meaning:
po.liti.cal sci.en.tist\n   political scientist  political scientists\n  A political scientist is someone who studies, writes, or lectures about political science.\n  N-COUNT


Words: politically correct
Meaning:
po.liti.cal.ly cor.rect\n   politically correct\n  If you say that someone is politically correct, you mean that they are extremely careful not to offend or upset any group of people in society who have a disadvantage, or who have been treated differently because of their sex, race, or disability.\n  ADJ\n\n  The politically correct are people who are politically correct.\n  N-PLURAL: the N


Words: politically incorrect
Meaning:
po.liti.cal.ly in.cor.rect\n   politically incorrect\n  If you say that someone is politically incorrect, you mean that they do not care if they offend or upset other people in society, for example with their attitudes towards sex, race, or disability.\nGershwin’s lyrics would today probably be deemed politically incorrect.\n  ADJ\n  !=politically correct\n  The politically incorrect are people who are politically incorrect.\n  N-PLURAL: the N


Words: politician
Meaning:
poli.ti.cian\n   politician  politicians\n  A politician is a person whose job is in politics, especially a member of parliament or congress.\nThey have arrested a number of leading opposition politicians.\n  N-COUNT


Words: politicize
Meaning:
po.liti.cize\n   politicize  politicizes  politicizing  politicized\nin BRIT, also use politicise\n  If you politicize someone or something, you make them more interested in politics or more involved with politics.\n...ideas which might politicize the labouring classes and cause them to question the status quo...\nSome feminists had attempted to politicize personal life.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n=>  po.liti.cized\nThe data that’s being used to fault American education is highly politicized.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  po.liti.ci.za.tion\nThere has been increasing politicization of the civil service.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: politicking
Meaning:
poli.tick.ing\n   politicking\n  If you describe someone’s political activity as politicking, you think that they are engaged in it to gain votes or personal advantage for themselves.\nThe politicking at Westminster is extremely intense.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: politico
Meaning:
po.liti.co\n   politico  politicos\n  You can describe a politician as a politico, especially if you do not like them or approve of what they do.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: politico-
Meaning:
politico-\n  Politico- is added to adjectives to form other adjectives that describe something as being both political and the other thing that is mentioned.\n...the capitalist politico-economic system.\n  COMB in ADJ: ADJ n


Words: politics
Meaning:
poli.tics\n   politics\n1. Politics are the actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. The verb that follows politics may be either singular or plural.\nThe key question in British politics was how long the prime minister could survive...\nThe film takes no position on the politics of Northern Ireland...\nPolitics is by no means the only arena in which women are excelling.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n  see also party politics\n2. Your politics are your beliefs about how a country ought to be governed.\nMy politics are well to the left of centre.\n  N-PLURAL: usu with poss\n\n3. Politics is the study of the ways in which countries are governed.\nHe began studying politics and medieval history.\n...young politics graduates.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. Politics can be used to talk about the ways that power is shared in an organization and the ways it is affected by personal relationships between people who work together. The verb that follows politics may be either singular or plural.\nYou need to understand how office politics influence the working environment.\n  N-PLURAL


Words: polity
Meaning:
pol.ity\n   polity  polities\n  A polity is an organized society, such as a nation, city, or church, together with its government and administration. (FORMAL)\n...the role of religious belief in a democratic polity.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polka
Meaning:
pol.ka\n   polka  polkas\n  A polka is a fast lively dance that was popular in the nineteenth century.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polka dots
Meaning:
pol.ka dots\n   polka dots\n  Polka dots are very small spots printed on a piece of cloth.\n...a yellow bikini with polka dots.\n...a tight-fitting polka dot blouse.\n  N-PLURAL: oft N n\n  The spelling polka-dot is also used, especially as a modifier.


Words: poll
Meaning:
poll  polls  polling  polled\n1. A poll is a survey in which people are asked their opinions about something, usually in order to find out how popular something is or what people intend to do in the future.\nPolls show that the European treaty has gained support in Denmark...\nWe are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity has declined...\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also opinion poll, straw poll\n2. If you are polled on something, you are asked what you think about it as part of a survey.\nMore than 18,000 people were polled...\nAudiences were going to be polled on which of three pieces of contemporary music they liked best...\nMore than 70 per cent of those polled said that they approved of his record as president.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, be V-ed on wh, V-ed\n\n3. The polls means an election for a country’s government, or the place where people go to vote in an election.\nIn 1945, Winston Churchill was defeated at the polls...\nVoters are due to go to the polls on Sunday to elect a new president...\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n\n4. If a political party or a candidate polls a particular number or percentage of votes, they get that number or percentage of votes in an election.\nIt was a disappointing result for the Greens who polled three percent...\n  VERB: V n\n\n5.\n  see also polling, deed poll


Words: pollen
Meaning:
pol.len\n   pollen  pollens\n  Pollen is a fine powder produced by flowers. It fertilizes other flowers of the same species so that they produce seeds.\n  N-MASS


Words: pollen count
Meaning:
pol.len count\n   pollen count  pollen counts\n  The pollen count is a measure of how much pollen is in the air at a particular place and time. Information about the pollen count is given to help people who are made ill by pollen.\nAvoid trips to the country while the pollen count is high.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pollinate
Meaning:
pol.li.nate\n   pollinate  pollinates  pollinating  pollinated\n  To pollinate a plant or tree means to fertilize it with pollen. This is often done by insects.\nMany of the indigenous insects are needed to pollinate the local plants.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pol.li.na.tion\nWithout sufficient pollination, the growth of the corn is stunted.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pollinator
Meaning:
pol.li.na.tor\n   pollinator  pollinators\n  A pollinator is something which pollinates plants, especially a type of insect. (TECHNICAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: polling
Meaning:
poll.ing\n   polling\n  Polling is the act of voting in an election.\nThere has been a busy start to polling in today’s local elections...\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = voting


Words: polling booth
Meaning:
poll.ing booth\n   polling booth  polling booths\n1. Polling booths are the places where people go to vote in an election.\nIn Darlington, queues formed at some polling booths.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n  = polling station\n2. A polling booth is one of the partly enclosed areas in a polling station, where people can vote in private.\nWhen you are there, in the polling booth, nobody can see where you put your cross.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polling day
Meaning:
poll.ing day\n   polling day\n  Polling day is the day on which people vote in an election. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use election day)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polling place
Meaning:
poll.ing place\n   polling place  polling places\n  A polling place is the same as a polling station. (AM)\n  N-COUNT


Words: polling station
Meaning:
poll.ing sta.tion\n   polling station  polling stations\n  A polling station is a place where people go to vote at an election. It is often a school or other public building. (BRIT; in AM, use polling place)\nQueues formed even before polling stations opened.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pollster
Meaning:
poll.ster\n   pollster  pollsters\n  A pollster is a person or organization who asks large numbers of people questions to find out their opinions on particular subjects.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pollutant
Meaning:
pol.lu.tant\n   pollutant  pollutants\n  Pollutants are substances that pollute the environment, especially gases from vehicles and poisonous chemicals produced as waste by industrial processes.\nA steady stream of California traffic clogs the air with pollutants.\n  N-VAR


Words: pollute
Meaning:
pol.lute\n   pollute  pollutes  polluting  polluted\n  To pollute water, air, or land means to make it dirty and dangerous to live in or to use, especially with poisonous chemicals or sewage.\nHeavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals...\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  pol.lut.ed\nThe police have warned the city’s inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted river.\n  ADJ


Words: polluter
Meaning:
pol.lut.er\n   polluter  polluters\n  A polluter is someone or something that pollutes the environment.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pollution
Meaning:
pol.lu.tion\n   pollution\n1. Pollution is the process of polluting water, air, or land, especially with poisonous chemicals.\nThe fine was for the company’s pollution of the air near its plants...\nRecycling also helps control environmental pollution by reducing the need for waste dumps.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. Pollution is poisonous or dirty substances that are polluting the water, air, or land somewhere.\nThe level of pollution in the river was falling.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polo
Meaning:
polo\n  Polo is a game played between two teams of players. The players ride horses and use wooden hammers with long handles to hit a ball.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also water polo


Words: polo neck
Meaning:
polo neck  polo necks   also polo-neck\n  A polo neck or a polo neck sweater is a sweater with a high neck which folds over. (BRIT; in AM, use turtleneck)\n  N-COUNT


Words: polo shirt
Meaning:
polo shirt  polo shirts\n  A polo shirt is a soft short-sleeved piece of clothing with a collar, which you put on over your head.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poltergeist
Meaning:
pol.ter.geist\n   poltergeist  poltergeists\n  A poltergeist is a ghost or supernatural force which is believed to move furniture or throw objects around.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poly
Meaning:
poly  polys\n  A poly is the same as a polytechnic. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT: oft in names after n


Words: poly-
Meaning:
poly-\n  Poly- is used to form adjectives and nouns which indicate that many things or types of something are involved in something. For example, a polysyllabic word contains many syllables.\nHe portrays the psyche as polycentric.\n...polyclinics that integrate primary and secondary health care.\n  PREFIX


Words: polyester
Meaning:
poly.es.ter\n   polyester  polyesters\n  Polyester is a type of artificial cloth used especially to make clothes.\n...a green polyester shirt.\n  N-MASS


Words: polyethylene
Meaning:
poly.eth.yl.ene\n   polyethylene\n  Polyethylene is a type of plastic made into thin sheets or bags and used especially to keep food fresh or to keep things dry. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use polythene)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polygamous
Meaning:
po.lyga.mous\n   polygamous\n  In a polygamous society, people can be legally married to more than one person at the same time. A polygamous person, especially a man, is married to more than one person.\nLess than 1 percent of the men in any Muslim country are polygamous.\n  ADJ


Words: polygamy
Meaning:
po.lyga.my\n   polygamy\n  Polygamy is the custom in some societies in which someone can be legally married to more than one person at the same time.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polyglot
Meaning:
poly.glot\n   polyglot  polyglots\n1. Polyglot is used to describe something such as a book or society in which several different languages are used. (FORMAL)\n...Chicago’s polyglot population.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = multilingual\n2. A polyglot is a person who speaks or understands many languages.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polygraph
Meaning:
poly.graph\n   polygraph  polygraphs\n  A polygraph or a polygraph test is a test which is used by the police to try to find out whether someone is telling the truth.\nHill’s lawyers announced she had taken and passed a polygraph test.\n  N-COUNT\n  = lie detector


Words: polymer
Meaning:
poly.mer\n   polymer  polymers\n  A polymer is a chemical compound with large molecules made of many smaller molecules of the same kind. Some polymers exist naturally and others are produced in laboratories and factories.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polyp
Meaning:
pol.yp\n   polyp  polyps\n1. A polyp is a small unhealthy growth on a surface inside your body, especially inside your nose.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A polyp is a small animal that lives in the sea. It has a hollow body like a tube and long parts called tentacles around its mouth.\n  N-COUNT


Words: polypropylene
Meaning:
poly.pro.pyl.ene\n   polypropylene\n  Polypropylene is a strong, flexible artificial material that is used to make things such as rope, carpet, and pipes.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polystyrene
Meaning:
poly.sty.rene\n   polystyrene\n  Polystyrene is a very light plastic substance used to make containers or to keep things warm, cool, or protected from damage.\n...polystyrene cups.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polytechnic
Meaning:
poly.tech.nic\n   polytechnic  polytechnics\n1. In Britain, a polytechnic was a college where you could go after leaving school in order to study academic subjects up to degree level, or to train for particular jobs. In 1992, all the polytechnics in Britain became universities.\n  N-VAR: oft in names\n\n2. In the United States, polytechnic is the former name for a school, college, or university which specialized in courses in science and technology.\n  N-VAR: oft in names


Words: polythene
Meaning:
poly.thene\n   polythene\n  Polythene is a type of plastic made into thin sheets or bags and used especially to keep food fresh or to keep things dry. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use polyethylene)\nSimply put them into a polythene bag and store them in the freezer for a day.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: polyunsaturate
Meaning:
poly.un.satu.rate\n   polyunsaturate  polyunsaturates\n  Polyunsaturates are types of animal or vegetable fats which are used to make cooking oil and margarine. They are thought to be less harmful to your body than other fats.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: polyunsaturated
Meaning:
poly.un.satu.rat.ed\n   polyunsaturated\n  Polyunsaturated oils and margarines are made mainly from vegetable fats and are considered healthier than those made from animal fats.\nUse polyunsaturated spread instead of butter.\n  ADJ


Words: polyurethane
Meaning:
poly.urethane\n   polyurethane  polyurethanes\n  Polyurethane is a plastic material used especially to make paint or substances which prevent water or heat from passing through.\n...polyurethane varnish.\n  N-MASS


Words: pom-pom
Meaning:
pom-pom  pom-poms   also pompom, pom-pon\n  A pom-pom is a ball of threads which is used to decorate things such as hats or furniture. In the United States, cheerleaders wave large pom-poms at football matches.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pomegranate
Meaning:
pom.egran.ate\n   pomegranate  pomegranates\n  A pomegranate is a round fruit with a thick reddish skin. It contains lots of small seeds with juicy flesh around them.\n  N-VAR


Words: pommel
Meaning:
pom.mel\n   pommel   pommels\n  A pommel is the part of a saddle that rises up at the front, or a knob that is fixed there.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pommy
Meaning:
pom.my\n   pommy  pommies   also pommie\n  A pommy is an English person. This use could cause offence. (mainly AUSTRALIAN INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: pomp
Meaning:
pomp\n  Pomp is the use of a lot of ceremony, fine clothes, and decorations, especially on a special occasion.\n...the pomp and splendour of the English aristocracy.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pomposity
Meaning:
pom.pos.ity\n   pomposity  pomposities\n  Pomposity means speaking or behaving in a very serious manner which shows that you think you are more important than you really are.\nHe hated pomposity and disliked being called a genius.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl  disapproval


Words: pompous
Meaning:
pomp.ous\n   pompous\n1. If you describe someone as pompous, you mean that they behave or speak in a very serious way because they think they are more important than they really are.\nHe was somewhat pompous and had a high opinion of his own capabilities.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  pomp.ous.ly\nRobin said pompously that he had an important business appointment.\n  ADV: usu ADV with v\n\n2. A pompous building or ceremony is very grand and elaborate.\nThe service was grand without being pompous.\n  ADJ


Words: ponce
Meaning:
ponce  ponces  poncing  ponced\n1. A ponce is the same as a pimp. (BRIT INFORMAL, OLD-FASHIONED)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you call a man a ponce, you are insulting him because you think the way he dresses or behaves is too feminine. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: ponce around
Meaning:
ponce around\n  If you say that someone is poncing around or poncing about, you mean that they are not doing something properly, quickly, or seriously. (in BRIT, also use ponce about BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\nI spent my working life poncing around on a beach instead of doing a proper job.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P


Words: poncey
Meaning:
poncey   also poncy\n  If you say that someone or something is poncey, you mean you do not like them because they are too feminine or artistic. (BRIT INFORMAL, RUDE)\n...a poncy male model.\n  ADJ  disapproval


Words: poncho
Meaning:
pon.cho\n   poncho  ponchos\n  A poncho is a piece of clothing that consists of a long piece of material, usually wool, with a hole cut in the middle through which you put your head. Some ponchos have a hood.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pond
Meaning:
pond  ponds\n1. A pond is a small area of water that is smaller than a lake. Ponds are often made artificially.\nShe chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.\n  N-COUNT: oft n N\n\n2. People sometimes refer to the Atlantic Ocean as the pond. (mainly JOURNALISM)\nUsually, the presentation is made on the other side of the pond...\n  N-SING: the N


Words: ponder
Meaning:
pon.der\n   ponder  ponders  pondering  pondered\n  If you ponder something, you think about it carefully.\nI found myself constantly pondering the question: `How could anyone do these things?’...\nThe Prime Minister pondered on when to go to the polls...\nI’m continually pondering how to improve the team.\n  VERB: V n, V on/over n, V wh


Words: ponderous
Meaning:
pon.der.ous\n   ponderous\n1. Ponderous writing or speech is very serious, uses more words than necessary, and is rather dull.\nHe had a dense, ponderous style.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n\n=>  pon.der.ous.ly\n...the rather ponderously titled `Recommendation for National Reconciliation and Salvation’.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n2. A movement or action that is ponderous is very slow or clumsy. (WRITTEN)\nHis steps were heavy and ponderous.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  pon.der.ous.ly\nWilson shifted ponderously in his chair.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: pong
Meaning:
pong  pongs\n  A pong is an unpleasant smell. (BRIT INFORMAL)\n...the pong of milk and sick and nappies.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pontiff
Meaning:
pon.tiff\n   pontiff  pontiffs\n  The Pontiff is the Pope. (FORMAL)\nThe Pontiff celebrated mass in Mexico City.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N\n  = Pope


Words: pontificate
Meaning:
pon.tifi.cate\n   pontificate pontificates pontificating  pontificated\nThe verb is pronounced   The noun is pronounced\n1. If someone pontificates about something, they state their opinions as if they are the only correct ones and nobody could possibly argue against them. (FORMAL)\nPoliticians like to pontificate about falling standards.\n  VERB: V about/on n, also V\n\n2. The pontificate of a pope is the period of time during which he is pope.\nPope Formosus died after a pontificate of four and a half years.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pontoon
Meaning:
pon.toon\n   pontoon  pontoons\n  A pontoon is a floating platform, often one used to support a bridge.\n...a pontoon bridge.\n  N-COUNT


Words: ponytail
Meaning:
pony.tail\n   ponytail  ponytails   also pony-tail\n  A ponytail is a hairstyle in which someone’s hair is tied up at the back of the head and hangs down like a tail.\nHer long, fine hair was swept back in a ponytail.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poof
Meaning:
poof  poofs   also pouf\n1. A poof is a homosexual man. (BRIT INFORMAL, OFFENSIVE)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Some people say poof to indicate that something happened very suddenly.\nThey approach, embrace, and poof! they disappear in a blinding flash of light.\n  EXCLAM


Words: poofter
Meaning:
poof.ter\n   poofter  poofters\n  A poofter is a homosexual man. (BRIT INFORMAL, OFFENSIVE)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pooh-pooh
Meaning:
pooh-pooh  pooh-poohs  pooh-poohing  pooh-poohed\n  If someone pooh-poohs an idea or suggestion, they say or imply that it is foolish, impractical, or unnecessary.\nIn the past he has pooh-poohed suggestions that he might succeed Isaacs.\n  VERB: V n


Words: pool
Meaning:
pool  pools  pooling  pooled\n1. A pool is the same as a swimming pool.\n...a heated indoor pool...\nDuring winter, many people swim and the pool is crowded.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pool is a fairly small area of still water.\nThe pool had dried up and was full of bracken and reeds.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also rock pool\n3. A pool of liquid or light is a small area of it on the ground or on a surface.\nShe was found lying in a pool of blood...\nThe lamps on the side-tables threw warm pools of light on the polished wood.\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n\n4. A pool of people, money, or things is a quantity or number of them that is available for an organization or group to use.\nThe new proposal would create a reserve pool of cash.\n  N-COUNT: with supp, usu N of n\n\n  see also car pool\n5. If a group of people or organizations pool their money, knowledge, or equipment, they share it or put it together so that it can be used for a particular purpose.\nWe pooled ideas and information...\n  VERB: V n\n\n6. Pool is a game played on a large table covered with a cloth. Players use a long stick called a cue to hit a white ball across the table so that it knocks coloured balls with numbers on them into six holes around the edge of the table.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n7. If you do the pools, you take part in a gambling competition in which people try to win money by guessing correctly the results of football matches. (BRIT)\nThe odds of winning the pools are about one in 20 million.\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n  = football pools


Words: poop
Meaning:
poop  poops\n  The poop of an old-fashioned sailing ship is the raised structure at the back end of it.\n...the poop deck.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poor
Meaning:
poor   poorer   poorest\n1. Someone who is poor has very little money and few possessions.\nThe reason our schools cannot afford better teachers is because people here are poor...\nHe was one of thirteen children from a poor family.\n  ADJ\n  !=rich\n  The poor are people who are poor.\nEven the poor have their pride.\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n\n2. The people in a poor country or area have very little money and few possessions.\nMany countries in the Third World are as poor as they have ever been.\n...a settlement house for children in a poor neighborhood.\n  ADJ\n  !=rich\n3. You use poor to express your sympathy for someone.\nI feel sorry for that poor child...\nPoor chap.he was killed in an air crash...\n  ADJ: ADJ n  feelings\n\n4. If you describe something as poor, you mean that it is of a low quality or standard or that it is in bad condition.\nThe flat was in a poor state of repair...\nThe wine was poor.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  poor.ly\nSome are living in poorly built dormitories, even in tents...\n  ADV: ADV -ed, ADV after v\n\n5. If you describe an amount, rate, or number as poor, you mean that it is less than expected or less than is considered reasonable.\n...poor wages and working conditions.\n  ADJ\n\n=>  poor.ly\nDuring the first week, the evening meetings were poorly attended...\n  ADV: ADV -ed, ADV after v\n  = badly\n6. You use poor to describe someone who is not very skilful in a particular activity.\nHe was a poor actor...\nHospitals are poor at collecting information.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n, also v-link ADJ at -ing\n\n=>  poor.ly\nThat is the fact of Hungarian football.they can play very well or very poorly.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n7. If something is poor in a particular quality or substance, it contains very little of the quality or substance.\n...soil that is poor in zinc.\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ in n


Words: poor relation
Meaning:
poor re.la.tion\n   poor relation  poor relations\n  If you describe one thing as a poor relation of another, you mean that it is similar to or part of the other thing, but is considered to be inferior to it.\nWatercolour still seems somehow to be the poor relation of oil painting.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: poorhouse
Meaning:
poor.house\n   poorhouse   poorhouses     also poor-house\n  In former times in Britain, a poorhouse was an institution in which poor people could live. It was paid for by the public.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N\n  = workhouse


Words: poorly
Meaning:
poor.ly\n   poorly\n  If someone is poorly, they are ill. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, use sick)\nI’ve just phoned Julie and she’s still poorly.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ\n\n  see also poor


Words: POP
Meaning:
POP  POPs\n  A POP is equipment that gives access to the Internet. POP is an abbreviation for `point of presence’. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pop
Meaning:
pop  pops  popping  popped\n1. Pop is modern music that usually has a strong rhythm and uses electronic equipment.\n...the perfect combination of Caribbean rhythms, European pop, and American soul...\n...a life-size poster of a pop star...\nI know nothing about pop music.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n\n\n2. You can refer to fizzy drinks such as lemonade as pop. (mainly BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, usually use soda pop)\nHe still visits the village shop for buns and fizzy pop.\n...glass pop bottles.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Pop is used to represent a short sharp sound, for example the sound made by bursting a balloon or by pulling a cork out of a bottle.\nHis back tyre just went pop on a motorway.\n  N-COUNT; SOUND\n\n4. If something pops, it makes a short sharp sound.\nHe untwisted the wire off the champagne bottle, and the cork popped and shot to the ceiling.\n  VERB: V\n\n5. If your eyes pop, you look very surprised or excited when you see something. (INFORMAL)\nMy eyes popped at the sight of the rich variety of food on show.\n  VERB: V\n\n6. If you pop something somewhere, you put it there quickly. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nHe plucked a purple grape from the bunch and popped it in his mouth.\n  VERB: V n prep/adv\n\n7. If you pop somewhere, you go there for a short time. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nWendy popped in for a quick bite to eat on Monday night.\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n\n8. Some people call their father pop. (mainly AM INFORMAL; in BRIT, usually use dad)\nI looked at Pop and he had big tears in his eyes...\n  N-FAMILY\n\n9.\nto pop the question: see question


Words: pop art
Meaning:
pop art\n  Pop art is a style of modern art which began in the 1960s. It uses bright colours and takes a lot of its techniques and subject matter from everyday, modern life.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pop up
Meaning:
pop up\n  If someone or something pops up, they appear in a place or situation unexpectedly. (INFORMAL)\nShe was startled when Lisa popped up at the door all smiles...\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P\n  = appear\n  see also pop-up


Words: pop-up
Meaning:
pop-up\n1. A pop-up book, usually a children’s book, has pictures that stand up when you open the pages.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. A pop-up toaster has a mechanism that pushes slices of bread up when they are toasted.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: pop.
Meaning:
pop.\n  pop. is an abbreviation for population. It is used before a number when indicating the total population of a city or country.\nSomalia, pop. 7.9 million, income per head about .1.60 a week.


Words: popcorn
Meaning:
pop.corn\n   popcorn\n  Popcorn is a snack which consists of grains of maize or corn that have been heated until they have burst and become large and light. It can be eaten with salt or sometimes sugar.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pope
Meaning:
pope  popes\n  The Pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church.\n...the Pope’s message to the people.\n...Pope John Paul II.\n  N-COUNT: usu the N; N-TITLE


Words: poppadom
Meaning:
pop.pa.dom\n   poppadom  poppadoms\n  A poppadom is a very thin circular crisp made from a mixture of flour and water, which is fried in oil. Poppadoms are usually eaten with Indian food.\n  N-COUNT


Words: popper
Meaning:
pop.per\n   popper  poppers\n  A popper is a device for fastening clothes. It consists of two pieces of plastic or metal which you press together. (BRIT; in AM, use snap fastener, snap)\n  N-COUNT


Words: poppy
Meaning:
pop.py\n   poppy  poppies\n1. A poppy is a plant with a large, delicate flower, usually red in colour. The drug opium is obtained from one type of poppy.\n...a field of poppies.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. In Britain, on a particular day in November, people wear an artificial poppy in memory of the people who died in the two world wars.\n...a wreath of poppies.\n  N-COUNT


Words: Popsicle
Meaning:
Pop.si.cle\n   Popsicle  Popsicles\n  A Popsicle is a piece of flavoured ice or ice cream on a stick. (TRADEMARK) (AM; in BRIT, use ice lolly)\n  N-COUNT


Words: populace
Meaning:
popu.lace\n   populace\n  The populace of a country is its people. (FORMAL)\n...a large proportion of the populace.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu the N\n  = population


Words: popular
Meaning:
popu.lar\n   popular\n1. Something that is popular is enjoyed or liked by a lot of people.\nThis is the most popular ball game ever devised...\nChocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.\n  ADJ\n  !=unpopular\n=>  popu.lar.ity\n...the growing popularity of Australian wines among consumers...\nWalking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft with poss\n\n2. Someone who is popular is liked by most people, or by most people in a particular group.\nHe remained the most popular politician in France...\n  ADJ\n  !=unpopular\n=>  popu.lar.ity\nIt is his popularity with ordinary people that sets him apart.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft with poss\n\n3. Popular newspapers, television programmes, or forms of art are aimed at ordinary people and not at experts or intellectuals.\nOnce again the popular press in Britain has been rife with stories about their marriage.\n...one of the classics of modern popular music.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. Popular ideas, feelings, or attitudes are approved of or held by most people.\nThe military government has been unable to win popular support...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  popu.lar.ity\nOver time, though, Watson’s views gained in popularity.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n5. Popular is used to describe political activities which involve the ordinary people of a country, and not just members of political parties.\nThe late President Ferdinand Marcos was overthrown by a popular uprising in 1986.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: popularize
Meaning:
popu.lar.ize\n   popularize  popularizes  popularizing  popularized\nin BRIT, also use popularise\n  To popularize something means to make a lot of people interested in it and able to enjoy it.\nIrving Brokaw popularized figure skating in the US.\n  VERB: V n\n\n=>  popu.lari.za.tion\n...the popularisation of sport through television.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N of n


Words: popularly
Meaning:
popu.lar.ly\n   popularly\n1. If something or someone is popularly known as something, most people call them that, although it is not their official name or title.\n...the Mesozoic era, more popularly known as the age of dinosaurs.\n...an infection popularly called mad cow disease.\n  ADV: ADV with -ed\n  = commonly\n2. If something is popularly believed or supposed to be the case, most people believe or suppose it to be the case, although it may not be true.\nSchizophrenia is not a `split mind’ as is popularly believed...\n  ADV: ADV -ed\n  = commonly\n3. A popularly elected leader or government has been elected by a majority of the people in a country.\nWalesa was Poland’s first popularly elected President.\n  ADV: ADV -ed\n  = democratically


Words: populate
Meaning:
popu.late\n   populate  populates  populating  populated\n1. If an area is populated by certain people or animals, those people or animals live there, often in large numbers.\nBefore all this the island was populated by native American Arawaks.\n...native Sindhis, who populate the surrounding villages.\n  VERB: be V-ed, V n\n  = inhabit\n=>  popu.lat.ed\nThe southeast is the most densely populated area...\n  ADJ: adv ADJ\n\n=>  -populated\nShelling from federal army tanks razed half the houses in the Croat-populated part of Glina.\n  COMB in ADJ\n\n2. To populate an area means to cause people to live there.\nSuccessive regimes annexed the region and populated it with lowland people.\n  VERB: V n with n


Words: population
Meaning:
popu.la.tion\n   population  populations\n1. The population of a country or area is all the people who live in it.\nBangladesh now has a population of about 110 million.\n...the annual rate of population growth.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. If you refer to a particular type of population in a country or area, you are referring to all the people or animals of that type there. (FORMAL)\n...75.6 per cent of the male population over sixteen.\n...the elephant populations of Tanzania and Kenya.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N


Words: populism
Meaning:
pop.ulism\n   populism\n  Populism refers to political activities or ideas that claim to promote the interests and opinions of ordinary people. (FORMAL)\n...a wave of populism.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: populist
Meaning:
popu.list\n   populist  populists\n  If you describe a politician or an artist as populist, you mean that they claim to care about the interests and opinions of ordinary people rather than those of a small group. (FORMAL)\n...Jose Sarney, the current populist president...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=elitist\n  A populist is someone who expresses populist views.\n  N-COUNT\n  !=elitist


Words: populous
Meaning:
popu.lous\n   populous\n  A populous country or area has a lot of people living in it. (FORMAL)\nIndonesia, with 216 million people, is the fourth most populous country in the world.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: porcelain
Meaning:
porce.lain\n   porcelain  porcelains\n1. Porcelain is a hard, shiny substance made by heating clay. It is used to make delicate cups, plates, and ornaments.\nThere were lilies everywhere in tall white porcelain vases.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A porcelain is an ornament that is made of porcelain. You can refer to a number of such ornaments as porcelain.\n...a priceless collection of English porcelain.\n  N-VAR


Words: porch
Meaning:
porch  porches\n1. A porch is a sheltered area at the entrance to a building. It has a roof and sometimes has walls.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A porch is a raised platform built along the outside wall of a house and often covered with a roof. (AM; in BRIT, usually use veranda)\n  N-COUNT


Words: porcupine
Meaning:
por.cu.pine\n   porcupine  porcupines\n  A porcupine is an animal with many long, thin, sharp spikes on its back that stick out as protection when it is attacked.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pore
Meaning:
pore  pores  poring  pored\n1. Your pores are the tiny holes in your skin.\nThe size of your pores is determined by the amount of oil they produce.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n2. The pores of a plant are the tiny holes on its surface.\nA plant’s lungs are the microscopic pores in its leaves.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n3. If you pore over or through information, you look at it and study it very carefully.\nWe spent hours poring over travel brochures...\n  VERB: V over/through n\n\n4. You can say that someone has a certain quality or emotion coming from every pore to emphasize the strength of that quality or emotion.\nShe oozes sexuality from every pore...\n  PHRASE  emphasis


Words: pork
Meaning:
pork\n  Pork is meat from a pig, usually fresh and not smoked or salted.\n...fried pork chops.\n...a packet of pork sausages.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pork barrel
Meaning:
pork bar.rel\n   pork barrel   also pork-barrel\n  If you say that someone is using pork barrel politics, you mean that they are spending a lot of government money on a local project in order to win the votes of the people who live in that area. (mainly AM)\nPork-barrel politicians hand out rents to win votes and influence people.\n  N-SING: usu N n  disapproval


Words: pork pie
Meaning:
pork pie  pork pies\n  A pork pie is a round, tall pie with cooked pork inside, which is eaten cold. (BRIT)\n  N-VAR


Words: porn
Meaning:
porn\n  Porn is the same as pornography. (INFORMAL)\n...a porn cinema.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n  see also soft porn, hard porn


Words: pornographer
Meaning:
por.nog.ra.pher\n   pornographer  pornographers\n  A pornographer is a person who produces or sells pornography.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: pornographic
Meaning:
por.no.graph.ic\n   pornographic\n  Pornographic materials such as films, videos, and magazines are designed to cause sexual excitement by showing naked people or referring to sexual acts.\nI found out he’d been watching pornographic videos.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n  disapproval


Words: pornography
Meaning:
por.nog.ra.phy\n   pornography\n  Pornography refers to books, magazines, and films that are designed to cause sexual excitement by showing naked people or referring to sexual acts.\nA nationwide campaign against pornography began in the summer.\n  N-UNCOUNT  disapproval


Words: porosity
Meaning:
po.ros.ity\n   porosity\n  Porosity is the quality of being porous. (FORMAL)\n...the porosity of the coal.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: porous
Meaning:
po.rous\n   porous\n  Something that is porous has many small holes in it, which water and air can pass through.\nThe local limestone is very porous.\n  ADJ


Words: porpoise
Meaning:
por.poise\n   porpoise  porpoises\n  A porpoise is a sea animal that looks like a large grey fish. Porpoises usually swim about in groups.\n  N-COUNT


Words: porridge
Meaning:
por.ridge\n   porridge\n  Porridge is a thick sticky food made from oats cooked in water or milk and eaten hot, especially for breakfast. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use oatmeal)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: port
Meaning:
port  ports\n1. A port is a town by the sea or on a river, which has a harbour.\nPort-Louis is an attractive little fishing port.\n...the Mediterranean port of Marseilles.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A port is a harbour area where ships load and unload goods or passengers.\n...the bridges which link the port area to the city centre.\n  N-COUNT: oft N n\n\n3. A port on a computer is a place where you can attach another piece of equipment, for example a printer. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. In sailing, the port side of a ship is the left side when you are on it and facing towards the front. (TECHNICAL)\nHer official number is carved on the port side of the forecabin.\n  ADJ\n  !=starboard\n  Port is also a noun.\nUSS Ogden turned to port.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu to N\n  !=starboard\n5. Port is a type of strong, sweet red wine.\nHe asked for a glass of port after dinner.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: port of call
Meaning:
port of call  ports of call\n1. A port of call is a place where a ship stops during a journey.\nTheir first port of call will be Cape Town.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A port of call is any place where you stop for a short time when you are visiting several places, shops, or people. (INFORMAL)\nThe local tourist office should be your first port of call in any town.\n  N-COUNT


Words: portable
Meaning:
port.able\n   portable  portables\n1. A portable machine or device is designed to be easily carried or moved.\nThere was a little portable television switched on behind the bar...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  port.abil.ity\nWhen it came to choosing photographic equipment portability was as important as reliability.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. A portable is something such as a television, radio, or computer which can be easily carried or moved.\nWe bought a colour portable for the bedroom.\n  N-COUNT


Words: Portakabin
Meaning:
Por.ta.ka.bin\n   Portakabin  Portakabins\n  A Portakabin is a small building that can be moved by truck and that can be used for a short period of time, for example as a temporary office. (TRADEMARK)\n  N-COUNT


Words: portal
Meaning:
por.tal\n   portal  portals\n1. A portal is a large impressive doorway at the entrance to a building. (LITERARY)\nI went in through the royal portal.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. On the Internet, a portal is a site that consists of links to other websites. (COMPUTING)\n  N-COUNT


Words: portcullis
Meaning:
port.cul.lis\n   portcullis  portcullises\n  A portcullis is a strong gate above an entrance to a castle and used to be lowered to the ground in order to keep out enemies.\n  N-COUNT


Words: portend
Meaning:
por.tend\n   portend  portends  portending  portended\n  If something portends an event or occurrence, it indicates that it is likely to happen in the future. (FORMAL)\nThe change did not portend a basic improvement in social conditions.\n  VERB: V n


Words: portent
Meaning:
por.tent\n   portent  portents\n  A portent is something that indicates what is likely to happen in the future. (FORMAL)\nThe savage civil war there could be a portent of what’s to come in the rest of the region...\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n\n  = indication, sign


Words: portentous
Meaning:
por.ten.tous\n   portentous\n1. If someone’s way of speaking, writing, or behaving is portentous, they speak, write, or behave more seriously than necessary because they want to impress other people. (FORMAL)\nThere was nothing portentous or solemn about him. He was bubbling with humour.\n...portentous prose.\n  ADJ  disapproval\n  = pompous\n=>  por.ten.tous.ly\n`The difference is,’ he said portentously, `you are Anglo-Saxons, we are Latins.’\n  ADV: usu ADV with v\n\n2. Something that is portentous is important in indicating or affecting future events. (FORMAL)\nIn social politics, too, the city’s contribution to 20th century thought and culture was no less portentous...\n  ADJ


Words: porter
Meaning:
por.ter\n   porter  porters\n1. A porter is a person whose job is to be in charge of the entrance of a building such as a hotel. (BRIT; in AM, use doorman)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A porter is a person whose job is to carry things, for example people’s luggage at a railway station or in a hotel.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. A porter on a train is a person whose job is to make up beds in the sleeping car and to help passengers. (AM; in BRIT, usually use attendant)\n  N-COUNT\n\n4. In a hospital, a porter is someone whose job is to move patients from place to place. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use orderly)\n  N-COUNT


Words: portfolio
Meaning:
port.fo.lio\n   portfolio  portfolios\n1. A portfolio is a set of pictures by someone, or photographs of examples of their work, which they use when entering competitions or applying for work.\nAfter dinner that evening, Edith showed them a portfolio of her own political cartoons.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. In finance, a portfolio is the combination of shares or other investments that a particular person or company has. (BUSINESS)\nShort-term securities can also be held as part of an investment portfolio.\n...Roger Early, a portfolio manager at Federated Investors Corp.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. In politics, a portfolio is a minister’s responsibility for a particular area of a government’s activities.\nHe has held the defence portfolio since the first free elections in 1990.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  A minister without portfolio is a politician who is given the rank of minister without being given responsibility for any particular area of a government’s activities.\n  PHRASE: minister inflects\n\n4. A company’s portfolio of products or designs is their range of products or designs. (BUSINESS)\n  N-COUNT


Words: porthole
Meaning:
port.hole\n   porthole  portholes\n  A porthole is a small round window in the side of a ship or aircraft.\n  N-COUNT


Words: portico
Meaning:
por.ti.co\n   portico  porticoes  or porticos\n  A portico is a large covered area at the entrance to a building, with pillars supporting the roof. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: portion
Meaning:
por.tion\n   portion  portions\n1. A portion of something is a part of it.\nDamage was confined to a small portion of the castle...\nI have spent a fairly considerable portion of my life here...\nI had learnt a portion of the Koran...\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n  = part\n2. A portion is the amount of food that is given to one person at a meal.\nDesserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit...\nThe portions were generous.\n  N-COUNT


Words: portly
Meaning:
port.ly\n   portly  portlier  portliest\n  A portly person, especially a man, is rather fat. (FORMAL)\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = stout


Words: portrait
Meaning:
por.trait\n   portrait  portraits\n  A portrait is a painting, drawing, or photograph of a particular person.\nLucian Freud has been asked to paint a portrait of the Queen.\n  N-COUNT


Words: portraitist
Meaning:
por.trait.ist\n   portraitist  portraitists\n  A portraitist is an artist who paints or draws people’s portraits. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: portraiture
Meaning:
por.trai.ture\n   portraiture\n  Portraiture is the art of painting or drawing portraits. (FORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: portray
Meaning:
por.tray\n   portray  portrays  portraying  portrayed\n1. When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or film.\nIn 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of `Camelot’.\n...the busty and rumbustious Mrs Hall, excellently portrayed by Toni Palmer.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n2. When a writer or artist portrays something, he or she writes a description or produces a painting of it.\n...this northern novelist, who accurately portrays provincial domestic life.\n...the landscape as portrayed by painters such as Claude and Poussin.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n  = depict\n3. If a film, book, or television programme portrays someone in a certain way, it represents them in that way.\nShe says the programme portrayed her as a `lady of easy virtue’.\n...complaints about the way women are portrayed in adverts.\n  VERB: V n as n, be V-ed


Words: portrayal
Meaning:
por.tray.al\n   portrayal  portrayals\n1. An actor’s portrayal of a character in a play or film is the way that he or she plays the character.\nMr Ying is well-known for his portrayal of a prison guard in the film `The Last Emperor’.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu poss N of n\n\n2. An artist’s portrayal of something is a drawing, painting, or photograph of it.\n...a moving portrayal of St John the Evangelist by Simone Martini.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n3. The portrayal of something in a book or film is the act of describing it or showing it.\nThis is a sensitive and often funny portrayal of a friendship between two 11-year-old boys.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu N of n\n\n4. The portrayal of something in a book, film, or programme is the way that it is made to appear.\nThe media persists in its portrayal of us as muggers, dope sellers and gangsters...\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: Portuguese
Meaning:
Por.tu.guese\n   Portuguese\n1. Something that is Portuguese belongs or relates to Portugal, or its people, language, or culture.\n  ADJ\n\n2. The Portuguese are the people of Portugal.\n  N-PLURAL: the N\n\n3. Portuguese is the language spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: POS
Meaning:
The POS is the place in a shop where a product is passed from the seller to the customer. POS is an abbreviation for `point of sale’. (BUSINESS)\n...a POS system that doubles as a stock and sales control system.


Words: pose
Meaning:
pose  poses  posing  posed\n1. If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger.\nThis could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry...\nHis ill health poses serious problems for the future.\n  VERB: V n, V n\n\n2. If you pose a question, you ask it. If you pose an issue that needs considering, you mention the issue. (FORMAL)\nWhen I finally posed the question, `Why?’ he merely shrugged.\n...the moral issues posed by new technologies.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n3. If you pose as someone, you pretend to be that person in order to deceive people.\nThe team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders.\n  VERB: V as n\n\n4. If you pose for a photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you.\nBefore going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.\n  VERB: V for n\n\n5. You can say that people are posing when you think that they are behaving in an insincere or exaggerated way because they want to make a particular impression on other people.\nHe criticized them for dressing outrageously and posing pretentiously.\n  VERB: usu cont, V  disapproval\n\n6. A pose is a particular way that you stand, sit, or lie, for example when you are being photographed or painted.\nWe have had several preliminary sittings in various poses.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poser
Meaning:
pos.er\n   poser  posers\n1. A poser is the same as a poseur.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n\n2. A poser is a difficult problem or puzzle. (INFORMAL, OLD-FASHIONED)\nHere is a little poser for you.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poseur
Meaning:
po.seur\n   poseur  poseurs\n  You can describe someone as a poseur when you think that they behave in an insincere or exaggerated way because they want to make a particular impression on other people.\nI am sometimes accused of being an inveterate poseur.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval\n  = poser


Words: posh
Meaning:
posh  posher  poshest\n1. If you describe something as posh, you mean that it is smart, fashionable, and expensive. (INFORMAL)\nCelebrating a promotion, I took her to a posh hotel for a cocktail.\n...a posh car.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n2. If you describe a person as posh, you mean that they belong to or behave as if they belong to the upper classes. (INFORMAL)\nI wouldn’t have thought she had such posh friends...\n  ADJ


Words: posit
Meaning:
pos.it\n   posit  posits  positing  posited\n  If you posit something, you suggest or assume it as the basis for an argument or calculation. (FORMAL)\nSeveral writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness...\nCallahan posits that chemical elements radiate electromagnetic signals.\n  VERB: V n, V that\n  = postulate


Words: position
Meaning:
po.si.tion\n   position  positions  positioning  positioned\n1. The position of someone or something is the place where they are in relation to other things.\nThe ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard...\nThis conservatory enjoys an enviable position overlooking a leafy expanse.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. When someone or something is in a particular position, they are sitting, lying, or arranged in that way.\nHold the upper back and neck in an erect position to give support for the head...\nEnsure the patient is turned into the recovery position...\nMr. Dambar had raised himself to a sitting position.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n3. If you position something somewhere, you put it there carefully, so that it is in the right place or position.\nPlace the pastry circles on to a baking sheet and position one apple on each circle.\n  VERB: V n prep\n  = place\n4. Your position in society is the role and the importance that you have in it.\n...the position of older people in society.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp\n\n5. A position in a company or organization is a job. (FORMAL)\nHe left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Council...\n  N-COUNT\n  = post\n6. Your position in a race or competition is how well you did in relation to the other competitors or how well you are doing.\nBy the ninth hour the car was running in eighth position.\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n\n7. You can describe your situation at a particular time by saying that you are in a particular position.\nHe’s going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him...\nCompanies should be made to reveal more about their financial position...\nIt was not the only time he found himself in this position.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu with supp\n  = situation\n8. Your position on a particular matter is your attitude towards it or your opinion of it. (FORMAL)\nHe could be depended on to take a moderate position on most of the key issues...\n  N-COUNT: usu supp N\n  = stance\n9. If you are in a position to do something, you are able to do it. If you are in no position to do something, you are unable to do it.\nThe UN system will be in a position to support the extensive relief efforts needed...\nI am not in a position to comment.\n  N-SING: N to-inf\n\n10. If someone or something is in position, they are in their correct or usual place or arrangement.\nThis second door is an extra security measure and can be locked in position during the day...\nSome 28,000 US troops are moving into position.\n  PHRASE: usu PHR after v


Words: position paper
Meaning:
po.si.tion pa.per\n   position paper  position papers\n  A position paper is a detailed report which usually explains or recommends a particular course of action.\n  N-COUNT


Words: positional
Meaning:
po.si.tion.al\n\n  Positional refers to the physical position of someone, for example in a football match.\nThe manager has made no positional changes for the second game.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: positive
Meaning:
posi.tive\n   positive\n1. If you are positive about things, you are hopeful and confident, and think of the good aspects of a situation rather than the bad ones.\nBe positive about your future and get on with living a normal life...\n...a positive frame of mind.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft ADJ about n\n  !=negative\n=>  posi.tive.ly\nYou really must try to start thinking positively.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n2. A positive fact, situation, or experience is pleasant and helpful to you in some way.\nThe parting from his sister had a positive effect on John...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=negative\n  The positive in a situation is the good and pleasant aspects of it.\nWork on the positive, creating beautiful, loving and fulfilling relationships.\n  N-SING: the N\n  !=negative\n3. If you make a positive decision or take positive action, you do something definite in order to deal with a task or problem.\nHaving a good diet gives me a sense that I’m doing something positive and that I’m in control.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n4. A positive response to something indicates agreement, approval, or encouragement.\nThere’s been a positive response to the UN Secretary-General’s recent peace efforts.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=negative\n=>  posi.tive.ly\nHe responded positively and accepted the fee of .1000 I had offered.\n  ADV: ADV after v\n\n5. If you are positive about something, you are completely sure about it.\nI’m as positive as I can be about it...\n`She’s never late. You sure she said eight?’.`Positive.’\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ\n\n6. Positive evidence gives definite proof of the truth or identity of something.\nThere was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = conclusive\n=>  posi.tive.ly\nHe has positively identified the body as that of his wife.\n  ADV: ADV with v\n\n7. If a medical or scientific test is positive, it shows that something has happened or is present.\nIf the test is positive, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed...\nHe was stripped of his Olympic Hundred Metres gold medal after testing positive for steroids.\n  ADJ\n  !=negative\nHIV positive: see HIV\n8. A positive number is greater than zero.\nIt’s really a simple numbers game with negative and positive numbers.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  !=negative\n9. If something has a positive electrical charge, it has the same charge as a proton and the opposite charge to an electron. (TECHNICAL)\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=negative


Words: positive discrimination
Meaning:
posi.tive dis.crimi.na.tion\n   positive discrimination\n  Positive discrimination means making sure that people such as women, members of smaller racial groups, and disabled people get a fair share of the opportunities available. (BRIT; in AM, use affirmative action)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: positively
Meaning:
posi.tive.ly\n   positively\n1. You use positively to emphasize that you really mean what you are saying.\nThis is positively the worst thing that I can even imagine...\n  ADV: ADV adj-superl  emphasis\n  = absolutely\n2. You use positively to emphasize that something really is the case, although it may sound surprising or extreme.\nHe’s changed since he came back.he seems positively cheerful...\n  ADV: ADV adj, ADV before v  emphasis\n\n3.\n  see also positive


Words: positivism
Meaning:
posi.tiv.ism\n   positivism\n  Positivism is a philosophy which accepts only things that can be seen or proved.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n=>  posi.tiv.ist      positivists\nBy far the most popular idea is the positivist one that we should keep only the facts.\n  N-COUNT: usu N n


Words: poss
Meaning:
poss\n1. `If poss’ means the same as `if possible’. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nWe’ll rush it round today if poss.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl\n\n2. `As poss’ means the same as `as possible’. (BRIT INFORMAL)\nTell them I’ll be there as soon as poss.\n  PHRASE: PHR with cl


Words: posse
Meaning:
pos.se\n   posse  posses\n1. A posse of people is a group of people with the same job or purpose. (INFORMAL)\n...a posse of reporters...\n  N-COUNT: N of n\n  = group\n2. In former times, in the United States, a posse was a group of men who were brought together by the local law officer to help him chase and capture a criminal.\n  N-COUNT


Words: possess
Meaning:
pos.sess\n   possess  possesses  possessing  possessed\n1. If you possess something, you have it or own it.\nHe was then arrested and charged with possessing an offensive weapon...\nHe is said to possess a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars.\n  VERB: no passive, V n, V n\n\n2. If someone or something possesses a particular quality, ability, or feature, they have it. (FORMAL)\n...individuals who are deemed to possess the qualities of sense, loyalty and discretion...\n  VERB: no cont, V n\n\n3.\n  see also possessed\n4. If you ask what possessed someone to do something, you are emphasizing your great surprise that they have done something which you consider foolish or dangerous.\nWhat on earth had possessed her to agree to marry him?\n  PHRASE: V inflects  feelings


Words: possessed
Meaning:
pos.sessed\n   possessed\n1. If someone is described as being possessed by an evil spirit, it is believed that their mind and body are controlled by an evil spirit.\nShe even claimed the couple’s daughter was possessed by the devil...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft ADJ by n\n\n2.\n  see also possess


Words: possession
Meaning:
pos.ses.sion\n   possession  possessions\n1. If you are in possession of something, you have it, because you have obtained it or because it belongs to you. (FORMAL)\nThose documents are now in the possession of the Guardian...\nWe should go up and take possession of the land...\nHe was also charged with illegal possession of firearms...\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft in N of n\n\n2. Your possessions are the things that you own or have with you at a particular time.\nPeople had lost their homes and all their possessions...\nShe had tidied away her possessions.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl, poss N\n  = belongings\n3. A country’s possessions are countries or territories that it controls. (FORMAL)\nAll of them were French possessions at one time or another.\n  N-COUNT: usu pl, supp N\n  = colonies


Words: possessive
Meaning:
pos.ses.sive\n   possessive  possessives\n1. Someone who is possessive about another person wants all that person’s love and attention.\nDanny could be very jealous and possessive about me...\n  ADJ: oft ADJ about/of n\n  = jealous\n=>  pos.ses.sive.ly\nLeaning over, he kissed her possessively on the mouth.\n  ADV\n\n=>  pos.ses.sive.ness\nI’ve ruined every relationship with my possessiveness.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = jealousy\n2. Someone who is possessive about things that they own does not like other people to use them.\nPeople were very possessive about their coupons.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, usu ADJ about n\n\n3. In grammar, a possessive determiner or possessive adjective is a word such as `my’ or `his’ which shows who or what something belongs to or is connected with. The possessive form of a name or noun has ’s added to it, as in `Jenny’s’ or `cat’s’.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n4. A possessive is a possessive determiner or the possessive form of a name or noun.\n  N-COUNT


Words: possessive pronoun
Meaning:
pos.ses.sive pro.noun\n   possessive pronoun  possessive pronouns\n  A possessive pronoun is a pronoun such as `mine’, `yours’, or `theirs’ which is used to refer to the thing of a particular kind that belongs to someone, as in `Can I borrow your pen? I’ve lost mine.’\n  N-COUNT


Words: possessor
Meaning:
pos.ses.sor\n   possessor  possessors\n  The possessor of something is the person who has it. (FORMAL)\nMs Nova is the proud possessor of a truly incredible voice.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n


Words: possibility
Meaning:
pos.sibil.ity\n   possibility  possibilities\n1. If you say there is a possibility that something is the case or that something will happen, you mean that it might be the case or it might happen.\nWe were not in the least worried about the possibility that sweets could rot the teeth...\nTax on food has become a very real possibility.\n  N-COUNT: oft N that\n\n2. A possibility is one of several different things that could be done.\nThe government now owns a lot of our land.one possibility would be to compensate us with other property...\nThere were several possibilities open to each manufacturer.\n  N-COUNT\n  = option


Words: possible
Meaning:
pos.sible\n   possible  possibles\n1. If it is possible to do something, it can be done.\nIf it is possible to find out where your brother is, we shall...\nEverything is possible if we want it enough...\nThis morning he had tried every way possible to contact her...\nIt’s been a beautiful evening and you have made it all possible.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ, oft it v-link ADJ to-inf\n\n2. A possible event is one that might happen.\nHe referred the matter to the Attorney General for possible action against several newspapers...\nHer family is discussing a possible move to America...\nOne possible solution, if all else fails, is to take legal action...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n3. If you say that it is possible that something is true or correct, you mean that although you do not know whether it is true or correct, you accept that it might be.\nIt is possible that there’s an explanation for all this...\n  ADJ: v-link ADJ, oft it v-link ADJ that  vagueness\n  = conceivable\n4. If you do something as soon as possible, you do it as soon as you can. If you get as much as possible of something, you get as much of it as you can.\nPlease make your decision as soon as possible...\nI want to learn as much as possible about the industry so that I’m better prepared...\nMichael sat down as far away from her as possible...\n  ADJ: as adv/pron as ADJ\n\n5. You use possible with superlative adjectives to emphasize that something has more or less of a quality than anything else of its kind.\nThey have joined the job market at the worst possible time...\nHe is doing the best job possible.\n  ADJ: adj-superl ADJ n, adj-superl n ADJ  emphasis\n\n6. You use possible in expressions such as `if possible’ and `if at all possible’ when stating a wish or intention, to show that although this is what you really want, you may have to accept something different.\nI need to see you, right away if possible.\n...the moral duty to uphold peace if at all possible.\n  ADJ  politeness\n\n7. If you describe someone as, for example, a possible Prime Minister, you mean that they may become Prime Minister.\nBradley has been considered a possible presidential contender himself.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = potential\n  Possible is also a noun.\nKennedy, who divorced wife Joan in 1982, was tipped as a presidential possible...\n  N-COUNT\n\n8. The possible is everything that can be done in a situation.\nHe is a democrat with the skill, nerve, and ingenuity to push the limits of the possible.\n  N-SING: the N


Words: possibly
Meaning:
pos.sibly\n   possibly\n1. You use possibly to indicate that you are not sure whether something is true or might happen.\nExercise will not only lower blood pressure but possibly protect against heart attacks...\nThey were smartly but casually dressed; possibly students...\nDo you think that he could possibly be right?\n  ADV: ADV with cl/group, ADV with v  vagueness\n\n2. You use possibly to emphasize that you are surprised, puzzled, or shocked by something that you have seen or heard.\nIt was the most unexpected piece of news one could possibly imagine...\n  ADV: ADV before v  emphasis\n\n3. You use possibly to emphasize that someone has tried their hardest to do something, or has done it as well as they can.\nThey’ve done everything they can possibly think of...\n  ADV: ADV before v  emphasis\n\n4. You use possibly to emphasize that something definitely cannot happen or definitely cannot be done.\nNo I really can’t possibly answer that!\n  ADV: with brd-neg, ADV before v  emphasis


Words: post
Meaning:
JOBS AND PLACES\n   post  posts  posting  posted\n1. A post in a company or organization is a job or official position in it, usually one that involves responsibility. (FORMAL)\nShe had earlier resigned her post as President Menem’s assistant...\nSir Peter has held several senior military posts.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft N of/as n\n  = position\n2. If you are posted somewhere, you are sent there by the organization that you work for and usually work there for several years.\nIt is normal to spend two or three years working in this country before being posted overseas.\n  VERB: usu passive, be V-ed prep/adv\n\n3. You can use post to refer to the place where a soldier, guard, or other person has been told to remain and to do his or her job.\nQuick men, back to your post!\n  N-COUNT: usu poss N\n\n4. If a soldier, guard, or other person is posted somewhere, they are told to stand there, in order to supervise an activity or guard a place.\nPolice have now been posted outside all temples...\nBritish Rail had to post a signalman at the entrance to the tunnel...\nWe have guards posted near the windows.\n  VERB: be V-ed prep/adv, V n prep/adv, V-ed, also be V-ed\n\n5.\n  see also posting, staging post\n\nPOLES\n   post  posts\n\nPlease look at category 4 to see if the expression you are looking for is shown under another headword.\n1. A post is a strong upright pole made of wood or metal that is fixed into the ground.\nYou have to get eight wooden posts, and drive them into the ground...\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A post is the same as a goalpost.\nWimbledon were unlucky not to win after hitting the post twice.\n  N-COUNT\n\n3. On a horse-racing track, the post is a pole which marks the finishing point.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n4.\nto pip someone at the post: see pip\n  see also first-past-the-post\n\nLETTERS, PARCELS, AND INFORMATION\n   post  posts  posting  posted\n1. The post is the public service or system by which letters and packages are collected and delivered. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use mail)\nYou’ll receive your book through the post...\nThe winner will be notified by post...\nThe cheque is in the post.\n  N-SING: the N, also by N\n\n2. You can use post to refer to letters and packages that are delivered to you. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use mail)\nHe flipped through the post without opening any of it...\nThere has been no post in three weeks.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Post is used to refer to an occasion when letters or packages are delivered. For example, first post on a particular day is the first time that things are delivered. (mainly BRIT)\nEntries must arrive by first post next Wednesday...\n  N-UNCOUNT: supp N\n  = delivery\n4. If you post a letter or package, you send it to someone by putting it in a post box or by taking it to a post office. (mainly BRIT)\nIf I write a letter, would you post it for me?...\nI’m posting you a cheque tonight...\nI posted a letter to Stanley saying I was an old Army friend.\n  VERB: V n, V n n, V n to n\n\n  Post off means the same as post. (in AM, usually use mail)\nHe’d left me to pack up the mail and post it off...\nAll you do is complete and post off a form.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron)\n\n5. If you post notices, signs, or other pieces of information somewhere, you fix them to a wall or board so that everyone can see them.\nOfficials began posting warning notices...\nShe has posted photographs on bulletin boards.\n  VERB: V n, V n prep/adv\n\n  Post up means the same as post.\nHe has posted a sign up that says `No Fishing’...\nWe post up a set of rules for the house.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V n P, V P n (not pron), also V n P prep/adv\n\n6. If you post information on the Internet, you make the information available to other people on the Internet. (COMPUTING)\nA consultation paper has been posted on the Internet inviting input from Net users.\n  VERB: be V-ed\n\n7. If you keep someone posted, you keep giving them the latest information about a situation that they are interested in.\nKeep me posted on your progress.\n  PHRASE: keep inflects, oft PHR on/with n


Words: post office
Meaning:
post of.fice\n   post office  post offices\n1. The Post Office is the national organization that is responsible for postal services.\nThe Post Office has confirmed that up to fifteen thousand jobs could be lost.\n  N-SING: usu the N\n\n2. A post office is a building where you can buy stamps, post letters and packages, and use other services provided by the national postal service.\n  N-COUNT


Words: post office box
Meaning:
post of.fice box\n   post office box  post office boxes\n  A post office box is a numbered box in a post office where a person’s mail is kept for them until they come to collect it.\n  N-COUNT\n  = PO Box


Words: post-
Meaning:
post-\n  Post- is used to form words that indicate that something takes place after a particular date, period, or event.\n...the post-1945 era.\n...post-election euphoria.\n  PREFIX\n  !=pre-


Words: post-dated
Meaning:
post-dated\n  On a post-dated cheque, the date is a later one than the date when the cheque was actually written. You write a post-dated cheque to allow a period of time before the money is taken from your account.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n


Words: post-feminist
Meaning:
post-feminist post-feminists\n1. Post-feminist people and attitudes accept some of the ideas of feminism, but reject others.\n...the post-feminist age.\n  ADJ\n\n2. A post-feminist is someone who accepts some of the ideas of feminism, but rejects others.\n  N-COUNT\n\n=>  post-feminism\nPost-feminism does not actually exist because we are still in the phase of pre-feminism.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: post-haste
Meaning:
post-haste   also post haste\n  If you go somewhere or do something post-haste, you go there or do it as quickly as you can. (FORMAL)\nThe pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.\n  ADV: ADV after v


Words: post-industrial
Meaning:
post-industrial\nin AM, usually use postindustrial\n  Post-industrial is used to describe many Western societies whose economies are no longer based on heavy industry.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: post-modern
Meaning:
post-modern   also postmodern\n  Post-modern is used to describe something or someone that is influenced by post-modernism.\n...post-modern architecture.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = post-modernist


Words: post-modernism
Meaning:
post-modernism   also postmodernism\n  Post-modernism is a late twentieth century approach in art, architecture, and literature which typically mixes styles, ideas, and references to modern society, often in an ironic way.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: post-modernist
Meaning:
post-modernist  post-modernists   also postmodernist\n  A post-modernist is a writer, artist, or architect who is influenced by post-modernism.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  Post-modernist is also an adjective.\n...the post-modernist suspicion of grand ideological narratives.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = post-modern


Words: post-mortem
Meaning:
post-mortem  post-mortems   also post mortem, postmortem\n1. A post-mortem is a medical examination of a dead person’s body in order to find out how they died.\n  N-COUNT\n  = autopsy\n2. A post-mortem is an examination of something that has recently happened, especially something that has failed or gone wrong.\nThe postmortem on the presidential campaign is under way.\n  N-COUNT: oft N on n


Words: post-prandial
Meaning:
post-prandial   also postprandial\n  You use post-prandial to refer to things you do or have after a meal. (FORMAL)\n...a post-prandial nap.\n...a post-prandial cigar.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: post-production
Meaning:
post-production   also post production\n  In film and television, post-production is the work such as editing that takes place after the film has been shot.\nThe film’s post-production will be completed early next year.\n...a film post-production company.\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: post-traumatic stress disorder
Meaning:
post-traumatic stress dis.or.der\n   post-traumatic stress disorder\n  Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that can develop after someone has been involved in a very bad experience such as a war. (MEDICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: post-viral fatigue syndrome
Meaning:
post-viral fa.tigue syn.drome\n   post-viral fatigue syndrome   or post-viral syndrome\n  Post-viral fatigue syndrome is a long-lasting illness that is thought to be caused by a virus. Its symptoms include feeling tired all the time and muscle pain. (MEDICAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = ME


Words: post-war
Meaning:
post-war   also postwar\n  Post-war is used to describe things that happened, existed, or were made in the period immediately after a war, especially the Second World War, 1939-45.\nIn the post-war years her writing regularly appeared in The New Journal...\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  !=pre-war


Words: postage
Meaning:
post.age\n   postage\n  Postage is the money that you pay for sending letters and packages by post.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: postage stamp
Meaning:
post.age stamp\n   postage stamp  postage stamps\n  A postage stamp is a small piece of gummed paper that you buy from the post office and stick on an envelope or package before you post it. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n  = stamp


Words: postal
Meaning:
post.al\n   postal\n1. Postal is used to describe things or people connected with the public service of carrying letters and packages from one place to another.\nCompensation for lost or damaged mail will be handled by the postal service...\nInclude your full postal address.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. Postal is used to describe activities that involve sending things by post.\nUnions would elect their leadership by secret postal ballot.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: postal order
Meaning:
post.al or.der\n   postal order  postal orders\n  A postal order is a piece of paper representing a sum of money which you can buy at a post office and send to someone as a way of sending them money by post. (BRIT; in AM, usually use money order)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postbag
Meaning:
post.bag\n   postbag  postbags   also post-bag\n  The letters that are received by an important person, a newspaper, or a television or radio company can be referred to as the postbag. (mainly BRIT JOURNALISM)\nHere’s another selection of recent letters from our postbag...\nMarling’s article on Northumbria attracted a large postbag.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing


Words: postbox
Meaning:
post.box\n   postbox postboxes  also post box\n  A postbox is a metal box in a public place, where you put letters and packets to be collected. They are then sorted and delivered. Compare letterbox. (BRIT; in AM, use mailbox)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postcard
Meaning:
post.card\n   postcard  postcards   also post card\n  A postcard is a piece of thin card, often with a picture on one side, which you can write on and send to people without using an envelope.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  see also picture postcard


Words: postcode
Meaning:
post.code\n   postcode  postcodes   also post code\n  Your postcode is a short sequence of numbers and letters at the end of your address, which helps the post office to sort the mail. (BRIT; in AM, use zip code)\n  N-COUNT


Words: poste restante
Meaning:
poste res.tante\n   poste restante\n  Poste restante is a service operated by post offices by which letters and packages that are sent to you are kept at a particular post office until you collect them. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use general delivery)\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft N n


Words: poster
Meaning:
post.er\n   poster  posters\n  A poster is a large notice or picture that you stick on a wall or board, often in order to advertise something.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poster child
Meaning:
post.er child\n   poster child poster children  or poster boy; poster girl\n1. If someone is a poster child for a particular cause, characteristic, or activity, they are seen as a very good or typical example of it. (mainly AM)\nZidane has become the poster child for a whole generation of French-born youths of North African extraction...\n  N-COUNT: oft N for n\n\n2. A poster child is a young man or woman who appears on an advertising poster. (mainly AM)\nShe went out with a Calvin Klein poster boy...\n  N-COUNT


Words: poster paint
Meaning:
post.er paint\n   poster paint  poster paints\n  Poster paint is a type of brightly coloured paint which contains no oil and is used for painting pictures. (mainly BRIT)\n  N-MASS


Words: posterior
Meaning:
pos.teri.or\n   posterior  posteriors\n1. Someone’s bottom can be referred to as their posterior. (mainly HUMOROUS)\n  N-COUNT\n  = backside\n2. Posterior describes something that is situated at the back of something else. (MEDICAL)\n...the posterior leg muscles.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  !=anterior


Words: posterity
Meaning:
pos.ter.ity\n   posterity\n  You can refer to everyone who will be alive in the future as posterity. (FORMAL)\nA photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity...\n  N-UNCOUNT: oft for N


Words: postgrad
Meaning:
post.grad\n   postgrad  postgrads   also post-grad\n  A postgrad is the same as a postgraduate. (BRIT INFORMAL; in AM, use grad student)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postgraduate
Meaning:
post.gradu.ate\n   postgraduate  postgraduates   also post-graduate\n1. A postgraduate or a postgraduate student is a student with a first degree from a university who is studying or doing research at a more advanced level. (BRIT; in AM, use graduate student)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. Postgraduate study or research is done by a student who has a first degree and is studying or doing research at a more advanced level. (BRIT; in AM, use graduate)\n...postgraduate courses...\nDr Hoffman did his postgraduate work at Leicester University.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: posthumous
Meaning:
post.hu.mous\n   posthumous\n  Posthumous is used to describe something that happens after a person’s death but relates to something they did before they died.\n...the posthumous publication of his first novel.\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n\n=>  post.hu.mous.ly\nAfter the war she was posthumously awarded the George Cross.\n  ADV: ADV with v


Words: posting
Meaning:
post.ing\n   posting  postings\n1. If you get a posting to a different town or country, your employers send you to work there, usually for several years. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use assignment)\nHe was rewarded with a posting to New York...\n  N-COUNT: with supp, oft N to n\n\n  see also post\n2. If a member of an armed force gets a posting to a particular place, they are sent to live and work there for a period.\n...awaiting his posting to a field ambulance corps in early 1941.\n  N-COUNT: oft with supp, oft N to n\n\n3. A posting is a message that is placed on the Internet, for example on a bulletin board or website, for everyone to read. (COMPUTING)\nPostings on the Internet can be accessed from anywhere in the world.\n  N-COUNT


Words: postman
Meaning:
post.man\n   postman  postmen\n  A postman is a man whose job is to collect and deliver letters and packages that are sent by post. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use mailman)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postmark
Meaning:
post.mark\n   postmark  postmarks\n  A postmark is a mark which is printed on letters and packages at a post office. It shows the time and place at which something was posted.\nAll the letters bore an Aberdeen postmark.\n  N-COUNT


Words: postmarked
Meaning:
post.marked\n   postmarked\n  If a letter is postmarked, it has a printed mark on the envelope showing when and where the letter was posted.\nThe envelope was postmarked Helsinki.\n  ADJ: usu v-link ADJ


Words: postmaster
Meaning:
post.master\n   postmaster  postmasters\n  A postmaster is a man who is in charge of a local post office. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postmistress
Meaning:
post.mistress\n   postmistress  postmistresses\n  A postmistress is a woman who is in charge of a local post office. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: postnatal
Meaning:
post.na.tal\n   postnatal   also post-natal\n  Postnatal means happening after and relating to the birth of a baby.\n...postnatal depression.\n...midwives on the postnatal ward.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  !=antenatal


Words: postoperative
Meaning:
post.op.era.tive\n   postoperative   also post-operative\n  Postoperative means occurring after and relating to a medical operation.\n...post-operative pain.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: postpone
Meaning:
post.pone\n   postpone  postpones  postponing  postponed\n  If you postpone an event, you delay it or arrange for it to take place at a later time than was originally planned.\nHe decided to postpone the expedition until the following day...\nThe visit has now been postponed indefinitely.\n  VERB: V n/-ing, be V-ed


Words: postponement
Meaning:
post.pone.ment\n   postponement  postponements\n  The postponement of an event is the act of delaying it happening or arranging for it to take place at a later time than originally planned.\nThe postponement was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.\n  N-VAR: oft N of n


Words: postscript
Meaning:
post.script\n   postscript  postscripts\n1. A postscript is something written at the end of a letter after you have signed your name. You usually write `PS’ in front of it.\nA brief, hand-written postscript lay beneath his signature.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A postscript is an addition to a finished story, account, or statement, which gives further information.\nI should like to add a postscript to your obituary for John Cage.\n  N-COUNT: oft N to n


Words: postulate
Meaning:
pos.tu.late\n   postulate  postulates  postulating  postulated\n  If you postulate something, you suggest it as the basis for a theory, argument, or calculation, or assume that it is the basis. (FORMAL)\n...arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures...\nFreud postulated that we all have a death instinct as well as a life instinct.\n  VERB: V n, V that


Words: postural
Meaning:
pos.tur.al\n   postural\n  Postural means relating to the way a person stands or sits. (FORMAL)\nChildren can develop bad postural habits from quite an early age.\n...postural exercises.\n  ADJ: ADJ n


Words: posture
Meaning:
pos.ture\n   posture  postures  posturing  postured\n1. Your posture is the position in which you stand or sit.\nYou can make your stomach look flatter instantly by improving your posture...\nSit in a relaxed upright posture.\n  N-VAR\n\n2. A posture is an attitude that you have towards something. (FORMAL)\nThe military machine is ready to change its defensive posture to one prepared for action...\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu adj N\n  = position, stance\n3. You can say that someone is posturing when you disapprove of their behaviour because you think they are trying to give a particular impression in order to deceive people. (FORMAL)\nShe says the President may just be posturing.\n  VERB: usu cont, V  disapproval\n\n=>  pos.tur.ing\nAny calls for a new UN resolution are largely political posturing...\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: posy
Meaning:
posy  posies\n  A posy is a small bunch of flowers. In American English, it can also consist of a single flower.\n  N-COUNT: oft N of n


Words: pot
Meaning:
pot  pots  potting  potted\n1. A pot is a deep round container used for cooking stews, soups, and other food.\n...metal cooking pots.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  A pot of stew, soup, or other food is an amount of it contained in a pot.\nHe was stirring a pot of soup.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n2. You can use pot to refer to a teapot or coffee pot.\nThere’s tea in the pot.\n  N-COUNT\n\n  A pot of tea or coffee is an amount of it contained in a pot.\nHe spilt a pot of coffee.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n3. A pot is a cylindrical container for jam, paint, or some other thick liquid.\nHundreds of jam pots lined her scrubbed shelves.\n  N-COUNT: usu with supp, oft n N\n\n  A pot of jam, paint, or some other thick liquid is an amount of it contained in a pot.\n...a pot of red paint.\n  N-COUNT: usu N of n\n\n4. A pot is the same as a flowerpot.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. If you pot a young plant, or part of a plant, you put it into a container filled with soil, so it can grow there.\nPot the cuttings individually.\n...potted plants.\n  VERB: V n, V-ed\n\n6. Pot is sometimes used to refer to the drugs cannabis and marijuana. (INFORMAL)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n7. In the games of snooker and billiards, if you pot a ball, you succeed in hitting it into one of the pockets.\nHe did not pot a ball for the next two frames.\n  VERB: V n\n  = pocket\n8.\n  see also potted, chamber pot, chimney pot, coffee pot, lobster pot, melting pot, plant pot\n9. If you take pot luck, you decide to do something even though you do not know what you will get as a result.\nIf you haven’t made an appointment, take pot luck and knock on the door...\nHe scorns the `pot-luck’ approach.\n  PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR n


Words: pot belly
Meaning:
pot bel.ly\n   pot belly  pot bellies   also potbelly\n  Someone who has a pot belly has a round, fat stomach which sticks out, either because they eat or drink too much, or because they have had very little to eat for some time.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pot plant
Meaning:
pot plant  pot plants\n  A pot plant is a plant which is grown in a container, especially indoors. (mainly BRIT; in AM, usually use house plant)\n  N-COUNT


Words: pot roast
Meaning:
pot roast  pot roasts\n  A pot roast is a piece of meat that is cooked very slowly with a small amount of liquid in a covered pot.\n  N-VAR


Words: pot shot
Meaning:
pot shot  pot shots   also pot-shot\n1. To take a pot shot at someone or something means to shoot at them without taking the time to aim carefully. (INFORMAL)\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pot shot is a criticism of someone which may be unexpected and unfair. (INFORMAL)\n...Republican rivals taking pot shots at the president.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potable
Meaning:
po.table\n   potable\n  Potable water is clean and safe for drinking. (mainly AM)\n  ADJ: usu ADJ n\n  = drinkable


Words: potash
Meaning:
pot.ash\n   potash\n  Potash is a white powder obtained from the ashes of burnt wood and is sometimes used as a fertilizer.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: potassium
Meaning:
po.tas.sium\n   potassium\n  Potassium is a soft silvery-white chemical element, which occurs mainly in compounds. These compounds are used in making such things as glass, soap, and fertilizers.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: potato
Meaning:
po.ta.to\n   potato  potatoes\n1. Potatoes are quite round vegetables with brown or red skins and white insides. They grow under the ground.\n  N-VAR\n\n  see also sweet potato\n2. You can refer to a difficult subject that people disagree on as a hot potato.\n...a political hot potato such as abortion.\n  PHRASE: N inflects


Words: potato chip
Meaning:
po.ta.to chip\n   potato chip  potato chips\n1. Potato chips are very thin slices of potato that have been fried until they are hard, dry, and crisp. (AM; in BRIT, use crisps)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl\n\n2. Potato chips are long, thin pieces of potato fried in oil or fat and eaten hot, usually with a meal. (BRIT; in AM, use French fries)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: potato crisp
Meaning:
po.ta.to crisp\n   potato crisp  potato crisps\n  Potato crisps are the same as crisps. (BRIT FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT: usu pl


Words: potboiler
Meaning:
pot.boiler\n   potboiler  potboilers   also pot-boiler\n  If you describe a book or film as a potboiler, you mean that it has been created in order to earn money quickly and is of poor quality.\n  N-COUNT  disapproval


Words: potency
Meaning:
po.ten.cy\n   potency\n1. Potency is the power and influence that a person, action, or idea has to affect or change people’s lives, feelings, or beliefs.\nThey testify to the extraordinary potency of his personality...\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with supp\n  = power\n2. The potency of a drug, poison, or other chemical is its strength.\nSunscreen can lose its potency if left over winter in the bathroom cabinet.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu with poss\n\n3. Potency is the ability of a man to have sex.\nAlcohol abuse in men can cause loss of sex drive and reduced potency.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: potent
Meaning:
po.tent\n   potent\n  Something that is potent is very effective and powerful.\nTheir most potent weapon was the Exocet missile...\nThe drug is extremely potent, but causes unpleasant side effects.\n  ADJ\n  = powerful


Words: potentate
Meaning:
po.ten.tate\n   potentate  potentates\n  A potentate is a ruler who has complete power over his people. (FORMAL)\n  N-COUNT


Words: potential
Meaning:
po.ten.tial\n   potential\n1. You use potential to say that someone or something is capable of developing into the particular kind of person or thing mentioned.\nThe firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad...\nWe are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = possible\n=>  po.ten.tial.ly\nClearly this is a potentially dangerous situation...\n  ADV: ADV with cl/group\n\n2. If you say that someone or something has potential, you mean that they have the necessary abilities or qualities to become successful or useful in the future.\nThe school strives to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential...\nDenmark recognised the potential of wind energy early.\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl\n\n3. If you say that someone or something has potential for doing a particular thing, you mean that it is possible they may do it. If there is the potential for something, it may happen.\nJohn seemed as horrified as I about his potential for violence...\nThe meeting has the potential to be a watershed event...\n  N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, with supp, oft N for n/-ing


Words: potentiality
Meaning:
po.ten.ti.al.ity\n   potentiality  potentialities\n  If something has potentialities or potentiality, it is capable of being used or developed in particular ways. (FORMAL)\nThe breathtaking potentialities of mechanization set the minds of manufacturers and merchants on fire...\nAll of these are quite useful breeds whose potentiality has not been realised.\n  N-VAR: usu with supp\n  = potential


Words: pothole
Meaning:
pot.hole\n   pothole  potholes   also pot-hole\n1. A pothole is a large hole in the surface of a road, caused by traffic and bad weather.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. A pothole is a deep hole in the ground. Potholes often lead to underground caves and tunnels.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potholing
Meaning:
pot.hol.ing\n   potholing\n  Potholing is the leisure activity of going into underground caves and tunnels. (mainly BRIT; in AM, use spelunking)\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: potion
Meaning:
po.tion\n   potion  potions\n  A potion is a drink that contains medicine, poison, or something that is supposed to have magic powers.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potpourri
Meaning:
pot.pour.ri\n   potpourri  potpourris   also pot-pourri, pot pourri\n1. Potpourri is a mixture of dried petals and leaves from different flowers. Potpourri is used to make rooms smell pleasant.\n  N-MASS\n\n2. A potpourri of things is a collection of various different items which were not originally intended to form a group.\n...a potpourri of architectural styles from all over the world.\n  N-SING: usu N of n\n  = miscellany


Words: potted
Meaning:
pot.ted\n   potted\n1. Potted meat or fish is cooked meat or fish, usually in the form of a paste, which has been put into a small sealed container.\n...potted shrimps.\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n\n2. A potted history or biography contains just the main facts about someone or something. (BRIT)\nThe film is a potted history of the band...\n  ADJ: ADJ n\n  = condensed\n3.\n  see also pot


Words: potter
Meaning:
pot.ter\n   potter  potters  pottering  pottered\n  A potter is someone who makes pottery.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potter around
Meaning:
potter around   or potter about\n  If you potter around or potter about, you do pleasant but unimportant things, without hurrying. (BRIT; in AM, use putter around)\nI was perfectly happy just pottering around doing up my flat...\nAt weekends he would potter around the garden.\n  PHRASAL VERB: V P, V P n


Words: potter’s wheel
Meaning:
pot.ter’s wheel\n   potter’s wheel  potter’s wheels\n  A potter’s wheel is a piece of equipment with a flat disc which spins round, on which a potter puts soft clay in order to shape it into a pot.\n  N-COUNT


Words: pottery
Meaning:
pot.tery\n   pottery  potteries\n1. You can use pottery to refer to pots, dishes, and other objects which are made from clay and then baked in an oven until they are hard.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n2. You can use pottery to refer to the hard clay that some pots, dishes, and other objects are made of.\nSome bowls were made of pottery and wood.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n3. Pottery is the craft or activity of making objects out of clay.\n  N-UNCOUNT\n\n4. A pottery is a factory or other place where pottery is made.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potting compost
Meaning:
pot.ting com.post\n   potting compost  potting composts\n  Potting compost is soil that is specially prepared to help plants to grow, especially in containers. (BRIT; in AM, use compost)\n  N-MASS


Words: potting shed
Meaning:
pot.ting shed\n   potting shed  potting sheds\n  A potting shed is a small building in a garden, in which you can keep things such as seeds or garden tools.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potty
Meaning:
pot.ty\n   potty  potties\n  A potty is a deep bowl which a small child uses instead of a toilet.\n  N-COUNT


Words: potty trained
Meaning:
pot.ty trained\n   potty trained   also potty-trained\n  Potty trained means the same as toilet trained. (BRIT)\n  ADJ\n  = toilet trained


Words: potty training
Meaning:
pot.ty train.ing\n   potty training   also potty-training\n  Potty training is the same as toilet training. (BRIT)\n  N-UNCOUNT\n  = toilet training


Words: pouch
Meaning:
pouch  pouches\n1. A pouch is a flexible container like a small bag.\n  N-COUNT\n\n2. The pouch of an animal such as a kangaroo or a koala bear is the pocket of skin on its stomach in which its baby grows.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poultice
Meaning:
poul.tice\n   poultice  poultices\n  A poultice is a piece of cloth with a soft, often hot, substance such as clay or a mixture of herbs on it. It is put over a painful or swollen part of someone’s body in order to reduce the pain or swelling.\n  N-COUNT


Words: poultry
Meaning:
poul.try\n   poultry\n  You can refer to chickens, ducks, and other birds that are kept for their eggs and meat as poultry.\n  N-PLURAL\n\n  Meat from these birds is also referred to as poultry.\nThe menu features roast meats and poultry.\n  N-UNCOUNT


Words: pounce
Meaning:
pounce  pounces  pouncing  pounced\n1. If someone pounces on you, they come up towards you suddenly and take hold of you.\nHe pounced on the photographer, beat him up and smashed his camera...\nFraud squad officers had bugged the phone and were ready to pounce.\n  VERB: V on/upon n, V\n\n2. If someone pounces on something such as a mistake, they quickly draw attention to it, usually in order to gain an advantage for themselves or to prove that they are right.\nThe Democrats were ready to pounce on any Republican failings or mistakes...\n  VERB: V on/upon n\n\n3. When an animal or bird pounces on something, it jumps on it and holds it, in order to kill it.\n...like a tiger pouncing on its prey...\nBefore I could get the pigeon the cat pounced.\n  VERB: V on/upon n, V


Words: pound
Meaning:
pound  pounds  pounding  pounded\n1. The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol .. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound.\nBeer cost three pounds a bottle...\nA thousand pounds worth of jewellery and silver has been stolen.\n...multi-million pound profits.\n...a pound coin.\n  N-COUNT: num N\n\n2. The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds.\nThe pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.\n  N-SING: the N\n\n3. A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound.\nHer weight was under ninety pounds.\n...a pound of cheese.\n  N-COUNT: num N, N of n\n\n4. A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners.\n  N-COUNT\n\n5. A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners.\n  N-COUNT\n\n6. If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly.\nHe pounded the table with his fist...\nSomebody began pounding on the front door...\nShe came at him, pounding her fists against his chest.\n...the pounding waves.\n  VERB: V n, V prep/adv, V n prep, V-ing\n\n7. If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces.\nShe paused as she pounded the maize grains.\n  VERB: V n\n\n8. If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid.\nI’m sweating, my heart is pounding. I can’t breathe.\n  VERB: V\n\n=>  pound.ing\n...the fast pounding of her heart.\n  N-UNCOUNT: usu N of n\n\n9.\n  see also pounding


Words: pounding
Meaning:
pound.ing\n   pounding  poundings\n1. If someone or something takes a pounding, they are severely injured or damaged. (INFORMAL)\nSarajevo took one of its worst poundings in weeks.\n  N-COUNT: usu sing, usu supp N\n\n2.\n  see also pound


Words: pour
Meaning:
pour  pours  pouring  poured\n1. If you pour a liquid or other substance, you make it flow steadily out of a container by holding the container at an angle.\nPour a pool of sauce on two plates and arrange the meat neatly...\nHeat the oil in a non-stick frying-pan, then pour in the egg mixture.\n  VERB: V n prep, V n with adv\n\n2. If you pour someone a drink, you put some of the drink in a cup or glass so that they can drink it.\nHe got up and poured himself another drink...\nQuietly Mark poured and served drinks for all of them.\n  VERB: V n n, V n for n\n\n3. When a liquid or other substance pours somewhere, for example through a hole, it flows quickly and in large quantities.\nBlood was pouring from his broken nose...\nTears poured down both our faces...\nThe tide poured in from the south.\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv, V prep/adv\n\n4. When it rains very heavily, you can say that it is pouring.\nIt has been pouring with rain all week...\nThe rain was pouring down...\nWe drove all the way through pouring rain.\n  VERB: usu cont, it V, V down, V-ing\n\n5. If people pour into or out of a place, they go there quickly and in large numbers.\nAny day now, the Northern forces may pour across the new border...\nHolidaymakers continued to pour down to the coast in search of surf and sun...\n  VERB: V prep/adv, V prep/adv\n  = stream\n6. If something such as information pours into a place, a lot of it is obtained or given.\nMartin, 78, died yesterday. Tributes poured in from around the globe...\n  VERB: V adv/prep\n  = flood\n7. If someone pours cold water on a plan or idea, they criticize it so much that people lose their enthusiasm for it.\nThe education secretary poured cold water on the recommendations of a working party.\n  PHRASE: V inflects\n  = dismiss\n8.\nto pour scorn on something: see scorn\nto pour cold water on something: see water


